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海南省2020-2022年蚊虫生态学监测结果分析

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中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 2024年第1期35卷 26-31页

作者：刘莹吴群刘璞瑜曾雪霞孙定炜海南省预防医学科学院海南省疾病预防控制中心热带病与慢性病防控所海南海口570203

目的了解海南省2020-2022年的蚊虫分布情况,为中国(海南)自由贸易试验区封关后的输入性蚊媒传染病传播风险研判提供常见蚊虫的生态学监测资料。方法在全省18个市(县)全年开展蚊虫生态学监测,成蚊采用诱蚊灯法和双层叠帐法,幼蚊采用布... 详细信息

目的了解海南省2020-2022年的蚊虫分布情况,为中国(海南)自由贸易试验区封关后的输入性蚊媒传染病传播风险研判提供常见蚊虫的生态学监测资料。方法在全省18个市(县)全年开展蚊虫生态学监测,成蚊采用诱蚊灯法和双层叠帐法,幼蚊采用布雷图指数(BI)法;用R 4.3.1软件对不同年份、区域的蚊虫进行多样本均值比较的单因素方差分析,对有差异的结果采用最小显著性差异法进一步两两比较。结果 2020-2022年共布灯12 240台,捕获雌蚊41 087只,蚊密度在1.59~4.55只/(灯·夜)间波动,平均密度为3.36只/(灯·夜),各年度蚊密度差异有统计学意义(F=4.810,P=0.015)。伊蚊成蚊帐诱指数在0.06~1.74只/(顶·h)间波动,平均帐诱指数为0.90只/(顶·h),各年度帐诱指数差异无统计学意义(F=2.697,P=0.082)。伊蚊幼蚊BI值在2.13~6.60间波动,平均BI值为4.13,各年度BI值差异无统计学意义(F=2.969,P=0.065)。诱蚊灯法蚊密度呈明显的季节性分布,夏季高于冬季;6-8月白纹伊蚊密度较高,有明显的季节性波动,12月至次年2月的密度最低,之后呈上升趋势,8月之后整体呈下降趋势;对不同干湿气候区的年均指标进行方差分析,蚊密度(F=7.758,P<0.001)和BI值(F=11.630,P<0.001)差异均有统计学意义,帐诱指数差异无统计学意义(F=1.977,P=0.113)。结论 2020-2022年海南省的平均蚊密度、帐诱指数和BI值均处于较低水平,但存在局部地区蚊密度较高的现象,需密切关注封关后蚊虫密度情况。

关键词：蚊虫密度伊蚊季节性输入性风险

Experimental Study on Towing Characteristics of Composite Bucket Wellhead Platform

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 531-542页

作者： ZHANG pu-yang liu Ying-fei LE Cong-huan DING Hong-yan BAI yu State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Intelligent Construction and Operation Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

With the rapid development of large-scale development of marginal oilfields in China,simple wellhead platforms that are simple in structure and easy to install have become an inevitable choice in the process of oilfield ***,traditional simple wellhead platforms are often discarded after a single *** pursuit of a more costeffective approach to developing marginal oilfields,this paper proposes a new offshore oil field development facility—an integrated bucket foundation for wellhead *** verify the safety of its towing behavior and obtain the dynamic response characteristics of the structure,this paper takes a bucket integrated bucket foundation for wellhead platform with a diameter of 40 m as the research *** combining physical model tests and numerical simulations,it analyzes the static stability and dynamic response characteristics of the structure during towing,complete with the effects of the draft,wave height,wave period,and towing point height,which produce the dynamic responses of the structure under different influence factors,such as roll angle,pitch angle,heave acceleration and towing force as well as the sensibility to transport *** results show that the integrated bucket foundation for wellhead platform is capable of self-floating towing,and its movement is affected by the local environment,which will provide a reference for actual projects.

关键词： composite bucket foundation wellhead platform air flotation towing model test

publication-level analysis of Journal of Plant Ecology during 2018-2022

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第4期17卷 197-201页

作者： yu Liao pu Wang Lijuan liu Wen-Hao Zhang National Science Library Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Center for Documentation and Information Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China

Journal of Plant Ecology(JPE)was established in 2008 and is sponsored by the Botanical Society of China and the Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of *** by Oxford University Press,UK,JPE encompasses a wide range of article types within the expansive field of plant *** of July 2021,JPE has transitioned to fully Open Access,ensuring unrestricted access to the full text for both readers and *** shift enhances the journal’s role as a crucial platform for plant ecologists worldwide to disseminate their research findings.

