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Investigation of bubbles escape behavior from low basicity mold flux for high-Mn high-Al steels using 3D X-ray microscope

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 102-110页

作者： qiang liu Xiang Li Shen Du Ming Gao Yanbin Yin Jiongming Zhang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

During the continuous casting process of high-Mn high-Al steels,various types of gases such as Ar need to escape through the top of the *** which,the behavior of bubbles traversing the liquid slag serves as a restrictive link,closely associated with viscosity and the thickness of liquid *** contrast to two-dimensional surface observation,three-dimensional(3D)analysis method can offer a more intuitive,accurate,and comprehensive ***,this study employs a 3D X-ray microscope(3D-XRM)to obtained spatial distribution and 3D morphological characteristics of residual bubbles in mold flux under different basicity of liquid slag,different temperatures,and different holding *** results indicate that as basicity of slag increases from 0.52 to 1.03,temperature increases from 1423 to 1573 K,the viscosity of slag decreases,the floating rate of bubbles *** addition,when holding time increases from 10 to 30 s,the bubbles floating distance increases,and the volume fraction and average equivalent sphere diameter of the bubbles solidified in the mold flux gradually *** one word,increasing the basicity,temperature,and holding time leading to an increase in the removal rate of bubbles especially for the *** findings of bubbles escape behavior provide valuable insights into optimizing low basicity mold flux for high-Mn high-Al steels.

关键词： mold flux low basicity bubbles three-dimensional X-ray microscope viscosity

Constraints on what controls millennial-scale basin-wide denudation across mountain belts,Asia

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 74-93页

作者： Ye YANG Steven A.BINNIE Sheng XU Cong-qiang liu Tibor J.DUNAI Institute of Surface-Earth System Science School of Earth System ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Institute of Geology and Mineralogy University of CologneCologne50674Germany

The terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide dataset consisting of 1233^(10)Be measurements of fluvial sediment samples across the Asian mountain belts is used to constrain the influence of climate,tectonics and topography on Earth-surface denudation processes.^(10)Be-derived basin-wide denudation rates were recalculated using a Monte Carlo simulation approach that relied on pixel-by-pixel production *** rates derived span four orders of magnitude,from 7.4±0.7 mm kyr^(-1)(1σ;Central Tibetan Plateau)to 9,646_(-744)^(+777)mm kyr^(-1)(1σ;Southern Tibetan Plateau),with a median of 186 mm kyr^(-1).Comparing our results with the traditional basin-wide production rate scaling model using a centroid coordinate and mean elevation,suggests that 96.6%of production rates will be underestimated using the latter method,especially for basins with a large *** bias between both methods reaches as large as 40%,caused by basin hypsometry and the nonlinear scaling of production rate with elevation and *** of the correlations between uniformly recalculated denudation rates and tectonics,climate,topography and rock lithology will facilitate the extrapolation of denudation rates in unknown basins using available *** the perspective of local scales,precipitation coupled with neotectonics-driven landslides is likely the most influential factor in subtropical Taiwan Island,while topography primarily constrains surface denudation rates in the eastern Tibetan Plateau within a narrow range of *** highland regions with glacier coverage,such as the Pamir,central and southern Tibetan Plateau high denudation rates are affected by glaciation,whereas lower precipitation and high erosion base level may limit river incision and evolving relief in the Central Tibetan *** contrast to local-scale findings highlighting a dominant factor constraining denudation rate,our large-scale quantitative analyses across the Asian mountain belts finds that(1)topographic

关键词： ^(10)Be-derived denudation rate Climate change Tectonic uplift Topographic gradient Asian mountains

Contribution of fungal biomass to persistent soil carbon across natural ecosystems

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第2期68卷 444-456页

作者： Xiang WANG Guang-Hui YU Yakov KUZYAKOV Bo-Hao YIN Andreas KAPPLER Cong-qiang liu Bohai Coastal Critical Zone National Observation and Research Station Institute of Surface-Earth System ScienceSchool of Earth System ScienceTianjin Key Laboratory of Earth Critical Zone Science and Sustainable Development in Bohai RimTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Department of Soil Science of Temperate Ecosystems Department of Agricultural Soil ScienceUniversity of GöttingenGöttingen 37077Germany Agro-Technological Institute Peoples Friendship University of Russia(RUDN University)Moscow 117198Russia Geomicrobiology Center for Applied GeosciencesUniversity of TübingenTübingen 72076Germany Cluster of Excellence EXC 2124 Controlling Microbes to Fight InfectionUniversity of TübingenTübingen 72076Germany

