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FUBP3 mediates the amyloid-β-induced neuronal NLRP3 expression

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2068-2083页

作者： Jing Yao Yuan Li xi liu Wenping Liang Yu Li Liyong Wu Zhe Wang Weihong Song The National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Pediatrics The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s HospitalKey Laboratory of Alzheimer’s Disease of Zhejiang ProvinceInstitute of AgingWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Oujiang Laboratory(Zhejiang Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine Visionand Brain Health)WenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by deposition of amyloid-β,which forms extracellular neuritic plaques,and accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau,which aggregates to form intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles,in the *** NLRP3 inflammasome may play a role in the transition from amyloid-βdeposition to tau phosphorylation and *** NLRP3 is primarily found in brain microglia,and tau is predominantly located in neurons,it has been suggested that NLRP3 expressed by microglia indirectly triggers tau phosphorylation by upregulating the expression of pro-inflammatory ***,we found that neurons also express NLRP3 in vitro and in vivo,and that neuronal NLRP3 regulates tau *** biochemical methods,we mapped the minimal NLRP3 promoter and identified FUBP3 as a transcription factor regulating NLRP3 expression in *** primary neurons and the neuroblastoma cell line Neuro2A,FUBP3 is required for endogenous NLRP3 expression and tau phosphorylation only when amyloid-βis *** the brains of aged wild-type mice and a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease,FUBP3 expression was markedly increased in cortical *** analysis suggested that FUBP3 plays a role in neuron-mediated immune *** also found that FUBP3 trimmed the 5′end of DNA fragments that it bound,implying that FUBP3 functions in stress-induced *** findings suggest that neuronal NLRP3 may be more directly involved in the amyloid-β-to–phospho-tau transition than microglial NLRP3,and that amyloid-βfundamentally alters the regulatory mechanism of NLRP3 expression in *** that FUBP3 was only expressed at low levels in young wild-type mice and was strongly upregulated in the brains of aged mice and Alzheimer's disease mice,FUBP3 could be a safe therapeutic target for preventing Alzheimer's disease progression.

关键词： 5′end trimming Alzheimer's disease amyloid-beta amyloid-β-dependent transcription FUBP3 inflammasome inflammation neuron NLRP3 tau transcription factor

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Deliberate design of MOF-based pre-catalyst rationalizing the structural reconstruction toward efficient oxygen evolution reaction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Yunhui Chen Meng Tian Zhongqi Zhang Guangzhao Wang Yan Guo Jing Wu Dawei Qi Zhenhua Yan xiangyu liu xi liu State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Coal Utilization and Green Chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNingxia University Key Laboratory of Extraordinary Bond Engineering and Advanced Materials Technology of Chongqing School of Electronic Information Engineering Yangtze Normal University Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education) State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources College of Chemistry Nankai University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering In-situ Center for Physical Sciences Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Metal-organic frameworks （MOFs）,that have emerged as promising electrocatalysts in oxygen evolution reaction （OER）,usually undergo structural reconstruction to form metal hydroxides as active ***,it remains a great challenge to design and synthesize ideal MOF-based pre-catalysts for properly cognizing and utilizing the reconstruction process toward efficient OER ***,the well-defined MOF-808 is post-modified by 2-hydroxyphosphonoacetic acid （HPAA） to form a micro-adsorber that enables to capture of metal ions ***3+and Ni2+ions are synergistically anchored into the microadsorber,developing a Fe/Ni-containing pre-catalyst that can be dynamically electrooxidized to be an active and stable dual-site electrocatalyst denoted by R-MOF-HPAA@FeNi with abundant metal *** a result,R-MOF-HPAA@FeNi exhibits an excellent OER performance with a low overpotential of 272 mV and Tafel slope of 35.9 m V dec-1,as well as long-term stability over 300 h at 10 m A *** and theoretical calculations suggest the resulting catalyst mainly follows a lattice oxygen mechanism （LOM） of dual-metal-site mechanism （DMSM）.Owing to the chelating role of HPAA,the post-synthesized MOF-HPAA behaves as a trap to uniformly and firmly adhere Fe3+and Ni2+ions,leading to a functionalized MOF-based pre-catalyst which can be structurally evolved into atomic level-distributed OER electrocatalysts.

