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Spatial heterogeneity of the driving forces of cropland change in china

Science china Earth sciences 2005年第12期48卷 2231-2240页

作者： liu xuhua1,2, wang jinfeng1, liu mingliang4.1 & meng bin1,2,{3., {4. Academy of sciences, Beijing 100101, china 2. Graduate School of the {4. Academy of sciences, Beijing 10003., china 3. College of Arts and sciences of Beijing Union University, Beijing 100083. china 4. School of Forestry and Wildlife sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, AL3.84., USA 1. institute of geographic sciences and {3. {4. research Chinese Academy of Sciences 100101 Beijing China 2. Graduate School of the chinese Academy of sciences 100039 Beijing China 3. School of Forestry and Wildlife sciences Auburn University Auburn AL36849 Alabama USA 4. College of Arts and sciences of Beijing Union University 100083 Beijing China

By using digital satellite remote sensing data acquired in 1987―1989 and 1999―2000 and GIS combined with the natural and socio-economic data, this paper drew an integrated zonation of the cropland change and its driving forces in china. The results indicated that the cropland change in the study period was constrained by {3.al factors and driven by cli-mate change as well as socio-economic system. Moreover, the regional differences of the drivers for cropland change were significant. In the midwest of china, natural condition changes and {3.al background were the main constraints and drivers, while in Eastern china, social and economic changes and economic policies were the main driving forces. The cropland loss was nationwide. The dominant factors to cause this decrease included buildup of developing area to attract foreign capital and technologies, changes of industry structure due to urban in-fluence, the change of employment notions thanks to living standard improvement, rapid ur-banization due to the expansion of cities and towns, the diminished farming net income partly because of the global warming effects, and the rapid economic growth stimulated by the con-venient transportation system. These factors interact and interdepend with each other to cause the cropland loss in china recently. The reasons for the increase of cropland were primarily the cultivation and deforestation by the farmers who want to increase income. This study on the mechnism of LUCC relied on the cropland change integrated classification considering the natural or human factors both inside and outside the region, which provides a new approach to study the integrated regionalization and LUCC mechanism.

关键词： land use change, driving force, integrated classification, spatial statistics, cropland, china.

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Impacts of major volcanic eruptions over the past two millennia on both global and chinese climates:A review

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Science china Earth sciences 2024年第1期67卷 61-78页

作者： Weiyi SUN Deliang CHEN Guonian LÜ Liang NING Chaochao GAO Renhe ZHANG bin wang Jian liu Key Laboratory for Virtual geographic Environment Ministry of EducationState Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution of Jiangsu ProvinceJiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and ApplicationSchool of Geography ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Regional Climate Group Department of Earth SciencesUniversity of GothenburgGothenburg 40530Sweden College of Environmental and Resource Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic sciences&institute of Atmospheric sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200437China Department of Atmospheric sciences and Atmosphere-Ocean research Center University of Hawaii at ManoaHonoluluHI 96825USA Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Numerical Simulation of Large Scale Complex Systems School of Mathematical ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Open Studio for the Simulation of Ocean-Climate-Isotope Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266237China

Major volcanic eruptions(MVEs)have attracted increasing attention from the scientific *** studies have explored the climatic impact of MVEs over the past two ***,proxy-based reconstructions and climate model simulations indicate divergent responses of global and china’s regional climates to ***,we used multiple data from observations,reconstructions,simulations,and assimilations to summarize the historical facts of MVEs,the characteristics and mechanisms of their climatic impact,and directions for future *** reviewed volcanic datasets and determined intensive MVE periods;these periods corresponded to the years 53.–700,1200‒14.0,and 1600‒184. *** tropical MVEs,a substantial cooling effect is observed throughout the globe and china on the interannual-interdecadal time scales but an inconsistent cooling magnitude is detected between reconstructions and *** the first summer after tropical MVEs,a decrease in global and monsoonal precipitation is *** reconstructions and simulations,an increased precipitation is seen for the Yangtze River Basin,while large uncertainties in precipitation changes are present for other regions of *** drought can be induced by frequent eruptions and volcanism superimposed on low solar irradiation and internal *** affect climate directly through the radiative effect and indirectly by modulating internal variability,such as the El Niño‒Southern Oscillation(ENSO)and Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation(AMO).However,changes in the phase,amplitude,and periodicity of ENSO and AMO after MVEs and the associated mechanisms remain controversial,which could account for model-reconstruction ***,other internal variability,uncertainties in reconstruction methods and aerosol‒climate models,and climate background may also induce model-reconstruction *** gaps and directions for future research are also discussed.

