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Milk fat globule epidermal growth factor 8 alleviates liver injury in severe acute pancreatitis by restoring autophagy flux and inhibiting ferroptosis in hepatocytes

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第7期30卷 728-741页

作者： Qing Cui Hang-Cheng liu Wu-Ming liu Feng Ma Yi Lv Jian-Cang Ma Rong-Qian Wu Yi-Fan Ren Department of Cardiology Xi’an Central Hospital Affiliated to Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710003Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710004Shaanxi ProvinceChina National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Surgery&Regenerative Medicine Shaanxi Provincial Center for Regenerative Medicine and Surgical EngineeringFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Vascular Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710004Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Liver injury is common in severe acute pancreatitis(SAP).Excessive autophagy often leads to an imbalance of homeostasis in hepatocytes,which induces lipid peroxidation and mitochondrial iron deposition and ultimately leads to *** previous study found that milk fat globule epidermal growth factor 8(MFG-E8)alleviates acinar cell damage during SAP via binding toαvβ3/5 ***-E8 also seems to mitigate pancreatic fibrosis via inhibiting chaperone-mediated *** To speculate whether MFG-E8 could also alleviate SAP induced liver injury by restoring the abnormal autophagy *** SAP was induced in mice by 2 hly intraperitoneal injections of 4.0 g/kg L-arginine or 7 hly injections of 50μg/kg cerulein plus ***8-knockout mice were used to study the effect of MFG-E8 deficiency on SAPinduced liver ***,a specificαvβ3/5 integrin inhibitor,was used to investigate the possible mechanism of *** The results showed that MFG-E8 deficiency aggravated SAP-induced liver injury in mice,enhanced autophagy flux in hepatocyte,and worsened the degree of *** MFG-E8 reduced SAP-induced liver injury in a dose-dependent ***,MFG-E8 mitigated excessive autophagy and inhibited ferroptosis in liver *** abolished MFG-E8’s beneficial effects in SAP-induced liver *** MFG-E8 acts as an endogenous protective mediator in SAP-induced liver ***-E8 alleviates the excessive autophagy and inhibits ferroptosis in hepatocytes by binding to integrinαVβ3/5.

关键词： Autophagy flux Ferroptosis Liver injury Milk fat globule epidermal growth factor 8 αvβ3/5 integrins Acute pancreatitis

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家蚕α淀粉酶基因的多态性研究

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中国农业科学 2006年第11期39卷 2390-2394页

作者：黄健华贾世海张勇李木旺刘文彬苗雪霞黄勇平中国科学院上海生命科学研究院植物生理生态研究所中国科学院上海生命科学研究院植物生理生态研究所上海200032

【目的】从分子水平研究不同家蚕品种间淀粉酶基因多态性差异,为家蚕的育种选择和遗传进化研究提供有力的证据。【方法】根据网上基因数据库中的家蚕α淀粉酶基因序列(序列号:U07847),在第4和第5外显子区设计了一对特异性引物,在1个镇... 详细信息

【目的】从分子水平研究不同家蚕品种间淀粉酶基因多态性差异,为家蚕的育种选择和遗传进化研究提供有力的证据。【方法】根据网上基因数据库中的家蚕α淀粉酶基因序列(序列号:U07847),在第4和第5外显子区设计了一对特异性引物,在1个镇江野蚕和6个不同的家蚕品种基因组内进行PCR扩增,发现了该基因区域在不同品种间的多态现象。【结果】根据所得基因测序结果信息,用Clustalx软件进行分析并构建了分子系统树。其聚类结果在一定程度上也比较符合家蚕地理和化性的分布,而且镇江野蚕和家蚕品种距离较远。【结论】家蚕淀粉酶是一个为家蚕的起源和进化密切相关的分子标记基因,值得更深入的研究和探讨。

关键词：家蚕淀粉酶基因分子系统树

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A novel multi-threshold coupling InAlN/GaN double-channel HEMT for improving transconductance flatness

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 314-315页

作者： Sirui AN Minhan MI Pengfei WANG Sijia liu Qing ZHU Meng ZHANG Zhihong CHEN Jielong liu Siyin GUO Can GONG Xiaohua MA Yue HAO School of Microelectronics Xidian University School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Xidian University Hubei Jiufengshan Laboratory

GaN-based HEMTs have significant advantages, making them a prime choice for high-frequency, high-power switching [1]. However, the inherent poor linearity of GaN HEMT has yet to be solved, which can be reflected by the nonlinearity of the transconductance (Gm) profile [2]. This makes it hard to achieve high data transmission efficiency and less signal distortion in the wireless communication system [3].