Fungi are known to be crucial in the formation and stabilization of soil organic matter through their exudates and dead residues(necromass).Yet,it remains unclear how fungi contribute to the persistence of carbon in soils over millennial scales across ***,this study fills the knowledge gap by linking fungal carbon stocks with minerals-associated carbon stocks across major biomes.A strong correlation between fungal biomass and reactive mineral-associated carbon stocks in soils across six biomes supports the substantial role of fungi in soil carbon persistence at the global *** spatial resolution nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry revealed that fungi may stabilize carbon by forming organo-mineral associations through their close physical connection to reactive minerals and weathered *** propose a conceptual model that emphasizes the dualistic role of hypha-mineral interactions:(i)fungi accelerate organic matter decomposition by producing reactive oxygen species on the hypha-mineral interfaces,and(ii)fungi stabilize their residues on mineral surfaces,leading to millennial scale persistence of soil ***,fungi play a fundamental role in ecosystems that extends beyond the decomposition of persistent *** are crucial in stabilizing carbon on mineral surfaces,thereby facilitating the long-term removal of carbon from rapid biotic cycling.

关键词： Biogeography Fungi Mineral-associated organic matter(MAOM) Reactive minerals Soil carbon stability NanoSIMS

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Stretchable All-Small-Molecule Organic Solar Cells Enabled by Polymer Elastomer Confinement

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CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2025年第2期43卷 271-277页

作者： Zhang, Chen-Yi liu, Yu-qiang Li, Hong-Xiang Cui, Xin-Yue Wei, Zheng-Dong liu, Yue-Heng Li, Ming-Hua Zhang, An-Dong Cheng, Pei Bo, Zhi-Shan Qingdao Univ Coll Text & Clothing State Key Lab Biofibers & Ecotext Qingdao 266071 Peoples R China Sichuan Univ Coll Polymer Sci & Engn State Key Lab Polymer Mat Engn Chengdu 610065 Peoples R China Qingdao Univ Coll Mat Sci & Engn Qingdao 266071 Peoples R China Beijing Normal Univ Coll Chem Beijing Key Lab Energy Convers & Storage Mat Beijing 100875 Peoples R China

Intrinsic stretchability is a promising attribute of polymer organic solar cells (OSCs). However, rigid molecular blocks typically exhibit poor tensile properties, rendering polymers vulnerable to mechanical stress. In this study, we introduce a different approach utilizing all-small-molecule donors and acceptors to fabricate stretchable OSCs. An elastomer, styrene-b-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS), was embedded to modulate film crystallization and stretchability. SEBS effectively confines the growth process of donors and acceptors, leading to enhancement of the crystallization quality, thus contributing to enhanced device efficiencies. Meanwhile, SEBS can absorb and release mechanical stress during stretching, thereby preventing mechanical degradation of donors and acceptors. The mechanical properties of the OSCs were significantly improved by the incorporation of SEBS. Notably, the crack-onset strain increased from 1.03% to 5.99% with SEBS embedding. These findings present a straightforward strategy for achieving stretchable OSCs using all small molecules, offering a different perspective for realizing stretchable devices.

关键词： All-small-molecule Organic solar cells Elastomer Stretchability Flexibility

Association between intra-pancreatic fat deposition and diseases of the exocrine pancreas: A narrative review

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第2期31卷 27-41页

作者： Jing Ye Jian-Guo Wang Rong-qiang liu Qiao Shi Wei-Xing Wang Department of General Surgery Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Pancreatic Surgery Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430060Hubei ProvinceChina

Intrapancreatic fat deposition(IPFD)has garnered increasing attention in recent *** prevalence of IPFD is relatively high and associated with factors such as obesity,age,and ***,the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying IPFD remain unclear,with several potential contributing factors,including oxida-tive stress,alterations in the gut microbiota,and hormonal *** was found to be highly correlated with the occurrence and prognosis of exocrine pan-creatic *** imaging techniques remain the primary diagnostic approach for IPFD,an expanding array of biomarkers and clinical scoring systems have been identified for screening ***,effective treatments for IPFD are not available;however,existing medications,such as glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists,and new therapeutic approaches explored in animal models have shown considerable potential for managing this *** paper reviews the pathogenesis of IPFD,its association with exocrine pancreatic disea-ses,and recent advancements in its diagnosis and treatment,emphasizing the significant clinical relevance of IPFD.

