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Application of Detrital Apatite U-Pb Geochronology and Trace Elements for Provenance Analysis,Insights from a Study on the Yarlung River Sand

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第4期35卷 1118-1129页

作者： Yufeng Du Guangwei Li Danyang liu Xianyan Wang Dongxu Cai Xiaolu Dong Qi Yu State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research School of Earth Sciences and EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing210023China School of Geography and Ocean Nanjing UniversityNanjing210023China

Detrital U-bearing minerals(e.g.,zircon,apatite)U-Pb ages with specific trace-element geochemistry,are frequently used in provenance *** this study,we focus on the Yarlung River drainage in South Tibet,characterized by two distinct lithologic units:The Gangdese batholith to the north(mainly granitoids)and the Tethyan Himalaya(mainly sedimentary rocks)to the south,which plays a crucial role in the erosion of the Tibetan *** constrain the provenance of the Yarlung River Basin,we performed trace-element and U-Pb age analyses of detrital apatite from the river sands of the Yarlung River and its *** findings indicate that the detrital apatite U-Pb age patterns of the north tributaries exhibit main peaks at approximately 40 and 60 Ma,consistent with the corresponding U-Pb age patterns of detrital zircon ***,their trace element casts fall mainly in the Type I granite region,also indicating the Gangdese arc-dominated ***,those of the south tributaries(∼60–20 Ma)exhibit a different age distribution from the detrital zircon U-Pb groups(∼110–150,∼500,and 1100 Ma),suggesting that the detailed apatite U-Pb signals can provide excellent constraints on the provenance of igneous and metamorphic rock sources but less so for sedimentary rock *** with previous detrital zircon data in the study area,our detrital apatite information can highlight young metamorphic events from a complex background(i.e.,Niyang and Nianchu rivers),which offers additional constraints on the provenance of the Yarlung River ***,a combination of geochemistry and geochronology of multi-detrital heavy minerals,such as zircon and apatite,can provide powerful tools for provenance analysis.

关键词： apatite detrital apatite U-Pb age trace elements provenance analysis Yarlung River Tibetan Plateau geochronology

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Elaidic acid leads to mitochondrial dysfunction via mitochondria-associated membranes triggers disruption of mitochondrial calcium fluxes

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 287-298页

作者： Hui liu Xuenan Li Ziyue Wang Lu Li Yucai Li Haiyang Yan Yuan Yuan College of Food Science and Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun 130062China

Elaidic acid(EA)stimulation can lead to endoplasmic reticulum stress(ERS),accompanied by a large release of Ca^(2+),and ultimately the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in Kupffer cells(KCs).Mitochondrial instability or dysfunction may be the key stimulating factors to activate NLRP3 inflammasome,and sustained Ca^(2+)transfer can result in mitochondrial *** focused on KCs to explore the damage to mitochondria by *** EA stimulation,cells produced an oxidative stress(OS)response with a significant increase in ROS *** experiments and the addition of inhibitors revealed that the increase in the level of intracellular Ca^(2+)led to Ca^(2+)accumulation in the mitochondrial matrix via mitochondria-associated membranes(MAMs).This was accompanied by a significant release of m ROS,loss of MMP and ATP,and a significant increase in mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening,ultimately leading to mitochondrial *** findings confirmed the mechanism that EA induced mitochondrial Ca^(2+)imbalance in KCs via MAM,ultimately leading to mitochondrial ***,EA induced OS and the decrease of MMP and ATP in rat liver,and significant lesions were found in liver *** of the inner mitochondrial cristae and mitochondrial vacuolization occurred,with a marked increase in lipid droplets.

关键词： Elaidic acid(EA) Mitochondria-associated membranes(MAMs) Calcium Endoplasmic reticulum Mitochondria dysfunction

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Carbon Emission of Regional Land Use and Its Decomposition Analysis: Case Study of Nanjing City, China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2015年第2期25卷 198-212页

作者： ZHAO Rongqin HUANG Xianjin liu ying zhong Taiyang DING Minglei CHUAI Xiaowei School of Resources and Environment North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences Nanjing University College of Civil Construction Engineering Zhengzhou Institute of Aeronautical Industry Management

