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栗背短脚鹎的种群分化与遗传多样性

动物学杂志 2024年第1期59卷 49-66页

作者：肖任之邹发生刘志霄王峥臻吉首大学生物资源与环境科学学院吉首416000 广东省科学院动物研究所广东省动物保护与资源利用重点实验室广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室广州510260

栗背短脚鹎(Hemixoscastanonotus)是我国南方山区常见的杂食性鸟类。为探明其遗传多样性及分化现状,采用线粒体Cyt b基因和7个核基因非编码区片段作为分子标记,对分布于广东、广西、海南、贵州和江西五省(自治区)的栗背短脚鹎11个地理... 详细信息

栗背短脚鹎(Hemixoscastanonotus)是我国南方山区常见的杂食性鸟类。为探明其遗传多样性及分化现状,采用线粒体Cyt b基因和7个核基因非编码区片段作为分子标记,对分布于广东、广西、海南、贵州和江西五省(自治区)的栗背短脚鹎11个地理种群进行了遗传分化及遗传多样性研究。基于所获得的Cyt b基因866 bp和7个核基因内含子序列6808 bp进行分析。结果显示,在Cyt b基因中,共检测到37个单倍型,共享单倍型占单倍型总数的35.6%,推测这些共享单倍型可能属于祖先单倍型。分子方差分析结果显示,遗传变异主要来源于种群内部(79.77%)。Tajima’s D和Fu’s Fs中性检验分析结果均支持栗背短脚鹎种群可能曾经历过种群扩张现象。基于7个核基因内含子联合序列的贝叶斯天际线(BSP)分析,推断其种群在大约5.3~3.7百万年前(Mya)和约0.7~0.3百万年前(Mya)发生过扩张。基于Cyt b基因的贝叶斯系统发育分析,11个地理种群共分为两支,一支为海南猴猕岭地理种群,属指名亚种(***),其他10个地理种群聚为另一支,属***亚种,并且后者尚未形成显著的地理结构,单倍型网络图分析也获得相似的结果。本研究所用分子数据基本支持两个亚种的分化,对于存在争议的广西南部分布的指名亚种,其分子数据与形态学亚种归属不一致,有待更深入研究。

关键词：栗背短脚鹎线粒体Cyt b基因核基因遗传多样性地理种群

红盲高原鳅线粒体基因组测定及其系统发育关系分析

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动物学杂志 2024年第4期59卷 588-596页

作者：宋金津宋爽黄太福刘航宇刘志霄吉首大学生物资源与环境科学学院吉首416000 湖南壶瓶山国家级自然保护区管理局石门415300

红盲高原鳅(Triplophysa erythraea liu&Huang,2019)是2019年发表的一种真洞穴鱼类,具有重要的洞穴生物学和进化生物学研究意义以及物种保护价值。2021年7月,在湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州花垣县大龙洞采集到2尾样本。通过高通量测序技... 详细信息

红盲高原鳅(Triplophysa erythraea liu&Huang,2019)是2019年发表的一种真洞穴鱼类,具有重要的洞穴生物学和进化生物学研究意义以及物种保护价值。2021年7月,在湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州花垣县大龙洞采集到2尾样本。通过高通量测序技术对其中1尾的线粒体DNA序列进行分析,该线粒体DNA呈双链闭合环状结构,全长为16585 bp,共含有37个基因,其中包括13个蛋白编码基因、22个tRNA基因和2个rRNA基因,以及两段非编码区,即L链复制起始区OL和H链复制起始区OH,碱基组成为A(31.2%)、G(15.8%)、C(26.0%)、T(27.0%),A+T的含量为58.2%。基于蛋白编码基因使用最大似然法和贝叶斯法构建高原鳅属系统进化树,确定了红盲高原鳅在进化树上的位置。本研究为高原鳅属鱼类的进化研究以及物种保护工作提供了基础数据。

