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脱落酸及其代谢抑制剂对玉米子粒灌浆和脱水特性的影响

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玉米科学 2024年第1期32卷 100-106页

作者：乔江方何佳雯牛军张盼盼李川郭涵潇刘京宝张美微河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所郑州450002 郑州大学农学院郑州450001

以不同自然脱水速率类型玉米品种为材料,采用大喇叭口期外源喷施脱落酸(ABA)和代谢合成抑制剂,分析外源ABA及代谢抑制剂喷施对玉米产量及其构成因素、穗部性状、灌浆特征和子粒含水率等影响。结果表明,外源喷施ABA、ABA合成抑制剂和水... 详细信息

以不同自然脱水速率类型玉米品种为材料,采用大喇叭口期外源喷施脱落酸(ABA)和代谢合成抑制剂,分析外源ABA及代谢抑制剂喷施对玉米产量及其构成因素、穗部性状、灌浆特征和子粒含水率等影响。结果表明,外源喷施ABA、ABA合成抑制剂和水通道抑制剂分别使玉米产量分别下降7.53%、0.37%和6.21%。喷施ABA、ABA合成抑制剂和水通道抑制剂分别增加玉米起始灌浆势25.00%、23.44%和1.56%;外源ABA使玉米最大灌浆速率出现的时间延后,最大灌浆速率降低,活跃灌浆期延长,最大灌浆速率出现时子粒质量下降。喷施ABA增加了玉米子粒含水率,ABA合成抑制剂和水通道抑制剂则降低子粒含水率。综上所述,外源ABA喷施延缓玉米子粒灌浆进程,阻碍子粒脱水;喷施ABA合成抑制剂和水通道抑制剂可加快灌浆期子粒脱水,利于实现子粒机械化收获。

关键词：玉米脱落酸(ABA) 代谢抑制剂子粒灌浆参数子粒含水率

Distribution and accumulation of zinc and nitrogen in wheat grain pearling fractions in response to foliar zinc and soil nitrogen applications

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第12期20卷 3277-3288页

作者： ZHANG Pan-pan CHEN Yu-lu WANG Chen-yang MA Geng LU Jun-jie liu jing-bao GUO Tian-cai State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002P.R.China Cereal Institute Henan Academy of Agricultural SciencesZhengzhou 450002P.R.China College of Agronomy Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002P.R.China Luoyang Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Luoyang 471023P.R.China

Increasing zinc(Zn)concentration in wheat grain is important to minimize human dietary Zn *** study aimed to investigate the effect of foliar Zn and soil nitrogen(N)applications on the accumulation and distribution of N and Zn in grain pearling fractions,N remobilization,and the relationships between nutrient concentration in the vegetative tissues and grain or its fractions in two cropping years in the North China *** results showed a progressive decrease in N and Zn concentrations from the outer to the inner parts of grain,with most of the accumulation in the core *** Zn application significantly increased N concentration in the pericarp,and soil N application increased N concentration in each grain *** treatments significantly increased core endosperm Zn *** Zn had no effect on grain N and Zn *** N application made N concentrated in the aleurone,promoted Zn translocation to the core endosperm and also increased N remobilization and its efficiency from the shoot to the grain,but no improved contribution to grain was found.N concentration in grain and its fractions were positively correlated with N in vegetative organs at anthesis and maturity,while positive correlations were obtained between N concentration in the pericarp and progressive central area of the endosperm and Zn concentration in the core ***,foliar Zn and soil N applications effectively increased yield and N and Zn concentrations in the wheat grain,particularly in the endosperm,and could be promising strategies to address Zn deficiency.

