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2D–3D dual carbon layer confined ultrasmall VN nanoparticles for improving lithium-ion storage in hybrid capacitors

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 65-75页

作者： zhao-Wei Hu Hui-Fang li Peng Wang Wan-li Wang Lei yang xiao-jun Wang Zhi-Ming liu College of Electromechanical engineering Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Preparation and Application of High-Performance Carbon-MaterialsQingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao 266061China Research Center for Intelligent and Wearable Technology College of Textiles and ClothingQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China

lithium-ion capacitors(liCs) of achieving high power and energy density have garnered significant attention. However, the kinetics unbalance between anode and cathode can impede the application of liCs. Vanadium nitride(VN) with a high theoretical specific capacity(~ 1200 m Ah·g^(-1)) is a better pseudocapacitive anode to match the response of cathode in liCs. However, the insertion/extraction of li-ions in VN's operation results in significant volume expansion. Herein, the VN/N-r GO-5composite that three-dimentional(3D) dicyandiamidederived-carbon(DDC) tightly wrapped VN quantum dots(VN QDTs) on two-dimentional(2D) reduced graphene oxid(r GO) was prepared by a facile strategy. The VN QDTs can reduce ion diffusion length and improve charge transfer kinetics. The 2D r GO as a template provides support for nanoparticle dispersion and improves electrical conductivity. The 3D DDC tightly encapsulated with VN QDTs mitigates agglomeration of VN particles as well as volume expansion. Correspondingly, the liCs with VN/Nr GO-5 composite as anode and activated carbon(AC) as cathode were fabricated, which exhibits a high energy density and power density. Such strategy provides a perspective for improving the electrochemical properties of liC anode materials by suppressing volume expansion and enhancing conductivity.

关键词： Vanadium nitride(VN)quantum dots Reduced graphene oxide(rGO)nanosheets Dicyandiamide-derived-carbon 2D–3D dual carbon layer lithium-ion capacitors

Pathologically relevant aldoses and environmental aldehydes cause cilium disassembly via formyl group-mediated mechanisms

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2024年第1期16卷 15-28页

作者： Te li Min liu Fan Yu Song yang Weiwen Bu kai liu Jia yang Hua Ni Mulin yang Hanxiao Yin Renjie Hong Dengwen li Huĳie zhao jun Zhou Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical BiologyTianjin Key Laboratory of Protein ScienceCollege of Life SciencesNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Laboratory of Tissue Homeostasis Haihe Laboratory of Cell EcosystemTianjin 300462China Center for Cell Structure and Function Collaborative Innovation Center of Cell Biology in Universities of ShandongShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Resistance BiologyCollege of Life SciencesShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China

Carbohydrate metabolism disorders(CMDs),such as diabetes,galactosemia,and mannosidosis,cause ciliopathy-like multiorgan ***,the mechanistic link of cilia to CMD complications is still poorly ***,we describe significant cilium disassembly upon treatment of cells with pathologically relevant aldoses rather than the corresponding sugar ***,environmental aldehydes are able to trigger cilium disassembly by the steric hindrance effect of their formyl *** studies reveal that aldehydes stimulate extracellular calcium influx across the plasma membrane,which subsequently activates the calmodulin-Aurora A-histone deacetylase 6 pathway to deacetylate axonemal microtubules and triggers cilium *** vivo experiments further show that Hdac6 knockout mice are resistant to aldehyde-induced disassembly of tracheal cilia and sperm *** findings reveal a previously unrecognized role for formyl group-mediated cilium disassembly in the complications of CMDs.

