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RAPD Analysis of Germplasm Resources of Kudingcha Species in Oleaceae

Agricultural Sciences in China 2009年第7期8卷 784-792页

作者： ZHENG Dao-jun LIANG Yuan-fa LIU Gou-min YAN Dong-hai linghu chang-di TIAN Yong-hui Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Researches Ministry of Education/Hainan University Haikou 570228 P.R. China Kudingeha Research Institute of Hainan University Haikou 570228 P.R.China The Tea Research Institute of Guizhou Province Meitan 564100 P.R.China

The random amplified polymorphic DNA marker （RAPD） was applied to detect the genetic relationships and diversity among 21 germplasm materials of Kudingcha species in Oleaceae, which involved 8 species, i.e., Ligustrum robustum （Roxb.） Blume, L. henryi Hemsl., L. japonicum Thunb, L. japonicum Thunb. var. pubscens Koidz, L. lucidum Ait., L. pedunculare Rehd, Osmanthus masumuranus Hayata, and L. delavayanm Hariot. 20 RAPD primers selected were applied for the amplification on the 21 germplasm materials mentioned above. 427 bands were obtained, and the percentage of polymorphic bands （PPB） was 97.7%. The genetic similarity coefficients （GS） ranged from 0.1522 to 0.8322 with an average of 0.5466. There was a significant genetic difference among germplasm materials of Kudingcha species in Oleaceae, and UPGMA cluster based on the GS of RAPD could distinguish all test germplasm materials clearly and indicated the relationship of the 8 species mentioned above, all of which indicated that RAPD markers could be used for the studies of genetic diversity and relationship and classification of germplasm resources of Kudingcha species in Oleaceae. Analysis results of RAPD showed that L. japonicum Thunb. var. pubscens Koidz has closer genetic relationship with L. pedunculare Rehd and further genetic relationship with L. japonicum Thunb. among all tested species. The authors suggest that further research is needed to study whether L. japonicum Thunb. var. pubscens Koidz should be classified into a variata of L. japonicum Thunb, or should be considered as an independent species. The analysis results supported that L. pururascens Y. C. Yang should be combined into L. robustum （Roxb.） Blume.

关键词： Oleaceae Kudingcha germplasm resources relationship genetic diversity RAPD

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Streamflow abrupt change and the driving factors in glacierized basins of Tarim Basin,Northwest China

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Advances in Climate change Research 2024年第1期15卷 75-89页

作者： Cheng-De YANG Min XU Shi-chang KANG Cong-Sheng FU Wei ZHANG di-di HU State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences Nanjing Institute of Geography and LimnologyChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210000China

A climate transition towards warm-wet conditions in Northwest China has drawn much *** continuous climate change and universal glacier degradation,increasing water-related hazards and vulnerability have become one of the important problems facing the Tarim ***,the impacts of the climate transition on streamflow abrupt change and extreme hydrological events were less discussed,especially in glacial *** the present study,the discharge datasets in four glacial basins of Tarim Basin from 1979 to 2018 were constructed using the GRU-GSWAT+model *** differences in streamflow characteristics,the shift of hydrological extreme pattern,and potential changes of the controlling factors before and after the abrupt changes were *** results indicated that the abrupt change point(ACP)in streamflow occurred in 2000 in the Qarqan River Basin,2002 in the Weigan River Basin,and 1994 in the Aksu River Basin and the Yarkant River Basin.A general decrease in streamflow before the ACP has shifted to a notable upward trend in the Qarqan River Basin and the Aksu River Basin,while minor upward fluctuations were observed in other ***,the hydrological characteristics in extreme events vary dramatically before and after the ACPs,characterized by a pronouncing shift from drought-dominant pattern to wet events dominated *** driven climate factors have been altered after the ACPs with notable spatial heterogeneity,in which temperature remained as the dominant role in meltwater-dominated basins while the influence of precipitation has increased after the ACPs,whereas the sensitivity of temperature on streamflow change has been enhanced in basins dominated by precipitation such as the Qarqan River *** to the evident warming-wetting trend and glacier compensation effect,both the inter-annual and intra-annual streamflow fluctuations can be efficiently smoothed in basins with a high glacier area ratio(GAR).These findings provide a

