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Optimization of Operation Strategies for a Combined Cooling, Heating and Power System based on Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage

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Journal of Thermal Science 2020年第5期29卷 1135-1148页

作者： CHEN Shang ZHU Tong GAN Zhongxue ZHU Xiaojun liu liuchen School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China ENN Science and Technology Development Co. Ltd.Langfang 065000China

The fluctuations of renewable energy and various energy demands are crucial issues for the optimal design and operation of combined cooling,heating and power(CCHP)*** this paper,a novel CCHP system is simulated with advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage(AA-CAES)technology as a join to connect with wind energy generation and an internal-combustion engine(ICE).The capital cost of utilities,energy cost,environmental protection cost and primary energy savings ratio(P E S R)are used as system performance *** fulfill the cooling,heating and power requirements of a district and consider the thermal-electric coupling of ICE and AA-CAES in CCHP system,three operation strategies are established to schedule the dispatch of AA-CAES and ICE:ICE priority operation strategy,CAES priority operation strategy and simultaneous operation *** strategy leads the operation load of AA-CAES or ICE to improve the energy supply efficiency of the ***,to minimize comprehensive costs and maximize the P E S R,a novel optimization algorithm based on intelligent updating multi-objective differential evolution(MODE)is proposed to solve the optimization *** the multi-interface characteristic and active management ability of the ICE and AA-CAES,the economic benefits and energy efficiency of the three operation strategies are compared by the simulation with the same system *** a typical summer day,the simultaneous strategy is the best solution as the total cost is 3643 USD and the P E S R is 66.1%,while on a typical winter day,the ICE priority strategy is the best solution as the total cost is 4529 USD and the P E S R is 64.4%.The proposed methodology provides the CCHP based AA-CAES system with a better optimized operation.

关键词： combined cooling heating and power(CCHP)system advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage(AA-CAES) optimization

Research on the Construction Path of New Engineering+Curriculum Ideology and Politics

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2024年第11期8卷 233-239页

作者： liuchen liu University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093China

With the rapid development of science and technology and the transformation and upgrading of industry,new engineering construction has become the important direction of higher engineering education reform in our *** research focuses on the“new engineering+curriculum ideological and political new form course construction path,”in order to meet the new requirements of talent training put forward by the development of new *** paper analyzes the educational value and current situation of curriculum ideology and politics under the background of new engineering,and improves the ability of curriculum ideology and politics from the perspective of strengthening the teacher training system;optimizing curriculum ideological and political design,skillfully integrating into the ideological and political elements;and strengthening the cooperation between schools,enterprises,and family associations to enrich curriculum ideological and political *** build a collaborative education mechanism and form an all-round education pattern,the four aspects of the new engineering+curriculum ideological and political of the new form course construction path have been preliminarily explored,hoping to provide some references and guidance.

关键词： New engineering Curriculum ideology and politics New form course Construction path

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无油涡旋膨胀机性能实验研究

太阳能学报 2019年第1期40卷 30-37页

作者：崔颂吴竺刘柳辰方晓艳高乃平朱彤同济大学机械与能源工程学院上海200093

基于涡旋膨胀机实验台,研究压力、扭矩等因素对膨胀机输出性能的影响。结果显示,增加入口压力,膨胀机转速增加,出口温度降低;增加扭矩导致转速减小和入口压力升高;质量流量随扭矩增加单调递减。转速较低时,膨胀机运行不平稳,导致其机械... 详细信息

基于涡旋膨胀机实验台,研究压力、扭矩等因素对膨胀机输出性能的影响。结果显示,增加入口压力,膨胀机转速增加,出口温度降低;增加扭矩导致转速减小和入口压力升高;质量流量随扭矩增加单调递减。转速较低时,膨胀机运行不平稳,导致其机械效率随转速下降更明显。转速为1500～2500 r/min时,其输出功率和机械效率均较高。该膨胀机在入口压力为0.53 MPa,扭矩为6 Nm为9 Nm时,达到最大机械效率为93.6%。

关键词：能量转换效率性能涡旋膨胀机实验研究

模板法制备CaO/ZrO_2催化剂催化菜籽油合成生物柴油

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石油化工 2014年第7期43卷 774-779页

作者：刘柳辰孙驰贺文振中崔国民上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院新能源科学与工程研究所上海200093