关键词：红盲高原鳅线粒体DNA全序列高通量测序系统发育关系

Astragaloside Ⅳ Improves Angiogenesis and Promotes Wound Healing in Diabetic Rats via the Activation of the SUMOylation Pathway

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2021年第2期34卷 124-129页

作者： WANG Bao Shen MA xiao Fang ZHANG Chun Yan LI Yan Xia liu xiao zhi HU Chang Qing Department of Cardiovascular Surgery The No.1 Central Hospital of Baoding CityBaoding 071000HebeiChina Central Laboratory The Fifth Central Hospital of TianjinTianjin 300450China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Epigenetics for Organ Development in Preterm Infants The Fifth Central Hospital of TianjinTianjin 300450China Department of Pharmacy Tianjin Binhai New Area Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 300450China The Fifth Orthopaedics Department The No.1 Central Hospital of Baoding CityBaoding 071000HebeiChina

Radix astragali is the dried root of the legume Mongolian Astragalus or Astragalus membranaceus~([1]). Modern research has found that the main active ingredients in astragalus are astragalus polysaccharides, astragaloside, and astragalus isoflavones. Astragaloside IV(AS-IV) has been used internationally as a standard for evaluating the quality of astragalus medicinal materials.

关键词： Radix Wound dried

Revolution in thermoelectric cooling using PbSe thermoelectrics by grid plainification

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Science China Materials 2024年第5期67卷 1672-1673页

作者： xiao-Lei Shi Qingfeng liu zhi-Gang Chen School of Chemistry and Physics ARC Research Hub in Zero-emission Power Generation for Carbon Neutralityand Centre for Materials ScienceQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQueensland4000Australia State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816China

Thermoelectric materials and devices enable direct conversion between heat and electricity,holding potential applications in thermoelectric power generation,localized cooling,and electronic thermal management[1].Howev... 详细信息

关键词： enable thermoelectric constrained

3D robust anisotropic diffusion filtering algorithm for sparse view neutron computed tomography 3D image reconstruction

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 13-29页

作者： Yang liu Teng-Fei Zhu zhi Luo xiao-Ping Ouyang School of Nuclear Science and Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect Xi’an 710024China

The most critical part of a neutron computed tomography(NCT) system is the image processing algorithm,which directly affects the quality and speed of the reconstructed *** types of noise in the system can degrade the quality of the reconstructed ***,to improve the quality of the reconstructed images of NCT systems,efficient image processing algorithms must be *** anisotropic diffusion filtering(ADF) algorithm can not only effectively suppress the noise in the projection data,but also preserve the image edge structure information by reducing the diffusion at the image ***,we propose the application of the ADF algorithm for NCT image *** compare the performance of different algorithms in NCT systems,we reconstructed images using the ordered subset simultaneous algebraic reconstruction technique(OS-SART) algorithm with different regular terms as image processing *** the iterative reconstruction,we selected two image processing algorithms,the Total Variation and split Bregman solved total variation algorithms,for comparison with the performance of the ADF ***,the filtered back-projection algorithm was used for comparison with an iterative *** reconstructing the projection data of the numerical and clock models,we compared and analyzed the effects of each algorithm applied in the NCT *** on the reconstruction results,OS-SART-ADF outperformed the other algorithms in terms of denoising,preserving the edge structure,and suppressing *** example,when the 3D Shepp–Logan was reconstructed at 25 views,the root mean square error of OS-SART-ADF was the smallest among the four iterative algorithms,at only *** universal quality index,mean structural similarity,and correlation coefficient of the reconstructed image were the largest among all algorithms,with values of 0.9877,0.9878,and 0.9887,respectively.

