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Constraints on what controls millennial-scale basin-wide denudation across mountain belts, Asia

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 74-93页

作者： Ye YANG Steven A.BINNIE Sheng XU cong-Qiang liu Tibor J.DUNAI Institute of Surface-Earth System Science School of Earth System Science Tianjin University Institute of Geology and Mineralogy University of Cologne

The terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide dataset consisting of 123310Be measurements of fluvial sediment samples across the Asian mountain belts is used to constrain the influence of climate,tectonics and topography on Earth-surface denudation processes.10Be-derived basin-wide denudation rates were recalculated using a Monte Carlo simulation approach that relied on pixel-by-pixel production *** rates derived span four orders of magnitude,from 7.4±0.7 mm kyr-1（1σ;Central Tibetan Plateau） to 9,646744+777mm kyr-1（1σ;Southern Tibetan Plateau）,with a median of 186 mm *** our results with the traditional basin-wide production rate scaling model using a centroid coordinate and mean elevation,suggests that 96.6%of production rates will be underestimated using the latter method,especially for basins with a large *** bias between both methods reaches as large as 40%,caused by basin hypsometry and the nonlinear scaling of production rate with elevation and *** of the correlations between uniformly recalculated denudation rates and tectonics,climate,topography and rock lithology will facilitate the extrapolation of denudation rates in unknown basins using available *** the perspective of local scales,precipitation coupled with neotectonics-driven landslides is likely the most influential factor in subtropical Taiwan Island,while topography primarily constrains surface denudation rates in the eastern Tibetan Plateau within a narrow range of *** highland regions with glacier coverage,such as the Pamir,central and southern Tibetan Plateau high denudation rates are affected by glaciation,whereas lower precipitation and high erosion base level may limit river incision and evolving relief in the Central Tibetan *** contrast to local-scale findings highlighting a dominant factor constraining denudation rate,our large-scale quantitative analyses across the Asian mountain belts finds that （1） topographic metrics including

关键词： 10Be-derived denudation rate Climate change Tectonic uplift Topographic gradient Asian mountains

Effect of pouring time on microstructure and mechanical properties of centrifugal cast Ti-46Al alloy tubes

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China Foundry 2025年

作者： Gang Huang Qian Dang cong-cong Su Jing Zhao Chi Zhang Guo-huai liu Zhao-dong Wang The State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern University School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Technology

The grain size of TiAl alloy castings prepared by traditional casting process is coarse, thus showing poor mechanical properties. In this study, a new type of high performance Ti-46Al alloy tube prepared by vacuum centrifugal casting technology was introduced. This research comprehensively examined the influence of pouring time on the microstructure and mechanical performance of the castings, employing both experimental approaches and ProCast simulation methodologies. The findings indicate that prolonging the pouring time facilitates a microstructural evolution from coarse columnar grains to refined equiaxed grains. Under the condition of pouring temperature of 1,600 °C, rotation speed of 800 r·min-1and pouring time of 6 s, the tensile strength of Ti-46Al alloy at room temperature reaches 650 MPa, and the tensile strength at 800 °C reaches 705 MPa, which is significantly higher than that of traditional as-cast Ti-Al alloy.

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High-temperature oxidation behavior and degradation mechanism of chromium-coated zirconium alloy cladding: a review

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 50-70页

作者： Yi Li Bei-Qi Wang Xin-Yin Zhang Shi-Jie Wang cong-Yi Li Hui-Long Yang Ran-Ran Su Tong liu School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University College and Graduate School of Arts and Sciences University of Virginia Global Institute of Future Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Accident-tolerant fuels(ATF) have been extensively studied to reduce the production rate and total amount of heat and hydrogen generated from high-temperature steam oxidation during severe ***-coated zirconium alloy cladding has become one of the most promising candidates for ATF because of its excellent corrosion and oxidation *** paper provides a comprehensive overview of the research progress on oxidation behaviors and degradation mechanisms in chromium-coated zirconium alloy cladding under high-temperature *** techniques to strengthen the oxidation resistance are highlighted and ***,challenges and opportunities for various future directions are addressed.

