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Auto-Detection Method Using Convolution Neural Network for Bottom-Simulating Reflectors

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第3期23卷 683-694页

作者： XU Haowei XING Junhui YANG Boxue liu chuang Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques MOE and College of Marine GeosciencesOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266071China

In studies on gas hydrate,bottom-simulating reflectors(BSR)are used to determine the potential hydrate-bearing sedimentary ***,BSR detection is performed manually by experienced ***,a method for implementing an auto-matic BSR detection process should be *** this study,we develop a novel architecture for BSR characterization using the convolutional neural network(CNN)*** propose the use of Stokes’transform(ST)to obtain a time-frequency spectrum for the input of *** fully uses the frequency content of the seismic data,and a part of the 3D seismic data collected from the Blake Ridge is utilized to train the *** seismic records with variable signal-to-noise ratios(SNR),as well as Blake Ridge seismic data,were used to validate the detection effect of the *** show that the CNN trained by this method exhibits excellent performance in noise-resistant testing and achieves an accuracy of more than 89% in field seismic data detection.

关键词： BSR CNN Stocks’transform gas hydrate Blake Ridge

Extension of Flow Behaviour and Damage Models for Cast Iron Alloys with Strain Rate Effect

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第3期37卷 297-310页

作者： chuang liu Dongzhi Sun Xianfeng Zhang Florence Andrieux Tobias Gersterc School of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Fraunhofer Institute for Mechanics of Materials(IWM) 79108 FreiburgGermany Fraunhofer Institute for High Speed Dynamics Ernst-Mach-Institute(EMI)79104 FreiburgGermany

Cast iron alloys with low production cost and quite good mechanical properties are widely used in the automotive *** study the mechanical behavior of a typical ductile cast iron(GJS-450)with nodular graphite,uni-axial quasi-static and dynamic tensile tests at strain rates of 10^(-4),1,10,100,and 250 s^(-1)were carried *** order to investigate the influence of stress state on the deformation and fracture parameters,specimens with various geometries were used in the *** strain curves and fracture strains of the GJS-450 alloy in the strain rate range of 10^(-4)to 250 s^(-1)were obtained.A strain rate-dependent plastic flow model was proposed to describe the mechanical behavior in the corresponding strain-rate *** available damage model was extended to take the strain rate into account and calibrated based on the analysis of local fracture *** with the proposed plastic flow model and the damage model were conducted to observe the deformation and fracture *** results show that the strain rate has obviously nonlinear effects on the yield stress and fracture strain of GJS-450 *** predictions with the proposed plastic flow and damage models at various strain rates agree well with the experimental results,which illustrates that the rate-dependent plastic flow and damage models can be used to describe the mechanical behavior of cast iron alloys at elevated strain *** proposed plastic flow and damage models can be used to describe the deformation and fracture analysis of materials with similar properties.

关键词： Dynamic behavior of materials Strain rate dependency Damage model Voce model Cast iron

Microbial Fertilizer: A Sustainable Strategy for Medicinal Plants Production

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第6期93卷 1221-1236页

作者： chuang liu Jing Xie Hao liu Can Zhong Gen Pan Shuihan Zhang Jian Jin Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha410036China Institute of Chinese Medicine Resources Hunan Academy of Chinese MedicineChangsha410013China

Medicinal plants have aroused considerable interest as an alternative to chemical drugs due to the beneﬁcial effects of their active secondary ***,the extensive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in pursuit of yield has caused serious pollution to the environment,which is not conducive to sustainable devel-opment in theﬁeld of medicinal *** fertilizers are a type of“green fertilizer”containing speciﬁc microorganisms that can improve the soil microbial structure,enhance plant resistance to biological and abiotic stresses,and increase the yield of medicinal *** root exudates of medicinal plants attract different micro-organisms to the rhizosphere,which then migrate further to the plant *** microbes can increase the levels of soil nutrients,and improve the physical and chemical properties of soil through nitrogenﬁxation,and phosphorus and potassium *** addition,soil microbes can promote the synthesis of hormones that increase plant growth and the accumulation of active compounds,eventually improving the quality of med-icinal *** 2022,the total value of the global microbial fertilizer market was$4.6 billion and is estimated to reach$10.36 billion by *** this review,we have summarized the types of microbial fertilizers,the coloniza-tion and migration of microorganisms to plant tissues,and the beneﬁcial effects of microbial *** addi-tion,the prospects of developing microbial fertilizers and their application for medicinal plants have also been *** aims to provide a reference for the rational application of microbial fertilizers in theﬁeld of med-icinal plants and the green and sustainable development of medicinal plant resources.

