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Multifunction-oriented high-mobility polymer semiconductors

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national Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 16-19页

作者： Mingliang Zhu yunlong Guo yunqi liu beijing national laboratory for molecular sciences Organic Solids Laboratory Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemical sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

The discovery of conductive polyacetylene has initiated interdisciplinary research into condensed matter physics and synthetic chemistry in organic electronics. Unlike their inorganic and small-molecule counterparts, polymer semiconductors possess the inherent advantages of facile solution processing,large-area manufacturing, excellent mechanical strength and intrinsic flexibility.

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Characterization of the pheromone receptors in Mythimna loreyi reveals the differentiation of sex pheromone recognition in Mythimna species

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Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 173-185页

作者： Chan Wang Lei liu Tian-yu Huang yu Zhang Yang liu gui-Rong Wang State key laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijingChina Guangdong laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture ShenzhenGenome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of AgricultureAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhenChina School of Forestry Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbinChina key laboratory of Biohazard Monitoring Green Prevention and Control for Artificial GrasslandMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsInstitute of Grassland Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesInner Mongolia HohhotChina

Pheromone receptors(PRs)are key proteins in the molecular mechanism of pheromone recognition,and exploring the functional differentiation of PRs between closely related species helps to understand the evolution of moth mating *** components of the agricultural pest Mythimna loreyi have turned into(Z)-9-tetradecen-1-yl acetate(Z9-14:OAc),(Z)-7-dodecen-1-yl acetate(Z7-12:OAc),and(Z)-11-hexadecen-1-yl acetate,while the composition differs from that of *** in the genus *** understand the molecular mechanism of pheromone recognition,we sequenced and analyzed antennal transcriptomes to identify 62 odorant receptor(OR)*** expression levels of all putative ORs were analyzed using differentially expressed gene *** candidate PRs were quantified and functionally characterized in the Xenopus oocytes ***6 and MlorPR3 were determined to be the receptors of major and minor components Z9-14:OAc and Z7-12:***1 and female antennae(FA)-biased MlorPR5 both possessed the ability to detect pheromones of sympatric species,including(Z,E)-9,12-tetradecadien-1-ol,(Z)-9-tetradecen-1-ol,and(Z)-*** on the comparison of PR functions between *** and ***,we analyzed the differentiation of pheromone recognition mechanisms during the evolution of the mating systems of 2 Mythimna species.

关键词： antennal transcriptome Mythimna loreyi pheromone receptor sex pheromone Xenopus oocyte

Site-specific incorporation of reduction-controlled guest amino acids into proteins for cucurbituril recognition

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chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 193-196页

作者： Zhen Dai Linzhi Tan Yeyu Su Kerui Zhao yushun Tian yu liu Tao liu College of chemistry State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China State key laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs Department of Molecular and Cellular PharmacologySchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China

Protein recognition using host-guest recognition approach is of great interest but has been limited mainly to the protein N-terminal ***,we site-specific incorporated two novel non-canonical amino acids containing supramolecular guest motifs into protein via an expanded genetic *** Staudinger reduction reactions,the encoded unnatural residues on protein becoming activated and can be specifically recognized by cucurbit[7]uril(CB[7])and cucurbit[8]uril(CB[8]).We demonstrated that enzyme containing guest amino acid incorporated near the active site can be reversibly regulated by CB[7]recognition,and CB[8]recognition induces protein *** amino acids will make useful addition to the supramolecular toolbox for protein targeting using molecular recognition approaches.

关键词： Protein recognition Host-guest recognition Non-canonical amino acids Staudinger reduction Expanded genetic code

Spatial heterogeneity and compositional profiles of dissolved organic matter in farmland soils across china' Mainland

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第3期137卷 593-603页

作者： Bingjun Han Liyuan Chen Kang Xiao Yang liu Dong Cao Lu yu yujun Li Shu Tao Wenxin liu key laboratory for Earth Surface Processes College of Urban and Environmental SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China beijing Yanshan Earth Critical Zone national Research Station College of Resources and EnvironmentUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Center for Water and Ecology State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution ControlSchool of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State key laboratory of Environmental chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China

Dissolved organic matter(DOM) plays an essential role in many geochemical processes,however its complexity, chemical diversity, and molecular composition are poorly understood. Soil samples were collected from 500 vegetable fields in administrative regions of china' Mainland, of which 122 were selected for further investigation. DOM properties were characterized by three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix(3D-EEM) fuorescence spectroscopy and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry(FTICRMS)(field intensity is 15 Tesla). Our results indicated that the main constituents were UVA humic-like substances, humic-like substances, fulvic acid-like substances, and tyrosine-like substances. A total of 10,989 molecular formulae with a mass range of 100.04 to 799.59 Da were detected, covering the mass spectrometric information of the soil samples from 27 different regions. CHO and CHON molecules were dominant in DOM, whereas lignin, tannins,and aromatic substances served as the main components. The results of cluster analysis revealed that the soil properties in Jiangxi Province were considerably different from those in other regions. The key backgrounds of the DOM molecular characteristics in the vegetablefield soil samples across china' Mainland were provided at the molecular level, with large abundance and great variability.

