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Wafer-Scale Vertical 1D GaN Nanorods/2D MoS₂/PEDOT:PSS for Piezophototronic Effect-Enhanced Self-Powered Flexible Photodetectors

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-15页

作者： tang, Xin Jiang, Hongsheng lin, Zhengliang Wang, Xuan Wang, Wenliang Li, Guoqiang South China Univ Technol State Key Lab Luminescent Mat & Devices Guangzhou 510640 Peoples R China South China Univ Technol Sch Mat Sci & Engn Dept Elect Mat Guangzhou 510640 Peoples R China

Vertical 1D GaN nanorod arrays/2D MoS2/PEDOT:PSS heterostructures in wafer scale have been fabricated for flexible photodetection ***-powered flexible photodetector at compressive strain reveals a significantly enhanced photoresponse with a responsivity of 2.47 A W-1 and response times of 40/45 mu s, which are superior to the state-of-the-art flexible *** work not only provides a valuable strategy for the design and construction of tunable van der Waals heterostructures, but also opens a new opportunity for flexible sensors. van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures constructed by low-dimensional (0D, 1D, and 2D) materials are emerging as one of the most appealing systems in next-generation flexible photodetection. Currently, hand-stacked vdW-type photodetectors are not compatible with large-area-array fabrication and show unimpressive performance in self-powered mode. Herein, vertical 1D GaN nanorods arrays (NRAs)/2D MoS2/PEDOT:PSS in wafer scale have been proposed for self-powered flexible photodetectors arrays firstly. The as-integrated device without external bias under weak UV illumination exhibits a competitive responsivity of 1.47 A W-1 and a high detectivity of 1.2 x 1011 Jones, as well as a fast response speed of 54/71 mu s, thanks to the strong light absorption of GaN NRAs and the efficient photogenerated carrier separation in type-II heterojunction. Notably, the strain-tunable photodetection performances of device have been demonstrated. Impressively, the device at - 0.78% strain and zero bias reveals a significantly enhanced photoresponse with a responsivity of 2.47 A W-1, a detectivity of 2.6 x 1011 Jones, and response times of 40/45 mu s, which are superior to the state-of-the-art self-powered flexible photodetectors. This work presents a valuable avenue to prepare tunable vdWs heterostructures for self-powered flexible photodetection, which performs well in flexible sensors.

关键词： Vertical nanorod arrays van der Waals heterostructure Piezophototronic effect Self-powered photodetection Flexible sensors

Hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells protect neurons from cardiac arrest-induced pyroptosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1103-1123页

作者： Xiahong tang Nan Zheng Qingming lin Yan You Zheng Gong Yangping Zhuang Jiali Wu Yu Wang Hanlin Huang Jun Ke Feng Chen Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Fujian Provincial HospitalFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Emergency Medicine FuzhouFujian ProvinceChina The Second Department of Intensive Care Unit Fujian Provincial Hospital South BranchFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Cardiac arrest can lead to severe neurological impairment as a result of inflammation,mitochondrial dysfunction,and post-cardiopulmonary resuscitation neurological *** preconditioning has been shown to improve migration and survival of bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells and reduce pyroptosis after cardiac arrest,but the specific mechanisms by which hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells protect against brain injury after cardiac arrest are *** this end,we established an in vitro co-culture model of bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells and oxygen–glucose deprived primary neurons and found that hypoxic preconditioning enhanced the protective effect of bone marrow stromal stem cells against neuronal pyroptosis,possibly through inhibition of the MAPK and nuclear factor κB ***,we transplanted hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells into the lateral ventricle after the return of spontaneous circulation in an 8-minute cardiac arrest rat model induced by *** results showed that hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells significantly reduced cardiac arrest–induced neuronal pyroptosis,oxidative stress,and mitochondrial damage,whereas knockdown of the liver isoform of phosphofructokinase in bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells inhibited these *** conclude,hypoxia-preconditioned bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells offer a promising therapeutic approach for neuronal injury following cardiac arrest,and their beneficial effects are potentially associated with increased expression of the liver isoform of phosphofructokinase following hypoxic preconditioning.

关键词： bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells cardiac arrest cardiac resuscitation hypoxic preconditioning liver isoform of phosphofructokinase mitochondria neuroinflammation oxidative stress pyroptosis reactive oxygen species

Revolutionizing breast cancer detection:Advances in fluorescent probe technology

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 653-674页

作者： Qian Gao lin tang Jun Zhan Yiyuan Xue Feng Luo State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Emergency Obstetrics and Gynecology West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Prosthodontics West China School of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

With the increasing incidence of breast cancer globally,there is an urgent demand for enhanced diagnostic and therapeutic *** comprehensive review explores advancements in fluorescent probe technology for breast cancer imaging and early *** probes offer unparalleled sensitivity and specificity in detecting cancer biomarkers,enabling early diagnosis and delineation of tumor margins during *** categorize these probes into molecular,nano,ratiometric,the second near-infrared window(NIR-II),and multifunctional varieties,each with unique capabilities for targeting specific cancer *** review highlights recent innovations in probe design,emphasizing their applications in pathogenesis studies,drug development,precision medicine,and fluorescence-guided *** their promising clinical potential,challenges such as safety,biomarker targeting accuracy,system compatibility,and clinical translation *** these hurdles is crucial for the integration of fluorescent probes into standard cancer care,aiming to improve treatment outcomes and patient quality of life.