关键词： Intrapancreatic fat deposition Pancreatic steatosis Nonalcoholic fatty pancreas disease Pancreatitis Pancreatic cancer

再论《世说新语》的诗学价值——谢安“雅人深致”说新解

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华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 2025年第1期57卷 74-85,181,182页

作者：刘强同济大学中文系上海200092

《世说新语·文学篇》所记谢安“雅人深致”一说,因为蕴藏着经学与文学、“言志”与“缘情”的双重张力,引发了广泛而持久的诗学争议。历来学者如宋祁、刘辰翁、王士禛等多激赏谢玄而质疑谢安。事实上,“雅人”并非泛指“高人雅士”,而... 详细信息

《世说新语·文学篇》所记谢安“雅人深致”一说,因为蕴藏着经学与文学、“言志”与“缘情”的双重张力,引发了广泛而持久的诗学争议。历来学者如宋祁、刘辰翁、王士禛等多激赏谢玄而质疑谢安。事实上,“雅人”并非泛指“高人雅士”,而是特指“诗人”,具体说就是与“风人”相对的“雅诗的作者”。正确理解“雅人深致”,既要注意《诗》有《风》《雅》二体、《雅》有小大正变的大背景,又要在“赋诗言志”的意义上体察谢安与谢玄人格气象和生命境界的内在差异。王夫之认为二谢所引《毛诗》“同一达情之妙”,无形中掩盖了“风人之致”与“雅人深致”这两种不同审美趣味的差别,故仍有一间之未达。晚清大儒沈曾植则立足儒家诗学的风雅传统,以人学论诗学,既还原了“雅体尊,风体卑”的礼乐诗教的真实生态,又以“雅人”为“敦善行而不怠之君子”,深刻揭示了谢安风流名士背后的儒者情怀和大臣心曲,堪称谢安的隔代知音。要之,对“雅人深致”的正确解读,既是诗学问题,也是人学问题,既关乎诗教和诗品,更关乎人教与人品。谢安是《世说新语》中记载最多的魏晋名士,他对于中国“雅文化”的形成厥功至伟,其“雅人深致”的诗学观念具有非常丰富的阐释空间,这也从一个侧面证明了《世说新语》的诗学价值。

关键词：《世说新语》诗学价值谢安雅人深致沈曾植

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Therapeutic effectiveness and influencing factors of laparoscopic appendectomy with mesoappendix dissection in the treatment of acute appendicitis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2025年第3期17卷 315-322页

作者： Jiang Yuan qiang liu Bo-Yu Wu Department of General Surgery Shangrao Municipal HospitalShangrao 334000Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Acute appendicitis(AP)is a frequently encountered surgical emergency,and appendectomy is conventionally regarded as the predominant treatment ***,the therapeutic efficacy of this surgical approach remains to be ***,the exploration and implementation of surgical refinements are *** To elucidate the therapeutic effectiveness and influencing factors of laparoscopic appendectomy(LA)with mesoappendix dissection in the treatment of *** First,150 patients with AP who visited Shangrao Municipal Hospital between January 2022 and June 2024 were enrolled in this *** them,72 patients were assigned to the control group to receive conventional LA,whereas 78 cases were included in the observation group for LA with mesoappendix ***,indicators such as therapeutic effectiveness,surgical indices(ope-ration time,intraoperative blood loss,and hospital stay),postoperative recovery indices(time to ambulation,gastrointestinal function recovery time,and time to food intake),incidence of adverse events(postoperative bleeding,pelvic infection,puncture site infection,and ileus),and serum inflammatory factors[tumor necro-sis factor(TNF)-α,interleukin(IL)-6,and C-reactive protein(CRP)]were collected and comparatively analyzed,and the influencing factors of therapeutic effecti-veness in patients with AP were *** Compared with the control group,the observation group had higher clinical the-rapeutic effectiveness,less operation time,intraoperative blood loss,and hospital stay;shorter time to ambulation,gastrointestinal function recovery,and food intake;and a lower total incidence of adverse events,and this difference is statistically *** addition,the expression levels of various serum inflammatory factors in the observation group were significantly reduced postoperatively,which were markedly lower than those in the control ***,sex,age,body mass index,time from acute onset to admis