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Orbitronics for energy-efficient magnetization switching

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期 398-399页

作者： Yuxuan YAO Daoqian ZHU Qingtao xiA Jianing LIANG Yuhao JIANG Zhiyang PENG Jiaxu LI Chen xiAO Renyou XU Wenwen WANG xiantao SHANG Shiyang LU Dapeng ZHU Hong-xi liu Kaihua CAO Weisheng ZHAO Fert Beijing Institute School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Beihang University National Key Lab of Spintronics Institute of International Innovation Beihang University Qingdao Research Institute Beihang University Truth Memory Corporation

Spin-orbit torque （SOT）,as a promising writing method for magnetic random-access memory （MRAM）,has garnered widespread interest for over a decade [1].Heavy metals,such as β-W,have been broadly adopted as spin current sources,but suffer from phase change at a limited thickness,resulting in a dramatic reduction of the charge-tospin conversion efficiency θSH[2].The thickness limitation leads to stringent etching conditions and large distribution among devices,posing challenges for simultaneously satisfying SOT efficiency,etching-stop margins,and back-end-ofline （BEOL） compatibility.

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核因子I-C调控人根尖牙乳头干细胞的分化

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第31期29卷 6667-6673页

作者：吴越朱永娜葛翔刘樊何泽禹刘茜蚌埠医科大学口腔医学院蚌埠医科大学第二附属医院口腔科安徽省蚌埠市233000

背景:体外过表达核因子I-C基因可促进人根尖牙乳头干细胞的分化,Wnt/β-catenin信号通路的激活也可促进人根尖牙乳头干细胞的分化,而且核因子I-C对间充质干细胞中Wnt/β-catenin通路具有调节作用。然而,核因子I-C能否通过激活人根尖牙... 详细信息

背景:体外过表达核因子I-C基因可促进人根尖牙乳头干细胞的分化,Wnt/β-catenin信号通路的激活也可促进人根尖牙乳头干细胞的分化,而且核因子I-C对间充质干细胞中Wnt/β-catenin通路具有调节作用。然而,核因子I-C能否通过激活人根尖牙乳头干细胞中Wnt/β-catenin通路进而影响细胞分化,目前尚未见报道。目的:探讨核因子I-C通过Wnt/β-Catenin信号通路调控人根尖牙乳头干细胞分化的作用。方法:玻片覆盖组织块法培养人根尖牙乳头干细胞,慢病毒转染过表达核因子I-C基因。①设置对照组、空载体组和过表达核因子I-C组,Western blot检测β-Catenin、LRP5和TCF7L2的表达。②设置对照组、空载体组、过表达核因子I-C组和过表达核因子I-C+DKK-1(Wnt通路抑制剂)组,细胞成骨诱导7 d后进行碱性磷酸酶染色及活性定量,细胞成骨诱导14 d后qPCR和Western blot检测Runt相关转录因子2、牙本质涎磷蛋白、骨钙素mRNA及蛋白的表达,茜素红染色观察矿化结节形成情况。结果与结论:①与对照组、空载体组相比,过表达核因子I-C组人根尖牙乳头干细胞中Wnt/β-Catenin通路相关蛋白β-Catenin、LRP5、TCF7L2表达显著升高(P<0.01);②与对照组、空载体组相比,过表达核因子I-C组人根尖牙乳头干细胞中碱性磷酸酶活性显著升高(P<0.01),Runt相关转录因子2、牙本质涎磷蛋白、骨钙素mRNA及蛋白表达均显著升高(P<0.01),矿化结节数量显著增加(P<0.01);③与过表达核因子I-C组相比,过表达核因子I-C+DKK-1组人根尖牙乳头干细胞中碱性磷酸酶活性、Runt相关转录因子2、牙本质涎磷蛋白、骨钙素mRNA及蛋白表达显著下降(P<0.05),矿化结节数量显著减少(P<0.05)。结果表明:核因子I-C能够激活人根尖牙乳头干细胞中Wnt/β-catenin信号通路,介导人根尖牙乳头干细胞的成骨/成牙分化。

关键词：人根尖牙乳头干细胞核因子I-C Wnt 信号通路分化成骨 DKK-1 工程化干细胞

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(K_(0.5)Na_(0.5))Nb_(1-x)Ta_(x)O_(3)铁电性的第一性原理研究

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第4期42卷 138-146页

作者：褚新建雷博程刘晨曦刘纪博新疆科技学院信息科学与工程学院库尔勒841000 新疆大学物理科学与技术学院新疆固体物理与器件重点实验室乌鲁木齐830046 西安工业大学光电工程学院西安710032

