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Influence of Heating Rate on Morphologies and Magnetic Properties ofα-Fe_(2)O_(3)

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Chinese Physics Letters 2012年第3期29卷 173-175页

作者： li Zi-Yue ZHANG hui-Min liu li-hu SUN hui-Yuan College of Physics Science and Information Engineering Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024 Key Laboratory of Advanced Films of Hebei Province Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024

A variety of hematite microstructures are synthesized through oxalic acid-assisted thermal treatment of iron films sputtered onto glass ***-likeα-Fe_(2)O_(3)nanoslices and honeycomb-likeα-Fe_(2)O_(3)particles of micrometer sizes are obtained after annealing at 500℃but with different rates of heating to the final annealing *** and morphologies of the samples are studied by means of x-ray diffraction,scanningelectron microscopy and atomic force *** structures are believed to be formed during the period of increasing temperature to the final annealing ***-quantum-interference-device magnetometer measurements show room-temperature ferromagnetism in these samples.

关键词： temperature annealing

Optimization Strategies of Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3) Cathode Materials for Sodium‑Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 204-251页

作者： Jiawen hu Xinwei li Qianqian liang li Xu Changsheng Ding Yu liu Yanfeng Gao School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444People’s Republic of China Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050People’s Republic of China

Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)(NVP)has garnered great attentions as a prospective cathode material for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)by virtue of its decent theoretical capacity,superior ion conductivity and high structural ***,the inherently poor electronic conductivity and sluggish sodium-ion diffusion kinetics of NVP material give rise to inferior rate performance and unsatisfactory energy density,which strictly confine its further application in ***,it is of significance to boost the sodium storage performance of NVP cathode *** to now,many methods have been developed to optimize the electrochemical performance of NVP cathode *** this review,the latest advances in optimization strategies for improving the electrochemical performance of NVP cathode material are well summarized and discussed,including carbon coating or modification,foreign-ion doping or substitution and nanostructure and morphology *** foreign-ion doping or substitution is highlighted,involving Na,V,and PO_(4)^(3−)sites,which include single-site doping,multiple-site doping,single-ion doping,multiple-ion doping and so ***,the challenges and prospects of high-performance NVP cathode material are also put *** is believed that this review can provide a useful reference for designing and developing high-performance NVP cathode material toward the large-scale application in SIBs.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3) Cathode materials Electrochemical performance Optimization strategies

Higher concentration of CO2 and 37℃ stabilize the less virulent opaque cell of Candida albicans

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Chinese Medical Journal 2010年第17期123卷 2446-2450页

作者： liu Ze-hu li Min LU Xue-lian SHE Xiao-dong hu Su-quan CHEN Wei liu Wei-da Department of Medical Mycology Institute of Dermatology Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Nanjing Jiangsu 210042 China

Background Candida albicans （C. albicans） strains can spontaneously switch at a very low frequency from white to opaque phase. The ability to switch reversibly between white and opaque phenotype and contributes to the pathogenicity of C. albicans. White and opaque switching can be induced by various environmental signals. Previous study showed that opaque cells switch en masse to white when transferred in vitro to 37℃, the temperature of their animal host. The objective of the present study was to determine the effect of different concentration of carbon dioxide and temperature on white-opaque switching, and to determine the different anti-candida killing activity of white and opaque form by human monocyte-macrophage cell line *** White-opaque switching and opaque-white switching were assayed. Modified Lee＇s medium supplemented with phloxine B was used to detect white and opaque forms of C. albicans under 0.03% CO2 at 25℃, 0.03% CO2 at 37℃ and 5% CO2 at 37℃. Growth curve of C. albicans was monitored using OD value at 630 nm simultaneously. White and opaque forms of C. albicans and THP-1 cells were cocultured at ratio of 1：10. Colony serial dilutions were used to assay for intracellular candidacidal activity. MTT assay was used to measure the extracellular candidacidal *** Phenotype switching was successfully induced in vitro in all three strains of C. albicans. When evaluating white to opaque switching, opaque colony proportion of all colonies was 0.572±0.087, 0.920±0.030 and 0.985±0.026 exposure of white cells to 0.03% CO2 at 25℃, 0.03% CO2 at 37℃ and 5% CO2 at 37℃. When evaluating opaque to white switching, opaque colony proportion of all colonies was 0.600±0.114, 0.983±0.003 and 0.998±0.003 exposure of white cells to 0.03% CO2 at 25℃, 0.03% CO2 at 37℃ and 5% CO2 at 37℃. No significant difference of white or opaque form growth rate was found among three conditions （P〉0.05）. THP-1 mediated extracellular anti-candida activity in white form was