关键词： carbohydrate metabolism disorder aldose aldehyde cilium disassembly formyl group calcium influx HDAC6

Semaphorin 7A impairs barrier function in cultured human corneal epithelial cells in a manner dependent on nuclear factor-kappa B

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(english edition) 2024年第3期17卷 444-453页

作者： Cheng-Cheng yang Xiu-Xia yang xiao-Jing zhao Heng Wang Zi-Han Guo kai Jin yang liu Bin-Hui li Department of Ophthalmology the Fifth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310006Zhejiang ProvinceChina Eye Institute of Xiamen University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceSchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005Fujian ProvinceChina

●AIM:To evaluate the role of semaphorin 7A(Sema7A)and its associated regulatory mechanisms in modulating the barrier function of cultured human corneal epithelial cells(HCEs).●METHODS:Barrier models of HCEs were treated with recombinant human Sema7A at concentrations of 0,125,250,or 500 ng/mL for 24,48,or 72h in *** electrical resistance(TEER)as well as Dextran-fluorescein isothiocyanate(FITC)permeability assays were conducted to assess barrier *** quantify tight junctions(TJs)such as occludin and zonula occludens-1(ZO-1)at the mRNA level,reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)analysis was *** was used to examine the activity of the nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB)signaling pathway and the production of TJs *** analyses were employed to localize the ***-linked immunosorbent assay(EliSA)and RT-PCR were utilized to observe changes in interleukin(IL)-1β*** investigate the role of NF-κB signaling activation and IL^(-1)βin Sema7A’s anti-barrier mechanism,we employed 0.1μmol/L IκB kinase 2(IKK2)inhibitor IV or 500 ng/mL IL^(-1)receptor(IL-1R)antagonist.●RESULTS:Treatment with Sema7A resulted in decreased TEER and increased permeability of Dextran-FITC in HCEs through down-regulating mRNA and protein levels of TJs in a time-and dose-dependent manner,as well as altering the localization of ***,Sema7A stimulated the activation of inhibitor of kappa B alpha(IκBα)and expression of IL-1β.The anti-barrier function of Sema7A was significantly suppressed by treatment with IKK2 inhibitor IV or IL-1R antagonists.●CONCLUSION:Sema7A disrupts barrier function through its influence on NF-κB-mediated expression of TJ proteins,as well as the expression of IL-1β.These findings suggest that Sema7A could be a potential therapeutic target for the diseases in corneal epithelium.

关键词： human corneal epithelial barrier function transepithelial electrical resistance zonula occludens-1 occludin nuclear factor-kappa B

Dynamic foraging strategy adaptation to heterogeneous environments contributes to social aggregation in snub-nosed monkeys

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 39-54页

作者： Lan zhao sheng-Nan Ji xiao-Bing Du Jia-Hui liu Bo-Lun Zhang Pei-Hua li Yi-jun yang Bao-Guo li Yan-Qing Guo xiao-Guang Qi College of life Sciences Northwest UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710069China Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesChengduSichuan 610041China State Key Laboratory of environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China

The dynamics of animal social structures are heavily influenced by environmental patterns of competition and *** folivorous colobine primates,prevailing theories suggest that larger group sizes should be favored in rainforests with a year-round abundance of food,thereby reducing feeding ***,paradoxically,larger groups are frequently found in high-altitude or high-latitude montane ecosystems characterized by a seasonal scarcity of *** contradiction is posited to arise from cooperative benefits in heterogeneous *** investigate this hypothesis,we carried out a six-year field study on two neighboring groups of golden snub-nosed monkey(Rhinopithecus roxellana),a species representing the northernmost distribution of colobine *** showed that the groups adjusted their movement and habitat selection in response to fluctuating climates and spatiotemporal variability of resources,indicative of a dynamic foraging ***,during the cold,resource-scarce conditions in winter,the large group occupied food-rich habitats but did not exhibit significantly longer daily travel distances than the smaller neighboring ***,we compiled an eco-behavioral dataset of 52 colobine species to explore their evolutionary *** of this dataset suggested that the increase in group size may have evolved via home range expansion in response to the cold and heterogeneous climates found at higher altitudes or ***,we developed a multi-benefits framework to interpret the formation of larger groups by integrating environmental *** cold and diverse environments,even smaller groups require larger home ranges to meet their dynamic survival *** spatiotemporal distribution of high-quality resources within these expanded home ranges facilitates more frequent interactions between groups,thereby encouraging social aggregation into larger *** process enhances the benefits of collabor

