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Evidence of Middle Pleistocene hominin migration in the Qinling Mountains(central china)from the Miaokou Paleolithic site

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Journal of Geographical sciences 2022年第2期32卷 358-374页

作者： liu Dengke SUN Xuefeng HU Xuzhi YI Liang GUO Xiaoqi WANG Yichao WANG Shejiang LU Huayu School of Geography and Ocean Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Earth sciences and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Key Laboratory of vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of chinese academy of{3. Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyCASBeijing 100044China CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment Beijing 100044China

The Qinling Mountain Range(QMR)spans a large region in china and is an important area of hominin *** Paleolithic sites are found in Bahe,South Luohe,and Hanjiang river valleys in the northern,eastern,and southern part of the range,*** Danjiang River valley acts as a channel connecting these valleys and stretches from the north to the south of the *** previous dating of the Paleolithic sites in the Danjiang valley mainly relied on geomorphologic comparison,stratigraphic correlation,fossil characteristics,and Paleolithic artifacts,indicating a lack of absolute *** this study,we conducted a detailed geochronological investigation of the entire valley,and selected an ideal site—the Miaokou *** on the identification of the loess-paleosol sequences,optically stimulated luminescence,and magnetostratigraphy,the Paleolithic artifacts of the Miaokou site located within the S5 and S6 layers of the profile belong to~0.6-0.7 *** suggests that the Paleolithic site is an old site in the Danjiang River valley,and this period also witnessed a rapid increase in the number of hominin sites during the Middle *** our results with previous reports across the QMR,we propose that the Danjiang River valley might have been a corridor for hominin migration,and is worthy of further investigation.

关键词： Danjiang River valley Miaokou site loess-paleosol sequence magnetostratigraphy hominin routeway

An engraved artifact from Shuidonggou,an Early Late Paleolithic Site in Northwest china

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chinese Science Bulletin 2012年第26期57卷 4594-4599页

作者： PENG Fei GAO Xing WANG HuiMin CHEN FuYou liu DeCheng PEI ShuWen Laboratory of Human Evolution Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China Graduate University of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China Institute of Archaeology of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Yinchuan 750001China

Cognition and symbolic thinking are viewed as important features of modern human *** objects are seen as a hallmark of cognition and symbolism,and even as evidence for *** evidences including engraved bones,ochre,ostrich eggshells and stone artifacts were unearthed from Africa,Europe,Levant even Siberia Paleolithic *** the archaeological evidence for this,including beads,ornaments,burials,performed objects and engraved objects,is rarely discovered in the Pleistocene of East *** present paper reports an engraved stone object unearthed in the Early Late Paleolithic levels about 3. ka BP at the Shuidonggou site(SDG) in northwestern *** was unearthed in the 1980's excavation from Lower culture unit of SDG1 but was identified in 2011 when the first author of this article observed the collection from the 1980's excavations stored in the Institute of Archaeology of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region for further detailed lithic *** lithic artifact is the first engraved non-organic object of the Paleolithic period found in *** order to clarify the details of the incisions and to document the human intentional modifications,we used a KEYENCE VHX-600 Digital Microscope to measure and observe all the incisions in 3.dimensional *** the natural cracks and analyzing many details of the incisions,we argue that incisions on this stone artifact are the result of intentional behaviors by ancient ***,we exclude the possible other causes including animal-induced damages,post-depositional phenomenon and unintentional *** all these features,we suggest that the incisions were made by an intentional behavior and were probably of a non-utilitarian *** the nature of most other engraved objects in china is debate,we cannot get a clear scenario of the emergence and progress of modern human behavior in North *** we infer the possible existence of a counting or recording system

关键词：中国西北地区旧石器遗址水洞沟旧石器时代晚期人类行为考古证据岩屑分析地中海东部

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Ancient DNA traces a chinese 5400-year-old cat specimen as leopard cat(Prionailurus bengalensis)

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2022年第11期49卷 1076-1079页

作者： Shilun Zhu Zehui Chen Songmei Hu Weilin Wang Peng Cao Feng liu Qingyan Dai Xiaotian Feng Ruowei Yang Wanjing Ping Qiaomei Fu Key Laboratory of vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China Sino-Danish Center University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China Shaanxi academy of Archaeology Xi'anShaanxi 710054China School of History and Culture Shanxi UniversityTaiyuanShanxi 030006China

Now,widely distributed modern cats are the descendant of wildcat(Felis silvestris lybica),which are assumed to have originally taken advantage of resources in human settlements,before being tamed in the Near East via ... 详细信息

关键词： assumed settlement Fuller

鄂尔多斯盆地陕北肯氏兽组合带的肯氏兽型二齿兽类

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古脊椎动物学报（中英文） 2022年第3期60卷 212-248页

作者：刘俊中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室北京100044 中国科学院大学地球与行星科学学院北京100049

陕北肯氏兽(Shaanbeikannemeyeria)是二马营组下部常见的四足动物。这个属在分类学上还有一些问题没有解决,例如本属是否有效,包括几个种等。自1978年以来又陆续采集到一些材料。陕北肯氏兽首现于和尚沟组顶部。描述了发现的所有陕北肯... 详细信息