关键词： foliar Zn application soil N application winter wheat nutrient distribution N remobilization

Sensitivity impacts owing to the variations in the type of zero-range pairing forces on the fission properties using the density functional theory

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 198-207页

作者： Yang Su Ze-Yu Li Li-Le liu Guo-Xiang Dong Xiao-bao Wang Yong-jing Chen China Nuclear Data Center China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China School of Science Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China

Using the Skyrme density functional theory,potential energy surfaces of^(240)Pu with constraints on the axial quadrupole and octupole deformations(q_(20)and q_(30))were *** volume-like and surface-like pairing forces,as well as a combination of these two forces,were used for the Hartree–Fock–Bogoliubov *** in the least-energy fission path,fission barrier,pairing energy,total kinetic energy,scission line,and mass distribution of the fission fragments based on the different forms of the pairing forces were analyzed and *** fission dynamics were studied based on the timedependent generator coordinate method plus the Gaussian overlap *** results demonstrated a sensitivity of the mass and charge distributions of the fission fragments on the form of the pairing *** on the investigation of the neutron-induced fission of^(239)Pu,among the volume,mixed,and surface pairing forces,the mixed pairing force presented a good reproduction of the experimental data.

关键词： Nuclear fission Density functional theory Pairing force Potential energy surfaces Fission fragment distribution

Impact of uterine artery embolization on ovarian function and pregnancy outcome after uterine-fibroids treatment:A prospective study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第15期12卷 2551-2559页

作者： jing-Lei liu Zhi-Hui Liang bao Cui Jian-Yu liu Li Sun Department of Interventional Treatment 980(Bethune International Peace)Hospital of PLA Joint Logistics Support ForcesShijiazhuang 050082Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology 980(Bethune International Peace)Hospital of PLA Joint Logistics Support ForcesShijiazhuang 050082Hebei ProvinceChina

Uterine fibroids are benign tumors that originate from smooth muscle cells of the *** is the most common gynecological disorder,affecting up to 80%of women of reproductive *** fibroids can cause various symptoms such as abnormal uterine bleeding,pelvic pain,infertility,and pregnancy *** treatment options for uterine fibroids include medical therapy,surgical intervention,and minimally invasive *** To compare ovarian function of women with uterine fibroids who did or did not undergo uterine artery embolization(UAE).METHODS This prospective cohort study enrolled 87 women with symptomatic uterine fibroids who underwent UAE,and 87 women with the same symptoms who did not undergo UAE but received conservative management or other *** two groups were matched for age,body mass index,parity,and baseline characteristics of uterine *** primary outcome was ovarian function that was evaluated by serum levels of follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH),luteinizing hormone(LH),estradiol(E2),and anti-Müllerian hormone(AMH),as well as ovarian reserve tests,such as antral follicle count(AFC)and ovarian volume(OV).The secondary outcome was fertility that was evaluated based on the menstrual cycle,ovulation,conception,pregnancy,and *** participants were followed-up for 36 months and assessed at 1,3,6,12,24,and 36 months after *** The study found that the most common minor complication of UAE was postembolization syndrome in 73.6% of women,resolving within a *** significant differences were observed between the UAE group and the control group in serum levels of reproductive hormones(FSH,LH,E2,AMH)and ovarian reserve indicators(AFC,OV)at any point up to 36 months ***,there were no significant differences in conception,pregnancy,or delivery rates,with the average time to conception and gestational age at delivery being similar between the two *** weights were also ***

关键词： Uterine fibroids Uterine artery embolization Ovarian function Fertility Pregnancy outcome Embolic agent

Risk assessment of oil and gas investment environment in countries along the Belt and Road Initiative

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1429-1443页

作者： bao-Jun Tang Chang-jing Ji Yu-Xian Zheng Kang-Ning liu Yi-Fei Ma Jun-Yu Chen Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China School of Management and Economics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing BeijingChina Sustainable Development Research Institute for Economy and Society of Beijing BeijingChina Institute of Carbon Neutrality ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai201210China

With the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative, China is deepening its cooperation in oil and gas resources with countries along the Initiative. In order to better mitigate risks and enhance the safety of investments, it is of significant importance to research the oil and gas investment environment in these countries for China's overseas investment macro-layout. This paper proposes an indicator system including 27 indicators from 6 dimensions. On this basis, game theory models combined with global entropy method and analytic hierarchy process are applied to determine the combined weights, and the TOPSIS-GRA model is utilized to assess the risks of oil and gas investment in 76 countries along the Initiative from 2014 to 2021. Finally, the GM(1,1) model is employed to predict risk values for 2022-2025. In conclusion, oil and gas resources and political factors have the greatest impact on investment environment risk, and 12 countries with greater investment potential are selected through cluster analysis in conjunction with the predicted results. The research findings may provide scientific decisionmaking recommendations for the Chinese government and oil enterprises to strengthen oil and gas investment cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road Initiative.

