检索结果-南通市图书馆

Pedosphere 2008年第2期18卷 195-202页

作者： zhao Geng-Mao liu zhao-Pu CHEN ming-Da GUO Shi-Wei College of Resources and Environmental Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 （China）

Irrigation with various dilutions of seawater can act as an alternate water resource and thus plays an important role in saving freshwater resources as well as promoting agriculture in the coastal semi-arid areas of the North China Plain. Jerusalem artichoke （Helianthus tuberosus L.） grown in a field experiment was irrigated with seawater diluted with freshwater from 2001 to 2003 to determine the feasibility of seawater irrigation in the Laizhou area. For treatments of CK （non-irrigation） along with seawater concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75%, total dissolved solid （TDS） in the non-irrigated soil significantly increased （P ≤ 0.05） in both 2002 and 2003 and was 1.3 times higher in 2003 than in 2001. In the 25% and 50% seawater concentration treatments, TDS in 2001 was significantly greater （P ≤ 0.05） than CK; however, TDS in these two treatments decreased by 34.9% and 40.1%, respectively, in 2003 compared with 2001. The sodium adsorption ratio （SAR） remained below 10 mmol^1/2 L^-1/2, indicating that alkalization was low with seawater irrigation. In 2001 and 2002, compared to CK and the irrigation treatment with 75% seawater, irrigation with 25% and 50% seawater increased the yields of Jerusalem .artichoke. This meant that Jerusalem artichoke could be safely grown in salt-affected land of Laizhou area with 25% and 50% seawater irrigation.

关键词： Jerusalem artichoke North China Plain SAR seawater irrigation soil total dissolved solids

Quality assessment method for geometrically distorted images

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2013年第3期6卷 275-281页

作者： Binbing liu ming zhao Haiqing CHEN School of Optical and Electronics Information Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

The objective assessment of image quality is important for image processing, which has been paid much attention to in recent years. However, there were few reports about objective quality assessment methods for geometrically distorted images. Different from the routine image degradation processing （for example, noise addi- tion, contrast change and lossy compression）, the geo- metric distortion results in the changes of the spatial relationship of image pixels, which makes the traditional quality assessment algorithms, such as mean square error （MSE） and peak signal to noise ratio （PSNR） failure to obtain expected assessment results. In this paper, a full reference image quality assessment algorithm is proposed specifically for the quality evaluation of geometrically distorted images. This assessment algorithm takes into account three key factors, such as distortion intensity, distortion change rate and line feature index for perceptual quality assessment of images. Experimental results in this study show that the proposed assessment algorithm not only is significantly better than those of the traditional objective assessment methods such as PSNR and structural similarity index measurement （SSIM）, but also has significant correlation with human subjective assessment.

关键词： image quality assessment geometrical distor-tion displacement vector field line feature index Hough transform

Effect of Saline Aquaculture Effluent on Salt-Tolerant Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) in a Semi-Arid Coastal Area of China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pedosphere 2006年第6期16卷 762-769页

作者： zhao Geng-Mao liu zhao-Pu CHEN ming-Da KOU Wei-Feng College of Resources and Environmental Scivnces Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 China

An experiment with six treatments: CK1 (rainfed), CK2 (irrigated with freshwater), and 4 treatments of saline aquaculture effluent blended with brackish groundwater at different ratios of 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4 (v/v) was carried out during 2004 to assess the effect of saline aquaculture effluent on plant growth and soil properties in the Laizhou region, Shandong Province, China and to determine an optimal salinity threshold for aquaculture effluent. Cumulative evapotranspiration for the saline aquaculture effluent irrigation and non-irrigation treatments was lower than that for the freshwater irrigation treatment. Soil electrical conductivity was higher with respect to saline aquaculture effluent irrigation treatment compared to that with respect to non-irrigation or freshwater irrigation treatment. For Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.), in comparison to the freshwater treatment, plant height and aboveground biomass for the 1:3 and 1:4 treatments were constrained, whereas stem width and root biomass were enhanced. Concomitantly, higher tuber yield was obtained for the 1:3 and 1:4 treatments compared to that for CK1 and 1:1 treatments. Nitrogen and phosphorus were higher in tubers of the 1:4 treatment. This study demonstrated that saline aquaculture effluent could be used successfully to irrigate Jerusalem artichoke with higher tuber yield and nutrient removal.

