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水工建筑物波浪要素计算探讨

长江科学院院报 2009年第7期26卷 21-24页

作者：程兴奇刘福臣李凌宵山东水利职业学院山东日照276826

围绕水工建筑物波浪计算中存在的问题,分析了《水工建筑物荷载设计规范》、《混凝土重力坝设计规范》、《碾压式土石坝设计规范》等规范波浪计算中存在的问题,探讨了莆田试验站公式、鹤地水库公式、官厅水库公式3种不同经验计算公式的... 详细信息

围绕水工建筑物波浪计算中存在的问题,分析了《水工建筑物荷载设计规范》、《混凝土重力坝设计规范》、《碾压式土石坝设计规范》等规范波浪计算中存在的问题,探讨了莆田试验站公式、鹤地水库公式、官厅水库公式3种不同经验计算公式的适用条件。给出了平均波长、平均波高的简化计算公式,并进行了具体的算例分析,结果表明,该简化计算公式简单方便。

关键词：波浪要素平均波长平均波高波周期累计频率

Unleashing the Potential of Electroactive Hybrid Biomaterials and Self‑Powered Systems for Bone Therapeutics

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 463-497页

作者： Shichang liu Farid Manshaii Jinmiao chen Xinfei Wang Shaolei Wang Junyi Yin Ming Yang Xuxu chen Xinhua Yin Yunlei Zhou Honghui Hospital Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710018People’s Republic of China Department of Bioengineering Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied ScienceUniversity of California Los AngelesLos Angeles 90095USA Hangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian UniversityHangzhou 311231People’s Republic of China

The incidence of large bone defects caused by traumatic injury is increasing worldwide,and the tissue regeneration process requires a long recovery time due to limited self-healing *** bioelectrical phenomena have been well recognized as critical biophysical factors in bone remodeling and *** by bioelectricity,electrical stimulation has been widely considered an external intervention to induce the osteogenic lineage of cells and enhance the synthesis of the extracellular matrix,thereby accelerating bone *** ongoing advances in biomaterials and energy-harvesting techniques,electroactive biomaterials and self-powered systems have been considered biomimetic approaches to ensure functional recovery by recapitulating the natural electrophysiological microenvironment of healthy bone *** this review,we first introduce the role of bioelectricity and the endogenous electric field in bone tissue and summarize different techniques to electrically stimulate cells and ***,we highlight the latest progress in exploring electroactive hybrid biomaterials as well as self-powered systems such as triboelectric and piezoelectric-based nanogenerators and photovoltaic cell-based devices and their implementation in bone tissue ***,we emphasize the significance of simulating the target tissue’s electrophysiological microenvironment and propose the opportunities and challenges faced by electroactive hybrid biomaterials and self-powered bioelectronics for bone repair strategies.

关键词： Electroactive biomaterials Self-powered bioelectronics Bone regeneration Bone tissue

Advances in Graphene‑Based Electrode for Triboelectric Nanogenerator

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 378-403页

作者： Bin Xie Yuanhui Guo Yun chen Hao Zhang Jiawei Xiao Maoxiang Hou Huilong liu Li Ma Xin chen Chingping Wong State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China School of Electromechanical Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA

With the continuous development of wearable electronics,wireless sensor networks and other micro-electronic devices,there is an increasingly urgent need for miniature,flexible and efficient nanopower generation *** nanogenerator(TENG)technology can convert small mechanical energy into electricity,which is expected to address this *** the core component of TENG,the choice of electrode materials significantly affects its *** metal electrode materials often suffer from problems such as durability,which limits the further application of ***,as a novel electrode material,shows excellent prospects for application in TENG owing to its unique structure and excellent electrical *** review systematically summarizes the recent research progress and application prospects of TENGs based on graphene *** precision processing methods of graphene electrodes are introduced,and the applications of graphene electrode-based TENGs in various scenarios as well as the enhancement of graphene electrodes for TENG performance are *** addition,the future development of graphene electrode-based TENGs is also prospectively discussed,aiming to promote the continuous advancement of graphene electrode-based TENGs.