关键词： Major volcanic eruption Climate variability Mechanism Past two millennia Internal variability

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A pan-TE map highlights transposable elements underlying domestication and agronomic traits in Asian rice

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 105-118页

作者： Xiaoxia Li Xiaofan Dai Huiying He Yang Lv Longbo Yang Wenchuang He Congcong liu Hua Wei Xiangpei liu Qiaoling Yuan Xianmeng {3. Tianyi {3. bintao Zhang Hong Zhang Wu Chen Yue Leng Xiaoman Yu Hongge Qian bin Zhang mingliang Guo Zhipeng Zhang Chuanlin Shi Qianqian Zhang Yan Cui Qiang Xu Xinglan Cao Dandan Chen Yongfeng Zhou Qian Qian Lianguang Shang Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureGenome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Rice research institute Shenyang Agricultural University Yazhouwan National Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research Institute National Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding Tropical Crops Genetic Resources InstituteChinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences

Transposable elements(TEs) are ubiquitous genomic components and hard to study due to being highly repetitive. Here we assembled 23. chromosome-level genomes based on long-read sequencing *** the 23. genomes with 15 existing assemblies, we developed a pan-TE map comprising both cultivated and wild Asian rice. We detected 177 084.high-quality TE variations and inferred their derived state using outgroups. We found TEs were one source of phenotypic variation during rice domestication and differentiation. We identified 124. genes whose expression variation was associated with TEs but not single-nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs), such as Os Rboh B, and validated Os Rboh B's relative expression activity using a dual-Luciferase(LUC) reporter assays system. Our pan-TE map allowed us to detect multiple novel loci associated with agronomic traits. Collectively, our findings highlight the contributions of TEs to domestication, differentiation and agronomic traits in rice, and there is massive potential for gene cloning and molecular breeding by the high-quality Asian pan-TE map we generated.

关键词： transposable element super pan-genome pan-TE rice

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A centromere map based on super pan-genome highlights the structure and function of rice centromeres

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第2期66卷 196-207页

作者： Yang Lv Congcong liu Xiaoxia Li Yueying wang Huiying He Wenchuang He Wu Chen Longbo Yang Xiaofan Dai Xinglan Cao Xiaoman Yu Jiajia liu {3. Zhang Hua Wei Hong Zhang Hongge Qian Chuanlin Shi Yue Leng Xiangpei liu mingliang Guo Xianmeng wang Zhipeng Zhang Tianyi wang {3.tao Zhang Qiang Xu Yan Cui Qianqian Zhang Qiaoling Yuan Noushin Jahan Jie Ma Xiaoming Zheng Yongfeng Zhou Qian Qian Longbiao Guo Lianguang Shang State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 310006China Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureGenome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518120China Yazhouwan National Laboratory No.8 Huanjin RoadYazhou DistrictSanya City 572024China National Key Facility for Crop Gene resources and Genetic Improvement Institute of Crop ScienceChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

Rice(Oryza sativa)is a significant crop worldwide with a genome shaped by various evolutionary *** centromeres are crucial for chromosome segregation,and contain some unreported *** to the diverse and complex centromere region,a comprehensive understanding of rice centromere structure and function at the population level is *** constructed a high-quality centromere map based on the rice super pangenome consisting of a 251-accession panel comprising both cultivated and wild species of Asian and African *** showed that rice centromeres have diverse satellite repeat CentO,which vary across chromosomes and subpopulations,reflecting their distinct evolutionary *** also revealed that long terminal repeats(LTRs),especially young Gypsy-type LTRs,are abundant in the peripheral CentO-enriched regions and drive rice centromere expansion and ***,high-quality genome assembly and complete telomere-to-telomere(T2T)reference genome enable us to obtain more centromeric genome information despite mapping and cloning of centromere genes being *** investigated the association between structural variations and gene expression in the rice centromere.A centromere gene,OsMAB,which positively regulates rice tiller number,was further confirmed by expression quantitative trait loci,haplotype analysis and clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein9 *** revealing the new insights into the evolutionary patterns and biological roles of rice centromeres,our finding will facilitate future research on centromere biology and crop improvement.

关键词： centromere super pan-genome CentoO satellite repeat rice

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An integrated approach to scaling issues in environmental change study

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Journal of geographical sciences 2000年第4期10卷 45-52页

作者： liu Hong-hui, YANG Xiao-huan, wang Nai-bin, liu Hai-yan (Center for {4. and Environmental Data, institute of geographic sciences and natural {4. research, chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing {13.,{14.)

Global change research and sustainable development need to be addressed at larger scales in the light of small scale process studies. Much remains to be done before the small scale, process level understanding of ecosystem responses to global change can be reliably translated to larger scales. The paper reviews the status of scaling issues and tries to find how to extrapolate our observations and our findings at site scale up to regional scale and provide ecological information and interpretations at the regional scale. An integrated approach to scaling-up from site to region is proposed combining hierarchical theory, landscape ecology, remote sensing, geographical information system (GIS) with process/mechanistic modeling. Remote sensing and GIS will play key roles in spatial analysis, integration as well as cross scale modeling.