关键词： Candida albicans white, opaque carbon dioxide THP-1

空间滞后模型的标准化稳健检验及其功效对比分析

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系统工程理论与实践 2014年第5期34卷 1137-1144页

作者：钱争鸣刘立虎厦门大学经济学院统计系厦门361005

在误差项分布未知、模型设定偏误以及不同形式空间布局的复杂条件下,本文提出检验空间滞后模型的标准化稳健LM检验方法,并采用Bootstrap法和Monte Carlo法对统计量的渐进性进行分析.结果表明:采用Bootstrap法和Monte Carlo法的检验功效... 详细信息

在误差项分布未知、模型设定偏误以及不同形式空间布局的复杂条件下,本文提出检验空间滞后模型的标准化稳健LM检验方法,并采用Bootstrap法和Monte Carlo法对统计量的渐进性进行分析.结果表明:采用Bootstrap法和Monte Carlo法的检验功效均优于现有LM检验方法;对于小样本,结合Bootstrap法与本文提出的统计量进行模型设定的检验更可靠;在空间布局为Group规则时,采用本文提出的统计量进行模型设定的检验效果更好.

关键词：未知分布空间布局模型设定标准化稳健检验 Bootstrap法

Evolutionary Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Collective Prediction for Deployment of Base Stations

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 345-369页

作者： Jiaying Shen Donglin Zhu Yujia liu Leyi Wang Jialing hu Zhaolong Ouyang Changjun Zhou Taiyong li School of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua321004China School of Future Technologies Jiangxi Institute of Applied Science and TechnologyNanchang330000China School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Southwestern University of Finance and EconomicsChengdu611130China

The wireless signals emitted by base stations serve as a vital link connecting people in today’s society and have been occupying an increasingly important role in real *** development of the Internet of Things(IoT)relies on the support of base stations,which provide a solid foundation for achieving a more intelligent way of *** a specific area,achieving higher signal coverage with fewer base stations has become an urgent ***,this article focuses on the effective coverage area of base station signals and proposes a novel Evolutionary Particle Swarm Optimization(EPSO)algorithm based on collective prediction,referred to herein as *** a new strategy called neighbor-based evolution prediction(NEP)addresses the issue of premature convergence often encountered by *** also employs a strengthening evolution(SE)strategy to enhance the algorithm’s global search capability and efficiency,ensuring enhanced robustness and a faster convergence speed when solving complex optimization *** better adapt to the actual communication needs of base stations,this article conducts simulation experiments by changing the number of base *** experimental results demonstrate thatunder the conditionof 50 ormore base stations,ECPPSOconsistently achieves the best coverage rate exceeding 95%,peaking at 99.4400%when the number of base stations reaches *** results validate the optimization capability of the ECPPSO algorithm,proving its feasibility and *** ablative experiments and comparisons with other algorithms highlight the advantages of ECPPSO.

关键词： Particle swarm optimization effective coverage area global optimization base station deployment

Designing Electronic Structures of Multiscale Helical Converters for Tailored Ultrabroad Electromagnetic Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 439-455页

作者： Zhaobo Feng Chongbo liu Xin li Guangsheng Luo Naixin Zhai Ruizhe hu Jing lin Jinbin Peng Yuhui Peng Renchao Che Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringNanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063People’s Republic of China School of Physics and Materials Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Testing Ministry of EducationNanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063People’s Republic of China Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsAcademy for Engineering and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200438People’s Republic of China

Atomic-scale doping strategies and structure design play pivotal roles in tailoring the electronic structure and physicochemical property of electromagnetic wave absorption(EMWA)***,the relationship between configuration and electromagnetic(EM)loss mechanism has remained ***,drawing inspiration from the DNA transcription process,we report the successful synthesis of novel in situ Mn/N co-doped helical carbon nanotubes with ultrabroad EMWA *** calculation and EM simulation confirm that the orbital coupling and spin polarization of the Mn–N4–C configuration,along with cross polarization generated by the helical structure,endow the helical converters with enhanced EM *** a result,HMC-8 demonstrates outstanding EMWA performance,achieving a minimum reflection loss of−63.13 dB at an ultralow thickness of 1.29 *** precise tuning of the graphite domain size,HMC-7 achieves an effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 6.08 GHz at 2.02 mm ***,constructing macroscale gradient metamaterials enables an ultrabroadband EAB of 12.16 GHz at a thickness of only 5.00 mm,with the maximum radar cross section reduction value reaching 36.4 dB *** innovative approach not only advances the understanding of metal–nonmetal co-doping but also realizes broadband EMWA,thus contributing to the development of EMWA mechanisms and applications.