关键词： NCT OS-SART Sparse-view Anisotropic diffusion filtering

增强MRI多模态参数与原发性肝癌患者肝功能分级的相关性分析

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肝脏 2024年第6期29卷 667-670页

作者：陈延霞阿妮徐旋白荣刘小治延安大学附属医院放射科陕西716000 延安市人民医院CT诊断科 716000 延安市人民医院放射科 716000

目的分析增强磁共振成像(MRI)多模态参数与原发性肝癌患者肝功能分级的相关性。方法选择2020年9月—2023年9月在延安大学附属医院进行治疗的70例原发性肝癌患者作为研究对象,依据Child-Pugh分级将其分为A级(n=21)、B级(n=36)、C级(n=... 详细信息

目的分析增强磁共振成像(MRI)多模态参数与原发性肝癌患者肝功能分级的相关性。方法选择2020年9月—2023年9月在延安大学附属医院进行治疗的70例原发性肝癌患者作为研究对象,依据Child-Pugh分级将其分为A级(n=21)、B级(n=36)、C级(n=13)。比较增强MRI与手术病理分级的一致性、不同肝功能分级患者的增强MRI多模态参数,采用Spearman秩相关分析增强MRI多模态参数与原发性肝癌患者肝功能分级的相关性。结果经一致性分析证实,增强MRI与手术病理分级的准确率91.43%、灵敏度90.48%、特异度92.86%、阳性预测值95.00%、阴性预测值92.86%、Kappa值=0.824;肝功能A级患者的T1、D*及f值[(503.49±40.32)ms、(61.35±5.89)×10^(-3)mm^(2)/s、(28.65±3.27)%]均低于肝功能B级患者[(545.67±45.39)ms、(65.87±6.36)×10^(-3)mm^(2)/s、(33.26±3.82)%],T2,ADC及D值[(73.56±6.82)ms、(1.67±0.32)×10^(-3)mm^(2)/s、(1.47±0.19)×10^(-3)mm^(2)/s]高于肝功能B级患者[(65.43±5.89)ms、(1.41±0.26)×10^(-3)mm^(2)/s、(1.28±0.16)×10^(-3)mm^(2)/s],肝功能B级患者的T1、D*及f值均低于肝功能C级患者[(575.52±56.31)ms、(71.33±6.52)×10^(-3)mm^(2)/s、(36.13±4.36)%],T2,ADC及D值高于肝功能C级患者[(61.26±5.37)ms、(1.24±0.19)×10^(-3)mm^(2)/s、(1.06±0.13)×10^(-3)mm^(2)/s](P<0.05);相关性分析显示,T1、D*及f值与原发性肝癌患者肝功能分级呈正相关(r=0.535、0.432、0.519,P<0.05),T2、ADC及D值与原发性肝癌患者肝功能分级呈负相关(r=-0.426、-0.597、-0.524,P<0.05)。结论增强磁共振成像(MRI)多模态参数可有效判断原发性肝癌患者肝功能损害程度,临床诊治时可结合以上结果制定针对性治疗方案。

关键词：增强磁共振成像多模态参数原发性肝癌肝功能分级相关性

维普期刊数据库博看期刊

Interactions Between Effects of Estrogen Receptor Gene Polymorphisms on BMD and Experiences of the First Spermorrhea in Chinese Han Boys

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2008年第2期21卷 129-136页

作者： JING YIN QIAN ZHANG xiao-QI HU WEI-JING DU AI-LING liu xiao-YAN WANG zhi-QIN TONG GUAN-SHENG MA National Institute for Nutrition and Food Safety Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention 29 Nanwei Road Beijing 100050 China

