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Preparation of Co/S co-doped carbon catalysts for excellent methylene blue degradation

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 169-181页

作者： Haixu Li Haobo He Tiannan Jiang Yunfei Du Zhichen Wu liang Xu Xinjie Wang Xiaoguang liu Wanhua Yu Wendong Xue School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Jinyu Tongda Refractory Technologies Co. Ltd.Beijing 100085China

S and Co co-doped carbon catalysts were prepared via pyrolysis of MOF-71 and thiourea mixtures at 800℃at a mass ratio of MOF-71 to thiourea of 1:0.1 to effectively activate peroxymonosulfate(PMS)for methylene blue(MB)*** effects of two different mixing routes were identified on the MB degradation ***,the catalyst obtained by the alcohol solvent evaporation(MOF-AEP)mixing route could degrade 95.60%MB(50 mg/L)within 4 min(degradation rate:K=0.78 min^(-1)),which was faster than that derived from the direct grinding method(MOF-DGP,80.97%,K=0.39 min^(-1)).X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that the Co-S content of MOF-AEP(43.39at%)was less than that of MOF-DGP(54.73at%),and the proportion of C-S-C in MOF-AEP(13.56at%)was higher than that of MOF-DGP(10.67at%).Density functional theory calculations revealed that the adsorption energy of Co for PMS was -2.94 eV when sulfur was doped as C-S-C on the carbon skeleton,which was higher than that when sulfur was doped next to cobalt in the form of Co-S bond(-2.86 eV).Thus,the C-S-C sites might provide more contributions to activate PMS compared with ***,the degradation parameters,including pH and MOF-AEP dosage,were ***,radical quenching experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)measurements revealed that ^(1)O_(2)might be the primary catalytic species,whereas·O~(2-)might be the secondary one in degrading MB.

关键词： advanced oxidation process alcohol solvent evaporation hydrogen bond S and Co co-doped carbon catalysts wastewater remediation

Co@C-N as an electronic mediator anchored with Cu2O nanoparticles enables efficient photoreduction of CO2 to CO with nearly 100% selectivity

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Xingbin Pan Xiuzheng Deng Jingshan Fan Jiangchuan liu Changhai liu Zhongyu Li Qian liang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology CNPC-CZU Innovation Alliance School of Petrochemical Engineering Changzhou University School of Materials Science & Engineering Changzhou University

Solar-driven CO2conversion into value-added chemical provides an attractive strategy for sustainable development. However,the enhanced CO2photoreduction performance with target product selectivity remains a major challenge. Here, we develop a novel strategy involving Cu2O nanoparticles in situ grown on the surface of ZIF-67-derived Co@C-N nanocages （CC） to create abundant active sites and appropriate heterointerfaces. A remarkable CO selectivity of 95.7%with a yield of 117.39μmol g-1h-1and an apparent quantum efficiency as high as 1.88%at 420 nm was obtained over CC-60 catalyst in pure water, which was 87.6times higher than that of pure Cu2O. Theoretical calculations and experiments indicated that Co@C-N nanocages as charge mediator not only rapidly trap photogenerated electrons to promote charge separation efficiency, but also regulate the d-band center of Cu atoms to move to the Fermi energy level, thereby optimizing the reaction kinetics to facilitate the highly selective conversion of the key intermediate *CO desorption to CO.

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Phase saddle point transformation-enabled mode-adaptive detection of acoustic orbital angular momentum with high efficiency and low crosstalk

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年

作者： Kai Wu Yang Tan Jingjing liu Bin liang Jianchun Cheng Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures and Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics MOE Institute of AcousticsDepartment of Physics Nanjing University