关键词： Microbial fertilizers market overview rhizosphere microorganisms endophytic bacteria beneﬁcial effects

Inversion of Seabed Geotechnical Properties in the Arctic Chukchi Deep Sea Basin Based on Time Domain Adaptive Search Matching Algorithm

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第4期23卷 933-942页

作者： AN Long XU Chong XING Junhui GONG Wei JIANG Xiaodian XU Haowei liu chuang YANG Boxue Jiangsu Automation Research Institute Lianyungang 222061China Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques MOE and College of Marine GeosciencesOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Qingdao Marine Science and Technology CenterQingdao 266071China

The chirp sub-bottom profiler,for its high resolution,easy accessibility and cost-effectiveness,has been widely used in acoustic *** this paper,the acoustic impedance and grain size compositions were obtained based on the chirp sub-bottom profiler data collected in the Chukchi Plateau area during the 11th Arctic Expedition of *** time-domain adaptive search matching algorithm was used and validated on our established theoretical *** misfit between the inversion result and the theoretical model is less than 0.067%.The grain size was calculated according to the empirical relationship between the acoustic impedance and the grain size of the *** average acoustic impedance of sub-seafloor strata is 2.5026×10^(6) kg(s m^(2))^(-1)and the average grain size(θvalue)of the seafloor surface sediment is 7.1498,indicating the predominant occurrence of very fine silt sediment in the study *** of the inversion results and the laboratory measurements of nearby borehole samples shows that they are in general agreement.

关键词： time domain adaptive search matching algorithm acoustic impedance inversion sedimentary grain size Arctic Ocean Chukchi Deep Sea Basin

Source-Load Coordinated Optimal Scheduling Considering the High Energy Load of Electrofused Magnesium and Wind Power Uncertainty

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Energy Engineering 2024年第10期121卷 2777-2795页

作者： Juan Li Tingting Xu Yi Gu chuang liu Guiping Zhou Guoliang Bian School of Electrical Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin132013China Ministry of Science and Technology Communication State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co.Ltd.Shenyang110000China

In fossil energy pollution is serious and the“double carbon”goal is being promoted,as a symbol of fresh energy in the electrical system,solar and wind power have an increasing installed capacity,only conventional units obviously can not solve the new energy as the main body of the scheduling *** enhance the systemscheduling ability,based on the participation of thermal power units,incorporate the high energy-carrying load of electro-melting magnesiuminto the regulation object,and consider the effects on the wind unpredictability of the ***,the operating characteristics of high energy load and wind power are analyzed,and the principle of the participation of electrofusedmagnesiumhigh energy-carrying loads in the elimination of obstructedwind power is ***,a two-layer optimization model is suggested,with the objective function being the largest amount of wind power consumed and the lowest possible cost of system *** the upper model,the high energy-carrying load regulates the blocked wind power,and in the lower model,the second-order cone approximation algorithm is used to solve the optimizationmodelwithwind power uncertainty,so that a two-layer optimizationmodel that takes into account the regulation of the high energy-carrying load of the electrofused magnesium and the uncertainty of the wind power is ***,the model is solved using Gurobi,and the results of the simulation demonstrate that the suggested model may successfully lower wind abandonment,lower system operation costs,increase the accuracy of day-ahead scheduling,and lower the final product error of the thermal electricity unit.

关键词： High energy load of electrofused magnesium wind energy consumption thermal power unit wind power uncertainty two-layer optimization

Auxiliary Service Dynamic Compensation Mechanism Design for Incentivizing Market Participants to Provide Flexibility in China

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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 2024年第5期9卷 112-128页

作者： Yibo Wang Yifan Wang chuang liu Yuan Fang Guowei Cai Weichun Ge School of Electrical En-gineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China State Grid Changchun Power Supply Company Changchun 130000China

Because of the rapid growth of new energy and the accompanying considerable uncertainty in the power market,the demand for flexibility in a power sys-tem has risen *** the meantime,the market structure of auxiliary services has changed,resulting in market participants(MPs)benefiting less than expected from providing flexible *** encourage MPs to provide flexibility,this study proposes a dynamic design framework for an auxiliary service compensation *** evaluate the proposed framework,a case study is conducted,examining a peak-shaving service in Liao-ning province in northeast ***,the operational status and limitations of the typical product,the peak-shaving service,in China’s flexibility auxiliary ser-vices market are ***,taking into considera-tion the time value of the flexible products provided by the MPs,a dynamic mechanism for hierarchical compensa-tion of flexibility auxiliary service costs is proposed,and a mathematical model aimed at optimizing the MPs’com-prehensive income is *** results show that,compared with the existing traditional mechanism,the proposed method can effectively guarantee fair remu-neration for the flexibility provider,while easing the tense supply-demand relationship in the flexibility *** Terms—Power system flexibility,auxiliary ser-vices market,peak shaving auxiliary service,differenti-ated operation scenario,dynamic hierarchical compensa-tion mechanism.