关键词： Social evolution Folivore paradox MLS Rhinopithecus roxellana Multi-benefits framework

Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio associated with renal function in type 2 diabetic patients

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第14期12卷 2308-2315页

作者： Jin-li Gao Jue Shen li-Ping yang li liu kai zhao xiao-Rong Pan Lei li Ji-Ji Xu Department of Prevention and Health Care Community Health Service Center of Miaohang TownShanghai 200443China Department of Prevention and Health Care Community Health Service Center of Songnan TownShanghai 200434China Department of General Practice Community Health Service Center of Songnan TownShanghai 200434China Department of Administrative Community Health Service Center of Songnan TownShanghai 200434China

BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is a leading risk factor for the development and progression of chronic kidney disease(CKD).However,an accurate and con-venient marker for early detection and appropriate management of CKD in in-dividuals with T2DM is *** studies have demonstrated a strong correlation between the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)and ***-theless,the predictive value of NLR for renal damage in type 2 diabetic patients remains *** study included 1040 adults aged 65 or older with T2DM from Shanghai's Community Health Service *** total number of neutrophils and lym-phocytes was detected,and NLR levels were *** was defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate≤60 mL/min/1.73 m².Participants were di-vided into four groups based on NLR *** clinical data and biochemical characteristics were compared among groups.A multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the association between NLR levels and *** Significant differences were found in terms of sex,serum creatinine,blood urea nitrogen,total cholesterol,and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol among patients with T2DM in different NLR groups(Pents in the highest NLR quartile had a higher prevalence of CKD(P for trend=0.0011).Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that a high NLR was an independent risk factor for CKD in T2DM patients even after adjustment for important clinical and pathological parameters(P=0.0001,odds ratio=1.41,95%confidence intervals:1.18-1.68).CONCLUSION An elevated NLR in patients with T2DM is associated with higher prevalence of CKD,suggesting that it could be a marker for the detection and evaluation of diabetic kidney disease.

关键词： Type 2 diabetes mellitus Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio Chronic kidney disease Logistic regression Diabetes mellitus

The energy response of LaBr_(3)(Ce),LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr),and NaI(Tl)crystals for GECAM

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 110-122页

作者： Pei-Yi Feng Xi-Lei Sun Zheng-Hua An Yong Deng Cheng-Er Wang Huang Jiang jun-Jie li Da-li Zhang Xin-Qiao li Shao-lin Xiong Chao Zheng Ke Gong sheng yang xiao-Jing liu Min Gao Xiang-yang Wen Ya-Qing liu Yan-Bing Xu xiao-Yun zhao Jia-Cong liu Fan Zhang Hong Lu Particle and Astrophysics Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Experimental Physics Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China National engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Grirem Advanced Materials Co.Ltd.and General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing 100088China

The GECAM series of satellites utilizes LaBr_(3)(Ce),LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr),and NaI(Tl)crystals as sensitive materials for gamma-ray detectors(GRDs).To investigate the nonlinearity in the detection of low-energy gamma rays and address the errors in the calibration of the E-C relationship,comprehensive tests and comparative studies of the three aforementioned crystals were conducted using Compton electrons,radioactive sources,and mono-energetic *** nonlinearity test results of the Compton electrons and X-rays demonstrated substantial differences,with all three crystals presenting a higher nonlinearity for X/-rays than for Compton *** the LaBr_(3)(Ce)and LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr)crystals having higher absolute light yields,they exhibited a noticeable nonlinear decrease in the light yield,especially at energies below 400 *** NaI(Tl)crystal demonstrated an"excess"light output in the 6-200 keV range,reaching a maximum"excess"of 9.2%at 30 keV in the X-ray testing and up to 15.5%at 14 keV during Compton electron testing,indicating a significant advantage in the detection of low-energy gamma ***,we explored the underlying causes of the observed nonlinearity in these *** study not only elucidates the detector responses of GECAM,but also initiates a comprehensive investigation of the nonlinearity of domestically produced lanthanum bromide and sodium iodide crystals.

