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Method of extracting disturbed position in φ-OTDR based on signal relevance evaluation

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第9期20卷 513-517页

作者： LI Chengzhi YANG Yang liu Lijun GAO Fei DU Xuan LIANG Hu Kunlun Digital Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing 102206China Tianjin Navigation Instruments Research Institute Tianjin 300131China

A theoretical analysis was conducted on the intrinsic bond between multi-point responses caused by the same single vibration in phase sensitive optical time-domain reflectometer(OTDR). Temporal similarity of signals collected from adjacent sample locations were investigated. Referring to correlation coefficient as well as the relative energy level, a method of extracting disturbed position in φ-OTDR based on signal relevance evaluation is proposed to perform fast screening of massive φ-OTDR raw data to pinpoint those signals with significance.

关键词： OTDR signal disturbed

Sustainable thermal energy harvest for generating electricity

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The Innovation 2024年第2期5卷 24-26页

作者： Shuai Zhang Zekun liu Xiaotian Zhang Zhenhua Wu Zhiyu Hu Department of Micro/Nano Electronics School of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Electricity is the lifeblood of modern ***,the predominant source of electricity generation still relies on non-renewable fossil fuels,whose combustion releases greenhouse gases contributing to global *** increasing demand for energy and escalating environmental concerns necessitate proactive measures to develop innovative green energy technologies capable of both cooling the Earth and generating ***,we look forward to an interdisciplinary power system integrating solar absorbers,radiative coolers,and thermoelectric *** system can simultaneously harvest thermal energy from the sun and from cold space,thereby transforming the challenges posed by global warming into opportunities for the production of clean *** underscore recent advancements in this field and address key challenges while also exploring forward-looking opportunities in the foreseeable *** proposed integrated energy technology achieves uninterrupted power supply through the unrestricted capture of thermal energy,offering a robust alternative pathway for next-generation sustainable energy technologies.

关键词： Sustainable generating electricity

Spatial structure regulation towards armor-clad five-membered pyrroline nitroxides catholyte for long-life aqueous organic redox flow batteries

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eScience 2024年第1期4卷 143-151页

作者： Hao Fan Kai liu Xudong Zhang Yunpeng Di Pan liu Jiaqi Li Bo Hu Hongbin Li Mahalingam Ravivarma Jiangxuan Song State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Shaanxi International Research Center for Soft MatterSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China Network Information Center Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

Five-membered pyrroline nitroxides with high-potential is fascinating as catholyte for aqueous organic redox flow batteries(AORFBs),however,it suffers from a primary deficiency of insufficient stability due to ring-opening side *** we report a spatial structure regulation strategy by host-guest chemistry,encapsulating 3-carbamoyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrroline-1-oxyl(CPL)into hydrosoluble cyclodextrins(CDs)with an inclusion structure of N–O⋅head towards cavity bottom,to boost the solubility and cyclability of pyrroline nitroxides *** armor-clad CPL(CPL⊂HP-β-CD)catholyte in 0.05–0.5 M presents a battery capacity fade rate as low as 0.002%/cycle(0.233%/day)compared to the sole CPL in 0.05 M(0.039%/cycle or 5.23%/day)over 500 cycles in assembled *** optimized reclining spatial structure with N–O⋅head towards CD cavity bottom effectively inhibits the attack of Lewis base species on the hydrogen abstraction site in pyrroline ring,and thus avoids the ring-opening side reaction of pyrroline nitroxides.

