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Domain Structure and Magnetization Process in Short Glass-Coated Amorphous Microwires with Positive Magnetostriction

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Chinese Physics Letters 2012年第10期29卷 209-212页

作者： liu kai-huang LU Zhi-Chao LI De-Ren liu Tian-Cheng ZHOU Shao-Xiong China Iron and Steel Research Institute Group Advanced Technology and Materials Co.Ltd.Beijing 100081

The domain structure and magnetisation process in short glass-coated amorphous Fe45Co20Ni10Si9B16 microwires are investigated by analyzing the hysteresis loops measured by a vibrating sample *** of calculating the thickness of the outer shell and the critical length to observe magnetic bistability have been *** thickness of the outer shell is 2.3μm and the critical length is 8.11 mm for a microwire with a metallic core diameter of 31.1μm and a glass coat thickness of 10.6μ*** experimental results demonstrate the reliability of this method to calculate the critical length.

关键词： critical outer magnetometer

A New Wavelength Selective Photoreceiver

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Chinese Journal of Lasers 2000年第5期9卷 51-55页

作者： liu kai huang Yongqing REN Xiaomin LI Jianxin GUO Wei (Optical Communication Center, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China)MA Xiaoyu KANG Xuejun LIAO Qiwei (Institute of Semiconductor, The Chinese Academy of 北京邮电大学北京中科院半导体所北京

A new kind of wavelength selective photoreceiver is proposed. It was constructed by a Fabry Perot (F P) etalon filter and a resonant cavity enhanced (RCE) photodetector. The photoreceiver′s spectral response is determined by the F P etalon filter with a FWHM of less than 4 nm. Moreover, with such a photoreceiver, the transmission loss of the F P etalon filter can be compensated to some extent. And this will benefit its applications.

关键词： wavelength selection photodetector WDM and optoelectronics device

The role of axon guidance molecules in the pathogenesis of epilepsy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1244-1257页

作者： Zheng liu Chunhua Pan Hao huang Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou ProvinceChina

Current treatments for epilepsy can only manage the symptoms of the condition but cannot alter the initial onset or halt the progression of the disease. Consequently, it is crucial to identify drugs that can target novel cellular and molecular mechanisms and mechanisms of action. Increasing evidence suggests that axon guidance molecules play a role in the structural and functional modifications of neural networks and that the dysregulation of these molecules is associated with epilepsy susceptibility. In this review, we discuss the essential role of axon guidance molecules in neuronal activity in patients with epilepsy as well as the impact of these molecules on synaptic plasticity and brain tissue remodeling. Furthermore, we examine the relationship between axon guidance molecules and neuroinflammation, as well as the structural changes in specific brain regions that contribute to the development of epilepsy. Ample evidence indicates that axon guidance molecules, including semaphorins and ephrins, play a fundamental role in guiding axon growth and the establishment of synaptic connections. Deviations in their expression or function can disrupt neuronal connections, ultimately leading to epileptic seizures. The remodeling of neural networks is a significant characteristic of epilepsy, with axon guidance molecules playing a role in the dynamic reorganization of neural circuits. This, in turn, affects synapse formation and elimination. Dysregulation of these molecules can upset the delicate balance between excitation and inhibition within a neural network, thereby increasing the risk of overexcitation and the development of epilepsy. Inflammatory signals can regulate the expression and function of axon guidance molecules, thus influencing axonal growth, axon orientation, and synaptic plasticity. The dysregulation of neuroinflammation can intensify neuronal dysfunction and contribute to the occurrence of epilepsy. This review delves into the mechanisms associated with

关键词： axon guidance drug-resistant epilepsy epilepsy nerve regeneration nervous system diseases neural pathways neuroinflammatory diseases neuronal plasticity neurons synaptic remodeling

A novel flexible nerve guidance conduit promotes nerve regeneration while providing excellent mechanical properties

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2084-2094页

作者： Tong Li Quhan Cheng Jingai Zhang Boxin liu Yu Shi Haoxue Wang Lijie huang Su Zhang Ruixin Zhang Song Wang Guangxu Lu Peifu Tang Zhongyang liu kai Wang Department of Orthopedics the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Training and Sports Medicine Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People’s Armed Police ForceTianjinChina Medical School of Chinese PLA BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials for the Ministry of Education College of Life SciencesNankai UniversityTianjinChina Department of Orthopedics Tianjin HospitalTianjinChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Er Quan Hospital of PAPWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

Autografting is the gold standard for surgical repair of nerve defects>5 mm in length;however,autografting is associated with potential complications at the nerve donor *** an alternative,nerve guidance conduits may be *** ideal conduit should be flexible,resistant to kinks and lumen collapse,and provide physical cues to guide nerve *** designed a novel flexible conduit using electrospinning technology to create fibers on the innermost surface of the nerve guidance conduit and employed melt spinning to align ***,we prepared disordered electrospun fibers outside the aligned fibers and helical melt-spun fibers on the outer wall of the electrospun fiber *** presence of aligned fibers on the inner surface can promote the extension of nerve cells along the *** helical melt-spun fibers on the outer surface can enhance resistance to kinking and compression and provide *** novel conduit promoted nerve regeneration and functional recovery in a rat sciatic nerve defect model,suggesting that it has potential for clinical use in human nerve injuries.