关键词： Dissolved organic matter(DOM) Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass(FTICR-MS) Excitation-emission matrix(EEM) Vegetable-field soils china' Mainland

Electric-Induced Cycloelimination for Simulating Structural Plasticity in organic Nociceptors

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CCS chemistry 2024年第6期6卷 1466-1476页

作者： Zhiheng Zhu Kai liu Haojie Huang Yangshuang Bian Mingcong Qin Chengyu Wang Wei Wen Mingliang Zhu Wenkang Shi Yanwei liu Zhiyuan Zhao Huijuan Yan Hanlin Wang yunqi liu yunlong Guo beijing national laboratory for molecular sciences Key Laboratory of Organic SolidsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100190

Continuous lifelong acquisition,updating,and finetuning of knowledge and skills is of crucial significance for the survival of ***,current neuromorphic devices exhibit obvious catastrophic forgetting when restimulated by new *** remains a challenge for neuromorphic devices and artificial intelligence to achieve continuous ***,we propose an electric-induced cycloelimination strategy to realize an organic transistor nociceptor that can simulate synaptic and structural *** system benefits from the ring-opening characteristics of cross-linked poly(vinyl cinnamate)under a strong pulse voltage,during which new energy-level trap states are *** prepared organic transistor nociceptors exhibit both structural and synaptic *** simulate the characteristics of human nociceptors,including threshold,relaxation,sensitization,and maladaptation *** the first time,we have simulated and explored the structural plasticity behavior in organisms based on electronic *** remarkably,the transistor nociceptors realize the reinput of information without forgetting the initial informa *** strategy developed for the preparation of organic transistor nociceptors provides insights for addressing the catastrophic forgetting in the lifelong learning of intelligent neuromorphic devices.

关键词： electric-induced cycloelimination structural plasticity organic nociceptors organic transistors metaplasticity

Biomimetic preparation of elastomeric fibers with micro/nano structures on the surfaces

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2012年第5期22卷 493-501页

作者： Quanyong liu a,Liqun Zhang c,Lei Jiang a,b a key laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education,School of chemistry and Environment,Beihang University,beijing 100191,PR china b beijing national laboratory for molecular sciences(MNLMS),key laboratory of organic solids,institute of chemistry,chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100190,PR china c State key laboratory of organic-Inorganic Composites,beijing University of Chemical Technology,beijing 100029,PR china key laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Environment Beihang University Beijing 100191 PR China State key laboratory of organic–Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 PR China beijing national laboratory for molecular sciences (MNLMS) Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 PR China

Bioinspired by the spinning of spider silks,the biomimetic preparation of elastomeric fibers with micro/nano structures on the surfaces was attempted,and as a result,three types of ultrafine fullvulcanized powdered nitrile-butadiene rubber(UFPNBR)/thermoplastic polyurethane(TPU) fibers were *** first fiber was only decorated by the micron-sized grooves on the surface,and the second fiber was dotted by both the micron-sized grooves and nanometer-sized spheres on the surface,while the third fiber was helical and with a concave-convex *** biomimetic preparation mainly consisted of four steps,and the formation mechanism was described as an integrated mechanism of diffusion,coagulation,self assembly,and microphase *** micro/nano structures on the fibers were controlled by changing the mass ratio of UFPNBR to TPU and environment of vertical *** UFPNBR/TPU elastomeric fibers were hoped to have an integrated function of superhydrophobicity,self cleaning,and mechanical improvement of toughness or strength.

关键词： Biomimetic preparation Elastomeric fiber Micro/nano structure Self assembly Spider silk

molecular investigation into the transformation of recalcitrant dissolved organic sulfur in refinery sour water during stripping process

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 2112-2119页

作者： yu-Guo Li Chen He Chun-Mao Chen Fan liu Quan Shi State key laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum State key laboratory of Coal Mining and Clean Utilization Petrochina Ningxia Petrochemical Company