关键词： Metal-nonmetal co-doping 3d-2p orbital coupling Spin polarization Helical structure Broadband EM wave absorption

Photo‑Energized MoS_(2)/CNT Cathode for High‑Performance li–CO_(2)Batteries in a Wide‑Temperature Range

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 160-175页

作者： Tingsong hu Wenyi lian Kang hu Qiuju li Xueliang Cui Tengyu Yao Laifa Shen Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Materials and Technologies for Energy Storage College of Materials Science and TechnologyNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016People’s Republic of China

li–CO_(2) batteries are considered promising energy storage systems in extreme environments such as Mars;however,severe performance degradation will occur at a subzero temperature owning to the sluggish reaction ***,a photo-energized strategy adopting sustainable solar energy in wide working temperature range li–CO_(2) battery was achieved with a binder-free MoS_(2)/carbon nanotube(CNT)photo-electrode as *** unique layered structure and excellent photoelectric properties of MoS_(2) facilitate the abundant generation and rapid transfer of photo-excited carriers,which accelerate the CO_(2) reduction and li_(2)CO_(3) decomposition upon *** illuminated battery at room temperature exhibited high discharge voltage of 2.95 V and mitigated charge voltage of 3.27 V,attaining superior energy efficiency of 90.2%and excellent cycling stability of over 120 *** at an extremely low temperature of−30℃,the battery with same electrolyte can still deliver a small polarization of 0.45 V by the photoelectric and photothermal synergistic mechanism of MoS_(2)/CNT *** work demonstrates the promising potential of the photo-energized wide working temperature range li–CO_(2) battery in addressing the obstacle of charge overpotential and energy efficiency.

关键词： li-CO_(2)batteries Photo-energized Wide operation-temperature Kinetics MoS_(2)

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NiCuZn铁氧体的制备和磁性研究

功能材料 2011年第B06期42卷 552-554页

作者：张变芳刘力虎石家庄铁道学院数理系河北石家庄050043 河北师范大学物理科学与信息管理学院河北石家庄050016

用溶胶-凝胶法制备了系列镍铜锌铁氧体微粉。借助于TG-DTA、XRD、SEM、VSM技术,对干凝胶的热分解过程、产物的物相、微观结构和磁性能进行研究。结果表明,反应温度为30℃,镍铜锌铁氧体微粉经800℃烧结后可以转变成尖晶石相,然而,反应温... 详细信息

用溶胶-凝胶法制备了系列镍铜锌铁氧体微粉。借助于TG-DTA、XRD、SEM、VSM技术,对干凝胶的热分解过程、产物的物相、微观结构和磁性能进行研究。结果表明,反应温度为30℃,镍铜锌铁氧体微粉经800℃烧结后可以转变成尖晶石相,然而,反应温度为50℃,无法获得纯的镍锌铁氧体晶体,而且,由于杂质粒子的存在,饱和磁化强度和低温交换偏置场都减弱。

关键词：溶胶一凝胶法煅烧温度交换偏置场

Early identification of stroke through deep learning with multi-modal human speech and movement data

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 234-241页

作者： Zijun Ou Haitao Wang Bin Zhang Haobang liang Bei hu Longlong Ren Yanjuan liu Yuhu Zhang Chengbo Dai Hejun Wu Weifeng li Xin li School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Guangdong Neuroscience InstituteGuangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Medicine Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Early identification and treatment of stroke can greatly improve patient outcomes and quality of *** clinical tests such as the Cincinnati Pre-hospital Stroke Scale(CPSS)and the Face Arm Speech Test(FAST)are commonly used for stroke screening,accurate administration is dependent on specialized *** this study,we proposed a novel multimodal deep learning approach,based on the FAST,for assessing suspected stroke patients exhibiting symptoms such as limb weakness,facial paresis,and speech disorders in acute *** collected a dataset comprising videos and audio recordings of emergency room patients performing designated limb movements,facial expressions,and speech tests based on the *** compared the constructed deep learning model,which was designed to process multi-modal datasets,with six prior models that achieved good action classification performance,including the I3D,SlowFast,X3D,TPN,TimeSformer,and *** found that the findings of our deep learning model had a higher clinical value compared with the other ***,the multi-modal model outperformed its single-module variants,highlighting the benefit of utilizing multiple types of patient data,such as action videos and speech *** results indicate that a multi-modal deep learning model combined with the FAST could greatly improve the accuracy and sensitivity of early stroke identification of stroke,thus providing a practical and powerful tool for assessing stroke patients in an emergency clinical setting.

关键词： artificial intelligence deep learning diagnosis early detection FAST screening stroke