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丘比特之书

中世纪与文艺复兴研究 2024年第1期 99-112页

作者：刘进(译) 电子科技大学外国语学院

《丘比特之书》由乔叟至交好友约翰·克兰沃所作,是最早的乔叟系诗作,也是最好的乔叟系梦幻诗之一。克兰沃并未机械模仿乔叟,而是真正领略和把握了乔叟梦幻诗的精髓,在诗中巧妙运用梦幻诗叙事框架、爱情失意的叙事者以及辩论诗传统,表... 详细信息

《丘比特之书》由乔叟至交好友约翰·克兰沃所作,是最早的乔叟系诗作,也是最好的乔叟系梦幻诗之一。克兰沃并未机械模仿乔叟,而是真正领略和把握了乔叟梦幻诗的精髓,在诗中巧妙运用梦幻诗叙事框架、爱情失意的叙事者以及辩论诗传统,表达了对中世纪风雅爱情的思考。笔者研究之余,尝试翻译这首精致小巧、妙趣横生的诗作,与中世纪英国文学爱好者分享。

关键词：约翰·克兰沃《丘比特之书》梦幻诗中译

Co-aromatization of methane and hexane over Pt encapsulated in ZSM-5 zeolite and the electronic effect of K promoters

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 1017-1027页

作者： Bei liu Fan Wang Xiaomeng Dou Pengfei Li Hongwei Xiang Yong Yang Peng He State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion Institute of Coal ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesTaiyuan 030001China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China National Energy R&D Center for Coal to Liquid Fuels Synfuels China Technology Co.Ltd.Beijing 101407China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408China Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V.an der Universitat Rostock Rostock 18059Germany

The co-aromatization of methane with higher hydrocarbons represents a promising route to valorize methane, an abundant but underexploited carbon resource. In this study, we elucidate a novel approach to enhance the catalytic co-aromatization of hexane and methane by confining Pt within zeolite catalysts and modulating its electron density. Our findings show that encapsulating Pt within MFI structure is pivotal for activating the feedstock and fostering the formation of aromatic products. Interaction between K atoms and the silanol nest forms siloxy groups which are critical for the stabilization of Pt species. Tuning the K content in PtSn@MFI catalysts adeptly alters the electronic configuration of Pt clusters. This modification is corroborated by infrared and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis, and density functional theory calculations. Remarkably, the catalyst with 0.8 wt% K exhibits an optimal Pt electron density, driving its superior efficacy in the co-aromatization reaction, converting 0.78 mol of methane for each mole of hexane processed. By employing ~(13)C isotopic labeling and solid-state NMR studies, we demonstrate the participation of methane in the adsorbed species inside the zeolite channel and its incorporation to the benzyl site of the substitute group and phenyl rings in aromatic compounds, underscoring the importance of Pt encapsulation.

关键词： Pt encapsulation MFI zeolite methane activation co-aromatization ^(13)C solid-state NMR

Pd/N-doped carbon dots@dendritic mesoporous silica nanospheres:A highly efficient catalyst for the hydrogenation of 4-nitrophenol

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 7967-7974页

作者： Weiruo liu Yanbin Zhu Jiwei Wang Haisong Feng Yunpu Zhai Wei Li Dongyuan Zhao College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University100 Kexue AvenueZhengzhou 450001China Department of Chemistry Laboratory of Advanced MaterialsShanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materialsand State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

Highly dispersed Pd/N-doped carbon dots(Pd/NCDs)were successfully immobilized in the mesoporous channels of amino-functionalized dendritic mesoporous silica nanospheres(NMS).The synthesized Pd/NCDs@NMS catalyst exhibits outstanding performance in the catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol(4-NP),achieving a turnover frequency of 1461.8 mol·molPd^(-1)·h^(-1),with the conversion rate remaining above 80%after 11 *** and density functional theory calculations reveal that the NCDs significantly affect the electronic structure of Pd nanoparticles,leading to changes in the energy barriers for the adsorption of 4-NP at the Pd sites and the conversion of 4-NP reaction intermediates,which is a key factor contributing to the catalytic *** study offers a new strategy for synthesizing carbon-dot-modified metal-based catalysts.