关键词： aligned fibers anti-kinking helical fibers nerve guidance conduit nerve regeneration peripheral nerve injury topological guidance

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地震作用下锚固土质边坡稳定性解析

岩土工程学报 2016年第11期38卷 2009-2016页

作者：年廷凯刘凯黄润秋张彦君王亮大连理工大学土木工程学院及海岸和近海工程国家重点实验室辽宁大连116024 成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室四川成都610059 中国电力工程顾问集团中南电力设计院有限公司湖北武汉430071

极限分析上限方法在边坡地震稳定性评价中受到了广泛关注,但已有研究成果均针对某一类具体边坡,获得的解析解往往不具有普遍适用性。以上限定理为基础,基于组合对数螺线的旋转破坏机制,采用拟静力法,推导了具有任意坡面几何特征、任意... 详细信息

极限分析上限方法在边坡地震稳定性评价中受到了广泛关注,但已有研究成果均针对某一类具体边坡,获得的解析解往往不具有普遍适用性。以上限定理为基础,基于组合对数螺线的旋转破坏机制,采用拟静力法,推导了具有任意坡面几何特征、任意土层分布和多排锚加固的复杂边坡外功率与内能耗散率平衡方程。在此基础上,结合强度折减技术和最优化方法,提出了地震作用下多排锚加固复杂边坡的稳定性安全系数和屈服加速度系数解析式,并结合Newmark法求解了边坡的永久位移,发展了锚固土质边坡地震稳定性的通用极限分析上限方法。通过典型算例验证与对比分析,表明本文方法具有较高的精度和广泛的适用性,最后将这一方法应用于实际工程。

关键词：锚固边坡复杂土坡屈服加速度系数地震永久位移极限分析

Preparation of FeCoNi medium entropy alloy from Fe^(3+)-Co^(2+)-Ni^(2+)solution system

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 92-101页

作者： Zongyou Cheng Qing Zhao Mengjie Tao Jijun Du Xingxi huang Chengjun liu Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Engineering Research Center of Frontier Technologies for Low-carbon Steelmaking(Ministry of Education) Shenyang 110819China

In recent years,medium entropy alloys have become a research hotspot due to their excellent physical and chemical *** controlling reasonable elemental composition and processing parameters,the medium entropy alloys can exhibit similar properties to high entropy alloys and have lower *** this paper,a FeCoNi medium entropy alloy precursor was prepared via sol-gel and coprecipitation methods,respectively,and FeCoNi medium entropy alloys were prepared by carbothermal and hydrogen *** phases and magnetic properties of FeCoNi medium entropy alloy were *** showed that FeCoNi medium entropy alloy was produced by carbothermal and hydrogen reduction at 1500℃.Some carbon was detected in the FeCoNi medium entropy alloy prepared by carbothermal *** alloy prepared by hydrogen reduction was uniform and showed a relatively high ***,the hydrogen reduction product exhibited better saturation magnetization and lower coercivity.

关键词： medium entropy alloy sol-gel co-precipitation carbothermal hydrogen reduction

Risk factors for bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

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Chinese Medical Journal 2013年第13期126卷 2489-2494页

作者： MO Xiao-dong XU Lan-ping liu Dai-hong ZHANG Xiao-hui CHEN Huan CHEN Yu-hong HAN Wei WANG Yu WANG Feng-rong WANG Jing-zhi liu kai-yan huang Xiao-jun Peking University People's Hospital & Institute of Hematology Beijing Key laboratory of Hematopoitic Stem Cell Transplantation Beijing 100044 China