关键词： scale issue global change study scaling up integrated approach

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Modeling the impacts of climate change on china's agriculture

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Journal of geographical sciences 2001年第2期11卷 149-160页

作者： liu Hui~1, LI Xiu-bin~1, Guenther Fischer~2, SUN Lai-xiang~2 (1. institute of {3. {4. and natural resources research, CAS, Beijing 100101, china 2. International institute for Applied System Analysis, A-23.1.Laxenburg, Austria) institute of geographic sciences and {3. {4. research CAS International institute for Applied System Analysis A-2361 Laxenburg Austria

The impacts of climate change on china's agriculture are measured based on Ricardian model. By using county-level cross-sectional data on agricultural net revenue, climate, and other economic and geographical data for 1275 agriculture-dominated counties in the period of 1985-1991, we find that both higher temperature and more precipitation will have overall positive impact on china's agriculture. However, the impacts vary seasonally and regionally. Higher temperature in all seasons except spring increases agricultural net revenue while more precipitation is beneficial in winter but is harmful in summer. Applying the model to five climate scenarios in the 2020s and 2050s shows that the North, the Northeast, the Northwest, and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau would always benefit from climate change while the South and the Southwest may be negatively affected. For the East and the Central china, most scenarios show that they may benefit from climate change. In conclusion, climate change would be beneficial to the whole china.

关键词： climate change Ricardian model china's agriculture

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Uncovering key salt-tolerant regulators through a combined eQTL and GWAS analysis using the super pan-genome in rice

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 55-69页

作者： Hua Wei Xianmeng wang Zhipeng Zhang Longbo Yang Qianqian Zhang Yilin Li Huiying He Dandan Chen bin Zhang Chongke Zheng Yue Leng Xinglan Cao Yan Cui Chuanlin Shi Yifan {3. Yang Lv Jie Ma Wenchuang He Xiangpei {3. Qiang Xu Qiaoling Yuan Xiaoman Yu Tianyi wang Hongge Qian Xiaoxia Li bintao Zhang Hong Zhang Wu Chen mingliang Guo Xiaofan Dai Yuexing wang Xiaoming Zheng Longbiao Guo Xianzhi Xie Qian Qian Lianguang Shang Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureGenome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences institute of Wetland Agriculture and Ecology Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research Institute National Key Facility for Crop Gene resources and Genetic Improvement Institute of Crop Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Yazhouwan National Laboratory

For sessile plants, gene expression plays a pivotal role in responding to salinity stress by activating or suppressing specific genes. However, our knowledge of genetic variations governing gene expression in response to salt stress remains limited in natural germplasm. Through transcriptome analysis of the Global Mini-Core Rice Collection consisting of a panel of 202 accessions, we identified 22 3.5 and 27 610expression quantitative trait loci associated with the expression of 7787 and 93.1.e Genes under normal and salt-stress conditions, respectively, leveraging the super pan-genome map. Notably, combined with genome-wide association studies, we swiftly pinpointed the potential candidate gene STG5—a major salt-tolerant locus known as q STS5. Intriguingly, STG5 is required for maintaining Na+/K+homeostasis by directly regulating the transcription of multiple members of the Os HKT gene family. Our study sheds light on how genetic variants influence the dynamic changes in gene expression responding to salinity stress and provides a valuable resource for the mining of salt-tolerant genes in the future.

关键词： super pan-genome expression quantitative trait loci GWAS salt tolerance rice

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Microstructure,elastic/mechanical and thermal properties of CrTaO_(4.:A new thermal barrier material?

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第3期13卷 373-387页

作者： Shuang Zhang Xiaohui wang Chao Zhang Huimin Xiang Yingwei Li Cheng Fang mingliang Li Hailong wang Yanchun Zhou School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Civil Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

