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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2317-2326页

作者： Hang Gao jian Zhang li liu lijun Fu Yan Zhao Germán Mazza xin Zhang Beijing Academy of Food Sciences 100068 BeijingChina Institute for Research and Development in Process Engineering Biotechnology and Alternative Energies(PROBIENCONICET-UNCo)8300 NeuquénArgentina

Free amino acid(FAA)is the important component of vinegar that infl uences quality perception and consumer *** is one of the major metabolites produced by microorganisms;however,the microbial metabolic network on FAA biosynthesis remains *** metagenomic analysis,this work aimed to elucidate the roles of microbes in FAA biosynthesis during Monascus rice vinegar *** profiles from functional analyses showed 14 dominant genera with high contributions to the metabolism *** metabolic network for FAA biosynthesis was then constructed,and the microbial distribution in different metabolic pathways was *** results revealed that 5 functional genera were closely involved in FAA *** study illuminated the metabolic roles of microorganisms in FAA biosynthesis and provided crucial insights into the functional attributes of microbiota in vinegar fermentation.

关键词： Monascus rice vinegar Metagenomic analysis Free amino acid synthesis Metabolic pathway Microbial distribution

Experimental study on the size effect on the equation of state of concretes under shock loading

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 160-167页

作者： Mei li jian Cui Yanchao Shi Baijian Tang xin Chen Key Laboratory of Coast Civil Structural Safety of the Ministry of Education Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Civil Engineering Suzhou University of Science and Technology1701 Binhe RoadSuzhou 215011JiangsuChina School of Civil Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Adopting the classical theory of hydrocodes,the constitutive relations of concretes are separated into an equation of state(EoS)which describes the volumetric behavior of concrete material and a strength model which depicts the shear properties of *** experiments on the EoS of concrete is always challenging due to the technical difficulties and equipment limitations,especially for the specimen size effect on the *** some researchers investigate the shock properties of concretes by fly-plate impact tests,the specimens used in their tests are usually in one *** this paper,the fly-plate impact tests on concrete specimens with different sizes are performed to investigate the size effect on the shock properties of concrete *** mechanical background of the size effect on the shock properties are revealed,which is related to the lateral rarefaction effect and the deviatoric stress produced in the *** to the tests results,the modified EoS considering the size effect on the shock properties of concrete are proposed,which the bulk modulus of concrete is unpredicted by up to 20% if size effects are not accounted for.

关键词： Concrete Equation of state Size effect Shock wave Fly-plate impact test

Janus mesoporous nanoparticles enable building biological logic systems

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 316-318页

作者： Haitao li jian liu State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China

This highlight is inspired by a recent article in Nature Chemistry[1],in which Zhao and co-workers from Fudan University developed an innovative emulsion-orientated anisotropic assembly method for the controllable fabrication of MSN&mPDA(mesoporous silica nanoparticles=MSN,mesoporous polydopamine=mPDA)Janus mesoporous nanoparticles and used them to build biological logic *** reported Janus mesoporous nanoparticles have delicate structures and are well-controlled,and the authors also demonstrated the unique performance of this material at the application end.

关键词： enable emulsion silica

A Transparent Photoresist Made of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle-Embedded Acrylic Resin with a Tunable Refractive Index for UV-Imprint lithography

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Engineering 2024年第6期37卷 96-104页

作者： Yinglu liu Dan Wang Changlin liu Qianqian Hao jian li Jie-xin Wang Xiuyun Chen Peng Zhong Xibin Shao jian-Feng Chen State Key Laboratory of Organic–Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Research Center of the Ministry of Education for High Gravity Engineering and Technology Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China BOE Technology Group Co. Ltd.Beijing 100176China

Transparent photoresists with a high refractive index(RI)and high transmittance in visible wavelengths have promising functionalities in optical *** work reports a kind of tunable optical material composed of titanium dioxide nanoparticles embedded in acrylic resin with a high RI for ultraviolet(UV)-imprint *** hybrid film exhibits a tunable RI of up to 1.67(589 nm)after being cured by UV light,while maintaining both a high transparency of over 98%in the visible light range and a low haze of less than 0.05%.The precision machining of optical microstructures can be imprinted easily and efficiently using the hybrid resin,which acts as a light guide plate(LGP)to guide the light from the side to the top in order to conserve the energy of the display *** preliminary studies based on both laboratory and commercial experiments pave the way for exploiting the unparalleled optical properties of nanocomposite resins and promoting their industrial application.