Background The occurrence of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome （BOS） after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation （alIo-HSCT） is rare but severe. We examine the role of pre-HSCT chemotherapeutic exposure, pre-HSCT comorbidities, and transplant-related complications in the development of BOS after alIo-HSCT. Methods A nested case-control study was designed. Cases with BOS and controls matched for the year of alIo-HSCT and length of the follow-up were identified from a cohort of 1646 patients who underwent alIo-HSCT for treatment of hematologic malignancies between 2006 and 2011. Antithymocyte globulin was used in the partial matched related and unrelated matched donor HSCT, or patients with severe aplastic anemia. Results Thirty-six patients suffered from BOS; the mean age at the time of presentation was （32.7±2.4） years, and the mean time to presentation was （474±350） days post-HSCT. A pre-HSCT cyclophosphamide dose of 〉3.2 g/m2 （OR=8.74, P=0.025）, chronic graft-versus-host disease （moderate to severe）（OR=12.02, P=0.000）, and conditioning regimens without antithymocyte globulin （OR=2.79, P=0.031） were independently associated with BOS. Conclusions We found that higher pre-HSCT cyclophosphamide exposure, a conditioning regimen without antithymocyte globulin, and moderate to severe chronic graft-versus-host disease are significantly and independently associated with BOS. Based on these results, we can identify patients who are at a higher risk of developing BOS after alIo-HSCT, select a more appropriate therapeutic strategy, and improve the outcome of HSCT recipients.

关键词： bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation graft-versus-host disease,"antithymoeyte globulin

Enhanced post-combustion CO2 capture and direct air capture by plasma surface functionalization of graphene adsorbent

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 653-664页

作者： Rahul Navik Eryu Wang Xiao Ding huang Yunyi Yiyu liu Jia Li Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Carbon Neutrality Jiangmen Laboratory of Carbon and Science and Technology Guangzhou HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) Carbon Neutrality and Climate Change Thrust Society Hub The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University

Graphene has enormous potential to capture CO2due to its unique properties and ***,graphene-based adsorbents have drawbacks of lower CO2adsorption capacity and poor *** work demonstrates a one-step rapid and sustainable N2/H2plasma treatment process to prepare graphene-based sorbent material with enhanced CO2adsorption *** treatment directly enriches amine species,increases surface area,and improves textural *** CO2adsorption capacity increases from 1.6 to 3.3 mmol/g for capturing flue gas,and from 0.14 to 1.3 mmol/g for direct air capture （DAC）.Importantly,the electrothermal property of the plasma-modified aerogels has been significantly improved,resulting in faster heating rates and significantly reducing energy consumption compared to conventional external heating for regeneration of *** aerogels display improved selectivity of 42 and 87 after plasma modification for 5 and 10 min,*** plasma-treated aerogels display minimal loss between 17%and 19% in capacity after 40 adsorption/desorption cycles,rendering excellent *** N2/H2plasma treatment of adsorbent materials would lower energy expenses and prevent negative effects on the global economy caused by climate change.

关键词： Carbon neutrality CO 2 capture Climate change Plasma treatment Graphene aerogel

Repetitive traumatic brain injury–induced complement C1–related inflammation impairs long-term hippocampal neurogenesis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 821-835页

作者： Jing Wang Bing Zhang Lanfang Li Xiaomei Tang Jinyu Zeng Yige Song Chao Xu kai Zhao Guoqiang liu Youming Lu Xinyan Li kai Shu Department of Neurosurgery Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Shanxi Bethune HospitalShanxi Academy of Medical SciencesTongji Shanxi HospitalThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxi ProvinceChina Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medicine and Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Institute for Brain Research Wuhan Center of Brain ScienceHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Department of Graduate Student Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Basic Medicine School of Medical ScienceHubei University for NationalitiesEnshiHubei ProvinceChina Department of Anatomy School of Basic Medicine and Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Repetitive traumatic brain injury impacts adult neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus,leading to long-term cognitive ***,the mechanism underlying this neurogenesis impairment remains *** this study,we established a male mouse model of repetitive traumatic brain injury and performed long-term evaluation of neurogenesis of the hippocampal dentate gyrus after repetitive traumatic brain *** results showed that repetitive traumatic brain injury inhibited neural stem cell proliferation and development,delayed neuronal maturation,and reduced the complexity of neuronal dendrites and *** with repetitive traumatic brain injuryalso showed deficits in spatial memory ***,following repetitive traumatic brain injury,neuroinflammation was enhanced in the neurogenesis microenvironment where C1q levels were increased,C1q binding protein levels were decreased,and canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling was *** inhibitor of C1 reversed the long-term impairment of neurogenesis induced by repetitive traumatic brain injury and improved neurological *** findings suggest that repetitive traumatic brain injury–induced C1-related inflammation impairs long-term neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus and contributes to spatial memory retrieval dysfunction.

关键词： complement C1 dendrite dentate gyrus hippocampus neural stem cell neurogenesis neuroinflammation neurological function neuron traumatic brain injury