关键词： Aqueous organic redox flow batteries Stabilization mechanism Spatial structure Five-membered pyrroline nitroxides Cyclodextrins

Overlapping infections of Mycobacterium canariasense and Nocardia farcinica in an immunocompetent patient:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第12期12卷 2079-2085页

作者： Hai-Yan Huang Kun-Peng Bu Jin-Wei liu Jing Wei Department of Comprehensive Internal Medicine The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Doppler Ultrasound The Second Nanning People's HospitalNanning 530021Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Infections by non-tuberculous mycobacteria(NTM)have become more common in recent *** canariasense(***)was first reported as an opportunistic pathogen in 2004,but there have been very few case reports since *** is a genus of aerobic and Gram-positive bacilli,and these species are also opportunistic pathogens and in the Mycobacteriales *** methods for diagnosis of NTM are *** next-generation sequencing(mNGS)can rapidly detect many pathogenic microorganisms,even rare *** NTM and Nocardia infections occur in immunocompromised patients with atypical clinical *** are no previous reports of infection by *** and Nocardia farcinica(***),especially in immunocompetent *** case report describes an immunocompetent 52-year-old woman who had overlapping infections of ***,***,and Candida parapsilosis(***)based on *** SUMMARY A 52-year-old woman presented with a productive cough and chest pain for 2 wk,and recurrent episodes of moderate-grade fever for 1 *** received antibiotics for 1 wk at a local hospital,and experienced defervescence,but the productive cough and chest pain *** collected samples of a lung lesion and alveolar lavage fluid for *** lung tissue was positive for ***,***,and ***,and the alveolar lavage fluid was positive for *** diagnosis was pneumonia,and application of appropriate antibiotic therapy cured the *** Etiological diagnosis is critical for patients with infectious *** can identify rare and novel pathogens,and does not require a priori knowledge.

关键词： Overlapping infection Mycobacterium canariasense Nocardia farcinica Metagenomic next-generation sequencing technology Case report

Clinical analysis of 12 cases of ovarian neuroendocrine carcinoma

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第6期12卷 1111-1119页

作者： Xiao-Yu Xing Wei Zhang Li-Ya liu Li-Ping Han Department of Gynecology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000Henan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Neuroendocrine neoplasms of the female genital tract are *** To enhance our clinical understanding of neuroendocrine carcinoma(NEC)of the *** A retrospective review was conducted on 12 patients diagnosed with NEC of the ovary,analyzing clinicopathological characteristics,treatment modalities,and survival *** The median age at diagnosis was 34.5 years(range:20 to 62 years).Among the 12 cases,9 were small cell carcinoma of the ovary and 3 were large cell *** cases were stage I tumors,one case was stage IV,and six cases were stage *** patients underwent surgery as part of their *** patients received adjuvant *** the 12 patients,one patient received radiotherapy,and one patient with a BRCA2 mutation was administered PARP inhibitor maintenance after *** median progression-free survival was 13 months,and the median overall survival was 19.5 *** cases remained disease-free,while eight cases experienced tumor recurrence,including three cases that resulted in death due to disease *** NEC of the ovary is a rare condition that is more common in women of childbearing age and is associated with aggressive behavior and poor clinical *** resection remains the mainstay of treatment,with some patients benefiting from adjuvant chemoradiation therapy.

关键词： Neuroendocrine carcinoma Ovary Pathology Treatment

From lab to market:a review of commercialization and advances for binders in lithium-,zinc-,sodium-ion batteries

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Nano Research Energy 2024年第1期3卷 152-171页

作者： Chang Su Xuan Gao Kejiang liu Yuhang Dai Haobo Dong Yiyang liu Jiayan Zhu Qiuxia Zhang Hongzhen He Guanjie He Department of Management Technologyand EconomicsETH ZürichZürich 8092Switzerland Christopher Ingold Laboratory Department of ChemistryUniversity College LondonLondon WC1H0AJUK Electrochemical Innovation Lab Department of Chemical EngineeringUniversity College LondonLondon WC1E7JEUK Department of Physics Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong 999077China State Key Lab of Superhard Materials College of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

The paper discusses the progress and commercialization of binders for energy storage applications,such as *** explains the role of binders in holding together active materials and current collectors,and highlights the challenges associated with conventional organic solvents in *** potential of aqueous binders is introduced as a cost-effective and environmentally friendly *** advantages and limitations of different types of binders are discussed,and the importance of binder selection for optimal battery performance is *** current state of commercialization of binders is reviewed,and the need for collaboration between researchers,manufacturers,and policymakers to develop and promote environmentally friendly and cost-effective binders is *** paper concludes by outlining future directions for research and development to further improve the performance and commercialization of binders,while addressing limitations such as lack of standardization,high cost,and long-term stability and reliability.