Through the matching relationship between land use types and carbon emission items, this paper estimated carbon emissions of different land use types in Nanjing City, China and analyzed the influencing factors of carbon emissions by Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index（LMDI） model. The main conclusions are as follows： 1） Total anthropogenic carbon emission of Nanjing increased from 1.22928 ×10^7 t in 2000 to 3.06939 × 10^7 t in 2009, in which the carbon emission of Inhabitation, mining ＆ manufacturing land accounted for 93% of the total. 2） The average land use carbon emission intensity of Nanjing in 2009 was 46.63 t/ha, in which carbon emission intensity of Inhabitation, mining ＆ manufacturing land was the highest（200.52 t/ha）, which was much higher than that of other land use types. 3） The average carbon source intensity in Nanjing was 16 times of the average carbon sink intensity（2.83 t/ha） in 2009, indicating that Nanjing was confronted with serious carbon deficit and huge carbon cycle pressure. 4） Land use area per unit GDP was an inhibitory factor for the increase of carbon emissions, while the other factors were all contributing factors. 5） Carbon emission effect evaluation should be introduced into land use activities to formulate low-carbon land use strategies in regional development.

关键词： carbon emission land use intensity Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index(LMDI) model decomposition analysis Nanjing City

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Evaluation of erastin synergized cisplatin anti-nasopharyngeal carcinoma effect with a glutathione-activated near-infrared fluorescent probe

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 311-316页

作者： Rong He Dandan Tang Ningge Xu Heng liu Kun Dou Xuejun Zhou Fabiao Yu Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck SurgeryThe First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 570102China Key Laboratory of Hainan Trauma and Disaster Rescue Key Laboratory of Emergency and TraumaMinistry of EducationEngineering Research Center for Hainan Bio-Smart Materials and Bio-Medical DevicesCollege of Emergency and TraumaHainan Medical UniversityHaikou 571199China Sichuan Provincial General Hospital of Judicial Police Chengdu 610225China

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC),a malignant tumor originating from the nasopharynx,is one of the common malignant tumors of the head and *** are significant geographical differences in the incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma,with a high incidence in China and Southeast Asian ***,we designed and synthesized a novel near-infrared fluorescent(NIRF)probe to detect glutathione(GSH)in cellular and tumor environments using semi-naphthofluorescein(SNAFL)as the fluorescent molecular backbone and 2-fluoro-4-nitrobenzenesulfonate as the recognition *** reaction with GSH,SNAFL-GSH emitted a fluorescence signal,and its emission wavelength at 650 nm was remarkably *** results of selectivity experiments indicated that SNAFL-GSH was able to discriminate GSH from Cys,Hcy,and H_(2) ***,SNAFL-GSH could image both endogenous and exogenous GSH and distinguish normal and cancer cells by fluorescence signal *** the cellular level,cisplatin(DDP)-induced ferroptosis and inhibition of proliferation of various NPC cell lines(CNE2,CNE1,5-8F cells)by erastin combined with DDP were visualized with the help of *** a mouse tumor xenograft model,we successfully employed SNAFL-GSH for the evaluation of the efficacy of erastin combined with DDP in the treatment of *** importantly,the probe could image cancerous tissue sections from NPC patients with an imaging depth of approximately 80µ*** was foreseen that SNAFL-GSH offered great potential for application in the diagnosis and evaluation of the therapeutic efficacy of NPC,and these results would also provide new ideas for the clinical treatment of NPC.

关键词： Glutathione NIRF probe Ferroptosis Anti-tumor therapy evaluation Bioimaging

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Efficient electroreduction of nitrate via enriched active phases on copper-cobalt oxides

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 204-209页

作者： Ling Fang Sha Wang Shun Lu Fengjun Yin Yujie Dai Lin Chang Hong liu Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesChongqing 400714China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Electrochemical conversion of nitrate(NO_(3)~-) to ammonia(NH_(3)) can target two birds with one stone well, in NO_(3)^(-)-containing sewage remediation and sustainable NH_(3) production. However, single metalbased catalysts are difficult to drive high-efficient NO_(3)~- removal due to the multi-electron transfer ***, we present a tandem catalyst with simple structure, Cu-Co binary metal oxides(Cu-Co-O), by engineering intermediate phases as catalytic active species for NO_(3)~- conversion. Electrochemical evaluation,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and in situ Raman spectra together suggest that the newly-generated Cu-based phases was prone to NO_(3)~- to NO_(2)~- conversion, then NO_(2)~- was reduced to NH_(3) on Co-based species. At an applied potential of -1.1 V vs. saturated calomel electrode, the Cu-Co-O catalyst achieved NO_(3)~- -N removal of 90% and NH_(3) faradaic efficiency of 81% for 120 min in 100 m L of 50 mg/L NO_(3)~- -N,consuming only 0.69 k Wh/mol in a two-electrode system. This study provides a facile and efficient engineering strategy for developing high-performance catalysts for electrocatalytic nitrate conversion.