CrTaO_(4.(or Cr_(0.5)Ta_(0.5)O_(2))has been unexpectedly found to play a decisive role in improving the oxidation resistance of Cr and Ta-containing refractory high-entropy alloys(RHEAs).This rarely encountered complex oxide can effectively prevent the outward diffusion of metal cations from the ***,the oxidation kinetics of CrTaO_(4.-forming RHEAs is comparable to that of the well-known oxidation resistant Cr_(2)O_(3.-and Al_(2)O_(3.-forming Ni-based ***,CrTaO_(4.has been ignored and its mechanical and thermal properties have yet to be *** fill this research gap and explore the untapped potential for its applications,here we report for the first time the microstructure,mechanical and thermal properties of CrTaO_(4.prepared by hot-press sintering of solid-state reaction synthesized *** the HAADF and ABF-STEM techniques,rutile crystal structure was confirmed and short range ordering was directly *** addition,segregation of Ta and Cr was ***,CrTaO_(4.exhibits elastic/mechanical properties similar to those of yttria stabilized zirconia(YSZ)with Young’s modulus,shear modulus,and bulk modulus of 268,107,and 181 GPa,respectively,and Vickers hardness,flexural strength,and fracture toughness of 12.2±0.4. GPa,14.±14.MPa,and 1.87±0.074.MPa·m^(1/2).The analogous elastic/mechanical properties of CrTaO_(4.to those of YSZ has spurred inquiries to lucrative leverage it as a new thermal barrier *** measured melting point of CrTaO_(4.is 2103.20 *** anisotropic thermal expansion coefficients areα_(a)=(5.68±0.10)×10^(-6)K^(-1),α_(c)=(7.81±0.11)×10^(-6)K^(-1),with an average thermal expansion coefficient of(6.3.±0.11)×10^(-6)K^(-1).The room temperature thermal conductivity of CrTaO_(4.is 1.3. W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)and declines to 0.66 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)at 14.3.K,which are lower than most of the currently well-known thermal barrier *** the perspective of matched thermal expansion coefficient,CrTaO_(4.per

关键词： microstructure synthesis thermal conductivity thermal expansion coefficient melting point CrTaO_(4. mechanical and thermal properties

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The land use and land cover change database and its relative studies in china

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Journal of geographical sciences 2002年第3期12卷 275-282页

作者： liu Jiyuan, liu mingliang, DENG Xiangzheng, ZhuangDafang,ZHANG Zengxiang, LUO Di(1. Inst. of {3. {4. and natural resources research, CAS, Beijing 100101, china 2. Inst. of Remote Sensing Applications, CAS, Beijing 100101, china) Inst. of geographic sciences and natural {3. {4. CAS Beijing China Inst. of Remote Sensing Applications CAS Beijing China

In the mid-1990s, we established the national operative dynamic information serving systems on natural resources and environment. During building the land-use/land-cover change (LUCC) database for the mid-1990s, 520 scenes of remotely sensed images of Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) were interpreted into land-use/land-cover categories at scale of 1:100,000 under overall digital software environment after being geo-referenced and ortho-rectified. The vector map of land-use/land-cover in china at the scale of 1:100,000 was recently converted into a 1-km raster database that captures all of the high-resolution land-use information by calculating area percentage for each kind of land use category within every cell. Being designed as an operative dynamic information serving system, monitoring the change in land-use/land-cover at national level was executed. We have completed the updating of LUCC database by comparing the TM data in the mid-1990s with new data sources received during 1999–2000 and 1989–1990. The LUCC database has supported greatly the national LUCC {3. program in china and some relative studies are incompletely reviewed in this paper.

关键词： land-useAand-cover change database

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遥感影像地学分析的地理学原理及等级斑块建模框架

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遥感学报 2024年第6期28卷 1412-1424页

作者：王志华杨晓梅刘岳明刘彬张俊瑶刘晓亮孟丹郜酷曾晓伟丁亚新中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室北京100101 中国科学院大学北京100049 中国地质大学(武汉)地理与信息工程学院武汉102405 河南理工大学测绘与土地信息工程学院焦作454000

单纯借鉴图像处理、计算机视觉技术,难以从根本上解决遥感地学分析问题。为此,以面向对象影像分析范式为例,剖析区域、尺度、格局与功能的地理学原理,将遥感影像地学分析视为基于遥感影像信息的精细尺度下地理空间区域划分、等级结构表... 详细信息

单纯借鉴图像处理、计算机视觉技术,难以从根本上解决遥感地学分析问题。为此,以面向对象影像分析范式为例,剖析区域、尺度、格局与功能的地理学原理,将遥感影像地学分析视为基于遥感影像信息的精细尺度下地理空间区域划分、等级结构表达、空间结构推断空间功能的过程。在此基础上,提出基于等级斑块建模的循环迭代式遥感影像地学分析框架。该框架,首先由遥感影像与其它地理信息数据和知识共同构建能够表达地理空间的等级斑块模型;然后,依托等级斑块模型的上下层次关系和遥感影像特征,协同实现对象的精准识别;进而,使用精准识别结果更新等级斑块模型,提供更为精准的上下层次关系特征,从而实现后续迭代过程中更高精度的识别。此外,还提出了实现该框架的10条建议,例如为不同地理要素构建不同的等级斑块模型。该框架提供了一种地学知识引导下的遥感大数据智能解译思路,有望实现地学知识自动积累更新和遥感智能解译精度提升的协同互促。

关键词：地理信息科学遥感地学分析面向对象分类遥感智能解译面向地理对象影像分析地学知识图谱对地观测格局尺度区域等级斑块遥感大数据

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