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Effect of Interface Form on Creep Failure and Life of Dissimilar Metal Welds Involving Nickel-Based Weld Metal and Ferritic Base Metal

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期37卷 265-285页

作者： Xiaogang Li Junfeng Nie Xin Wang Kejian Li haiquan Zhang Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

For dissimilar metal welds(DMWs)involving nickel-based weld metal(WM)and ferritic heat resistant steel base metal(BM)in power plants,there must be an interface between WM and BM,and this interface suffers mechanical and microstructure mismatches and is often the rupture location of premature *** this study,a new form of WM/BM interface form,namely double Y-type interface was designed for the *** behaviors and life of DMWs containing double Y-type interface and conventional I-type interface were compared by finite element analysis and creep tests,and creep failure mechanisms were investigated by stress-strain analysis and microstructure *** applying double Y-type interface instead of conventional I-type interface,failure location of DMW could be shifted from the WM/ferritic heat-affected zone(HAZ)interface into the ferritic HAZ or even the ferritic BM,and the failure mode change improved the creep life of *** interface premature failure of I-type interface DMW was related to the coupling effect of microstructure degradation,stress and strain concentrations,and oxide notch on the WM/HAZ *** creep failure of double Y-type interface DMW was the result of Type IV fracture due to the creep voids and micro-cracks on fine-grain boundaries in HAZ,which was a result of the matrix softening of HAZ and lack of precipitate pinning at fine-grain *** double Y-type interface form separated the stress and strain concentrations in DMW from the WM/HAZ interface,preventing the trigger effect of oxide notch on interface failure and inhibiting the interfacial microstructure *** is a novel scheme to prolong creep life and enhance reliability of DMW,by means of optimizing the interface form,decoupling the damage factors from WM/HAZ interface,and then changing the failure mechanism and shifting the failure location.

关键词： Dissimilar metal weld Nickel-based weld metal Ferritic heat resistant steel Interface Creep strain Microstructure Failure mechanism Creep life

Analysis of rail-bridge interaction of a high-speed railway suspension bridge under near-fault pulse-type earthquakes

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Transportation Safety and Environment 2024年第3期6卷 71-84页

作者： Xiangdong Yu Bangzheng Jiang haiquan Jing School of Civil Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410075HunanChina

Due to the limitations of railway route selection,some high-speed railways are inevitably built near or across fault *** study the distribution of rail-bridge interaction under different load history states of suspension bridges under three types of near-fault pulse-type earthquakes,this paper takes China’s longest high-speed railway suspension bridge—Wufengshan Yangtze River Bridge-as the background and establishes a spatial model of the rail-bridge interaction of a suspension *** results show that:under the constant load state,the distribution of additional force under three types of pulse-type earthquakes is generally consistent,and pulse-type earthquakes produce more significant responses than non-pulse-type earthquakes;with fling-step pulse being the largest,it is advised to specifically consider the influence of the fling-step pulse in the *** the initial condition of the main beam temperature loading history,all rail-bridge additional forces increase significantly,particularly affecting the steel rail *** value of the rail-bridge interaction additional force under the near-fault earthquake in the initial state of the suspension bridge when the train deflection load is loaded from the tower to the mid-span is more significant and particularly *** initial effect of the braking load will weaken the effect of the deflection load loading *** results of the study indicate that the effect of the initial state of suspension bridges is an important factor influencing the rail-bridge interaction under near-fault pulse-type earthquakes,which needs to be considered in future seismic design.

关键词： rail-bridge interaction high-speed railway suspension bridge near-fault pulse-type earthquakes loading history initial state

Te-doped Fe3O4 flower enabling low overpotential cycling of Li-CO2 batteries at high current density

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结构化学 2024年第3期43卷 25-32页

作者： Huyi Yu Renshu Huang Qian liu Xingfa Chen Tianqi Yu haiquan Wang Xincheng Liang Shibin Yin Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangxi University100 Daxue RoadNanning530004China

Li-CO2 batteries(LCBs)suffer from high overpotentials caused by sluggish CO2 reaction *** work designs a Te-doped Fe3O4(Te-Fe3O4)flower-like microsphere catalyst to lower the overpotential and improve the reversibility of *** results reveal that Te doping modifies the electronic structure of Fe3O4 and reduces the *** stable Te-O bond between Te and C2O4-could effectively inhibit the dispro-portionation reaction of the latter,enabling the Te-Fe3O4 cathodes to exhibit a remarkable capacity(9485 mAh g-1)and a long cycling life(155 cycles)with an overpotential of 1.21 V and an energy efficiency of about 80％at a high current density(2000 mA g-1).Through the interaction between Te and Li2C2O4 to inhibit the dispro-portionation reaction,this work successfully achieves long-term cycling of LCBs with low overpotential at high current density.