关键词： Open Plant Access

Engineering self-catabolic DNAzyme nanospheres for synergistic anticancer therapy

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2412-2422页

作者： yu Chen yu Guo Jiaoli Wang Ruiting liu Xiaohai Yang Kemin Wang Ying pu Hui Shi Jin Huang Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringKey Laboratory for Bio-Nanotechnology and Molecular Engineering of Hunan ProvinceHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Department of GeriatricsXiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008China

DNAzyme-based gene therapy faces some challenges including cell penetration,activity limitation,and co-delivery ***-assembled DNA nanomedicine has attracted widespread attention due to its many *** is urgent to develop a universal DNA degradation strategy for precise programmable drug ***,we reported a self-catabolic DNAzyme nanospheres(SCNS),which could simultaneously achieve cell penetration,activity enhancement,and co-delivery *** SCNS were assembled through Y-DNA stepwise hybridization with each other,which were then loaded with aptamer(Apt),doxorubicin(Dox),and zinc oxide nanoparticles(ZnO NPs).The acid-triggered dissociation of ZnO NPs leads to the generation of Zn^(2+)ions cofactors for immediately self-catabolic DNAzyme *** the disassembly of the SCNS,three types of anticancer treatments would be activated,which include Zn^(2+)involved reactive oxygen species(ROS),Dox-induced chemotherapy,and DNAzyme-based gene *** experimental results show that the nanoplatform(Apt-SCNS-Dox-ZnO)has a good tumor-killing effect and minimal side *** a smart self-driven drug delivery nanoplatform,it is anticipated to displace extraordinary potential in biomedicine and bioengineering.

关键词： DNAzyme nanosphere ZnO NPs ROS Dox anticancer therapy

Divalent anion intercalation and etching-hydrolysis strategies to construct ultra-stable electrodes for seawater splitting

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 687-695页

作者： Jiajia Lu Yang liu Han-pu Liang Key Laboratory of Biofuels Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao266101China Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanocomposites and Applications Institute of Nano-Structured Functional MaterialsHuanghe Science and Technology CollegeZhengzhou450006China School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang453007China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Shandong Energy Institute Qingdao266101China

Developing stable electrodes for seawater splitting remains a great challenge due to the detachment of catalysts at a large operating current and severe anode corrosion caused by ***,divalent anion intercalation and etching-hydrolysis strategies are deployed to synthesize the ultra-stable anode,dendritic Fe(OH)_(3) grown on Ni(SO_4)_(0.3)(OH)_(1.4)–Ni(OH)_(2).Experimental results reveal that the anode exhibits good activity and excellent stability in alkaline simulated *** 500 h,the current density operated at 1.72 V remains 99.5%,about 210 m A cm^(-2).The outstanding stability originates from the etchinghydrolysis strategy,which strengthens the interaction between the catalyst and the carrier and retards thus the detachment of catalysts at a large current ***,theoretical simulations confirm that the intercalated divalent anions,such as SO_4^(2-) and CO_(3)^(2-),can weaken the adsorption strength of chlorine on the surface of catalysts and hinder the coupling and hybridization between chlorine and nickel,which slows down the anode corrosion and improves catalytic ***,the twoelectrode system shows the remarkable 95.1% energy efficiency at 2,000 A m-2and outstanding stability in 6 mol L^(-1) KOH +seawater at 80 ℃.

关键词： seawater splitting stability divalent anion intercalation etching-hydrolysis

Ti:Sapphire-Laser pumped 20 at.% Yb:YAG Thin Chip with Continuous-Wave Laser Output of 356 mW at 1.053 μm

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Chinese Physics Letters 2000年第2期17卷 104-105页

作者： YANG Pei-Zhi DENG Pei-Zhen ZHANG Ying-Hua liu yu-pu HUANG Gu-Song CHEN Wei XU Jun Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencsesShanghai 201800 Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050

We analyzed the spectroscopic performances of Yb:YAG and developed an efficient room-temperature 20at.% Yb:YAG thin chip (6×6×0.5 mm) laser operating at 1.053μm pumped by Ti-sapphire laser operating at 940nm. Output power of 356 mW was obtained for an absorbed pump power of 784 mW. The slope efficiency was 69%, and the extrapolated threshold was 273mW. The slope efficiency was as high as 72% with absorbed pump power exceeding 730 mW.