关键词： NO_(3)^(-)-containing sewage remediation Electrocatalytic reduction Copper-cobalt oxides Tandem reactivity Enriched active phases

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Optimized air-ground data fusion method for mine slope modeling

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第6期21卷 2130-2139页

作者： liu Dan HUANG Man TAO Zhigang HONG Chenjie WU Yuewei FAN En YANG Fei State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Department of Civil Engineering Shaoxing UniversityShaoxing 312000China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shaoxing UniversityShaoxing 312000China

Refined 3D modeling of mine slopes is pivotal for precise prediction of geological *** at the inadequacy of existing single modeling methods in comprehensively representing the overall and localized characteristics of mining slopes,this study introduces a new method that fuses model data from Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV)tilt photogrammetry and 3D laser scanning through a data alignment algorithm based on control ***,the mini batch K-Medoids algorithm is utilized to cluster the point cloud data from ground 3D laser ***,the elbow rule is applied to determine the optimal cluster number(K0),and the feature points are ***,the nearest neighbor point algorithm is employed to match the feature points obtained from UAV tilt photogrammetry,and the internal point coordinates are adjusted through the distanceweighted average to construct a 3D ***,by integrating an engineering case study,the K0 value is determined to be 8,with a matching accuracy between the two model datasets ranging from 0.0669 to 1.0373 ***,compared with the modeling method utilizing K-medoids clustering algorithm,the new modeling method significantly enhances the computational efficiency,the accuracy of selecting the optimal number of feature points in 3D laser scanning,and the precision of the 3D model derived from UAV tilt *** method provides a research foundation for constructing mine slope model.

关键词： Air-ground data fusion method Mini batch K-Medoids algorithm Ebow rule Optimal cluster number 3D laser scanning UAV tilt photogrammetry

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Risk Factors of Depression Screened by Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Analysis:A Systematic Review

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 85-95页

作者： WANG Han Lin XUE Yan Feng CUI Bao Qiu liu Hong SHEN Xin Xin Shandong Provincial Research Center for Bioinformatic Engineering and Technique School of Life SciencesShandong University of TechnologyZibo 255049ShandongChina Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital/Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030013ShanxiChina State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control National Institute for Viral Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China

Objective This study explored the potentially modifiable factors for depression and major depressive disorder(MDD)from the MR-Base database and further evaluated the associations between drug targets with *** We analyzed two-sample of Mendelian randomization(2SMR)using genetic variant depression(n=113,154)and MDD(n=208,811)from Genome-Wide Association Studies(GWAS).Separate calculations were performed with modifiable risk factors from MR-Base for 1,001 *** MR analysis was performed by screening drug targets with MDD in the DrugBank database to explore the therapeutic targets for *** variance weighted(IVW),fixed-effect inverse variance weighted(FE-IVW),MR-Egger,weighted median,and weighted mode were used for complementary *** The potential causal relationship between modifiable risk factors and depression contained 459 results for depression and 424 for ***,the associations between drug targets and MDD showed that SLC6A4,GRIN2A,GRIN2C,SCN10A,and IL1B expression are associated with an increased risk of *** contrast,ADRB1,CHRNA3,HTR3A,GSTP1,and GABRG2 genes are candidate protective factors against *** This study identified the risk factors causally associated with depression and MDD,and estimated 10 drug targets with significant impact on MDD,providing essential information for formulating strategies to prevent and treat depression.