以桦木为模板,通过模板法制备了不同CaO含量的CaO/ZrO2复合氧化物固体碱催化剂,用于催化菜籽油与甲醇进行酯交换反应合成生物柴油。利用BET,XRD,XPS,SEM等手段对所制备的催化剂进行表征。实验结果表明,采用该方法制备的CaO/ZrO2催化剂... 详细信息

以桦木为模板,通过模板法制备了不同CaO含量的CaO/ZrO2复合氧化物固体碱催化剂,用于催化菜籽油与甲醇进行酯交换反应合成生物柴油。利用BET,XRD,XPS,SEM等手段对所制备的催化剂进行表征。实验结果表明,采用该方法制备的CaO/ZrO2催化剂具有桦木的生物形态,且桦木模板的使用有助于改善其孔道结构并提高其比表面积、孔径和孔体积;具有生物形态的复合氧化物保持了较高的碱强度,催化活性较高;当CaO/ZrO2催化剂中n(Ca)∶n(Zr)=0.3、催化剂用量(基于菜籽油的质量)8%(w)、甲醇与菜籽油的摩尔比72、反应温度150℃、反应时间6 h时,生物柴油的收率最高可达到91.0%。

关键词：生物模板氧化钙氧化锆催化剂菜籽油酯交换反应生物柴油

模板法制备La_2O_3/ZrO_2复合氧化物及其催化小桐子油合成生物柴油

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应用化学 2014年第11期31卷 1323-1329页

作者：孙驰贺刘柳辰文振中崔国民上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院新能源科学与工程研究所上海200093

以桦木为模板制备了一系列La2O3/Zr O2固体碱催化剂。采用BET、XRD、XPS和SEM等技术手段对其进行了表征。结果表明,与浸渍法和共沉淀法制备的样品相比,所制得的复合氧化物具备桦木的生物形态,具有更高的比表面积、更小的晶粒尺寸、更大... 详细信息

以桦木为模板制备了一系列La2O3/Zr O2固体碱催化剂。采用BET、XRD、XPS和SEM等技术手段对其进行了表征。结果表明,与浸渍法和共沉淀法制备的样品相比,所制得的复合氧化物具备桦木的生物形态,具有更高的比表面积、更小的晶粒尺寸、更大的孔径和孔容等特点。当La/Zr质量比为10%时,样品的碱性最高,催化性能最好。以所制复合氧化物为催化剂,考察小桐子油和甲醇的催化酯交换反应。结果表明,在醇油摩尔比72∶1,固体碱催化剂质量分数8%,反应温度200℃,反应时间6 h的条件下,酯交换反应的甲酯转化率达93.6%。该样品具有一定的抗酸和抗水性。相同反应条件下,样品循环使用3次生物柴油收率仍为83%左右。

关键词：生物模板 La2O3/Zr O2 复合氧化物生物柴油酯交换反应

Rational modulation of fluorophosphate cathode by anionic groups to reduce the polarization behavior for fast-charging sodium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 509-521页

作者： Xinyuan Wang Fan Zhang Xingyu Zhou Qian Wang Changyu liu Yangyang liu Hui Wang Xiaojie liu Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science Northwest University

Na3V2（PO4）2O2F （VP） is recognized as a promising cathode material for sodium-ion batteries due to its stable structural framework and high specific *** functional theory （DFT） and finite element simulations show that incorporating SO42-into VP decreases its band gap,lowers the migration energy barrier,and ensures a uniform Na+concentration gradient and stress distribution during charge and discharge ***,the average Na+diffusion coefficient of Na3V2（PO4）1.95（SO4）0.05O2F（VPS-1） is roughly double that of VP,leading to enhanced rate capability (80 C,75.5 mAh g-1) and cycling stability (111.0 mAh g-1capacity after 1000 cycles at 10 C current density) for ***-1 exhibits outstanding fast-charging capabilities,achieving an 80%state of charge in just 8.1 *** assembled VPS-1//SbSn/NPC full cell demonstrated stable cycling over 200 cycles at a high 5 C current,maintaining an average coulombic efficiency of 95.35%.