Refinery sour water primarily originates from the tops of towers in various units and coker condensate,and cannot be discharged directly to a wastewater treatment plant due to high levels of chemical oxygen demand(COD) and organic sulfur contents. Even after the recovery of H2S from the sour water by the stripping process, the effluent still contains a high concentration of dissolved organic sulfur(DOS), which can have a huge bad influence. While chemical composition of dissolved organic matter(DOM) in refinery wastewater has been extensively studied, the investigation of recalcitrant DOS from sour waters remains unclear. In the present study, chemical composition of sour water DOMs(especially DOS) was investigated using fluorescence spectroscopy(excitation-emission matrix, EEM) and mass spectrometry,including gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS) and high-resolution Orbitrap MS. The GC-MS and EEM results showed that volatile and low-aromaticity compounds were effectively removed during the stripping process, while compounds with high hydrophilicity and humification degree were found to be more recalcitrant. The Orbitrap MS results showed that weak-polar oxygenated sulfur compounds were easier to be removed than oxygenated compounds. However, the effluent still contained significant amounts of sulfur-containing compounds with multiple sulfur atoms, particularly in the form of highly unsaturated and aromatic compounds. The Orbitrap MS/MS results of CHOS-containing compounds from the effluent indicate that the sulfur atoms may exist as sulfonates, disulfide bonds, thioethers. Understanding the composition and structure of sour water DOS is crucial for the development of effective treatment processes that can target polysulfide compounds and minimize their impact on the environment.

关键词： molecular transformation Dissolved organic sulfur Stripping process Refinery sour water Orbitrap MS

Universal synthesis of metallophthalocyanine covalent organic frameworks as ultra-sensitive multifaceted electrochemical sensor

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Science china chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 2092-2101页

作者： Qi liu Qiqi Sun yuming Zhang Hao Li Wenmiao Chen yuexing Zhang Sirong yu Yanli Chen Jianzhuang Jiang School of Materials Science and Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580China beijing key laboratory for Science and Application of Functional molecular and Crystalline Materials School of Chemistry and Biological EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China College of chemistry and Chemical Engineering Dezhou UniversityDezhou253023China

The universal synthesis of highly stable covalent organic frameworks(COFs)for ultra-sensitive and multi-component electrochemical detection in different scenarios remains a great ***,a series of metallophthalocyanine-based twodimensional(2D)dioxin(DXI)-linked metalophthalocyanine(MPc)-n DXI-COFs(M=Ni,Zn;n=1,2)are afforded in high yield(80%-96%)by a facile trace-quinoline assisted one-pot condensation of tetracarbonitrile *** X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy investigations disclose their lamellar texture 2D network with AA stacking *** and calculation results elucidate that the 2DXI-linked MPc-2DXI-COFs provide the stronger built-in electronic field and more electrostatic/hydrogen bonding adsorption sites than DXI-linked MPc-DXI-COFs,and the lower electrode reaction Gibbs free energy and stronger adsorption of analytes at Ni Pc than Zn Pc unit,which grants Ni Pc-2DXI-COF excellent sensing properties for various analytes including neurotransmitters,organic pollutants,and heavy metal ions,with high sensitivity and low detection limit of 0.53 to 25.66 *** in binary and ternary systems and even in real-world conditions,simultaneous multi-component detection could be achieved.

关键词： covalent organic framework metallophthalocyanine 2D materials electrochemical sensors multi-component detection

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Genomic data and ecological niche modeling reveal an unusually slow rate of molecular evolution in the Cretaceous Eupteleaceae

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Science china(Life sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 803-816页

作者： Kun-Li Xiang Sheng-Dan Wu Lian Lian Wen-Chuang He Dan Peng Huan-Wen Peng Xiao-Ni Zhang Hong-Lei Li Jia-yu Xue Hong-Yan Shan gui-Xia Xu Yang liu Zhi-Qiang Wu Wei Wang State key laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureKey Laboratory of Synthetic BiologyLaboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518120China china national Botanical Garden Beijing 100093China State key laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems and College of Ecology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China College of Landscape Architecture and Life Science/institute of Special Plants Chongqing University of Arts and SciencesChongqing 402160China College of Horticulture Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Fairylake Botanical Garden Shenzhen&Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518004China

Living fossils are evidence of long-term sustained ecological ***,whether living fossils have little molecular changes remains poorly known,particularly in ***,we have introduced a novel method that integrates phylogenomic,comparative genomic,and ecological niche modeling analyses to investigate the rate of molecular evolution of Eupteleaceae,a Cretaceous relict angiosperm family endemic to East *** assembled a high-quality chromosome-level nuclear genome,and the chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes of a member of Eupteleaceae(Euptelea pleiosperma).Our results show that Eupteleaceae is most basal in Ranunculales,the earliest-diverging order in eudicots,and shares an ancient whole-genome duplication event with the other *** document that Eupteleaceae has the slowest rate of molecular changes in the observed *** unusually low rate of molecular evolution of Eupteleaceae across all three independent inherited genomes and genes within each of the three genomes is in association with its conserved genome architecture,ancestral woody habit,and conserved niche *** findings reveal the evolution and adaptation of living fossil plants through large-scale environmental change and also provide new insights into early eudicot diversification.

关键词： conservation genomics eudicots evolutionary rates niche conservatism phylogenomics

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