关键词： Risk factors Drug targets Depression Major depressive disorder Two-sample Mendelian randomization

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Ambient electrocatalytic synthesis of urea by co-reduction of NO_(3)^(-) and CO_(2) over graphene-supported In_(2)O_(3)

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 538-543页

作者： Yini Mao Yong Jiang Hao liu Yimin Jiang Ming Li Wei Su Rongxing He Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing(Southwest University) Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Key Laboratory of Beibu Gulf Environment Change and Resources Utilization(Nanning Normal University) Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Life ScienceNanning Normal UniversityNanning 530000China

Urea plays a vital role in the sustainable development of mankind as it is one of the most important nitrogen *** synthesis of urea is accompanied by a high level of energy consumption while electrocatalytic methods suffer from low yields and poor *** work achieves efficient synthesis of urea by designing the graphene-In_(2)O_(3)electrocatalysts for the co-activated reduction of nitrate and carbon dioxide,where the formation rate of urea,Faraday efficiency(FE)and carbon selectivity at-0.35 V *** can reach 357.47μg mg^(-1)h^(-1),10.46%and~100%,***,the key intermediates in the C–N coupling reaction are demonstrated to be*NH_(2)and*CO_(2),which is of novelty compared to previous *** work may provide inspiration for subsequent studies on the reaction mechanism of the electrochemical synthesis of urea,as well as theoretical guidance for the sustainable synthesis of some other important chemical substances.

关键词： Graphene-supported In_(2)O_(3) Dispersion effect Efficient C-N coupling Key intermediate Urea

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Application of alginate in inflammatory bowel disease

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Biomedical Engineering Communications 2024年第2期3卷 10-16页

作者： Rui-Xue Kang ying Zhuang Ming-Jie liu Qi Han Wei-Li Zhang Wei-Yu Fan Xue Gao Jia-Zheng Zhou Jian-Bin Zhang Collage of Pharmacy Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116044China Laboratory Animal Center Dalian Medical UniversityDalian 116044China

Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)represents a chronic inflammatory condition profoundly impacting the gastrointestinal *** prevalence has markedly risen in both developed and developing nations over recent *** the absence of definitive etiological elucidation,therapeutic strategies predominantly revolve around pharmacological interventions aimed at symptom ***(AG)is a polysaccharide of marine origin that has garnered significant attention due to its inherent biocompatibility,pH sensitivity,and *** exploration within drug delivery systems for IBD treatment stems from its natural sourcing,non-cytotoxic nature,and economic ***,AG demonstrates facile interpolymeric cross-linking,facilitating the formation of a cohesive network conducive to sustained drug release ***-based carrier systems for sustained drug release,and targeted drug delivery have been widely *** article reviews the pathogenesis of IBD and the current drugs,AG-based drug delivery systems and their properties in alleviating *** prospect of further development of AG in the field of biopharmaceutical and drug delivery is prospected.

关键词： alginate inflammatory bowel disease drug delivery

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Heterogeneous expression of stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase genes SAD1 and SAD2 from Linum usitatissimum enhances seed oleic acid accumulation and seedling cold and drought tolerance in Brassica napus

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第6期23卷 1864-1878页

作者： Jianjun Wang Yanan Shao Xin Yang Chi Zhang Yuan Guo Zijin liu Mingxun Chen State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/National Yangling Agricultural Biotechnology&Breeding Center/Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis/College of Agronomy Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Flax(Linum usitatissimum L.)is a versatile crop and its seeds are a major source of unsaturated fatty ***-acyl carrier protein desaturase(SAD)is a dehydrogenase enzyme that plays a key role in oleic acid biosynthesis as well as responses to biotic and abiotic ***,the function of SAD orthologs from *** has not been ***,we found that two LuSAD genes,LuSAD1 and LuSAD2,are present in the genome of *** cultivar‘Longya 10’.Heterogeneous expression of either LuSAD1 or LuSAD2 in Arabidopsis thaliana resulted in higher contents of total fatty acids and oleic acid in the ***,ectopic expression of LuSAD2 in *** caused altered plant ***,the overexpression of either LuSAD1 or LuSAD2 in Brassica napus also resulted in increased contents of total fatty acids and oleic acid in the ***,we demonstrated that either LuSAD1 or LuSAD2 enhances seedling resistance to cold and drought stresses by improving antioxidant enzyme activity and nonenzymatic antioxidant levels,as well as reducing membrane *** findings not only broaden our knowledge of the LuSAD functions in plants,but also offer promising targets for improving the quantity and quality of oil,and the abiotic stress tolerance of oil-producing crops,through molecular manipulation.

关键词： LuSAD oleic acid cold tolerance drought tolerance Linum usitatissimum Brassica napus

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