关键词： Accident-tolerant fuel Chromium coating Degradation mechanism High-temperature oxidation behavior Zirconium alloy cladding

Efficient large-area flexible organic photovoltaic modules on transparent thin silver electrodes

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： cong Xie Zedong Xiong Xinlu liu Wen Wang Yang liu Xueshi Jiang Xin Lu Lulu Sun Yinhua Zhou Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Kunming Institute of Physics

Large-area flexible organic photovoltaic（OPV） modules are challenging to achieve high power conversion efficiency（PCE）.Electrical shunts or shortages generally occur in large-area OPV modules due to the ultrathin（100–200 nm） and soft active layers. Improving the surface smoothness of bottom transparent electrode will be able to suppress the shunts and shortages. In this work, we report a method to fabricate smooth and flexible transparent electrodes based on thin silver film, and further to fabricate efficient large-area flexible OPV modules. The fabricated thin silver transparent electrodes simultaneously have high conductivity, high optical transmittance, good mechanical flexibility and low surface roughness. Humidity exposure（h.e.）treatment on MoO3effectively facilitates the continuous growth of the thin transparent silver electrode. 6 nm silver film on MoO3（h.e.） on plastic substrate shows a transmittance up to 89%, a sheet resistance of 15 Ω/sq, and a low surface roughness with a rootmean-square value of 0.276 nm. Furthermore, 52-cm2flexible organic solar modules（15 subcells） showed a certified PCE of12.66%. Furthermore, a 1350 cm2flexible component assembled by 25 pieces of 52–55 cm2modules showed certified PCE of12.10% with an open-circuit voltage of 62.85 V.

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Contribution of fungal biomass to persistent soil carbon across natural ecosystems

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年

作者： Xiang WANG Guang-Hui YU Yakov KUZYAKOV Bo-Hao YIN Andreas KAPPLER cong-Qiang liu Bohai Coastal Critical Zone National Observation and Research Station Institute of Surface-Earth System Science School of Earth System Science Tianjin Key Laboratory of Earth Critical Zone Science and Sustainable Development in Bohai Rim Tianjin University Department of Soil Science of Temperate Ecosystems Department of Agricultural Soil Science University of G?ttingen Agro-Technological Institute Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) Geomicrobiology Center for Applied Geosciences University of Tübingen Cluster of Excellence EXC 2124 Controlling Microbes to Fight Infection University of Tübingen

Fungi are known to be crucial in the formation and stabilization of soil organic matter through their exudates and dead residues (necromass). Yet, it remains unclear how fungi contribute to the persistence of carbon in soils over millennial scales across biomes. Here, this study fills the knowledge gap by linking fungal carbon stocks with minerals-associated carbon stocks across major biomes. A strong correlation between fungal biomass and reactive mineral-associated carbon stocks in soils across six biomes supports the substantial role of fungi in soil carbon persistence at the global level. High spatial resolution nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry revealed that fungi may stabilize carbon by forming organo-mineral associations through their close physical connection to reactive minerals and weathered nanoparticles. We propose a conceptual model that emphasizes the dualistic role of hypha-mineral interactions:(i) fungi accelerate organic matter decomposition by producing reactive oxygen species on the hypha-mineral interfaces, and (ii) fungi stabilize their residues on mineral surfaces, leading to millennial scale persistence of soil C. Concluding, fungi play a fundamental role in ecosystems that extends beyond the decomposition of persistent carbon. They are crucial in stabilizing carbon on mineral surfaces, thereby facilitating the long-term removal of carbon from rapid biotic cycling.

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Surface analysis of tablets with and without coating film for common cold based on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： YAO Lixing LI Jingwen liu Yu SHEN Li WANG cong Tianjin Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Intelligent Photonics， School of Science， Tianjin University of Technology

Medications for common cold are used routinely in daily life， and most of these are compounded to be more effective for people suffering from common cold. The composition and quality of the coating， a common component of tablets， have been of great concern. In this paper， laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)， with advantages of rapid， real-time， and in-situ analysis， was used for surface analysis of tablets with and without coating film for common cold. Firstly， the spectra of compound paracetamol and amantadine hydrochloride tablets (CPAHT) and compound diclofenac sodium and chlorphenamine maleate tablets (CDSCMT)， without and with coating film， respectively， were analyzed. Secondly， two kinds of tablets were investigated in-situ at depth to analyze the changes of atomic and molecular spectral line intensities under different number of laser pulses and verified using LIBS imaging method. Finally， the Ca and Ti elements in CDSCMT were analyzed by calibration free LIBS (CF-LIBS) to further verify the elemental content differences at different depth in the tablets with coating film. These results indicate that the LIBS technology can be used in fast， in-situ， depth， and multi-element detection for cold medication tablets.