Acoustic orbital angular momentum (OAM) provides an infinite set of orthogonal bases in Hilbert space and significantly boosts the link capacity and data transmission rate. High-capacity and low-crosstalk OAM detection within compact physical space is highly desired to effectively harness this spatial dimension of sound wave, but the existing mechanisms generally either operate only for finite OAMs with predetermined mode orders or rely on complicated active devices. Here, we propose a phase saddle point (PSP) transformation mechanism for distinguishing and demultiplexing acoustic OAM modes in a passive, mode-adaptive,high-efficiency, and high-accuracy paradigm. The phase mask characterized by a PSP in the specific area is created through the single-pass log-polar transformation without prior information of incident modes, whose interaction with incident vortex beams of different OAM modes will yield the translation of the stationary phase point and thereby generate the corresponding focused line spots at distinct lateral positions. We theoretically elucidate the mode-adaptive response of PSP transformation by deriving the quantitative relationship between the OAM order and line spot offset. This mode adaptability enables our mechanism to detect OAM of arbitrary mode orders and mode numbers with the inter-mode crosstalk being effectively suppressed, beyond attainable with the existing methods. The effectiveness of our proposed mechanism is validated by demonstrating several distinct examples of single-mode OAM sorting and multi-mode synthesized vortex beam demultiplexing. We anticipate this modeadaptive methodology, designed for compact dimensions and featuring with low crosstalk and uniform efficiency, will find important applications in OAM information processing.

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A promising approach for quantifying focal stroke modeling and assessing stroke progression:optical resolution photoacoustic microscopy photothrombosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2029-2037页

作者： Xiao liang Xingping Quan Xiaorui Geng Yujing Huang Yonghua Zhao Lei Xi Zhen Yuan Ping Wang Bin liu Faculty of Health Sciences University of MacaoMacao Special Administrative RegionChina Center for Cognitive and Brain Sciences University of MacaoMacao Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Biomedical Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Medical SciencesUniversity of MacaoTaipaMacao Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Emergency Zhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

To investigate the mechanisms underlying the onset and progression of ischemic stroke,some methods have been proposed that can simultaneously monitor and create embolisms in the animal cerebral ***,these methods often require complex systems and the effect of age on cerebral embolism has not been adequately studied,although ischemic stroke is strongly *** this study,we propose an optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy-based visualized photothrombosis methodology to create and monitor ischemic stroke in mice simultaneously using a 532 nm pulsed *** observed the molding process in mice of different ages and presented age-dependent vascular embolism ***,we integrated optical coherence tomography angiography to investigate age-associated trends in cerebrovascular variability following a *** imaging data and quantitative analyses underscore the differential cerebrovascular responses to stroke in mice of different ages,thereby highlighting the technique's potential for evaluating cerebrovascular health and unraveling age-related mechanisms involved in ischemic strokes.

关键词： age-dependent cerebral cortex ischemic stroke mouse model optical coherence tomography angiography photoacoustic microscopy photothrombosis vascular imaging

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大麦根中多胺含量和转化与耐盐性的关系

南京农业大学学报 2005年第2期28卷 7-11页

作者：刘俊张艳艳章文华刘友良南京农业大学生命科学学院江苏南京210095

用0、50、100、200和300mmol·L-1NaCl对2个耐盐性不同的大麦品种鉴4(J4,耐盐性较强)和科品7号(KP7,耐盐性较弱)幼苗处理8d后,其干重均随着NaCl浓度增加而显著下降,叶片MDA含量和相对电导率相应增加。与对照相比,J4干重的降低要小于KP7,... 详细信息

用0、50、100、200和300mmol·L-1NaCl对2个耐盐性不同的大麦品种鉴4(J4,耐盐性较强)和科品7号(KP7,耐盐性较弱)幼苗处理8d后,其干重均随着NaCl浓度增加而显著下降,叶片MDA含量和相对电导率相应增加。与对照相比,J4干重的降低要小于KP7,MDA含量和相对电导率也比KP7低。在盐胁迫下,大麦幼苗根系的多胺含量和种类也有显著的变化,随NaCl浓度的增加,腐胺(Put)含量先下降后上升,而亚精胺(Spd)含量的变化则相反,这种多胺含量变化的盐浓度阈值J4大于KP7。多胺合成抑制剂D-Arg、二氟甲基鸟氨酸(DFMO)和甲基乙二醛双(鸟嘌呤腙)(MGBG)可以显著降低盐胁迫下多胺含量,不同程度上加重了盐胁迫的伤害,表明植物体内多胺在盐胁迫适应中具有重要的作用。

关键词：大麦盐胁迫多胺抑制剂

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硫铝酸盐水泥基自流平砂浆性能的研究

硅酸盐通报 2016年第6期35卷 1912-1917页

作者：王广凯刘梁友冯恩娟张伟临沂大学建筑学院临沂276005 济南大学材料科学与工程学院济南250022 山东宏艺科技股份有限公司临沂276034

本文研究了粉煤灰、矿渣微粉、石灰石粉三种矿物掺合料分别与硫铝酸盐水泥复掺,对硫铝酸盐水泥基自流平砂浆的凝结时间、流动度、抗压强度和收缩率等性能的影响,并借助X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对不同胶凝体系进行微观测试分析。... 详细信息