关键词： Belt and Road Initiative Oil and Gas Investment Risk assessment

Transition metal clusters with precise numbers of atoms anchored on graphdiyne as multifunctional electrocatalysts for OER/ORR/HER:a computational study

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3107-3117页

作者： Xin-Yang liu jing-Wei liu Gang Li jing-Xiang Zhao College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025China

Subnanometer metal clusters play an increasingly important role in heterogeneous catalysis due to their high catalytic activity and *** this work,by means of the density functional theory(DFT) calculations,the catalytic activities of transition metal clusters with precise numbers of atoms supported on graphdiyne(TM_(1-4)@GDY,TM=V,Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu,Ru,Rh,Pd,Ir,Pt) were investigated for oxygen evolution reactions(OER),oxygen reduction reactions(ORR) and hydrogen evolution reactions(HER).The computed results reveal that the Pd_(2),Pd_(4) and Pt_(1) anchored graphdiyne can serve as trifunctional catalysts for OER/ORR/HER with the overpotentials of 0.49/0.37/0.06,0.45/0.33/0.12 and 0.37/0.43/0.01 V,respectively,while Pd_(1) and Pt_(2)@graphdiyne can exhibit excellent catalytic performance for water splitting(OER/HER) with the overpotentials of 0.55/0.17 and 0.43/0.03 *** addition,Ni_(1) and Pd_(3) anchored GDY can perform as bifunctional catalysts for metal-air cells(OER/ORR) and fuels cells(ORR/HER) with the overpotentials of 0.34/0.32 and 0.42/0.04 V,***,by precisely controlling the numbers of atoms in clusters,the TM_(1-4) anchored graphdiyne can serve as promising multifunctional electrocatalysts for OER/ORR/HER,which may provide an instructive strategy to design catalysts for the energy conversation and storage devices.

关键词： Density functional theory Graphdiyne Single-cluster catalysts Multifunctional electrocatalysts Overpotential

A stable staggered-grid finite-difference scheme for acoustic modeling beyond conventional stability limit

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 182-194页

作者： jing-Yi Xu Yang liu National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China China University of Petroleum(Beijing) Karamay CampusKaramay 834000XinjiangChina

Staggered-grid finite-difference(SGFD)schemes have been widely used in acoustic wave modeling for geophysical *** improved methods are proposed to enhance the accuracy of numerical ***,these methods are inevitably limited by the maximum Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy(CFL)numbers,making them unstable when modeling with large time sampling intervals or small grid *** solve this problem,we extend a stable SGFD scheme by controlling SGFD dispersion relations and maximizing the maximum CFL ***,to improve modeling stability,we minimize the error between the FD dispersion relation and the exact relation in the given wave-number region,and make the FD dispersion approach a given function outside the given wave-number area,thus breaking the conventional limits of the maximum CFL ***,to obtain high modeling accuracy,we use the SGFD scheme based on the Remez algorithm to compute the FD *** addition,the hybrid absorbing boundary condition is adopted to suppress boundary reflections and we find a suitable weighting coefficient for the proposed *** derivation and numerical modeling demonstrate that the proposed scheme can maintain high accuracy in the modeling process and the value of the maximum CFL number of the proposed scheme can exceed that of the conventional SGFD scheme when adopting a small maximum effective wavenumber,indicating that the proposed scheme improves stability during the modeling.