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Poor oral health was associated with higher risk of gastric cancer: Evidence from 1431677 participants

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 585-595页

作者： Fei liu Shi-Jun Tang Zi-Wei Li Xu-Rui liu Quan Lv Wei Zhang Dong Peng Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Pediatric Dentistry Stomatological Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuizhou 550000Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND In recent years,the association between oral health and the risk of gastric cancer(GC)has gradually attracted increased ***,in terms of GC incidence,the association between oral health and GC incidence remains *** is reported to increase the risk of ***,some studies have shown that periodontitis has no effect on the risk of ***,the present study aimed to assess whether there is a relationship between oral health and the risk of *** To assess whether there was a relationship between oral health and the risk of *** Five databases were searched to find eligible studies from inception to April 10,***-Ottawa Scale score was used to assess the quality of included *** quality of cohort studies and case-control studies were evaluated separately in this *** of GC were described by odds ratio(OR)and 95%confidence interval(CI).Funnel plot was used to represent the publication bias of included *** performed the data analysis by StataSE *** A total of 1431677 patients from twelve included studies were enrolled for data analysis in this *** to our analysis,we found that the poor oral health was associated with higher risk of GC(OR=1.15,95%CI:1.02-1.29;I2=59.47%,P=0.000.01),gingivitis(OR=1.19,95%CI:0.71-1.67;I2=0.00%,P>0.01),dentures(OR=1.27,95%CI:0.63-1.19;I2=68.79%,P>0.01),or tooth brushing(OR=1.25,95%CI:0.78-1.71;I2=88.87%,P>0.01)had no influence on the risk of ***,patients with periodontitis(OR=1.13,95%CI:1.04-1.23;I2=0.00%,P<0.01)had a higher risk of *** Patients with poor oral health,especially periodontitis,had a higher risk of *** should be concerned about their oral *** oral health might reduce the risk of GC.

关键词： Oral health Tooth loss Periodontitis Gastric cancer Risk factor

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Autofocus by Lissajous scanning in time reversal optical scanning holography

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CHINESE OPTICS LETTERS 2024年第8期22卷 080501-080501页

作者： liu, Jie Ou, Haiyan Wang, Hua Peng, Lin Shao, Wei Univ Elect Sci & Technol China Shenzhen Inst Adv Study Shenzhen 518000 Peoples R China Univ Elect Sci & Technol China Sch Phys Chengdu 611731 Peoples R China Guilin Univ Elect Technol Key Lab Cognit Radio & Informat Proc Guilin 541004 Peoples R China

In this Letter, an autofocusing method in optical scanning holography (OSH) system is proposed. By introducing Lissajous scanning into multiple signal classification (MUSIC) method in time-reversal (TR) OSH, the axial locations of the targets can be retrieved with better resolution and the peak prominence increases from 0.21 to 0.34. The feasibility of this method is confirmed by simulation as well as experiment.

关键词： digital holography Lissajous scanning image reconstruction axial localization SECTIONAL IMAGE-RECONSTRUCTION SCATTERING MICROSCOPY TARGETS

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Risk of cardiovascular death in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma based on the Fine-Gray model

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 844-856页

作者： Yu-Liang Zhang Zi-Rong liu Zhi liu Yi Bai Hao Chi Da-Peng Chen Ya-Min Zhang Zi-Lin Cui First Central Clinical College Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300070China Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Tianjin First Central HospitalSchool of MedicineNankai UniversityTianjin 300192China

BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is one of the most common types of cancers worldwide,ranking fifth among men and seventh among women,resulting in more than 7 million deaths *** the development of medical tech-nology,the 5-year survival rate of HCC patients can be increased to 70%.How-ever,HCC patients are often at increased risk of cardiovascular disease(CVD)death due to exposure to potentially cardiotoxic treatments compared with non-HCC ***,CVD and cancer have become major disease burdens ***,further research is needed to lessen the risk of CVD death in HCC patient *** This study was conducted on the basis of the Surveillance,Epidemiology,and End Results database and included HCC patients with a diagnosis period from 2010 to *** independent risk factors were identified using the Fine-Gray model.A nomograph was constructed to predict the CVM in HCC *** nomograph performance was measured using Harrell’s concordance index(C-index),calibration curve,receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve,and area under the ROC curve(AUC)***,the net benefit was estimated via decision curve analysis(DCA).RESULTS The study included 21545 HCC patients,of whom 619 died of ***(5 cm:2.090(1.543-2.830),P<0.001],surgery(no)[0.376(0.297-0.476),P<0.001],and chemotherapy(none/unknown)[0.578(0.472-0.709),P<0.001]were independent risk factors for CVD death in HCC *** discrimination and calibration of the nomograph were *** C-index values for the training and validation sets were 0.736 and 0.665,*** AUC values of the ROC curves at 2,4,and 6 years were 0.702,0.725,0.740 in the training set and 0.697,0.710,0.744 in the validation set,*** calibration curves showed that the

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Cardiovascular disease deaths Fine-Gray model Risk factor Nomograph Predict

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Differential distribution of fibrovascular proliferative membranes in 25-gauge vitrectomy for proliferative diabetic retinopathy

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1462-1468页

作者： Nan Lu Shi-Lin Yang Shuo Guo Dong-Ni Yang Li liu Chun-Hui Fan Ying Guo Jian liu Wei Zhao Department of Ophthalmology the First Hospital of QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066000Hebei ProvinceChina School of Control Engineering Northeastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004Hebei ProvinceChina

AIM:To analyze the distribution of fibrovascular proliferative membranes(FVPMs)in proliferative diabetic retinopathy(PDR)patients that treated with pars plana vitrectomy(PPV),and to evaluate the outcomes ***:This was a retrospective and cross-sectional *** 25-gauge(25-G)PPV cases operated for PDR from May 2018 to April *** to the FVPMs images outlined after operations,subjects were assigned into three groups:arcade type group,juxtapapillary type group,and central type *** patients were followed up for over one *** characteristics,operation-related variables,postoperative parameters and complications were ***:Among 103 eyes recruited,the FVPMs distribution of nasotemporal and inferiosuperioral was significantly different(both Pbined with tractional retinal detachment(RD)and rhegmatogenous RD,the worst postoperative bestcorrected visual acuity(BCVA)and the highest rates of recurrent RD(all Pbined with tractional RD and rhegmatogenous RD were significantly associated with BCVA improvement(all P<0.05).Compared with the central type group,the arcade type group had higher rates of BCVA ***:FVPMs are more commonly found in the nasal and inferior mid-peripheral retina in addition to the area of arcade *** 25-G PPV for treating PDR eyes with central FVPM have relatively worse prognosis.

关键词： proliferative diabetic retinopathy fibrovascular proliferative membrane 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy

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基于截短适配体-二硫化钼纳米片信号增强免标记荧光检测金刚烷胺

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分析化学 2024年第2期52卷 208-223页

作者：兰艺凤侯博雅尉志文刘文张潮左雅慧贠克明山西医科大学法医学院山西医科大学基础医学院中国辐射防护研究院

金刚烷胺（AMD）可与其核酸适配体特异性结合，导致构象由单链转换成茎环结构。为避免多余的核苷酸影响适配体与靶标结合形成复杂的空间结构，本研究通过保留适当的茎环结构对AMD原适配体J进行截短优化，开发出新的截短适配体。与原适... 详细信息

金刚烷胺（AMD）可与其核酸适配体特异性结合，导致构象由单链转换成茎环结构。为避免多余的核苷酸影响适配体与靶标结合形成复杂的空间结构，本研究通过保留适当的茎环结构对AMD原适配体J进行截短优化，开发出新的截短适配体。与原适配体相比，截短适配体J-7与AMD的亲和力和特异性更好。以J-7为特异性识别元件，结合二硫化钼纳米片（MoS2Ns）信号放大技术构建了一种基于核酸适配体-MoS2Ns的超灵敏免标记荧光法用于AMD的检测，检出限为0.11 ng/mL。将本方法用于实际牛奶、酸奶及SD大鼠血清样品中AMD的检测，回收率为86.6%～108.2%。本研究为其它长序列适配体的截短提供了参考依据，也为食品中AMD残留的检测提供了更灵敏的检测方法。

关键词：截短适配体二硫化钼纳米片信号增强金刚烷胺免标记荧光法

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3T磁共振直肠小视野APT成像

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生物化学与生物物理进展 2024年第6期51卷 1471-1478页