本文研究了粉煤灰、矿渣微粉、石灰石粉三种矿物掺合料分别与硫铝酸盐水泥复掺,对硫铝酸盐水泥基自流平砂浆的凝结时间、流动度、抗压强度和收缩率等性能的影响,并借助X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对不同胶凝体系进行微观测试分析。结果表明:粉煤灰、矿渣微粉、石灰石粉参与胶凝体系水化的程度有限,主要起填充密实、调节砂浆强度等级的作用;同时通过改变掺合料的掺量,可以制备适应不同工程要求的自流平砂浆。

关键词：硫铝酸盐水泥掺合料流动度自流平砂浆强度

外源H_2O_2和·OH对大麦幼苗根系线粒体膜脂和流动性的伤害

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西北植物学报 2001年第3期21卷 468-473页

作者：陈沁章文华刘友良上海大学生命科学学院上海201800 南京农业大学农学系农业部作物生长调控重点开放实验室南京210095

以大麦 (H ordeum vulgare L.)为材料 ,研究了外源 H2 O2 和· OH对大麦根系呼吸速率、线粒体膜流动性和膜脂脂肪酸组成的影响。结果表明 ,1 0 mmol/L H2 O2 或· OH处理 4d,大麦幼苗根系呼吸速率和线粒体膜脂不饱和脂肪酸含量及脂肪酸... 详细信息

以大麦 (H ordeum vulgare L.)为材料 ,研究了外源 H2 O2 和· OH对大麦根系呼吸速率、线粒体膜流动性和膜脂脂肪酸组成的影响。结果表明 ,1 0 mmol/L H2 O2 或· OH处理 4d,大麦幼苗根系呼吸速率和线粒体膜脂不饱和脂肪酸含量及脂肪酸不饱和指数下降 ,线粒体膜脂荧光强度增加 ,膜流动性下降 ,且 H2 O2 或· OH处理浓度 (在 0 .1～ 1 0 mmol/L范围内 )越高 ,膜脂流动性下降越明显。 H2 O2 和· OH处理的同时加入同浓度的抗坏血酸 (As A)和甘露醇。

关键词：线粒体膜脂组分膜流动性大麦植物细胞活性率过氧化氢

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镍铁渣用作混合材对水泥性能影响的研究

硅酸盐通报 2016年第6期35卷 1705-1710,1715页

作者：刘梁友刘云张康宋南京赵洪义刘福田济南大学材料科学与工程学院济南250022 山东宏艺科技股份有限公司临沂276034 山东省水泥助剂重点实验室(筹) 临沂276034

研究了镍铁渣单掺作为混合材对水泥标准稠度需水量、凝结时间、强度等性能的影响,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、微量热仪等检测手段,揭示镍铁渣复合水泥微观结构与宏观性能之间的联系,并研究了镍铁渣与矿粉复掺对水泥强度的影响... 详细信息

研究了镍铁渣单掺作为混合材对水泥标准稠度需水量、凝结时间、强度等性能的影响,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、微量热仪等检测手段,揭示镍铁渣复合水泥微观结构与宏观性能之间的联系,并研究了镍铁渣与矿粉复掺对水泥强度的影响。研究结果表明,随着镍铁渣掺量的增加,水泥标准稠度需水量、凝结时间逐渐增加,强度逐渐降低;镍铁渣能显著降低水泥体系的水化热,降低水泥浆体孔隙率,提高浆体结构致密度;镍铁渣与矿粉复掺有助于水泥强度的发展,同时掺加镍铁渣与矿粉的水泥体系的安定性均合格。

关键词：镍铁渣混合材水泥水化热性能

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提取大麦叶片液泡膜微囊的两相法

植物生理学通讯 2000年第6期36卷 541-544页

作者：陈沁章文华刘友良上海大学生命科学学院上海201800 南京农业大学农业部作物生长调控重点实验室南京210095

介绍用两相法提取大麦叶片液泡膜微囊的技术 ,证明用此法获得的膜微囊制剂中叶绿素含量很低 ,基本上不影响液泡膜H+ ATP酶和H+

关键词：叶片液泡膜微囊两相法大麦