关键词： Abrupt change Streamflow Hybrid model Tarim Basin Glacier

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Cryptic diversity and rampant hybridization in annual gentians on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau revealed by population genomic analysis

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Plant diversity 2024年第2期46卷 194-205页

作者： Peng-Cheng Fu Qiao-Qiao Guo di chang Qing-Bo Gao Shan-Shan Sun School of Life Science Luoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang 471934PR China Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota Northwest Institute of Plateau BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesXining 810001PR China

Understanding the evolutionary and ecological processes involved in population differentiation and speciation provides critical insights into biodiversity formation. In this study, we employed 29,865 single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) and complete plastomes to examine genomic divergence and hybridization in Gentiana aristata, which is endemic to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP) region. Genetic clustering revealed that G. aristata is characterized by geographic genetic structures with five clusters(West, East, Central, South and North). The West cluster has a specific morphological character(i.e., blue corolla) and higher values of FSTcompared to the remaining clusters, likely the result of the geological barrier formed by the Yangtze River. The West cluster diverged from the other clusters in the Early Pliocene;these remaining clusters diverged from one another in the Early Quaternary. Phylogenetic reconstructions based on SNPs and plastid data revealed substantial cyto-nuclear conflicts. Genetic clustering and D-statistics demonstrated rampant hybridization between the Central and North clusters,along the Bayankala Mountains, which form the geological barrier between the Central and North clusters. Species distribution modeling demonstrated the range of G. aristata expanded since the Last Interglacial period. Our findings provide genetic and morphological evidence of cryptic diversity in G. aristata, and identified rampant hybridization between genetic clusters along a geological *** findings suggest that geological barriers and climatic fluctuations have an important role in triggering diversification as well as hybridization, indicating that cryptic diversity and hybridization are essential factors in biodiversity formation within the QTP region.

关键词： Gentiana aristata Hybrid zone Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Plastome Nuclear SNPs

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Aerodynamic Features of High-Speed Maglev Trains with different Marshaling Lengths Running on a Viaduct under Crosswinds

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 975-996页

作者： Zun-di Huang Zhen-Bin Zhou Ning chang Zheng-Wei Chen Su-Mei Wang School of Rail Transportation Wuyi UniversityJiangmen529020China National Rail Transit Electrification and Automation Engineering Technology Research Center(Hong Kong Branch) The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong999077China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong999077China

The safety and stability of high-speed maglev trains traveling on viaducts in crosswinds critically depend on their aerodynamic ***,this paper uses an improved delayed detached eddy simulation(IDDES)method to investigate the aerodynamic features of high-speed maglev trains with different marshaling lengths under *** effects of marshaling lengths(varying from 3-car to 8-car groups)on the train’s aerodynamic performance,surface pressure,and the flow field surrounding the train were investigated using the three-dimensional unsteady compressible Navier-Stokes(N-S)*** results showed that the marshaling lengths had minimal influence on the aerodynamic performance of the head and middle ***,the marshaling lengths are negatively correlated with the time-average side force coefficient(CS)and time-average lift force coefficient(Cl)of the tail *** to the tail car of the 3-car groups,the CS and Cl fell by 27.77%and 18.29%,respectively,for the tail car of the 8-car *** is essential to pay more attention to the operational safety of the head car,as it exhibits the highest time average ***,the mean pressure difference between the two sides of the tail car body increased with the marshaling lengths,and the side force direction on the tail car was opposite to that of the head and middle ***,the turbulent kinetic energy of the wake structure on the windward side quickly decreased as marshaling lengths increased.

关键词： High-speed maglev train marshaling lengths crosswinds aerodynamic features

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Cobalt-based heterogeneous catalysts for photocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 410-421页

作者： Hong Yuan Jian-Hua Mei Yun-Nan Gong di-chang Zhong Tong-Bu Lu MOE International Joint Laboratory of Materials Microstructure Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon TechnologiesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

Solar light-driven CO_(2)reduction to high value-added chemicals has considered as an outstanding way to solve energy crisis and climate ***,various photocatalysts have been developed to achieve this *** them,cobaltbased heterogeneous catalysts have attracted great interest because of their promising performance,product selectivity and ***,we systematically summarize the research progress of various cobalt-based heterogeneous catalysts for the photoreduction of CO_(2),such as single-atom cobalt,and cobalt-based oxides,nitrides,sulfi des,phosphides,metal-organic frameworks and covalent-organic ***,the advantages and structure-activity relationship of these catalysts in photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction reaction are ***,the challenges and prospects for constructing cobaltbased heterogeneous catalysts with high effi ciency are highlighted.