关键词： Li-CO_2 batteries Catalyst Tellurium Li_2C_2O_4 Large current density

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“一带一路”战略的安全挑战与中国的选择

太平洋学报 2015年第2期23卷 72-79页

作者：刘海泉上海对外经贸大学上海201620

建设"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路"战略的提出,对全面提高国家开放型经济水平具有极其重要的意义。本文探讨了"一带一路"战略所面临的双重安全挑战:其一,以大国政治博弈、领土和岛屿争端以及区域内个别国家政局动荡为主的传... 详细信息

建设"丝绸之路经济带"和"21世纪海上丝绸之路"战略的提出,对全面提高国家开放型经济水平具有极其重要的意义。本文探讨了"一带一路"战略所面临的双重安全挑战:其一,以大国政治博弈、领土和岛屿争端以及区域内个别国家政局动荡为主的传统安全挑战;其二,以恐怖主义、海盗以及跨国有组织犯罪为主的非传统安全威胁。在分析"一带一路"区域内安全合作现状的同时,本文提出,为应对安全风险,中国除了发展自身力量外,还需要贯彻"三个重视",即重视合作中提供安全公共产品、重视美国与俄罗斯的利益关切和重视巴基斯坦的"支点"作用。

关键词： “一带一路”倡议安全合作中国的选择

Large‑scale transcriptomic and genomic analyses reveal a novel functional gene SERPINB6 for chicken carcass traits

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 1466-1481页

作者： Di Zhao Ranran liu Xiaodong Tan Huimin Kang Jie Wang Zheng Ma haiquan Zhao Hai Xiang Zhengfen Zhang Hua Li Guiping Zhao Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Molecular Design and Precise Breeding School of Life Science and EngineeringFoshan UniversityFoshanChina State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding Institute of Animal SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijingChina Guangdong Tinoo’s Foods Group Co. Ltd.QingyuanChina

Background Carcass traits are crucial indicators of meat production ***,the molecular regulatory mechanisms associated with these traits remain *** In this study,we conducted comprehensive transcriptomic and genomic analyses on 399 Tiannong partridge chickens to identify key genes and variants associated with carcass traits and to elucidate the underlying regulatory *** on association analyses with the elastic net(EN)model,we identified 12 candidate genes(AMY1A,AP3B2,CEBPG,EEF2,EIF4EBP1,FGFR1,FOXD3,GOLM1,LOC107052698,PABPC1,SERPINB6 and TBC1D16)for 4 carcass-related traits,namely live weight,dressed weight,eviscerated weight,and breast muscle ***6 was identified as the only overlapping gene by 3 analyses,EN model analysis,weighted gene co-expression network analysis and differential expression ***-level experiments confirmed that SERPINB6 promotes the proliferation of chicken DF1 cells and primary *** expression genome-wide association study and association analysis indicated that rs317934171 is the critical site that enhances SERPINB6 ***,a dual-luciferase reporter assay proved that gga-miR-1615 targets the 3′UTR of *** Collectively,our findings reveal that SERPINB6 serves as a novel gene for chicken carcass traits by promoting fibroblast and myoblast ***,the downstream variant rs317934171 regulates SERPINB6 *** results identify a new target gene and molecular marker for the molecular mechanisms of chicken carcass traits.

关键词： Carcass traits Chicken Genome SERPINB6 Transcriptome

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Web使用挖掘在电子商务中的应用研究

计算机工程 2006年第7期32卷 58-60页

作者：刘海泉姚全珠西安理工大学计算机科学与工程学院西安710048

提出一种在电子商务环境中Web使用挖掘模型,该模型同时考虑了用户浏览路径模式挖掘和关联规则挖掘两种情况,克服了单纯考虑一种情况所带来的缺点。实验结果表明,该模型能正确捕获用户的浏览和购买行为,从而为Web站点经营者制定更有效的... 详细信息

提出一种在电子商务环境中Web使用挖掘模型,该模型同时考虑了用户浏览路径模式挖掘和关联规则挖掘两种情况,克服了单纯考虑一种情况所带来的缺点。实验结果表明,该模型能正确捕获用户的浏览和购买行为,从而为Web站点经营者制定更有效的市场营销策略提供依据,使其及时改进决策,获得更大的竞争优势。

关键词： Web使用挖掘电子商务浏览路径关联规则

In situ photoelectric biosensing based on ultranarrowband near-infrared plasmonic hot electron photodetection

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第2期6卷 81-89页

作者： Xianghong Nan Wenduo Lai Jie Peng haiquan Wang Bojun Chen Huifan He Zekang Mo Zikun Xia Ning Tan Zhong liu Long Wen Dan Gao Qin Chen Jinan University College of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering Institute of Nanophotonics Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation Tsinghua University Shenzhen International Graduate School State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Jinan University College of Life Science and Technology