Objective To study the interaction between polymorphisms of estrogen receptor （ER） gene and puberty on bone mineral density （BMD）. Methods One hundred and forty-six boys aged 13-17 years were divided into two groups according to their first sperrnorrhea. DNA was analyzed for Xba I and Pvu 1/genotypes by PCR-RFLP. BMD of the total body, forearm and lumbar spine was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry （DXA）. The relationship between polymorphisms of ER gene and BMD in these two groups was analyzed. Results The BMD at all sites in the sperrnorrhea group was significantly higher than that in the un-sperrnorrhea group. The independent contribution of ER genotypes to BMD at two pubertal stages was analyzed after adjusting co-variables. In the un-sperrnorrhea group, the BMD at distal 1/10 and 1/3 forearm of those carrying pp genotype was significantly higher than that of the non-carries, whereas in the sperrnorrhea group BMD in those carrying the same genotype was significantly lower than that in the non-carriers. Similar results were obtained by haplotype analysis. Multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that body weight, age and the first sperrnorrehea were the dominant determinants for BMD. BMD at forearm might be influenced by interaction between ER genotype and the first spermorrehea. Conclusion The polymorphisms of ER gene play a different role in BMD influenced by the first spermorrhea. Chinese boys carrying p or x allele should pay more attention to their bone mass.

关键词： BMD Puberty Hormones and receptors Polymorphism Boys

Sparse-view neutron CT 3D image reconstruction algorithm based on split Bregman method

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 41-55页

作者： Teng-Fei Zhu Yang liu zhi Luo xiao-Ping Ouyang School of Nuclear Science and Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment East China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect Xi’an 710024China

As a complement to X-ray computed tomography(CT),neutron tomography has been extensively used in nuclear engineer-ing,materials science,cultural heritage,and industrial *** of the attenuation matrix for neutron tomography with a traditional analytical algorithm requires hundreds of projection views in the range of 0°to 180°and typically takes several hours to *** a low time-resolved resolution degrades the quality of neutron *** the number of projection acquisitions is an important approach to improve the time resolution of images;however,this requires efficient reconstruction ***,sparse-view reconstruction algorithms in neutron tomography need to be *** this study,we investigated the three-dimensional reconstruction algorithm for sparse-view neu-tron CT *** enhance the reconstructed image quality of neutron CT,we propose an algorithm that uses OS-SART to reconstruct images and a split Bregman to solve for the total variation(SBTV).A comparative analysis of the performances of each reconstruction algorithm was performed using simulated and actual experimental *** to the analyzed results,OS-SART-SBTV is superior to the other algorithms in terms of denoising,suppressing artifacts,and preserving detailed structural information of images.

关键词： Neutron CT OS-SART Sparse-view 3D reconstruction Split Bregman Total variation

Unusual photocarrier and coherent phonon dynamics behaviors of layered PdSe_(2)unveiled by ultrafast spectroscopy of the edge surface

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 143-152页

作者： Tiantian Yun Changfu Huo Jinluo Cheng zhi-Bo liu xiao-Qing Yan Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics Ministry of EducationSchool of PhysicsNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China GPL Photonics Laboratory Key Laboratory of Luminescence Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences&State Key Laboratory of Luminescence Science and ApplicationsChangchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033China

Layered materials exhibit different electronic and phonon properties along in-plane and out-of-plane directions;existing studies focus on their in-plane behaviors,and the influence of such anisotropies on the dynamics of photocarriers and phonons is ***,we fabricate layered PdSe_(2)crystals with flat edge surfaces and compare the time-resolved ultrafast spectroscopies on their basal and edge *** differences in the transient reflection spectroscopies reveal the inconsistent photocarrier and phonon dynamics behaviors on the two surfaces:the slow hot carrier relaxation process is accelerated and the thermoelasticity-induced longitudinal coherent acoustic phonon oscillation completely vanishes on the edge surface,as compared with the basal *** analysis reveals that the inconsistent hot carrier dynamics originate from the anisotropic properties of low-energy phonons in PdSe_(2),and the absence of phonon oscillation on the edge surface results from the wavevector-limited sensitivity of acoustic B_(1u)***,polarization-dependent spectroscopies indicate the diverse optical anisotropies beyond the in-plane of PdSe_(2).This work provides a new method to explore unique physical properties and modulate the optical anisotropy of layered materials.

关键词： PdSe_(2) ultrafast spectroscopy edge surface carrier dynamics coherent phonon oscillation anisotropy