关键词： Cobalt Heterogeneous catalysts CO_(2)reduction Photocatalysis

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Progress and Achievements of Fengyun Meteorological Satellite Program since 2022

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空间科学学报 2024年第4期44卷 712-721页

作者： GUAN Min WANG Jingsong ZHAO Xiangang QIN Danyu FAN Cunqun XIAN di LIU chang National Satellite Meteorological Center(National Centre for Space Weather) Beijing 100081 Innovation Center for Fengyun Meteorological Satellite(FYSIC) Beijing 100081 Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites/Key Laboratory of Space Weather China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081

Fengyun meteorological satellites have undergone a series of significant developments over the past 50 *** generations,four types,and 21 Fengyun satellites have been developed and launched,with 9 currently operational in *** data obtained from Fengyun satellites is employed in a multitude of applications,including weather forecasting,meteorological disaster prevention and reduction,climate change,global environmental monitoring,and space *** data products and services are made available to the global community,resulting in tangible social and economic *** 2023,two Fengyun meteorological satellites were successfully *** report presents an overview of the two recently launched Fengyun satellites and currently in orbit Fengyun satellites,including an evaluation of their remote sensing instruments since ***,it addresses the subject of Fengyun satellite data archiving,data services,application services,international cooperation,and supporting ***,the development prospects have been outlined.

关键词： Fengyun meteorological satellites Data services and application International cooperation and support

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Small molecule deoxynyboquinone triggers alkylation and ubiquitination of Keap1 at Cys489 on Kelch domain for Nrf2 activation and inflammatory therapy

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第3期14卷 401-415页

作者： Ke-Gang linghu Tian Zhang Guang-Tao Zhang Peng Lv Wen-Jun Zhang Guan-ding Zhao Shi-Hang Xiong Qiu-Shuo Ma Ming-Ming Zhao Meiwan Chen Yuan-Jia Hu chang-Sheng Zhang Hua Yu State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Medical SciencesUniversity of MacaoMacao SARChina Macao Centre for Research and Development in Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Medical SciencesUniversity of MacaoMacao SARChina Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia MedicaRNAM Center for Marine MicrobiologySouth China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou510301China State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants&School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang550025China

Activation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)by Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1(Keap1)alkylation plays a central role in anti-inflammatory ***,activators of Nrf2 through alkylation of Keap1-Kelch domain have not been ***(DNQ)is a natural small molecule discovered from marine *** current study was designed to investigate the anti-inflammatory effects and molecular mechanisms of DNQ via alkylation of *** exhibited significant anti-inflammatory properties both in vitro and in *** pharmacophore responsible for the anti-inflammatory properties of DNQ was determined to be theα,β-unsaturated amides moieties by a chemical reaction between DNQ and *** exerted anti-inflammatory effects through activation of Nrf2/ARE ***1 was demonstrated to be the direct target of DNQ and bound with DNQ through conjugate addition reaction involving *** specific alkylation site of DNQ on Keap1 for Nrf2 activation was elucidated with a synthesized probe in conjunction with liquid chromatography-tandem mass *** triggered the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of Keap1 by alkylation of the cysteine residue 489(Cys489)on Keap1-Kelch domain,ultimately enabling the activation of *** findings revealed that DNQ exhibited potent anti-inflammatory capacity throughα,β-unsaturated amides moieties active group which specifically activated Nrf2 signal pathway via alkylation/ubiquitination of Keap1-Kelch domain,suggesting the potential values of targeting Cys489 on Keap1-Kelch domain by DNQ-like small molecules in inflammatory therapies.