关键词： Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) nutrient uptake saline aquaculture effluent irrigation soil properties tuber yield

Satellite anomaly detection based on reconstruction discrepancy theory utilizing a new dual-branch reconstruction model

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3294-3307页

作者： zhao HaoTian QIU Shi liu ming CAO XiBin Research Center of Satellite Technology School of AstronauticsHarbin Institute of Technology

To enhance the accuracy of deep learning methods based on reconstruction discrepancy in satellite anomaly detection tasks, this study proposes a dual-branch reconstruction model(DBRM) and designs a comprehensive satellite anomaly detection framework around this model. Firstly, we introduce the temporal-channel mixer(TC-Mixer) module, which mainly comprises a self-attention layer for capturing long-range temporal dependencies in telemetry data, and two types of feed-forward networks(FFN) for extracting complex patterns in the temporal and channel dimension of telemetry data. This design endows the TC-Mixer module with robust capabilities for extracting complicated dependencies in telemetry data. Secondly, with the TC-Mixer module as the main component, we designed the DBRM. This model utilizes a shared latent representation layer, allowing the regeneration branch and forecasting branch of the DBRM to share most of the feature extraction network architecture. This approach significantly enhances the model's regression accuracy while reducing computational complexity. Thirdly, using the DBRM as the core network model, we devised a comprehensive satellite anomaly detection framework. This includes an anomaly criterion that considers the reconstruction discrepancy of both the regeneration and forecasting branches, the peak-over-threshold(POT) method for anomaly thresholding, and the MIC-based feature engineering method, etc. Finally, we conducted comparative experiments with several SOTA anomaly detection algorithms on two public and one private satellite anomaly detection datasets. The experimental results validate the effectiveness and superiority of our proposed method.

关键词： anomaly detection reconstruction discrepancy dual-branch reconstruction model (DBRM) satellite telemetry data time series

Could natural phytochemicals be used to reduce nitrogen excretion and excreta‑derived N_(2)O emissions from ruminants?

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 490-508页

作者： Yuchao zhao ming liu Linshu Jiang Leluo Guan Beijing Key Laboratory of Dairy Cow Nutrition College of Animal Science and TechnologyBeijing University of AgricultureBeijing 102206China College of Animal Science and Technology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Department of Agricultural Food and Nutritional ScienceUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonAB T6G 2R3Canada

Ruminants play a critical role in our food system by converting plant biomass that humans cannot or choose not to consume into edible high-quality ***,ruminant excreta is a significant source of nitrous oxide(N_(2)O),a potent greenhouse gas with a long-term global warming potential 298 times that of carbon *** phytochemicals or forages containing phytochemicals have shown the potential to improve the efficiency of nitrogen(N)utilization and decrease N_(2)O emissions from the excreta of *** inclusion of tannins can shift more of the excreted N to the feces,alter the urinary N composition and consequently reduce N_(2)O emissions from *** oils or saponins could inhibit rumen ammonia production and decrease urinary N *** grazed pastures,large amounts of glucosinolates or aucubin can be introduced into pasture soils when animals consume plants rich in these compounds and then excrete them or their metabolites in the urine or *** inhibitory compounds are excreted in the urine,they would be directly applied to the urine patch to reduce nitrification and subsequent N_(2)O *** phytochemicals’role in sustainable ruminant production is undeniable,but much uncertainty ***,transient effects,and adverse effects limit the effectiveness of these phytochemicals for reducing N *** this review,we will identify some current phytochemicals found in feed that have the potential to manipulate ruminant N excretion or mitigate N_(2)O production and deliberate the challenges and opportunities associated with using phytochemicals or forages rich in phytochemicals as dietary strategies for reducing N excretion and excreta-derived N_(2)O emissions.

关键词： Nitrogen metabolism Nitrous oxide Plant bioactive compounds Ruminant Urine patches

Remove cooking fume using catalytic combustion over Pt/La-Al_2O_3

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2007年第6期19卷 644-646页

作者： WANG Jian-li ZHONG Jun-bo GONG Mao-chu liu Zhi-min zhao ming CHEN Yao-qiang College of Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu 610064 Sichuan ChinaI

Five monolithic catalysts with low noble metal content were prepared by irnmerge method （Pt/γ=Al2O3, Pt/La-Al2O3, Pt/YSZ-AI203, Pt＋Pd/La-Al2O3 and Pd/La-Al2O3） and their activity measurements were carried out in a conventional fixed-bed flow reactor. The results show that La-Al2O3 can promote activity of the prepared catalysts and can decrease the complete conversion temperature of cooking fume. The Pt/La-Al2O3 catalyst has the highest activity and can be applied in wide range of gas hourly space velocity （GHSV）. Some characterizations （XRD, TPR） were carried out with the objective to explain differences in catalytic behaviors. The prepared catalyst showed a great potential for application.

关键词： cooking fume monolithic catalyst remove catalytic combustion

Rational design of superior catalysts from topological semimetals with nontrivial energy window

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 1956-1964页

作者： Min zhao Li-Rong Wang Wei liu ming-Hang Li Ying liu Xue-Fang Dai Guo-Dong liu Xiao-ming Zhang Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment School of Materials Science and Engineering ManufacturingHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China

Materials featuring topological energy bands and nontrivial surface states hold significant promise in unlocking unprecedented opportunities for innovating electrocatalytic ***,it remains a challenge to realize superior topological catalysts which can carry both high catalytic activity and excellent catalytic ***,we propose that a family of Ni-based binary materials hosting fantasying topological conjunct-nodalpoint state and a large nontrivial energy window(NEWD)represents an ideal choice for such superior topological catalysts in hydrogen evolution *** presence of conjunct-nodal-points ensures long Fermi arcs on the surface,thereby enabling an extremely high catalytic *** NEWD plays a crucial role in stabilizing the high catalytic activity against external perturbations,such as strain and electron/hole *** roles for conjunctnodal-points and NEWD are substantiated by the observable weakening of catalytic performance during topological phase transitions,which result in the removal of the conjunct-nodal-points,NEWD and their corresponding long Fermi *** work unveils a hidden mechanism and opens a feasible route for developing superior quantum catalysts from novel topology point of view.