关键词： palladium nanoparticles nitrogen-doped carbon dots dendritic mesoporous silica catalytic hydrogenation 4-nitrophenol reduction

Prediction model on hydrolysis kinetics of phthalate monoester:A density functional theory study

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 51-58页

作者： Tong Xu jingwen Chen Deming Xia Weihao Tang Jiansheng Cui Chun liu Shuangjiang Li College of Environmental Science and Engineering Hebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang 050000China Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering(Ministry of Education) School of Environmental Science and TechnologyDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-environmental Pollution Control and ManagementInstitute of Eco-environmental and Soil SciencesGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China

As primary degradation products of phthalate esters,phthalate monoesters(MPEs)have been widely detected in various aquatic environments and drawn growing toxicological *** kinetics that is of importance for assessing environmental persistence of chemicals remain elusive for ***,kinetics of base-catalyzed and neutral hydrolysis for 18 MPEs with different leaving groups was investigated by density functional theory *** indicate that MPEs with leaving groups having p Kaof<10 prefer dissociative transition *** are more persistent than their parents,and their hydrolysis half-lives were calculated to vary from 3.4 min to 79.2 years(p H=7–9).A quantitative structure-activity relationship model was developed for predicting the hydrolysis kinetics *** was found that p Kaof the leaving groups and electronegativity of the MPEs are key factors determining the hydrolysis *** work may lay a theoretical foundation for better understanding the chemical process that governs MPE persistence in aquatic environments.

关键词： Phthalate monoesters Phthalate esters Hydrolysis Density functional theory Quantitative structure-activity relationship

Deep Learning-Based Secure Transmission Strategy with Sensor-Transmission-Computing Linkage for Power Internet of Things

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3267-3282页

作者： Bin Li Linghui Kong Xiangyi Zhang Bochuo Kou Hui Yu Bowen liu State Grid Beijing Urban District Power Supply Company Beijing100034China

The automatic collection of power grid situation information, along with real-time multimedia interaction between the front and back ends during the accident handling process, has generated a massive amount of power grid data. While wireless communication offers a convenient channel for grid terminal access and data transmission, it is important to note that the bandwidth of wireless communication is limited. Additionally, the broadcast nature of wireless transmission raises concerns about the potential for unauthorized eavesdropping during data transmission. To address these challenges and achieve reliable, secure, and real-time transmission of power grid data, an intelligent security transmission strategy with sensor-transmission-computing linkage is proposed in this paper. The primary objective of this strategy is to maximize the confidentiality capacity of the system. To tackle this, an optimization problem is formulated, taking into consideration interruption probability and interception probability as constraints. To efficiently solve this optimization problem, a low-complexity algorithm rooted in deep reinforcement learning is designed, which aims to derive a suboptimal solution for the problem at hand. Ultimately, through simulation results, the validity of the proposed strategy in guaranteed communication security, stability, and timeliness is substantiated. The results confirm that the proposed intelligent security transmission strategy significantly contributes to the safeguarding of communication integrity, system stability, and timely data delivery.

关键词： Secure transmission deep learning power Internet of Things sensor-transmission-computing

A Radiative-Cooling Hierarchical Aligned Porous Poly(vinylidene fluoride)Film by Freeze-Thaw-Promoted Nonsolvent-Induced Phase Separation

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第7期42卷 976-983,I0009页

作者： Yiting Zhang Jiahui Sun Yufeng Wang Yunchen Wu Chun Huang Chao Zhang Tianxi liu Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of Education School of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai201620China

Passive daytime radiative cooling(PDRC)is an innovative and sustainable cooling technology that holds immense potential for addressing the energy *** the numerous reports on radiative coolers,the design of a straightforward,efficient,and readily producible system remains a ***,we present the development of a hierarchical aligned porous poly(vinylidene fluoride)(HAP-PVDF)film through a freeze-thaw-promoted nonsolvent-induced phase separation *** film features oriented microporous arrays in conjunction with random nanopores,enabling efficient radiative cooling performance under direct sunlight *** incorporation of both micro-and nano-pores in the HAP-PVDF film results in a remarkable solar reflectance of 97%and a sufficiently high infrared thermal emissivity of 96%,facilitating sub-environmental cooling at 18.3℃ on sunny days and 13.1℃ on cloudy ***,the HAP-PVDF film also exhibits exceptional flexibility and *** calculations further confirm a radiative cooling power of 94.8 W·m^(-2)under a solar intensity of 1000W·m^(-2),demonstrating a performance comparable to the majority of reported radiative coolers.