关键词： LaBr_(3)(Ce)detector LaBr_(3)(Ce,Sr)detector NaI(Tl)detector GECAM energy response light yield nonlinearity

Multiomics analyses of two Leonurus species illuminate leonurine biosynthesis and its evolution

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Molecular Plant 2024年第1期17卷 158-177页

作者： Peng li Meng-xiao Yan Pan liu Dan-Jie yang Ze-Kun He Yun Gao Yan Jiang Yu Kong Xin Zhong sheng Wu jun yang Hong-Xia Wang Yan-Bo Huang Le Wang xiao-Ya Chen Yong-Hong Hu Qing zhao Ping Xu shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources Shanghai Chenshan Botanical GardenShanghai Chenshan Plant Science Research CenterChineseAcademy of SciencesShanghaiChina College of life Sciences Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China State Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China The Research Center of Chiral Drugs Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine1200 Cailun RoadShanghai 201203China College of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Shanghai University of Engineering ScienceShanghai 201620China

The Lamiaceae family is renowned for its terpenoid-based medicinal components,but Leonurus,which has traditional medicinal uses,stands out for its alkaloid-rich ***,the principal active compound found in Leonurus,has demonstrated promising effects in reducing blood lipids and treating ***,the biosynthetic pathway of leonurine remains largely ***,we present the chromosome-level genome sequence assemblies of Leonurus japonicus,known for its high leonurine production,and Leonurus sibiricus,characterized by very limited leonurine *** integrating genomics,RNA sequencing,metabolomics,and enzyme activity assay data,we constructed the leonurine biosynthesis pathway and identified the arginine decarboxylase(ADC),uridine diphosphate glucosyltransferase(UGT),and serine carboxypeptidase-like(SCPL)acyltransferase enzymes that catalyze key reactions in this *** analyses revealed that the UGT–SCPL gene cluster evolved by gene duplication in the ancestor of Leonurus and neofunctionalization of SCPL in ***,which contributed to the accumulation of leonurine specifically in ***,our comprehensive study illuminates leonurine biosynthesis and its evolution in Leonurus.

关键词： Lamiaceae Leonurus japonicus Leonurus sibiricus genome sequence alkaloids leonurine gene cluster biosynthetic pathway evolution

Inhibition of hepatitis B virus via selective apoptosis modulation by Chinese patent medicine liuweiwuling Tablet

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第13期30卷 1911-1925页

作者： Fei-lin Ge Yan yang Lan-Lan Si Yuan-Hua li Meng-Zhen Cao jun Wang zhao-Fang Bai Zhi-Gang Ren xiao-He xiao Yan liu Department of Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Antiviral DrugsThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052Henan ProvinceChina The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing 100039China College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China Beijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases Peking University Ditan Teaching HospitalBeijing 100015China Department of Infectious Diseases State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugsthe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052Henan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND liuweiwuling Tablet(LWWL)is a Chinese patent medicine approved for the treatment of chronic inflammation caused by hepatitis B virus(HBV)*** studies have indicated an anti-HBV effect of LWWL,specifically in terms of antigen inhibition,but the underlying mechanism remains *** To investigate the potential mechanism of action of LWWL against *** In vitro experiments utilized three HBV-replicating and three non-HBV-replicating cell *** in vivo experiment involved a hydrodynamic injectionmediated mouse model with HBV *** and metabolomics were used to investigate the underlying mechanisms of action of *** In HepG2.1403F cells,LWWL(0.8 mg/mL)exhibited inhibitory effects on HBV DNA,hepatitis B surface antigen and pregenomic RNA(pgRNA)at rates of 51.36%,24.74%and 50.74%,*** inhibition rates of LWWL(0.8mg/mL)on pgRNA/covalently closed circular DNA in HepG2.1403F,HepG2.2.15 and HepG2.A64 cells were 47.78%,39.51%and 46.74%,*** of transcriptomics and metabolomics showed that the anti-HBV effect of LWWL was primarily linked to pathways related to apoptosis(PI3K-AKT,CASP8-CASP3 and P53 pathways).Apoptosis flow analysis revealed that the apoptosis rate in the LWWL-treated group was significantly higher than in the control group(CG)among HBV-replicating cell lines,including HepG2.2.15(2.92%±1.01%vs 6.68%±2.04%,Pences in apoptosis rates between the non-HBV-replicating HepG2 cells(5.04%±0.74%vs 5.51%±1.57%,P>0.05),L02 cells(5.49%±0.80%vs 5.48%±1.01%,P>0.05)and LX2 cells(6.29%±1.54%vs 6.29%±0.88%,P>0.05).TUNEL staining revealed a significantly higher apoptosis rate in the LWWL-treated group than in the CG in the HBVreplicating mouse model,while no noticeable difference in apoptosis rates between the two groups