关键词： battery commercialization binder energy storage

Mineral potential mapping using RF， Fuzzy AHP and their ensemble model: A case study of the Daping Gold Deposits， Yunnan Province， China

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年

作者： Weihua Lin Luyu Zhang Fujiang liu Yan Guo Zheng Zhang Tianqi Wu Fuhua You Jun liu School of Geography and Information Engineering， China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) School of Computer Science， China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) Huaxi Gold Co.， Ltd Yuanyang Zijin Mining Group Company Limited

Analyzing and integrating evidential layers is essential for mineral prospectivity mapping. Remote sensing data from Landsat 8 and PALSAR-2/ALOS-2 were used to extract information about hydrothermal alterations and lineaments in a vegetation-covered study area. After integrating geological data， five evidential layers were identified， associated with gold mineralization， including lithology， hydrothermal alterations， lineaments， quartz veins， and geochemical anomalies. Based on these layers， prospective maps for mineralization were generated using RF and Fuzzy AHP models， as well as their ensemble. The P-A plot was used to evaluate the capability of model prediction. The results indicated that the three models yielded similar predictions， with areas of high mineralization potential located in the central part of the Daping area. The ensemble model demonstrated superior predictive performance.

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Diabetes and susceptibility to COVID-19:Risk factors and preventive and therapeutic strategies

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第8期15卷 1663-1671页

作者： Jing-Wen liu Xiao Huang Ming-Ke Wang Ji-Shun Yang School of Pharmacy Bengbu Medical UniversityBengbu 233000Anhui ProvinceChina Naval Medical Center Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200052China

Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is a highly infectious disease caused by a novel human coronavirus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).Diabetes is a well-known risk factor for infectious diseases with high prevalence and increased ***,we elucidated the possible factors for the increased vulnerability of diabetic patients to SARS-CoV-2 infection and the more severe COVID-19 *** worsened prognosis of patients with both COVID-19 and diabetes may be attributable to host receptor angiotensinconverting enzyme 2-assisted viral ***,insulin resistance is often associated with impaired mucosal and skin barrier integrity,resulting in microbiota dysbiosis,which increases susceptibility to viral *** may also be associated with higher levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines resulting from an impaired immune system in diabetics,inducing a cytokine storm and excessive *** review describes diabetes mellitus and its complications,explains the risk factors,such as disease characteristics and patient lifestyle,which may contribute to the high susceptibility of diabetic patients to COVID-19,and discusses preventive and therapeutic strategies for COVID-19-positive diabetic patients.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Susceptibility Prevention Treatment

Impact of immunotherapy on liver metastasis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 1969-1972页

作者： Zhuo Fu Ming-Wei Wang Ya-Hui liu Yan Jiao Medical College Inner Mongolia Minzu UniversityTongliao 028000Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Ministry of Health Key Laboratory of Radiobiology School of Public Health of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130000Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery General Surgery CenterThe First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina

This editorial discusses the article“Analysis of the impact of immunotherapy efficacy and safety in patients with gastric cancer and liver metastasis”published in the latest edition of the World Journal of Gastrointestinal *** has achieved outstanding success in tumor ***,the presence of liver metastasis(LM)restrains the efficacy of immunotherapy in various tumors,including lung cancer,colorectal cancer,renal cell carcinoma,melanoma,and gastric cancer.A decrease in CD8+T cells and nature killer cells,along with an increase in macrophages and regulatory T cells,was observed in the microenvironment of LM,leading to immunotherapy *** studies are necessary to determine the best strategy for enhancing the effectiveness of immunotherapy in patients with LM.

关键词： Immunotherapy Liver metastasis Tumor microenvironment Resistance T cells