关键词： Photoresist Tunable refractive index Hanson solubility Ultraviolet imprint Organic-inorganic composites

Measurement of atmospheric non-reciprocity effects for satellite-based two-way time-frequency transfer

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1274-1282页

作者： TING ZENG QI SHEN YUAN CAO jian-YU GUAN MENG-ZHE liAN JIN-jian HAN LEI HOU jian LU xin-xin PENG MIN li WEI-YUE liu JIN-CAI WU YONG WANG JUAN YIN JI-GANG REN HAI-FENG jianG QIANG ZHANG cheng-ZHI PENG jian-WEI PAN Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Science and CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaShanghai 201315China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230094China Faculty of Information Science and Engineering Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Key Laboratory of Space Active Opto-Electronic Technology Shanghai Institute of Technical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200083China xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China

Future optical clock networks will require high-precision optical time-frequency transfer between satellites and ground ***,due to atmospheric turbulence,satellite motion and time delay between the satellite–ground transmission links will cause spatial and temporal variations,respectively,resulting in the breakdown of the time-of-flight reciprocity on which optical two-way time-frequency transfer is ***,we experimentally simulate the atmospheric effects by two-way spatio-temporally separated links between two stationary terminals located 113 km apart and measure the effects for optical two-way time-frequency *** experiment shows that the effect on the link instability is less than 2.3×10^(−19) at 10,000 *** indicates that when the link instability of satellite-ground optical time-frequency transfer is on the order of 10^(−19),it is not necessary to consider the atmospheric non-reciprocity effects.

关键词： breakdown transfer satellite

Modification of the CuO electronic structure for enhanced selective electrochemical CO_(2)reduction to ethylene

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7194-7202页

作者： xin Wu Zhuang Tong Yunliang liu Yaxi li Yuanyuan cheng Jingwen Yu Peng Cao Chunqiang Zhuang Qiuzhong Shi Naiyun liu Xiang liu Hongyu liang Haitao li Institute for Energy Research School of Energy and Power EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Institute of Medicine&Chemical Engineering Zhenjiang CollegeZhenjiang 212013China Institute of Advanced Manufacturing and Modern Equipment Technology School of Mechanical EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)can produce value-added hydrocarbons from renewable electricity,providing a sustainable and promising approach to meet dual-carbon targets and alleviate the energy ***,it is still challenging to improve the selectivity and stability of the products,especially the C^(2+)*** we propose to modulate the electronic structure of copper oxide(CuO)through lattice strain construction by zinc(Zn)doping to improve the selectivity of the catalyst to *** performance and in situ characterization analyses show that the compressive strain generated within the CuO lattice and the electronic structure modulation by Zn doping enhances the adsorption of the key intermediate*CO,thereby increasing the intrinsic activity of CO_(2)RR and inhibiting the hydrogen precipitation *** the best catalysts had significantly improved ethylene selectivity of 60.5%and partial current density of 500 mA·cm^(–2),and the highest C^(2+)Faraday efficiency of 71.47%.This paper provides a simple idea to study the modulation of CO_(2)RR properties by heteroatom doped and lattice strain.

关键词： CO_(2)reduction heteroatom-doped lattice strain ethylene selectivity

High-efficiency sodium storage of Co_(0.85)Se/WSe_(2) encapsulated in N-doped carbon polyhedron via vacancy and heterojunction engineering

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Carbon Energy 2024年第1期6卷 94-107页

作者： Ya Ru Pei Hong Yu Zhou Ming Zhao jian Chen li xin Ge Wei Zhang Chun cheng Yang Qing jiang Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials(Jilin University) Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchunChina Jilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Clean Energy Materials Electron Microscopy CenterJilin UniversityChangchunChina

With the advantage of fast charge transfer,heterojunction engineering is identified as a viable method to reinforce the anodes'sodium storage ***,vacancies can effectively strengthen the Na+adsorption ability and provide extra active sites for Na+***,their synchronous engineering is rarely ***,a hybrid of Co_(0.85)Se/WSe_(2) heterostructure with Se vacancies and N-doped carbon polyhedron(CoWSe/NCP)has been fabricated for the first time via a hydrothermal and subsequent selenization *** aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy confirms the phase interface of the Co_(0.85)Se/WSe_(2) heterostructure and the existence of Se *** functional theory simulations reveal the accelerated charge transfer and enhanced Na+adsorption ability,which are contributed by the Co_(0.85)Se/WSe_(2) heterostructure and Se vacancies,*** expected,the CoWSe/NCP anode in sodium-ion battery achieves outstanding rate capability(339.6 mAh g^(−1) at 20 A g^(−1)),outperforming almost all Co/W-based selenides.

关键词： Co_(0.85)Se/WSe_(2)heterostructure density functional theory simulations N-doped carbon polyhedron Se vacancies sodium-ion batteries

Socioeconomic traits and the risk of Barrett’s esophagus and gastroesophageal reflux disease: A Mendelian randomization study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2631-2645页