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Chinese patent medicine Antiviral activity Antiviral mechanism Selective apoptosis

Neoadjuvant nivolumab with or without platinum-doublet chemotherapy based on PD-L1 expression in resectable NSCLC(CTONG1804):a multicenter open-label phase II study

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第1期9卷 249-258页

作者： Si-yang liu Song Dong Xue-Ning yang Ri-Qiang liao Ben-Yuan Jiang Qun Wang xiao-Song Ben Gui-Bin Qiao jun-Tao lin Hong-Hong Yan li-Xu Yan Qiang Nie Hai-Yan Tu Bin-Chao Wang Jin-Ji yang Qing Zhou Hong-Rui li Ke liu Wendy Wu Si-yang Maggie liu Wen-zhao Zhong Yi-Long Wu Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung CancerGuangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Thoracic Surgery Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Thoracic Surgery Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Pathology Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina Fujian Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Cancer Screening and Early Diagnosis FuzhouChina Berry Oncology Corporation FuzhouChina Chinese Thoracic Oncology Group(CTONG) GuangzhouChina Department of Hematology The First Affiliated HospitalJinan UniversityGuangzhouChina

This prospective multicenter phase II study evaluated the clinical efficacy of neoadjuvant nivolumab-exclusive(N)and nivolumab–chemotherapy(N/C)combinations based on PD-L1 *** patients exhibited resectable clinical stage IIA–IIIB(AJCC 8th edition)NSCLC without EGFR/ALK *** received either mono-nivolumab(N)or nivolumab+nabpaclitaxel+carboplatin(N/C)for three cycles based on PD-L1 *** primary endpoint was the major pathological response(MPR).Key secondary endpoints included the pathologic complete response(pCR),objective response rate(ORR),and event-free survival(EFS).Baseline PD-L1 expression and perioperative circulating tumor DNA(ctDNA)status were correlated with pCR and ***-two patients were enrolled,with 46 undergoing *** MPR was 50.0%(26/52),with 25.0%(13/52)achieving pCR,and 16.7%and 66.7%for patients with PD-L1≥50%in N and N/C groups,***(25.0%)patients experienced grade 3 or higher immune-related adverse events during neoadjuvant *** with post-neoadjuvant ctDNA negativity was more likely to have pCR(39.1%)compared with those remained positive(6.7%,odds ratio=6.14,95%CI 0.84-Inf,p=0.077).With a median follow-up of 25.1 months,the 18-month EFS rate was 64.8%(95%CI 51.9–81.0%).For patients with ctDNA–***+,the 18m-EFS rate was 93.8%vs 47.3%(HR,0.15;95%CI 0.04,0.94;p=0.005).Immunochemotherapy may serve as an optimal neoadjuvant treatment even for patients with PD-L1 expression≥50%.ctDNA negativity following neoadjuvant treatment and surgery could help identify superior pathological and survival benefits,which requires further confirmation in a prospective clinical trial(NCT04015778).

关键词： chemotherapy NSCLC treatment