关键词： breast cancer fluorescent probes imaging early diagnosis biomarker

The Assessment of Ocean Wave Energy Along the Coasts of Taiwan

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China Ocean Engineering 2012年第3期26卷 413-430页

作者： lin Yu-hsien FANG Ming-Chung Fishing Boat & Mar.Eng.Research Center National Cheng-Kung University Dept.of Systems & Naval Mechatronic Eng. National Cheng-Kung University

The wave energy resource around the coasts of Taiwan is investigated with wave buoy data covering a 3-year period （2007-2009）. Eleven study sites within the region bounded by the 21.5^°N-25.5°N latitudes and 118°E-122°E longitudes are selected for analysis. The monthly moving-average filter is used to obtain the low-frequency trend based on the available hourly data. After quantifying the wave power and annual wave energy, the substantial resource is the result of Penghu buoy station, which is at the northeastern side of Penghu Island in the Taiwan Strait. it is investigated that the Penghu sea area is determined to be the optimal place for wave energy production according to its abundant resource of northeasterly monsoon waves, sheltering of the Taiwan Island, operation and maintenance in terms of seasonal conditions, and constructability of wave power devices.

关键词： ocean wave energy wave energy converter wave climate Taiwan Strait monsoon waves

Engineering of Fe d-band center in Fe_(3)O_(4)/CeO_(2)hetero-nanoparticles via orbital coupling for high-efficiency oxygen reduction electrocatalysis

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 129-139页

作者： Jiayi Liu Jingwen Yin Yingzi lin Mingxin Pang Huan Pang Songtao Zhang lin Xu Jun Yang Yawen tang Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023Chin a 2 State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Center of MesoscienceInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Testing Center Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

The deliberate engineering of the d-band center of metal site represents an effective strategy to boost the intrinsic electrocatalytic performance toward the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).Herein,following a heterointerfaceinduced orbital coupling rationale,we report a judicious design of an efficient ORR electrocatalyst consisting of Fe_(3)O_(4)/CeO_(2)hetero-nanoparticles in-situ encased into N-doped carbon nanofibers(abbreviated as Fe_(3)O_(4)/CeO_(2)@N-CNFs hereafter).The theoretic calculations uncover that the Fe_(3)O_(4)/CeO_(2)heterointerface-triggered orbital coupling can cause the down shift of the d-band center positions of Fe sites,which leads to the weakened chemisorption of oxygenated groups and lowered energy barrier for the potential-determining step,ultimately dramatically boosting the ORR intrinsic *** a consequence,the well-designed Fe_(3)O_(4)/CeO_(2)@N-CNFs display admirable ORR activity with a half-wave potential of 0.84 V and outstanding structural/electrochemical stability in an alkaline electrolyte,surpassing the commercial Pt/C benchmark and a majority of recently reported Fe_(3)O_(4)-based *** encouragingly,the Fe_(3)O_(4)/CeO_(2)@N-CNFsincorporated Zn-air battery outperforms the Pt/C-assembled counterpart with higher power density,larger energy density,and excellent cycling stability,serving as a competent candidate for ORR-involved renewable energy *** study offers an innovative approach for the rational manipulation of the d-band center and interfacial electron behavior of active sites toward the optimization of electrocatalytic performance.

关键词： hetero-nanoparticles electrospinning interfacial engineering orbital coupling oxygen reduction reaction

Infra-Gravity Wave Generation by the Shoaling Wave Groups over Beaches

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China Ocean Engineering 2012年第1期26卷 1-18页

作者： lin Yu-hsien HWUNG Hwung-Hweng Fishing Boat and Marine Engineering Research Center National Cheng-Kung University National Cheng-Kung University

A physical parameter, fib, which was used to meet the forcing of primary short waves to be off-resonant before wave breaking, has been considered as an applicable parameter in the infra-gravity wave generation. Since a series of modulating wave groups for different wave conditions are perfonned to proceed with the resonant mechanism of infra- gravity waves prior to wave breaking, the amplitude growth of incident bound long wave is assumed to be simply controlled by the normalized bed slope, fib. The results appear a large dependence of the growth rate, a, of incident bound long wave, separated by the three-array method, on the normalized bed slope, fib. High spatial resolution of wave records enables identification of the cross-correlation between squared short-wave envelopes and infra-gravity waves. The cross- shore structure of infra-gravity waves over beaches presents the mechanics of incident bound- and outgoing free long waves with the formation of free standing long waves in the nearshore region. The wave run-up and amplification of infra-gravity waves in the swash zone appear that the additional long waves generated by the breaking process would modify the cross-shore structure of free standing long waves. Finally, this paper would further discuss the contribution of long wave breaking and bottom friction to the energy dissipation of infra-gravity waves based on different slope conditions.