随着铅基陶瓷的大量使用,造成了严重的环境和健康问题,为了能够找寻替代铅基陶瓷的材料,人们开始了对无铅陶瓷材料的探索.(K_(0.5)Na_(0.5))NbO_(3)材料由于其优异的铁电压电性能,成为了无铅陶瓷材料的代表,但是碱性组分在高温下的高挥... 详细信息

随着铅基陶瓷的大量使用,造成了严重的环境和健康问题,为了能够找寻替代铅基陶瓷的材料,人们开始了对无铅陶瓷材料的探索.(K_(0.5)Na_(0.5))NbO_(3)材料由于其优异的铁电压电性能,成为了无铅陶瓷材料的代表,但是碱性组分在高温下的高挥发性使其应用范围受到了极大的限制.基于这样的考虑,本文基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,探究了(K_(0.5)Na_(0.5))Nb_(1-x)TaxO_(3)(x=0.125,0.25,0.375,0.5,0.625,0.75,0.875,1)九种体系的铁电性能,结果表明:随着Ta浓度的增加,晶格常数发生了突变,由此猜测KNN材料随着Ta浓度的增加,发生了正交-单斜的相变;Ta的掺入能够降低KNN材料的烧结难度,且随着Ta浓度的增加,形成难度逐渐降低;掺杂体系中,Ta-4f轨道与Na-3p,K-4p以及O-2s轨道电子发生了杂化,使导带底Nb-4d与Na-3p电子的态密度峰向高能区移动,禁带宽度呈现增加的趋势;在分析KNN材料铁电性作用机理时发现KNN的铁电极化类型是离子位移型极化,且在[001]方向上不具有极化能力.分析掺杂后各个体系的极化强度,发现随着Ta浓度的增加,极化强度逐渐降低,但是在低浓度掺杂时极化有向上增加的趋势,这可能是体系在低浓存在着正交与单斜的准同型相界(Morphotropic phase boundary,MPB)导致的,由此可以判断,低浓度掺杂有利于提高KNN材料的铁电性能.

关键词：第一性原理钙钛矿结果 KNN 铁电性

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Effects of fluid recirculation on mass transfer from the arterial surface to flowing blood

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2012年第3期28卷 904-910页

作者： Zhi-Guo Zhang xi-Wen Zhang Ying-xi liu Department of Engineering Mechanics Faculty of Vehicle Engineering and MechanicsState Key Laboratory of Structural Analysisfor Industrial EquipmentDalian University of Technology116024 DalianChina School of Aerospace Tsinghua University100084 BeijingChina

The effect of disturbed flow on the mass trans- fer from arterial surface to flowing blood was studied nu- merically, and the results were compared with that of our previous work. The arterial wall was assumed to be vis- coelastic and the blood was assumed to be incompressible and non-Newtonian fluid, which is more close to human arte- rial system. Numerical results indicated that the mass trans- fer from the arterial surface to flowing blood in regions of disturbed flow is positively related with the wall shear rates and it is significantly enhanced in regions of disturbed flow with a local minimum around the reattachment point which is higher than the average value of the downstream. There- fore, it may be implied that the accumulation of cholesterol or lipids within atheromatous plaques is not caused by the reduced efflux of cholesterol or lipids, but by the infiltration of the LDL （low-density lipoprotein） from the flowing blood to the arterial wall.

关键词： Disturbed flow Arterial wall Mass transfer Atherosclerosis Wall shear rates

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μ-Synthesis control with reference model for aeropropulsion system test facility under dynamic coupling and uncertainty

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2023年第10期36卷 246-261页

作者： Jiashuai liu xi WANG xi liu Meiyin ZHU xitong PEI Song ZHANG Zhihong DAN School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Zhongfa Aviation Institute Beihang UniversityHangzhou 311115China Research Institute of Aero-Engine Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Science and Technology on Altitude Simulation Laboratory AECC(Aero Engine Corporation of China)Sichuan Gas Turbine EstablishmentMianyang 621703China