关键词： Triboelectric nanogenerator Precision processing Graphene electrode Self-powered sensor

Deep eutectic solvents for separation and purification applications in critical metal metallurgy:Recent advances and perspectives

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 1-19页

作者： Shuo chen Shengpeng Su Yanfang Huang Bingbing liu Hu Sun Shuzhen Yang Guihong Han School of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Zhongyuan Critical Metals Laboratory Henan ProvinceZhengzhou 450001China

Solvent extraction,a separation and purification technology,is crucial in critical metal *** solvents commonly used in solvent extraction exhibit disadvantages,such as high volatility,high toxicity,and flammability,causing a spectrum of hazards to human health and environmental *** solvents have been recognized as potential alternatives to these harmful organic *** the past two decades,several neoteric solvents have been proposed,including ionic liquids(ILs)and deep eutectic solvents(DESs).DESs have gradually become the focus of green solvents owing to several advantages,namely,low toxicity,degradability,and low *** this critical review,their classification,formation mechanisms,preparation methods,characterization technologies,and special physicochemical properties based on the most recent advancements in research have been systematically ***,the major separation and purification applications of DESs in critical metal metallurgy were comprehensively ***,future opportunities and challenges of DESs were explored in the current research *** conclusion,this review provides valuable insights for improving our overall understanding of DESs,and it holds important potential for expanding separation and purification applications in critical metal metallurgy.

关键词： deep eutectic solvents preparations properties separation and purification critical metal metallurgy

C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 pathway as a therapeutic target and regulatory mechanism for spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2231-2244页

作者： Xiangzi Wang Xiaofei Niu Yingkai Wang Yang liu cheng Yang Xuyi chen Zhongquan Qi School of Medicine Guangxi UniversityNanningGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Graduate School of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TianjinChina Characteristic Medical Center of People’s Armed Police Forces TianjinChina fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital FuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Spinal cord injury involves non-reversible damage to the central nervous system that is characterized by limited regenerative capacity and secondary inflammatory *** expression of the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 axis exhibits significant differences before and after *** studies have revealed that the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 axis is closely associated with secondary inflammatory responses and the recruitment of immune cells following spinal cord injury,suggesting that this axis is a novel target and regulatory control point for *** review comprehensively examines the therapeutic strategies targeting the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 axis,along with the regenerative and repair mechanisms linking the axis to spinal cord ***,we summarize the upstream and downstream inflammatory signaling pathways associated with spinal cord injury and the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 *** review primarily elaborates on therapeutic strategies that target the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 axis and the latest progress of research on antagonistic drugs,along with the approaches used to exploit new therapeutic targets within the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 axis and the development of targeted ***,there are presently no clinical studies relating to spinal cord injury that are focusing on the C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 *** review aims to provide new ideas and therapeutic strategies for the future treatment of spinal cord injury.

关键词： apoptosis C-C motif chemokine ligand 2/C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 pathway C-C motif chemokine receptor 2 antagonists chemokine ligand 2 chemokine receptor 2 inflammation macrophage microglia spinal cord injury therapeutic method

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CEFR发电效率影响因素分析

核科学与工程 2016年第6期36卷 734-738页

作者：刘夫臣罗德康宋小松蔡兴旺中国原子能科学研究院北京102413 北京市电力公司北京100031

2014年12月中国实验快堆(CEFR)满功率运行期间,汽轮-发电机的发电功率达到14.2 MW,距离设计值20MW还有较大差距。本文通过运行监测数据与设计参数比较,进行理论分析计算,给出了CEFR发电效率较低的影响因素。

关键词：中国实验快堆发电效率低影响因素

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基于平均家庭规模的家庭结构预测方法

人口与经济 2017年第4期 98-107页

作者：李崇梅焦桂花刘文斌傅崇辉陈仲星四川农业大学人文学院四川雅安625000 广东医科大学人文与管理学院广东东莞523808 南昌大学经济管理学院江西南昌330031 东莞市维科应用统计研究所广东东莞523808