陕北肯氏兽(Shaanbeikannemeyeria)是二马营组下部常见的四足动物。这个属在分类学上还有一些问题没有解决,例如本属是否有效,包括几个种等。自1978年以来又陆续采集到一些材料。陕北肯氏兽首现于和尚沟组顶部。描述了发现的所有陕北肯氏兽化石,厘清其鉴定特征,了解个体差异,确认其系统位置。陕北肯氏兽只包含一个有效种:戏楼沟种(***),其独有衍征包括:枕部相对腭部强烈倾斜因而头骨腹面短,前颌骨有剑尖状的后背突,齿骨背侧内缘呈背凸的刀片状,隅骨的反折翼有一独立的后腹突,15枚背椎。这一属种在头骨形态上存在个体间差异,例如枕高相对枕宽比、吻尖形态(尖或钝)、颧弓眼眶部分形状以及齿突形态。有些差异可能与个体发育有关,例如齿突和长牙的发育程度、前颌骨在颧弓上向后延伸程度、前颌骨与额骨的距离、间颞部宽度及顶骨出露程度。基于头后骨骼可以判定二马营组下部还存在第二种肯氏兽类,可能是副肯氏兽(Parakannemeyeria)。

关键词：鄂尔多斯盆地中三叠世安尼期和尚沟组二马营组肯氏兽型类

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新疆迟滞鳄类新材料

古脊椎动物学报 2020年第4期58卷 283-292页

作者：刘俊中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室北京100044 中国科学院生物演化与环境卓越创新中心北京100044 中国科学院大学地球与行星科学学院北京100049

迟滞鳄类最早的化石记录来自甘肃玉门的大山口动物群,但是中国此类动物的化石记录相对俄罗斯来说少了许多,尤其是三叠纪的。新疆已知唯一的一件标本出自锅底坑组上部。报道了产自不同层位的3.迟滞鳄类新材料,分别出自泉子街组、锅底坑... 详细信息

迟滞鳄类最早的化石记录来自甘肃玉门的大山口动物群,但是中国此类动物的化石记录相对俄罗斯来说少了许多,尤其是三叠纪的。新疆已知唯一的一件标本出自锅底坑组上部。报道了产自不同层位的3.迟滞鳄类新材料,分别出自泉子街组、锅底坑组底部以及韭菜园组。这些新发现丰富了中国迟滞鳄类的多样性以及时代延限。来自锅底坑组及韭菜园组的毕氏螈科(Bystrowianidae)材料表明这类动物在二叠纪末期大灭绝中在新疆生存了下来。

关键词：新疆二叠系三叠系泉子街组锅底坑组韭菜园组毕氏螈科迟滞鳄类

二叠纪脑包沟组的四足动物群——4.二齿兽类的多样性（英文）

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古脊椎动物学报 2019年第3期57卷 173-180页

作者：刘俊中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室中国科学院生物演化与环境卓越创新中心中国科学院大学地球与行星科学学院

华北二叠纪的二齿兽类记录很少。从2009年开始在内蒙古大青山地区脑包沟组中采集到大量的二齿兽类化石,从中可以鉴别出7个形态类型,它们可能代表了7个物种:其中2个与边缘大青山兽(Daqingshanodon limbus)密切相关,3.4个与新疆吉木萨尔... 详细信息

华北二叠纪的二齿兽类记录很少。从2009年开始在内蒙古大青山地区脑包沟组中采集到大量的二齿兽类化石,从中可以鉴别出7个形态类型,它们可能代表了7个物种:其中2个与边缘大青山兽(Daqingshanodon limbus)密切相关,3.4个与新疆吉木萨尔兽(Jimusaria sinkianensis)关系密切,1个可能与吐鲁番兽(Turfanodon)关系密切。研究表明华北的二齿兽类在种级也具有很高的多样性。

关键词：内蒙古大青山二叠纪脑包沟组大青山兽吉木萨尔兽吐鲁番兽

Ancient DNA reveals the maternal genetic history of East Asian domestic pigs

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2022年第6期49卷 537-546页

作者： Ming Zhang Yichen liu Zhipeng Li Peng Lü Jacob D.Gardner Maolin Ye Jihuai Wang Miaomiao Yang Jing Shao Weilin Wang Qingyan Dai Peng Cao Ruowei Yang Feng liu Xiaotian Feng Lizhao Zhang Enwei Li Yunzheng Shi Zehui Chen Shilun Zhu Weiwei Zhai Tao Deng Ziyuan Duan E.Andrew Bennett Songmei Hu Qiaomei Fu Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyCenter for Excellence in Life and PaleoenvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute Shanghai 200232China Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social SciencesBeijing 100710China School of History and Culture Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansu 730000China Shaanxi academy of Archaeology Xi’anShaanxi 710054China School of History and Culture Shanxi UniversityTaiyuanShanxi 030006China Xingtai Cultural Relics Administration XingtaiHebei 054000China Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100101China University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