Due to the dynamic coupling and multi-source uncertainties,it is difficult to accurately control the pressure and temperature of the Aeropropulsion System Test Facility(ASTF)in the presence of rapid command and large *** paper presents the design ofμ-synthesis control to solve the *** incorporating the pressure ratio into the linear equation of the control valve,the modeling error of ASTF in the low frequency range is effectively ***,an uncertain model is established by considering various factors,including parameter variations,modeling error in the low frequency range,unmodeled dynamics,and changes in the working *** address the dynamic coupling,a diagonal reference model with desired performance is incorporated intoμ-***,all weighting functions are designed according to the performance ***,theμ-controller is obtained by using the standardμ-synthesis *** results indicate that theμ-controller decouples the pressure and temperature dynamics of *** with the multivariable PI controller,integral-μcontroller,and double integral-μcontroller,the proposedμ-controller can achieve higher transient accuracy and better disturbance ***,the robustness of theμ-controller is demonstrated by Monte Carlo simulations.

关键词： Aeropropulsion System Test Facility(ASTF) Decoupling Robustness μ-Synthesis Uncertainty

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Application of the Binary Bell Polynomials Method to the Dissipative(2+1)-Dimensional AKNS Equation

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Chinese Physics Letters 2012年第12期29卷 1-4页

作者： liu Na liu xi-Qiang Business School Shandong University of Political Science and LawJinan 250014 School of Mathematical Sciences Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252059

Based on the binary Bell polynomials,the bilinear representation,bilinear B?cklund transformation and the Lax pair for the dissipative(2+1)-dimensional Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur(AKNS)equation are ***,the infinite con... 详细信息

关键词： bilinear AKNS infinite

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The Rotation of the Pacific Plate Induced by the Ontong Java Large Igneous Province

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Journal of Earth Science 2022年第3期33卷 544-551页

作者： Weidong Sun Lipeng Zhang xi liu Center of Deep Sea Research Institute of OceanologyCenter for Ocean Mega-ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao)Qingdao 266237China School of Marine Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The eruption of large igneous provinces usually has major geodynamic in fluence sonoverriding *** chains indicate that the drifting direction of the Pacific Plate changed by~80°in the Early Cretaceous when the Ontong Java Plateau ***,however,is not fully consistent with the magnetic *** we show that there is an angle of~25°between the magnetic anomaly lines M_(0)and 34 of both the Japanese and the Hawaiian lineations,suggesting that the orientations of both spreading ridges changed by roughly the same angle towards the same *** configurations of the Shatsky Rise,the Papanin Ridge and the Osbourn Trough suggest that the eruption of the Ontong Java plume head uplifted the southeastern corner of the Pacific Plate,and pushed its east part northward by~700 km within 2 ***,the west part of the Pacific Plate was subducting southwestward underneath the eastern Asian *** two forces together rotated the Pacific Plate anticlockwisely by ca 50°.Consequently,the drifting direction of the Pacific Plate also changed from southwestward to northwestward,which plausibly explains the ca 80°bending of the Shatsky Rise and the Papanin *** ridge between the Pacific and the Izanagi/Kula plates was pointed towards the~300°orientation,whereas the Pacific Plate was subducting towards the~250°orientation before~125 Ma,and towards~280°afterward.

关键词： Pacific Plate Ontong Java Plateau rotation magnetic anomalies Shatsky Rise geodynamics

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Preparation of High Activity Admixture from Steel Slag,Phosphate Slag and Limestone Powder

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2023年第11期11卷 3977-3989页

作者： Ying Ji xi liu College of Materials Science and Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture&TechnologyXi’an710055China

The problem of low disposal and utilization rate of bulk industrial solid waste needs to be *** this paper,a high-activity admixture composed of steel slag-phosphate slag-limestone powder was proposed for most of the solid waste with low activity and a negative impact on concrete workability,combining the characteristics of each solid *** paper demonstrates the feasibility and explains the principle of the composite system in terms of water requirement of standard consistency,setting time,workability,and mechanical properties,combined with the composition of the phases,hydration temperature,and microscopic *** results showed that the steel slag:phosphate slag:limestone=5:2:3 gave the highest activity of the composite system,over 92%.Besides,the composite system had no significant effect on water demand and setting time compared to cement,and it could significantly increase the 7 and 28 d activity of the *** composite system delayed the exothermic hydration of the cement and reduced the exothermic heat but had no effect on the hydration ***,the research in this paper dramatically improved the solid waste dissipation in concrete,reduced the amount of cement in concrete and positively responded to the national slogan of carbon neutral and peaking.

关键词： Steel slag phosphorus slag limestone powder high activity admixture solid waste

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