家庭结构对政策制定和制度安排具有重要意义,现有家庭结构预测方法受到数据要求过高、预测参数过多的局限。本文提出的三参数家庭规模结构方程,只有一个随时间变化的参数,只需要预测平均家庭规模的变化趋势,就可以对家庭规模结构进行预... 详细信息

家庭结构对政策制定和制度安排具有重要意义,现有家庭结构预测方法受到数据要求过高、预测参数过多的局限。本文提出的三参数家庭规模结构方程,只有一个随时间变化的参数,只需要预测平均家庭规模的变化趋势,就可以对家庭规模结构进行预测。模型整体检验显示,家庭规模结构方程的解释力在80%以上,模型的参数能够保持一致性。家庭规模结构方程具有良好的预测精度,绝对误差在0.02左右。利用中国公开的家庭规模结构数据对模型进行了运算,发现家庭规模结构方程是一种稳健、简约的家庭结构分析方法。

关键词：家庭规模结构平均家庭规模预测方法

Staged dendrite suppression for high safe and stable lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 674-683页

作者： Jun Jiang Zhenjie Lu Yanwen Ding Shujun liu Zhijie Qi Tian Tang Yunfan Zhang Zhiyuan Ma Jingwen Sun Liang Xue Wenyao Zhang Pan Xiong Xin Wang Junwu Zhu Yongsheng fu Key Laboratory for Soft Chemistry and functional Materials of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Science and Technology Jiangsu Pylon Battery Co.Ltd

The unavoidable dendrite growth and shuttle effect have long been stranglehold challenges limiting the safety and practicality of lithium-sulfur ***,we propose a dual-action strategy to address the lithium dendrite issue in stages by constructing a multifunctional surface-negatively-charged nanodiamond layer with high ductility and robust puncture resistance on polypropylene （PP） *** uniformly loaded compact negative layer can not only significantly enhance electron transmission efficiency and promote uniform lithium deposition,but also reduce the formation of dendrite during early deposition *** importantly,under the strong puncture stress encountered during the deterioration of lithium dendrite growth under limiting current,the high ductility and robust puncture resistance（145.88 MPa） of as-obtained nanodiamond layer can effectively prevent short circuits caused by unavoidable lithium *** Li||Li symmetrical cells assembled with nanodiamond layer modified PP demonstrated a stable cycle of over 1000 h at 2 mA cm-2with a polarization voltage of only 29.3 ***,the negative charged layer serves as a physical barrier blocking lithium polysulfide ions,effectively mitigating capacity *** improved cells achieved a capacity decay of only 0.042%per cycle after 700 cycles at 3 C,demonstrating effective suppression of dendrite growth and capacity attenuation,showing promising prospect.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur batteries Staged dendrite suppression Shuttle effect Surface-negatively-charged nanodiamond

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联合剖面法探测鲁东中生界地层地下水

节水灌溉 2008年第5期 57-58,61页

作者：刘福臣程兴奇王启田山东水利职业学院山东日照276826

鲁东地区中生界地层的地下水类型为砂岩、砾岩等风化裂隙水和构造裂隙水,由于风化带厚度及裂隙发育不均匀性,裂隙水连通性差,储水空间有限,造成地下水富水性严重不均,开发利用难度大。利用联合剖面法再配合电测深等其他物探方法,总结出... 详细信息

鲁东地区中生界地层的地下水类型为砂岩、砾岩等风化裂隙水和构造裂隙水,由于风化带厚度及裂隙发育不均匀性,裂隙水连通性差,储水空间有限,造成地下水富水性严重不均,开发利用难度大。利用联合剖面法再配合电测深等其他物探方法,总结出低阻正交点、"V"形低阻异常、"麻花"低阻异常等3种富水构造,在鲁东中生界地层中探测地下水,取得了成功的经验。

关键词：中生界地层联合剖面法正交点地下水