Zoo-archaeological and genetic evidence suggest that pigs were domesticated independently in Central china and Eastern Anatolia along with the development of agricultural communities and ***,the genetic history of domestic pigs,especially in china,has not been fully *** this study,we generate 42 complete mitochondrial DNA sequences from~7500-to 2750-year-old individuals from the Yellow River *** results show that the maternal genetic continuity of East Asian domestic pigs dates back to at least the Early to Middle *** contrast,the Near Eastern ancestry in European domestic pigs saw a near-complete genomic replacement by the European wild *** majority of East Asian domestic pigs share close haplotypes,and the most recent common ancestor of most branches dates back to less than 20,000 years before present,inferred using new substitution rates of whole mitogenomes or combined protein-coding *** major population expansion events of East Asian domestic pigs coincided with changes in climate,widespread adoption of introduced crops,and the development of agrarian *** findings add to our understanding of the maternal genetic composition and help to complete the picture of domestic pig evolutionary history in East Asia.

关键词： Ancient mitogenomes Sus scrofa Pig domestication Genetic history East Asia

Maternal genetic history of ancient Tibetans over the past 4000 years

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2023年第10期50卷 765-775页

作者： Ganyu Zhang Can Cui Shargan Wangdue Hongliang Lu Honghai Chen Lin Xi Wei He Haibing Yuan Tinley Tsring Zujun Chen Feng Yang Tashi Tsering Shuai Li Norbu Tashi Tsho Yang Yan Tong Xiaohong Wu Linhui Li Yuanhong He Peng Cao Qingyan Dai Feng liu Xiaotian Feng Tianyi Wang Ruowei Yang Wanjing Ping Ming Zhang Xing Gao Yichen liu Wenjun Wang Qiaomei Fu Key Laboratory of vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China Tibet Institute for Conservation and Research of Cultural Relics LhasaTibet 850000China Center for Archaeological Science School of Archaeology and MuseologySichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610064China School of Cultural Heritage Northwest UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710069China School of Archaeology and Museology Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Science and Technology Archaeology National Centre for ArchaeologyBeijing 100013China Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute Shanghai 200232China

The settlement of the Tibetan Plateau epitomizes human adaptation to a high-altitude environment that poses great challenges to human ***,we reconstruct a 4000-year maternal genetic history of Tibetans using 128 ancient mitochondrial genome data from 3. sites in *** phylogeny of haplotypes M9a1a,M9a1b,D4g2,G2a’c,and D4i show that ancient Tibetans share the most recent common ancestor with ancient Middle and Upper Yellow River populations around the Early and Middle *** addition,the connections between Tibetans and Northeastern Asians vary over the past 4000 years,with a stronger matrilineal connection between the two during 4000 BPe3.00 BP,and a weakened connection after 3.00 BP,that are coincident with climate change,followed by a reinforced connection after the Tubo period(1400 BPe1100 BP).Besides,an over 4000-year matrilineal continuity is observed in some of the maternal *** also find the maternal genetic structure of ancient Tibetans is correlated to the geography and interactions between ancient Tibetans and ancient Nepal and Pakistan ***,the maternal genetic history of Tibetans can be characterized as a long-term matrilineal continuity with frequent internal and external population interactions that are dynamically shaped by geography,climate changes,as well as historical events.

关键词： Ancient DNA Tibetans Population history Mitochondrial genome

The Homo sapiens Cave hominin site of Mulan Mountain,Jiangzhou District,Chongzuo,Guangxi with emphasis on its age

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chinese Science Bulletin 2009年第21期54卷 3848-3856页

作者： JIN ChangZhu PAN WenShi ZHANG YingQi CAI YanJun XU QinQi TANG ZhiLu WANG Wei WANG Yuan liu JinYi QIN DaGong R. Lawrence Edwards CHENG Hai Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of vertebrates Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology (IVPP) Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044 China School of Life sciences Peking University Beijing 100871 China Institute of Earth Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Xi'an 710075 China Natural History Museum of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Nanning 530012 China Department of Geology and Geophysics University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN 55455 USA

One of the most hotly debated and frontal issues in paleoanthropology focuses on the origins of modern humans. Recently, an incomplete hominin mandible with a distinctly weaker mental protuberance than modern human and a great variety of coexisting fossil mammals were unearthed from the Homo sapiens Cave of Mulan Mountain, Chongzuo, Guangxi. The mammalian fauna from the Homo sapiens Cave characterized by the combination of Elephas kiangnanensis, first occurring Elephas maixmus, and Megatapirus augustus, and strikingly different from the Early Pleistocene Gigantopithecus fauna and the Middle Pleistocene Ailuropoda-Stogodon fauna of South china could be regarded as an early representive of the typical Asian elephant fauna. Faunal analysis, biostratigraphic correlation, and, most importantly, U-series dating all consistently support an estimate of ca. 110 ka for the age of the fossil Homo sapiens and coexisting mammalian fauna, that is, the early Late Pleistocene. The fauna is mainly made up of tropical-subtropical elements, but grassland elements have a much greater variety than forest elements, which probably indicates a drier climate at that time. This discovery of early Homo sapiens at the Mulan Mountain will play a significant role in the study of the origin and its environmental background of modern humans.

关键词：早期智人木兰人族广西年龄现代人类起源哺乳动物化石哺乳动物群