关键词： Laparoscopy Appendectomy with mesoappendix dissection Acute appendicitis Therapeutic effectiveness Analysis of influencing factors

Human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural stem cell exosomes improve blood-brain barrier function after intracerebral hemorrhage by activating astrocytes via PI3K/AKT/MCP-1 axis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 518-532页

作者： Conglin Wang Fangyuan Cheng Zhaoli Han Bo Yan Pan Liao Zhenyu Yin Xintong Ge Dai Li Rongrong Zhong qiang liu Fanglian Chen Ping Lei Department of Geriatrics Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjinChina Tianjin Neurological Institute TianjinChina

Cerebral edema caused by blood-brain barrier injury after intracerebral hemorrhage is an important factor leading to poor ***-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural stem cell exosomes(hiPSC-NSC-Exos)have shown potential for brain injury repair in central nervous system *** this study,we explored the impact of hiPSC-NSC-Exos on blood-brain barrier preservation and the underlying *** results indicated that intranasal delivery of hiPSC-NSC-Exos mitigated neurological deficits,enhanced blood-brain barrier integrity,and reduced leukocyte infiltration in a mouse model of intracerebral ***,hiPSC-NSC-Exos decreased immune cell infiltration,activated astrocytes,and decreased the secretion of inflammatory cytokines like monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,macrophage inflammatory protein-1α,and tumor necrosis factor-αpost-intracerebral hemorrhage,thereby improving the inflammatory *** sequencing indicated that hiPSC-NSC-Exo activated the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in astrocytes and decreased monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 secretion,thereby improving blood-brain barrier *** with the PI3K/AKT inhibitor LY294002 or the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 neutralizing agent C1142 abolished these *** summary,our findings suggest that hiPSC-NSC-Exos maintains blood-brain barrier integrity,in part by downregulating monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 secretion through activation of the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in astrocytes.

关键词： AKT astrocyte blood-brain barrier cerebral edema exosomes human-induced pluripotent stem cells intracerebral hemorrhage neural stem cells neuroinflammation PI3K

基于指令扩展的RISC-V可配置故障注入检测方法

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北京航空航天大学学报 2025年第1期51卷 43-52页

作者：刘强李一可天津大学微电子学院天津300072 天津市成像与感知微电子技术重点实验室天津300072

针对处理器运行时受到故障攻击出现的数据流错误,提出了一种面向RISC-V处理器微架构的模式可配置故障注入检测方法。该方法基于RISC-V指令集架构,利用其可扩展性添加带模式配置的自定义算术逻辑运算指令和控制与状态寄存器,以软硬件结... 详细信息

针对处理器运行时受到故障攻击出现的数据流错误,提出了一种面向RISC-V处理器微架构的模式可配置故障注入检测方法。该方法基于RISC-V指令集架构,利用其可扩展性添加带模式配置的自定义算术逻辑运算指令和控制与状态寄存器,以软硬件结合的方式同时实现算术逻辑运算和故障注入检测。在软件层面,通过写寄存器指令将配置信息写入自定义的控制与状态寄存器,配置自定义指令的故障注入检测模式,包括信息冗余和时间冗余2种故障注入检测模式及其参数;在硬件层面,实现了支持模式可配置故障注入检测方法的RISC-V处理器微架构。采用仿真器命令模拟故障注入,验证扩展后的RISC-V处理器的功能正确性与故障注入检测能力。实验结果表明:当信息冗余模式和时间冗余模式的应用频率相同时,模式可配置方法相较于单信息冗余方法,平均故障检测率提高13.34%,引入4.4%的平均资源开销;相较于单时间冗余方法,降低了8.24%的平均时间开销,故障检测率降低了13.33%。所提模式可配置方法可以实现故障检测率和时间开销的折中,适用于不同安全性和性能需求的应用场景。

关键词：硬件安全故障注入攻击对策故障注入检测 RISC-V处理器指令扩展