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Evaluation of the therapeutic significance of Glehniae Radix polysaccharides on the ulcerative colitis through DSS-induced rat model

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2025年

作者： Jie liu Xufang Geng Yuxin Yang Jiao Xu Haoran Feng Tianshuo Zhang Guangzhao Zhou Man Wang Changshun Wang Dongsheng Jia Yuting Chen Bin cong Ding Zhao The Postdoctoral Mobile Station of Basic Medicine， Hebei Medical University The Department of Pharmacognosy， School of Pharmacy， Hebei Medical University Hebei Key Laboratory of Forensic Medicine， College of Forensic Medicine， Hebei Medical University

Glehniae Radix has a wide range of pharmaceutical applications， and research on its main components has mainly focused on coumarins， alkaloids， lignans， and flavonoids， while neglecting the research on polysaccharides. Literature reports and our previous studies have shown that polysaccharides have certain therapeutic significance in immune regulation， antioxidant， anti-inflammatory and other aspects. Herein， the rat model of ulcerative colitis (UC) was established to evaluate the anti-inflammatory efficacy of the prepared Glehniae Radix polysaccharide (GLP) from the perspectives of inflammatory factors， intestinal tissue morphology， and microflora changes. The polysaccharides are mainly composed of galacturonic acid， rhamnose， glucose， galactose， and arabinose in molar ratios of 1.4:9.2:33.3:2.5:2.9， and GLP could downregulate the expression pro-inflammatory factors (interleukin-6， tumor necrosis factor-α， and interferon-γ) and significantly upregulate the expression of anti-inflammatory factor (interleukin-10). In addition， Glehniae Radix aqueous extract (GLA)， GLP with low dosage (GLPL) and GLP with high dosage (GLPH) could increase the number of goblet cells， enhance the integrity of crypt structure， and reverse the status of inflammatory infiltrating cells. Moreover， GLA and GLPH could upregulate Lactobacillus and Lachnoclostridium in UC rats， and appropriately downregulate Lachnospiraceae＿NK4A136＿group， thereby optimizing the proportion of bacterial flora and improving the intestinal microbial environment. Our findings not only be valuable as theoretical materials for the further clinical applications of GLP， but the identified biomarkers and metabolic pathways also provide new clues for the diagnosis of UC.

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基于长/短视距多模型自适应交互的高速无人车避障规划研究

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北京理工大学学报 2025年第1期45卷 42-51页

作者：刘聪陈雪梅梁玮北京理工大学前沿技术研究院山东济南250307 北京理工大学机械车辆学院北京100081

在低附着、高速紧急避障工况下无人驾驶车辆需要充分考虑到路径规划效率和车辆动力学特性,以保障规划的路径满足车辆高速行驶跟踪精度要求.文中针对无人车紧急避障中路径规划与跟踪控制之间存在的耦合干预问题,提出一种基于长/短视距多... 详细信息

在低附着、高速紧急避障工况下无人驾驶车辆需要充分考虑到路径规划效率和车辆动力学特性,以保障规划的路径满足车辆高速行驶跟踪精度要求.文中针对无人车紧急避障中路径规划与跟踪控制之间存在的耦合干预问题,提出一种基于长/短视距多层融合的高速紧急避障局部路径规划算法.根据不同风险值障碍物分布的密集程度细化障碍物的风险值,分别设计了可跨/绕障碍物群的风险势场和环境风险状态采样空间,从而构建一种基于偏向性采样的长视距局部路径规划算法.提出了一种基于交互式多模型预测控制的短视距局部路径重规划,建立模型概率实时在线更新规则,实现了极限工况下车辆快速行驶的局部路径规划,同时满足计算实时性、避障安全性和跟踪稳定性的路径规划设计需求.仿真试验验证了所提多层融合局部路径规划方法的有效性和优越性.

关键词：紧急避障无人驾驶车辆多层融合规划偏向性采样

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职业教育发展对实体经济的影响研究

黑龙江高教研究 2025年第1期43卷 147-154页

作者：刘聪阮晓文曹辉南京工业职业技术大学江苏南京210023 江苏大学江苏镇江212013

基于2005一2021年的省际面板数据,采用双向固定效应模型,实证分析了职业教育发展对实体经济的影响效应和作用机制。研究发现,职业教育发展会显著促进实体经济增长,且该结论在替换变量和工具变量估计的稳健性检验下依然成立;异质性分析表... 详细信息

基于2005一2021年的省际面板数据,采用双向固定效应模型,实证分析了职业教育发展对实体经济的影响效应和作用机制。研究发现,职业教育发展会显著促进实体经济增长,且该结论在替换变量和工具变量估计的稳健性检验下依然成立;异质性分析表明,职业教育发展对经济发展程度和教育发展水平欠发达地区的实体经济促进效应更大;机制验证表明,职业教育发展会通过培育匠心劳动者、提高新质生产力和繁荣创业活跃度促进实体经济增长。未来,为更好建设以实体经济为支撑的现代化产业体系,应加快推进中国式职业教育现代化建设,并注重发展策略的精准性。

关键词：职业教育实体经济新质生产力