关键词： Daytime radiative cooling Hierarchical porosity PVDF porous film Thermal insulation Nonsolvent-induced phase separation

生物活性肽对肠道健康的调控机制及其在畜禽生产中的应用

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动物营养学报 2024年第4期36卷 2128-2142页

作者：胡兆莹刘兵曹久爱余东游浙江大学动物科学学院杭州310058 浙江大学海南研究院三亚572025

生物活性肽是一类具有特殊生物学功能的氨基酸序列多肽片段,主要通过发挥抗菌、抗炎、免疫和抗氧化等功能改善机体健康。肠道是动物消化吸收营养物质的主要器官,良好的肠道环境对维持机体健康至关重要。生物活性肽可通过改善肠道形态和... 详细信息

生物活性肽是一类具有特殊生物学功能的氨基酸序列多肽片段,主要通过发挥抗菌、抗炎、免疫和抗氧化等功能改善机体健康。肠道是动物消化吸收营养物质的主要器官,良好的肠道环境对维持机体健康至关重要。生物活性肽可通过改善肠道形态和黏膜功能、增强肠道免疫和抗氧化功能、调节肠道菌群及其代谢产物等途径维持肠道稳态、改善肠道健康。本文综述了常见生物活性肽的功能特性及其对畜禽肠道健康的调控机制,以期为在畜禽生产中的应用和新型生物活性肽的开发提供参考。

关键词：生物活性肽肠道健康调控机制畜禽

Effects of deformation temperatures on microstructures,aging behaviors and mechanical properties of Mg-Gd-Er-Zr alloys fabricated by hard-plate rolling

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第6期12卷 2345-2359页

作者： Ke liu Dalong Hu Feng Lou Zijian Yu Shubo Li Xian Du Wenbo Du Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

In this investigation,a high-strength Mg-12Gd-1.0Er-0.5Zr(wt.%)alloy sheet was produced by hot extrusion(HE)and subsequent hard-plate rolling(HPR)at different *** results indicate that the microstructures of these final-rolled sheets are inhomogeneous,mainly including coarse deformed grains and dynamic recrystallized(DRXed)grains,and the volume fraction of these coarse deformed grains increases as the rolling temperature ***,more DRXed grains can be found in R-385℃sheet,resulting in a smaller average grain size and weaker basal texture,while the biggest grains and the highest strong basal texture are present in R-450℃*** of dynamic precipitation ofβphases which are mainly determined by the rolling temperature are present in these sheets,and its precipitation can consume the content of Gd solutes in the *** a result,the lowest number density ofβphase in R-450℃sheet is beneficial to modify the age hardening ***,the R-450℃sheet displays the best age hardening response because of a severe traditional precipitation ofβ’(more)andβH/βM(less)precipitates,resulting in a sharp improvement in strength,*** tensile strength(UTS)of∼518±17 MPa and yield strength(YS)of∼438±18 ***,the elongation(EL)of this sheet reduces greatly,and its value is∼2.7±0.3%.By contrasting,the EL of the peak-aging R-385℃sheet keeps better,changing from∼4.9±1.2%to∼4.8±1.4%due to a novel dislocation-induced chain-like precipitate which is helpful to keep good balance between strength and ductility.

关键词： Mg-Gd-Er-Zr sheets Age hardening response Precipitates Mechanical properties

Molecular phylogenetic relationships based on mitochondrial genomes of novel deep-sea corals(Octocorallia:Alcyonacea):Insights into slow evolution and adaptation to extreme deep-sea environments

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 215-225页

作者： Zhan-Fei Wei Kai-Wen Ta Nan-Nan Zhang Shan-Shan liu Liang Meng Kai-Qiang liu Chong-Yang Cai Xiao-Tong Peng Chang-Wei Shao National Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods Yellow Sea Fisheries Research InstituteChinese Academy of Fishery SciencesQingdaoShandong 266071China BGI-Qingdao BGI-ShenzhenQingdaoShandong 266555China Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesSanyaHainan 572000China

A total of 10 specimens of Alcyonacea corals were collected at depths ranging from 905 m to 1633 m by the manned submersible Shenhai Yongshi during two cruises in the South China Sea(SCS).Based on mitochondrial genomic characteristics,morphological examination,and sclerite scanning electron microscopy,the samples were categorized into four suborders(Calcaxonia,Holaxonia,Scleraxonia,and Stolonifera),and identified as 9 possible new cold-water coral *** of GC-skew dissimilarity,phylogenetic distance,and average nucleotide identity(ANI)revealed a slow evolutionary rate for the octocoral mitochondrial *** nonsynonymous(Ka)to synonymous(Ks)substitution ratio(Ka/Ks)suggested that the 14 protein-coding genes(PCGs)were under purifying selection,likely due to specific deep-sea environmental *** analysis of the median Ka/Ks values of five gene families and environmental factors indicated that the genes encoding cytochrome b(cyt b)and DNA mismatch repair protein(mutS)may be influenced by environmental factors in the context of deep-sea species *** study highlights the slow evolutionary pace and adaptive mechanisms of deep-sea corals.

关键词： Mitochondrial genome Alcyonacea Ka/Ks evolution Environmental factors