作者：柴旭斌王翌何子骏刘爱华薛蓉中国科学院生物物理研究所脑与认知科学国家重点实验室北京100101 中国科学院大学北京100049 首都医科大学北京天坛医院北京市神经外科研究所北京100070 首都医科大学北京脑重大疾病研究院北京100069 天津中医药大学公共卫生与健康科学学院天津301617 清华大学医学院生物医学工程系北京100084

目的化学交换饱和转移(CEST)成像技术已成为诊断与脑部和全身疾病代谢相关变化的有用工具,通过计算与水分子相邻化合物的可交换质子的含量进行定量分析。具体而言,酰胺质子转移(APT)CEST技术通过比较可交换的内源性蛋白质或肽的含量变... 详细信息

目的化学交换饱和转移(CEST)成像技术已成为诊断与脑部和全身疾病代谢相关变化的有用工具,通过计算与水分子相邻化合物的可交换质子的含量进行定量分析。具体而言,酰胺质子转移(APT)CEST技术通过比较可交换的内源性蛋白质或肽的含量变化来区分正常组织与脑卒中和脑肿瘤组织。在体内的小器官病变诊断中,小视野(rFOV)成像技术已被广泛应用,本研究旨在应用rFOV成像技术来识别直肠中的CEST信号,探讨rFOV成像技术在直肠疾病临床诊断中的潜在效用,并为直肠疾病的放化疗提供代谢影像信息。方法使用3.0T磁共振成像扫描仪对11名健康志愿者进行了横断面全视野(Full_FOV)和rFOV CEST成像。设置的分辨率分别为2.5×2.5×6 mm3和1.5×1.5×6 mm3。采用了0.7μT和2μT两种预饱和脉冲。rFOV成像采用了ZOOM成像方法。对于2μT的饱和脉冲,采用了±3.5 ppm的MTRasym方法进行定量分析,而对于0.7μT的饱和脉冲,则采用Lorentzian Difference的方法来量化CEST的对比度图和曲线。结果相较于Full_FOV成像,rFOV方法可以在保持较好对比度的同时将扫描时间减半。与Full_FOV方法相比,rFOV成像方法可以得出与Full_FOV方法几乎相同的Z谱和MTRasym曲线。此外,以大约3 min的时间可以实现1.5 mm×1.5 mm分辨率的rFOV成像。这种r FOV成像方法可以更好地显示出整个直肠的解剖细节,包括CEST成像对比图及定量分析曲线。结论CEST MRI在直肠疾病诊断方面具有较高价值,采用rFOV技术可以提供更高的空间和时间分辨率。由于其在直肠疾病诊断方面的潜力,CEST MRI可以作为临床诊断直肠疾病的首选。

关键词：化学交换饱和转移成像小视野全视野直肠

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Structural and functional design of geopolymer adsorbents:a review

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Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 48-76页

作者： Hai-Ze Jin Chen-Xi Qiu Yan-Song Li Bao liu Jun-Yi liu Qiao Chen Xue-Feng Lu Cui-Xia Li Qi-Kun Wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Non-Ferrous Metals Lanzhou 730050China Shenyang Nonferrous Metals Research Institute Co. LTDShenyang 110000China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China School of Materials Science and Engineering Jingdezhen Ceramic UniversityJingdezhen 333403China

The water pollution derived from the discharge of heavy metals,antibiotics,dyes and surfactants wastewater,*** seriously affected human survival and ecological *** an efficient and low-cost physical wastewater treatment process,the adsorption is a continuous hot spot in related scientific research and *** are non-crystal or semi-crystalline materials with high-efficiency adsorption performance due to the alkali metal ions that balance the electronegative aluminosilicate skeleton can be efficiently replaced by other cations in the aqueous *** related studies of different application conditions,service objects and morphological differences of geopolymer adsorbents based on structure-function design have been in-depth exploration and *** review aims to summarize the research progres s of the structure-function design based on the geopolymerization mechanism and kinetics and service *** overview of service characteristics and progress of geopolymers in the wastewater treatment field(e.g.,dyes,heavy metals,radionuclides,surfactants,antibiotics,ammonium,phosphorus,nitrogen and CO_(2),etc.)are systematically *** the evolution and development of morphological differences and the relationship of structure-function design of geopolymer adsorbents were compared and ***,the challenge worth overcoming,the trends worth considering and perspectives worth developing are highlighted.

关键词： Geopolymer Wastewater Adsorption Structure-function design Application

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