关键词： Power system flexibility auxiliary services market peak shaving auxiliary service differentiated operation scenario dynamic hierarchical compensation mechanism

Metal size effects over metal/zeolite bifunctional catalysts in the selective hydroalkylation of benzene

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 107-114页

作者： Junjie Li chuang liu Zhenlong Jia Yingchun Ye Dawei Lan Wei Meng Jianqiang Wang Zhendong Wang Yongfeng Hu Weimin Yang State Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Engineering and Industrial Catalysis Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology Co.Ltd.Shanghai 201208China School of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Bifunctional metal/zeolite materials are some of the most suitable catalysts for the direct hydroalkylation of benzene to *** overall catalytic performance of this reaction is strongly influenced by the hydrogenation,which is dependent on the metal ***,systematically investigating the metal size effects in the hydroalkylation of benzene is *** this work,we successfully synthesized Ru and Pd nanoparticles on Sinopec Composition Materials No.1 zeolite with various metal *** demonstrated the size-dependent catalytic activity of zeolite-supported Ru and Pd catalysts in the hydroalkylation of benzene,which can be attributed to the size-induced hydrogen spillover capability *** work presents new insights into the hydroalkylation reaction and may open up a new avenue for the smart design of advanced metal/zeolite bi-functional catalysts.

关键词： size effects bifunctional catalysts metal/zeolite hydroalkylation

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伦理与演化博弈:道德起源与本质的哲学探究

哲学动态 2024年第3期 91-101,127,128页

作者：刘闯复旦大学哲学学院中国科学院哲学研究所

伦理学研究的道德价值与行为规范似乎无法在客观世界的经验事实中找到踪影,也不可能从其中推演出来。既然科学是研究客观经验事实的学问,那么伦理学与科学似乎无法相容。可是,人类是自然之物,关于人的客观事实似乎不可能跳出科学的范畴... 详细信息

伦理学研究的道德价值与行为规范似乎无法在客观世界的经验事实中找到踪影,也不可能从其中推演出来。既然科学是研究客观经验事实的学问,那么伦理学与科学似乎无法相容。可是,人类是自然之物,关于人的客观事实似乎不可能跳出科学的范畴,因此,伦理学与科学的不相容是个大问题。然而,科学解释有两种类型:一种为研究事物“动力因”的进路,另一种为研究事物“目的因”的进路。物质科学的自然规范性属于前一种,达尔文进(演)化论则属于后一种。道德规范在前一种进路中得不到解释其实不足为奇,因为解释它需要知道它是如何演化出来的。达尔文早已有关于道德起源的思想和初步理论,之后演化博弈论又提供了更丰富的资源,但仍然与我们的目标存在差距。结合集体或社会实在论的相关思想,可以更有效地解决伦理学与科学相悖的难题。

关键词：道德起源群体选择道德表达主义集体意向性社会本体论

多模式下的车辆和无人机联合配送模型与优化算法

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控制与决策 2024年第7期39卷 2125-2132页

作者：贾兆红王少贵刘闯安徽大学互联网学院合肥230000 安徽大学计算机科学与技术学院合肥230000

无人机已广泛用于物流配送,具有快速投递和低成本的优势.针对远离仓库中心、交通受限制客户的需求,在车机并行配送模式上引入车载无人机以服务该类客户,提出多模式下的车辆和无人机联合配送模型及其路径优化问题.该模型融合了车机协同... 详细信息

无人机已广泛用于物流配送,具有快速投递和低成本的优势.针对远离仓库中心、交通受限制客户的需求,在车机并行配送模式上引入车载无人机以服务该类客户,提出多模式下的车辆和无人机联合配送模型及其路径优化问题.该模型融合了车机协同配送模型和并行配送模型,包括搭载无人机的卡车和独立的无人机舰队.在此基础上建立以最小化交付时间为优化目标的混合整数规划模型,并设计基于知识学习策略的多算子遗传算法来提高搜索效率.实验结果表明,与传统交付方式相比,车辆与无人机联合配送模型可显著减少交付时间.在大规模数据集上,改进的遗传算法表现出更好的性能.该研究成果可为解决物流配送中的复杂动态的“最后一公里”问题提供指导和参考.

关键词：卡车无人机联合配送路径优化无人机遗传算法最后一公里