关键词： Anionic group modulation Polarization behavior Fast-charging Sodium-ion battery Fluorophosphate Cathode

Role of the Greenland Sea ice anomaly in the late-spring drought over Northwest China

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 1-5页

作者： Yang liu Huopo Chen Nansen-Zhu International Research Centre Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Nanjing University for Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

Drought across Northwest China in late spring has exerted a vital effect on the local climate and agricultural production,and has been alleviated during the past *** study explored the influence of the preceding Arctic sea ice on the May drought in Northwest China caused by the precipitation *** analysis indicated that when the Greenland Sea ice concentration is abnormally high during February to April,the dry conditions in Northwest China tend to be *** increase of sea ice in the Greenland Sea can excite a meridional circulation,which causes sea surface temperature(SST)anomalies in the North Atlantic via the sea-air interaction,manifested as significant warm SST anomalies over the south of Greenland and the subtropical North Atlantic,but negative SST anomalies over the west of the *** abnormal SST pattern maintains to May and triggers a zonal wave train from the North Atlantic through Scandinavia and Central Asia to Northwest China,leading to abnormal cyclones in Northwest ***,Northwest China experiences a more humid climate than usual.

关键词： Arctic sea ice Greenland Sea North Atlantic SST Drought Northwest China

Low-cost and fluoride-free synthesis of MFI zeolite nanosheets with enhanced stability for benzene alkylation with ethanol

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 458-468页

作者： Peng Zhu Cun liu Yiren Yu Guoshu Gao Yumeng Zhao Xiongfu Zhang Guodong liu Guohui Yang State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Zeolite nanosheets with a short b-axis thickness are highly desirable in lots of catalytic reactions due to their reduced diffusion resistance. Nevertheless, conventional synthesis methods usually require expensive structure-directing agents(SDAs), pricey raw materials, and eco-unfriendly fluorine-containing additives. Here, we contributed a cost-effective and fluoride-free synthesis method for synthesizing high-quality MFI zeolite nanosheets through a Silicalite-1(Sil-1) seed suspension and urea cooperative strategy, only with inexpensive colloidal silica as the Si source. Our approach was effective for synthesizing both Sil-1 and aluminum-containing ZSM-5 nanosheets. By optimizing key synthesis parameters,including seed aging time, seed quantity, and urea concentration, we achieved precise control over the crystal face aspect ratio and b-axis thickness. We also revealed a non-classical oriented nanosheet growth mechanism, where Sil-1 seeds induced the formation of quasi-ordered precursor particles, and the(010)crystal planes of these particles facilitated urea adsorption, thereby promoting c-axis-oriented *** obtained ZSM-5 nanosheets exhibited exceptional catalytic performance in the benzene alkylation with ethanol, maintaining stability for over 500 h, which is 5 times longer than traditional ZSM-5 catalysts. Furthermore, large-scale production of ZSM-5 nanosheets was successfully carried out in a 3 L highpressure autoclave, yielding samples consistent with those from laboratory-scale synthesis. This work marks a significant step forward in the sustainable and efficient production of MFI nanosheets using inexpensive and environmentally friendly raw materials, offering the broad applicability in catalysis.

关键词： MFI zeolite ZSM-5 Nanosheets Scale-up synthesis Aromatic alkylation

Synthesis of faveolate open-structured Ru-N/C cathode catalyst with high bifunctional activity for rechargeable quasi-solid-state Li-O_(2)batteries

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 351-361页

作者： Tie liu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Heze UniversityHeze 274015China

The constituents and geometric design of cathodic electrocatalyst to achieve high activity and durability are effective but challenging for the development of high-performance Li-O_(2)*** study employs a mild solution precipitation method followed by thermolysis to construct a faveolate open-structured Ru-N/C matrix with a loosely braided network morphology as a bifunctional *** details prove that this hybrid structure is composed of ultrafine Ru globular nanoparticles(ca.2 nm)coated with an N-enriched carbon film and exhibits a valuable beehive through-hole character for rapid mass transport during oxygen redox *** synergistic effect of open-structured and reticular network matrix with metal-N4 coordination induces asymmetric charge distributions with moderate adsorption/desorption behaviour with oxygen ***,this particular Ru-N/C matrix cathode provides a promising Li_(2)O_(2)accommodation space and exhibits superior electrochemical performance in terms of a positive discharge plateau and low charge ***,the assembled batteries also present a high discharge capacity and a long cycle life(exceeding 283 cycles).The density functional theory(DFT)calculations also corroborate the assertion that the Ru-N/C catalyst exhibits robust electronic coupling transfer and superior bifunctional *** such,our work demonstrates that this type of open-structured Ru-N/C matrix is promising for fabricating high-performance quasi solid-state Li-O_(2)batteries.

关键词： ruthenium nitride nitrogen-doped carbon electrocatalyst Li-O_(2)battery