Narrowband photodetection is an important measurement technique for material analysis and sensing, for example, nondispersive infrared sensing technique. Both photoactive material engineering and nanophotonic filtering schemes have been explored to realize wavelength-selective photodetection,while most devices have a responsive bandwidth larger than 2% of the operating wavelength, limiting sensing performance. Near-infrared photodetection with a bandwidth of less than 0.2% of the operating wavelength was demonstrated experimentally in Au/Si Schottky nanojunctions. A minimum linewidth of photoelectric response down to 2.6 nm was obtained at a wavelength of 1550 nm by carefully tailing the absorptive and radiative loss in the nanostructures. Multiple functions were achieved on chip with the corrugated Au film, including narrowband resonance, light harvesting for sensing and photodetection, and electrodes for hot electron emission. Benefiting from such a unity integration with in situ photoelectric conversion of the optical sensing signal and the ultranarrowband resonance, self-contained on-chip biosensing via simple intensity interrogation was demonstrated with a limit of detection down to 0.0047%in concentration for glucose solution and 150 ng∕m L for rabbit IgG. Promising potential of this technique is expected for the applications in on-site sensing, spectroscopy, spectral imaging, etc.

关键词： Photodetectors Plasmonics Biosensing Optical gratings Gold Absorption spectrum Acoustooptic tunable filters Absorption Sensors In situ remote sensing

Chemotherapy induces breast cancer stem cell enrichment through repression of glutathione S-transferase Mu

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 528-531页

作者： Jing He Yiran Yu Yilin He Jie He Guangyu Ji haiquan Lu The Second Hospital and Advanced Medical Research Institute Cheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanShandong 250012China Department of Nursing The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityJinanShandong 250014China School of Medicine Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqiXinjiang 830054China School of Medicine Binzhou Medical UniversityYantaiShandong 264003China Oncology Department Jinan Zhangqiu District People's HospitalJinanShandong 250200China Key Laboratory for Experimental Teratology of the Ministry of Education Cheeloo College of MedicineShandong UniversityJinanShandong 250012China Center for Reproductive Medicine Shandong UniversityJinanShandong 250012China

Triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC)has aggressive characteristics as exemplified by the high risk of recurrence,metastasis,and patient mortality.1 Cytotoxic chemotherapy may reduce tumor burden initially,but leave behind chemo-resistant breast cancer stem cells(BCSCs)that lead to tumor recurrence and metastasis.2 Chemotherapy induces BCsC enrichment through the activation of glutathione biosynthesis pathways,which increases intracellular glutathione levels and specifies the BCSC phenotype through complicated downstream signaling pathways.3 Glutathione S-transferases(GSTs),a superfamily(which contains seven cytosolic classes:Alpha,Kappa,Mu,Omega,Pi,Theta,and Zeta,and one microsomal class MGSTs)of phase Il enzymes that catalyze the conjugation of glutathione with electrophilic compounds,play a critical role in detoxification and chemotherapy resistance of cancer ***,the role of GSTs in the regulation of BCSCs is largely elusive.

关键词： chemotherapy breast metastasis

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华北龙岗第四纪玄武岩:岩石成因和源区性质

岩石学报 2007年第6期23卷 1413-1422页

作者：闫峻赵建新刘海泉合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院合肥230009 澳大利亚昆士兰大学放射性同位素实验室

华北克拉通东北缘龙岗第四纪玄武岩的地球化学研究为大陆碱性玄武岩的成因以及源区的性质提供了重要的依据。龙岗第四纪玄武岩为碱性玄武岩,具有类似 OIB 的 REE 和微量元素分配特征。岩石的 Sr-Nd 同位素轻度亏损(^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr=0.7... 详细信息

华北克拉通东北缘龙岗第四纪玄武岩的地球化学研究为大陆碱性玄武岩的成因以及源区的性质提供了重要的依据。龙岗第四纪玄武岩为碱性玄武岩,具有类似 OIB 的 REE 和微量元素分配特征。岩石的 Sr-Nd 同位素轻度亏损(^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr=0.7044～0.7048,ε_(Nd)=0.6～2.1),具有 Dupal 异常的高放射性成因 Pb 同位素组成(^(206)Pb/^(204)Pb:17.734～18.194,^(207)Pb/^(204)Pb=15.553～15.594,^(208)Pb/^(204)Pb=38.322～38.707)。这种地球化学特征指示了原始岩浆起源于<70km 深度的地幔,并经历了一定程度的橄榄岩、单斜辉石和钛-铁氧化物的结晶分异。岩浆源区中以来类似 MORB 软流圈物质的熔体为主,另外有少量来自 EM Ⅰ性质的富集岩石圈地幔以及俯冲流体/熔体的物质贡献,显示了深部岩石圈-软流圈一定程度的相互作用以及太平洋板块俯冲的影响。岩浆源区多种端元组分的存在表明该地区岩石圈的减薄/置换受到多种因素的影响。

关键词：碱性玄武岩地球化学岩石成因地幔龙岗