关键词： First-principles modeling Topological semimetal Nontrivial surface states Hydrogen evolution reaction

Swelling of Spherical Polyelectrolyte Gels

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1386-1392,I0009页

作者： ming-Yu Duan Jia-Dong Chen Yi-ming liu zhao-Feng Peng Guang Chen Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Polyelectrolyte(PE)gels,distinguished by their unique stimuli-responsive swelling behavior,serve as the basis of broad applications,such as artificial muscles and drug *** this work,we present a theoretical model to analyze the electrostatics and its contribution to the swelling behavior of PE gels in salt *** minimizing the free energy of PE gels,we obtain two distinct scaling regimes for the swelling ratio at equilibrium with respect to the salt *** compare our predictions for the swelling ratio with experimental measurements,which show excellent *** addition,we employ a finite element method to assess the applicability range of our theoretical model and *** anticipate that our model will also provide valuable insights into drug adsorption and release,deformation of red blood cells,4D printing and soft robotics,where the underlying mechanism of swelling remains enigmatic.

关键词： Gels Polyelectrolytes Swelling Stimuli-responsive Electrostatic interaction Cell model

Cytotoxic diaporindene and tenellone derivatives from the fungus Phomopsis lithocarpus

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2021年第11期19卷 874-880页

作者： liu Hui-Bo liu zhao-ming CHEN Yu-Chan Tan Hai-Bo LI Sai-Ni LI Dong-Li liu Hong-Xin ZHANG Wei-Min State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and ApplicationGuangdong Open Laboratory of Applied MicrobiologyInstitute of MicrobiologyGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510070China School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Wuyi UniversityJiangmen 529020China Program for Natural Products Chemical Biology Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable UtilizationGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied BotanySouth China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China

Nine new compounds,including five natural rarely-occurring 2,3-dihydro-1H-indene derivatives named diaporindenes E−I(1−5),and four new benzophenone analogues named tenellones J−M(6−9)were isolated from the deep-sea sediment-derived fungus Phomopsis lithocarpus *** the structures for these new compounds were fully characterized on the basis of spectroscopic data,NMR spectra,and ECD calculation and single-crystal X-ray diffraction *** potential anti-tumor activities of compounds 1−9 against four tumor cell lines SF-268,MCF-7,HepG-2,and A549 were evaluated using the SRB *** 7 exhibited cytotoxic activity against the SF-268 cell line with an IC50 value of 11.36μmol·L^(−1).

关键词： Deep-see-derived fungus Phomopsis lithocarpus 2 3-Dihydro-1H-indene isomers Benzophenone derivatives

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2383-2392页

作者： Li-ming zhao Cai-Ping Lu Yang liu Chao-Chao Li School of Mines China University of Mining and Technology Henan Institute of Geophysical Space Information

The similarities and differences in inherent mechanism and characteristic frequency between the onedimensional(1D) poroelastic model and the layered White model were investigated. This investigation was conducted under the assumption that the rock was homogenous and isotropic at the mesoscopic scale. For the inherent mechanism, both models resulted from quasi-static flow in a slow P-wave diffusion mode, and the differences between them originated from saturated fluids and boundary conditions. On the other hand, for the characteristic frequencies of the models, the characteristic frequency of the 1D poroelastic model was first modified because the elastic constant and formula for calculating it were misused and then compared to that of the layered White model. Both of them moved towards higher frequencies with increasing permeability and decreasing viscosity and diffusion length. The differences between them were due to the diffusion length. The diffusion length for the 1D poroelastic model was determined by the sample length, whereas that for the layered White model was determined by the length of the representative elementary volume(REV). Subsequently, a numerical example was presented to demonstrate the similarities and differences between the models. Finally, published experimental data were interpreted using the 1D poroelastic model combined with the Cole-Cole *** prediction of the combined model was in good agreement with the experimental data, thereby validating the effectiveness of the 1D poroelastic model. Furthermore, the modified characteristic frequency in our study was much closer to the experimental data than the previous prediction, validating the effectiveness of our modification of the characteristic frequency of the 1D poroelastic model. The investigation provided insight into the internal relationship between wave-induced fluid flow(WIFF)models at macroscopic and mesoscopic scales and can aid in a better understanding of the elastic modulus d

关键词： 1D poroelastic model Layered White model Quasi-static flow Slow P-wave diffusion Characteristic frequency Diffusion length