关键词： Yb:YAG pump pumped

Bibliometric analysis and systematic review of electrochemical methods for environmental remediation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第10期144卷 113-136页

作者： Wenbin Huang Shibin liu Tao Zhang Hao Wu Shengyan pu College of Earth Sciences Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection(Chengdu University of Technology) Chengdu 610059China College of Ecology and Environment Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Formation Mechanism and Comprehensive Utilization of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Qinghai Province Qinghai Normal UniversityXining 810008China Scientific Research Academy of Guangxi Environmental Protection Nanning 530022China

Electrochemical methods are increasingly favored for remediating polluted environments due to their environmental compatibility and reagent-saving ***,a comprehensive understanding of recent progress,mechanisms,and trends in thesemethods is currently *** of Science(WoS)databases were utilized for searching the primary data to understand the knowledge structure and research trends of publications on electrochemical methods and to unveil certain hotspots and future trends of electrochemical methods *** original data were sampled from 9080 publications in those databases with the search deadline of June 1st,*** and VOSviewer software facilitated data visualization and analysis of document quantities,source journals,institutions,authors,and *** discussed principles,influencing factors,and progress related to seven major ***,publications on this subject have experienced significant growth since *** most frequently-investigated areas in electrochemical methods included novel materials development,heavy metal remediation,organic pollutant degradation,and removal mechanism identification.“Advanced oxidation process”and“Nanocomposite”are currently trending *** major remediation mechanisms are adsorption,oxidation,and *** efficiency of electrochemical systems is influenced by material properties,system configuration,electron transfer efficiency,and power ***-Fenton exhibits significant advantages in achieving synergistic effects of anodic oxidation and electro-adsorption among the seven *** research should prioritize the improvement of electron transfer efficiency,the optimization of electrode materials,the exploration of emerging technology coupling,and the reduction in system operation and maintenance costs.

关键词： Electrochemical remediation Bibliometric analysis Heavy metals Organic pollutants Electrode materials

Nicotine up-regulates SLC7A5 expression depending on TRIM29 in non-small cell lung cancer

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 582-584页

作者： Dahua liu Haolin Ren Guimin Wen pu Xia Biological Anthropology Institute College of Basic Medical ScienceJinzhou Medical UniversityJinzhouLiaoning 121000China Department of Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalianLiaoning 116011China Department of Community Nursing College of NursingJinzhou Medical UniversityJinzhouLiaoning 121000China

Non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)is a malignant tumor that poses a serious threat to human ***(LUAD)and squamous cell carcinoma(LUSC)are two common types of *** originate from glandular and squamous cells of the bronchial epithelium,*** gene changes during tumorigenesis is conducive to the selection of suitable treatment methods for ***98 is a heterodimeric transmembrane glycoprotein,which is composed of a heavy chain and a light chain.1 cD98 heavy chain(CD98hc),also known as 4F2hc or SLC3A2,is an 85kDa type ll transmembraneglycoprotein,which consists of a cytoplasmic region(NH2 terminal),a single chain transmembrane region,and a huge extracellular region(COOH terminal).1 CD98hc can combine with the CD98 light chain,LAT1(SLC7A5),to form CD98 protein through disulfide bonds.1 SLC7A5 is a 12 times transmembrane helix bundle protein composed of 501-535 amino acid residues1.

关键词： lung cancer NSCLC

Quantifying Contribution of Recycled Moisture to Precipitation in Temperate Glacier Region,Southeastern Tibetan Plateau,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第4期34卷 764-776页

作者： MA Yanwei pu Tao SHI Xiaoyi MA Xinggang yu Hongmei College of Geography and Environmental Sciences Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China National Field Science Observation and Research Station of yulong Snow Mountain Cryosphere and Sustainable Development Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences Northwest Institute of Eco-environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

Recycled moisture is an important indicator of the renewal capacity of regional water *** to the existence of yulong Snow Mountain,Lijiang in yunnan Province,southeast of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,China,is the closest ocean glacier area to the equator in *** precipitation samples were collected from 2017 to 2018 in Lijiang to quantify the effect of sub-cloud evaporation and recycled moisture on precipitation combined with the d-excess model during monsoon and non-monsoon *** results indicated that the d-excess values of precipitation fluctuated between–35.6‰and 16.0‰,with an arithmetic mean of 3.5‰.The local meteoric water line(LMWL)wasδD=7.91δ^(18)O+2.50,with a slope slightly lower than the global meteoric water line(GMWL).Subcloud evaporation was higher during the non-monsoon season than during the monsoon *** tended to peak in March and was primarily influenced by the relative *** source of the water vapour affected the proportion of recycled *** to the results of the Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory(HYSPLIT)model,the main sources of water vapour in Lijiang area during the monsoon period were the southwest and southeast *** the non-monsoon period,water vapour was transported by a southwesterly *** recycled moisture in Lijiang area between March and October 2017 was 10.62%.Large variations were observed between the monsoon and non-monsoon seasons,with values of 5.48%and 25.65%,*** differences were primarily attributed to variations in the advection of water *** recycled moisture has played a supplementary role in the precipitation of Lijiang area.

关键词： recycled moisture stable isotope precipitation d-excess Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory(HYSPLIT)model southeastern Tibetan Plateau China