作者： Yu-xin liu cheng.li Bin Lu Zhang Wen-Tao Yang Bai-Ping An Department of Oncology Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Endocrine Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Cardiovascular Chengdu Integrated TCM&Western Medicine HospitalChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Previous observational studies have shown that the prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)and Barrett’s esophagus(BE)is associated with socioeconomic ***,due to the methodological limitations of traditional observational studies,it is challenging to definitively establish *** To explore the causal relationship between the prevalence of these conditions and socioeconomic status using Mendelian randomization(MR).METHODS We initially screened single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)to serve as proxies for eight socioeconomic status phenotypes for univariate MR *** inverse variance weighted(IVW)method was used as the primary analytical method to estimate the causal relationship between the eight socioeconomic status phenotypes and the risk of GERD and *** then collected combinations of SNPs as composite proxies for the eight socioeconomic phenotypes to perform multivariate MR(MVMR)analyses based on the IVW MVMR ***,a two-step MR mediation analysis was used to examine the potential mediation of the associations by body mass index,major depressive disorder(MDD),smoking,alcohol consumption,and sleep *** The study identified three socioeconomic statuses that had a significant impact on *** included household income[odds ratio(OR):0.46;95% confidence interval(95%CI):0.31-0.70],education attainment(OR:0.23;95%CI:0.18-0.29),and the Townsend Deprivation Index at recruitment(OR:1.57;95%CI:1.04-2.37).These factors were found to independently and predominantly influence the genetic causal effect of ***,the mediating effect of educational attainment on GERD was found to be mediated by MDD(proportion mediated:10.83%).Similarly,the effect of educational attainment on BE was mediated by MDD(proportion mediated:10.58%)and the number of cigarettes smoked per day(proportion mediated:3.50%).Additionally,the mediating effect of household income on GERD was observed to be mediated by sleep dur

关键词： Socioeconomic status Gastroesophageal reflux disease Barrett’s esophagus Two-step Mendelian randomization Multivariate Mendelian randomization

Hybrid model for BOF oxygen blowing time prediction based on oxygen balance mechanism and deep neural network

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第1期31卷 106-117页

作者： xin Shao Qing liu Zicheng xin jiangshan Zhang Tao Zhou Shaoshuai li State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Engineering Research Center of MES Technology for Iron&Steel Production Ministry of EducationBeijing 100083China Laiwu Iron and Steel Group Yinshan Section Steel Co. Ltd.Jinan 271104China

The amount of oxygen blown into the converter is one of the key parameters for the control of the converter blowing process,which directly affects the tap-to-tap time of converter. In this study, a hybrid model based on oxygen balance mechanism (OBM) and deep neural network (DNN) was established for predicting oxygen blowing time in converter. A three-step method was utilized in the hybrid model. First, the oxygen consumption volume was predicted by the OBM model and DNN model, respectively. Second, a more accurate oxygen consumption volume was obtained by integrating the OBM model and DNN model. Finally, the converter oxygen blowing time was calculated according to the oxygen consumption volume and the oxygen supply intensity of each heat. The proposed hybrid model was verified using the actual data collected from an integrated steel plant in China, and compared with multiple linear regression model, OBM model, and neural network model including extreme learning machine, back propagation neural network, and DNN. The test results indicate that the hybrid model with a network structure of 3 hidden layer layers, 32-16-8 neurons per hidden layer, and 0.1 learning rate has the best prediction accuracy and stronger generalization ability compared with other models. The predicted hit ratio of oxygen consumption volume within the error±300 m^(3)is 96.67%;determination coefficient (R^(2)) and root mean square error (RMSE) are0.6984 and 150.03 m^(3), respectively. The oxygen blow time prediction hit ratio within the error±0.6 min is 89.50%;R2and RMSE are0.9486 and 0.3592 min, respectively. As a result, the proposed model can effectively predict the oxygen consumption volume and oxygen blowing time in the converter.

关键词： basic oxygen furnace oxygen consumption oxygen blowing time oxygen balance mechanism deep neural network hybrid model

Collision-free parking recommendation based on multi-agent reinforcement learning in vehicular crowdsensing

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 609-619页

作者： xin li xinghua Lei Xiuwen liu Hang Xiao College of Computer Science and Technology China University of Petroleum(East China)QingDao266580China

The recent proliferation of Fifth-Generation(5G)networks and Sixth-Generation(6G)networks has given rise to Vehicular Crowd Sensing(VCS)systems which solve parking collisions by effectively incentivizing vehicle ***,instead of being an isolated module,the incentive mechanism usually interacts with other *** on this,we capture this synergy and propose a Collision-free Parking Recommendation(CPR),a novel VCS system framework that integrates an incentive mechanism,a non-cooperative VCS game,and a multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm,to derive an optimal parking strategy in real ***,we utilize an LSTM method to predict parking areas roughly for recommendations *** incentive mechanism is designed to motivate vehicle participation by considering dynamically priced parking tasks and social network *** order to cope with stochastic parking collisions,its non-cooperative VCS game further analyzes the uncertain interactions between vehicles in parking *** its multi-agent reinforcement learning algorithm models the VCS campaign as a multi-agent Markov decision process that not only derives the optimal collision-free parking strategy for each vehicle independently,but also proves that the optimal parking strategy for each vehicle is ***,numerical results demonstrate that CPR can accomplish parking tasks at a 99.7%accuracy compared with other baselines,efficiently recommending parking spaces.

关键词： Incentive mechanism Non-cooperative VCS game Multi-agent reinforcement learning Collision-free parking strategy Vehicular crowdsensing