关键词： Deoxynyboquinone Anti-inflammation Target Keap1/Nrf2 Alkylation Ubiquitination

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Atropine can induce autophagy independent of the M3 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第7期9卷 35-41页

作者： Hai-chang Yin Wen-Zhu Zhuang Xin-Jie Jiang di Liu Postdoctoral Research Workstation Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin 150069China. College of Life Science and Agriculture Forestry Qiqihar UniversityQiqihar 161006China.

Background: No other effects of atropine other than as an antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) have been found. Methods: In this study, human kidneyepithelial cells were treated with different physiological regulators. Results: Subsequently, it was found that atropine could significantly induce autophagy as demonstrated by the appearance of autophagosome-like double- or single-membrane vesicles in the cytoplasm ofhost cells and the number of GFP-LC3 dots. In addition, increased conversion of the autophagy marker protein LC3-I and LC3-II and increased p62/SQSTM1 indicatedincomplete autophagy. In addition, atropine induced autophagosome levels in a dose-dependent manner within a certain concentration range in human kidney epithelial cells. In atropine-treated mouse skeletal muscle cells containing nicotinic acetylcholinereceptors and rat cardiac muscle cells containing mAchR, atropine induced autophagy in mouse skeletal muscle cells but not in rat cardiac muscle cells. Furthermore, atropine did not induce autophagy in tissue cells containing mAchR in vivo but did in tissue cells not containing mAchR. Conclusion: This study expands the application and understanding of atropine’s action mechanism in the field of medicine.

关键词： autophagy atropine acetylcholine receptor cells

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SnS_(2) nanosheets decorated SnO_(2) hollow multishelled nanostructures for enhanced sensing of triethylamine gas

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2339-2348页

作者： Wen-di Liu Ya Xiong Ao Shen Xin-Zhen Wang Xiao chang Wen-Bo Lu Jian Tian School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China College of Physics Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials University of Groningen9747 AG GroningenThe Netherlands

Highly sensitive,fast and low-temperature detection of triethylamine(TEA)gas based on SnO_(2) is attractive yet remains ***,SnS_(2) nanosheets(NSs)/SnO_(2) hollow multishelled structures(HoMSs)-based sensors are designed by the synthesis of SnO_(2) HoMSs,followed by in situ sulfuration with *** varying the thioacetamide levels,Sn S_(2)/SnO_(2) heterostructures with different SnS_(2) contents were obtained and their TEA gas sensing performances were investigated.

关键词： SnS attractive sheets

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Establishment and evaluation of a prognostic model for patients with unresectable gastric cancer liver metastases

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第13期12卷 2182-2193页

作者： Zheng-Yao chang Wen-Xing Gao Yue Zhang Wen Zhao di Wu Lin Chen Department of General Surgery The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Endocrinology The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

BACKGROUND Liver metastases(LM)is the primary factor contributing to unfavorable outcomes in patients diagnosed with gastric cancer(GC).The objective of this study is to analyze significant prognostic risk factors for patients with GCLM and develop a reliable nomogram model that can accurately predict individualized prognosis,thereby enhancing the ability to evaluate patient *** To analyze prognostic risk factors for GCLM and develop a reliable nomogram model to accurately predict individualized prognosis,thereby enhancing patient outcome *** Retrospective analysis was conducted on clinical data pertaining to GCLM(type III),admitted to the Department of General Surgery across multiple centers of the Chinese PLA General Hospital from January 2010 to January *** dataset was divided into a development cohort and validation cohort in a ratio of 2:*** the development cohort,we utilized univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses to identify independent risk factors associated with overall survival in GCLM ***,we established a prediction model based on these findings and evaluated its performance using receiver operator characteristic curve analysis,calibration curves,and clinical decision curves.A nomogram was created to visually represent the prediction model,which was then externally validated using the validation *** A total of 372 patients were included in this study,comprising 248 individuals in the development cohort and 124 individuals in the validation *** on Cox analysis results,our final prediction model incorporated five independent risk factors including albumin levels,primary tumor size,presence of extrahepatic metastases,surgical treatment status,and chemotherapy *** 1-,3-,and 5-years Area Under the Curve values in the development cohort are 0.753,0.859,and 0.909,respectively;whereas in the validation cohort,they are observed to be 0.772,0.848,and ***,th

关键词： Gastric cancer Liver metastases Nomogram Prognostic model Survival analysis

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