关键词： Acoustic wave Staggered-grid finite-difference(SGFD) modeling Courant-friedrichs-lewy(CFL)number Stability

Coupling Co2P nanoparticles onto N,P-doped biomass-derived carbon as efficient electrocatalysts for flexible Zn–air batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 4982-4991页

作者： Shu-Qi Li Kang Sun Yan-Yan liu Shu-Ling liu jing-jing Zhou Wen-Bo Zhang Yi-Hang Lu Xiang-Meng Chen Xiao-Peng Wang bao-Jun Li Jian-Chun Jiang College of Science Henan Agricultural University Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical UtilizationKey and Open Lab on Forest Chemical EngineeringChinese Academy of ForestryState Forestry Administration

Catalysts for oxygen conversion play an important role in energy storage and conversion technologies such as metal-air *** highly active stable,and low-cost catalysts is critical for further implementation of the above ***,an efficien oxygen electrocatalyst with Co2P nanoparticles （NPs）coupling onto N,P-doped porous carbon nanosheets（Co2P@NPAC） derived from cotton stalk is successfully designed and prepared via activation,hydrothermal treatment,and pyrolysis *** excellent properties of electrical conductivity,mass transfer,and synergistic integration between Co2P and N,P-doped carbon endow Co2P@NPAC composite with superior oxygen reduction reaction/oxygen evolution reaction （ORR/OER） ***2P@NPAC catalyst achieves ORR activity with half-wave potential of 0.85 V and high OER activity with overpotential of 261 mV at 10 mA·*** flexible Zn-air batteries （ZABs） based on Co2P@NPAC catalyst revea outstanding performances with a high open-circuit voltage（1.38 V）,a peak power density of (75 mW·cm-2),and a low charge-discharge voltage gap （0.74 V,～200 cycles）The flexible ZABs express the stable discharge-charge voltage gap at various bending *** work provides interesting inspiration for the ingenious design of efficien carbon electrocatalysts from biomass with potential application of energy storage and conversion devices.

关键词： Cotton stalk Flexible Zn–air batteries N,P-doped activated carbon Oxygen reduction reaction

Molecular mechanism of icariin on rat asthmatic model

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Chinese Medical Journal 2011年第18期124卷 2899-2906页

作者： XU Chang-qing LE jing-jing DUAN Xiao-hong DU Wei-jing liu bao-jun WU jing-feng CAO Yu-xue DONG jing-cheng Integrative Department Huashan Hospital Affiliated to FudanUniversity Shanghai 200040 China

Background Effects of icariin on airway inflammation in asthmatic rats and the intervention of LPS induced inflammation are interfered with the machanism of icariin. Our study aimed to observe the effect of icariin on ovalbumin-induced imbalance of Th1/Th2 cytokine expression and its mechanism. Methods Sixty male SD rats were randomly divided into control group （PBS）, asthma group （ovalbumin （OVA）-induced） dexamethasone group, and OVA＋icariin low, medium and high dose groups （5, 10, 20 mg/kg, respectively）. Each group had ten rats. The model of OVA sensitization was a rat asthma model. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA） method was used to observe the effects of icariin on interleukin-4 （IL-4） and inerferon y （IFN-y） in rats＇ lung tissue. Immunohistochemical staining was applied to detect the intervention effects of icadin on T cells （T-bet） and gatabinding protein 3 （GATA-3） in rat pulmonary tissue. Realtime RT-PCR was used to observe the intervention effects of icariin on T-bet and GATA-3 mRNA expression in rat pulmonary tissue and spleen lymphocytes. Western blotting was used to observe the icariin intervention effects on T-bet, GATA-3 and nuclear factor-Kappa B （NF-KB） p65 protein expressions in rat pulmonary tissue. Results The ELISA results from pulmonary tissue showed that IL-4 expression was significantly reduced （P 〈0.05）, while the IFN-y expression increased but not significantly when we compared OVA＋icariin medium and high dose groups with the asthma group. Immunohistochemical staining of pulmonary tissue showed that the GATA-3 decreased significantly while the T-bet staining did not change in the OVA＋icariin high dose group. In pulmonary tissue and spleen lymphocytes T-bet and GATA-3 mRNA expressions were significantly reduced （P 〈0.05） in icariin treatment groups compared with the asthma model group. GATA-3 and T-bet mRNA in rat spleen lymphocytes in the asthma group were higher than in the control group. GATA-3 mRNA expression in pulmonary tissue

关键词： icariin Th1/Th2 T-bet/GATA-3 nuclear factor Kappa B p65