关键词： infra-gravity wave low-frequency wave surf zone swash zone

Transversality on locally pseudocompact groups

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Frontiers of Mathematics in China 2021年第3期16卷 771-782页

作者： Fucai lin Zhongbao tang School of Mathematics and Statistics Minnan Normal UniversityZhangzhou363000China Fujian Key Laboratory of Granular Computing and Applications Minnan Normal UniversityZhangzhou363000China

Two non-discrete Hausdorff group topologiesτandδon a group G are called transversal if the least upper boundτ⋁δofτandδis the discrete *** this paper,we discuss the existence of transversal group topologies on locally pseudocompact,locally precompact,or locally compact *** prove that each locally pseudocompact,connected topological group satisfies central subgroup paradigm,which gives an affirmative answer to a problem posed by Dikranjan,Tkachenko,and Yaschenko[Topology Appl.,2006,153:3338–3354].For a compact normal subgroup K of a locally compact totally disconnected group G,if G admits a transversal group topology,then G/K admits a transversal group topology,which gives a partial answer again to a problem posed by Dikranjan,Tkachenko,and Yaschenko in ***,we characterize some classes of locally compact groups that admit transversal group topologies.

关键词： Transversal group topology locally pseudocompact group locally compact group locally precompact connected space central topological group

Random copolymer membrane coated PBO fibers with significantly improved interfacial adhesion for PBO fibers/cyanate ester composites

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2021年第2期34卷 659-668页

作者： lin tang Junliang ZHANG Junwei GU Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Poly technical UniversityXi'an 710072China

Poly(p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole)(PBO) fibers possess excellent dielectric, mechanical properties and heat resistance. However, the surface of PBO fibers is smooth and highly chemical inert, resulting in poor interfacial compatibility to polymer matrix, which severely limits its wider application in high-performance fiber-reinforced resin matrix composites. In this work, random copolymers(P(S-co-BCB-co-MMA)) containing benzocyclobutene in the side-chain were synthesized by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer(RAFT) polymerization, which were then utilized to form dense random copolymer membrane on the surface of PBO fibers by thermally cross-linking at 250 °C(PBO@P fibers). Four kinds of synthesized P(S-co-BCB-co-MMA) with different number-average molar mass(Mn) were well controlled and possessed narrow *** the Mnwas 32300, the surface roughness of PBO@P fibers was increased from 11 nm(PBO fibers) to 39 nm. In addition, PBO@P fibers presented the optimal interfacial compatibility with bisphenol A cyanate(BADCy) resins. And the single fiber pull-out strength of PBO@P fibers/BADCy micro-composites was 4.5 MPa, increasing by 45.2% in comparison with that of PBO fibers/BADCy micro-composites(3.1 MPa). Meantime, PBO@P fibers still retained excellent tensile strength(about 5.1 GPa). Overall, this work illustrates a simple and efficient surface functionalization method, which would provide a strong theoretical basis and technical support for controlling the surface structure & chemistry of inert substrates.

关键词： RAFT polymerization Membrane PBO fibers Bisphenol A cyanate(BADCy)resins Interfacial adhesion

Granular collapse in fluids:Dynamics and flow regime identification

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Particuology 2024年第9期92卷 30-41页

作者： Hu tang Bisong lin Dengming Wang Department of Mechanics and Engineering Science School of Civil Engineering and MechanicsKey Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China of Ministry of EducationLanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China

The collapse of granular material in fluids is a prevalent phenomenon in both natural and industrial processes,displaying a notable sensitivity to initial configuration of the *** study is specifically oriented towards falling process of collapsing material under various fluid conditions,employing the computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method(CFD-DEM)to primarily investigate the dynamics and scaling laws of deposit morphology of collapsed *** a comprehensive analysis of particle sedimentation in fluids,we introduce a refined inertial characteristic time for granular collapse within the inertial ***,we propose modifications to conventional fluid-particle density ratio and Reynolds number,aiming to enhance the accuracy of depicting collapse dynamics and identifying flow regimes across diverse column heights and fluid ***,we construct a phase diagram of flow regimes using modified dimensionless numbers,emphasizing the role of column height in transition between viscous and inertial *** parameters demonstrate enhanced relevance in governing the collapse of immersed granular columns,thereby contributing to a more nuanced understanding of fluid-particle interations in dense granular flows under different regimes.

关键词： Immersed granular material Collapse Dynamic Flow regime Computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method