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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第4期7卷 175-204页

作者： Jindan Zhang Shicheng Tang Mengqi Zhu Zhenghong Li Zhibin cheng Shengchang xiang Zhangjing Zhang College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Fujian Normal University

Grain boundaries (GBs) in perovskite polycrystalline films are the most sensitive place for the formation of the defect states and the accumulation of ***,abundant works have been carried out to explore their properti... 详细信息

关键词： additives charge carrier dynamics grain boundaries perovskite solar cells

Effect of rare earth on primary carbides in H13 die steel and their addition method:a review

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 531-551页

作者： Jing-feng Wang lin-zhu Wang Chao-yi Chen xiang Wang Fei Zhao School of Materials and Metallurgy Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College Zhengzhou 450000HenanChina Guizhou Provincial University Key Laboratory of High Performance Battery Materials Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina Shougang Guiyang Special Steel Co. Guiyang 550005GuizhouChina

Larger-sized primary carbides lead to stress concentration during the application of H13 hot-work die steel,resulting in microcracks and fatigue *** earth was usually added to modify the carbides and *** existing literature is reviewed on the effect of rare earth on primary carbides in H13 steel.A comprehensive review on the effect of rare earth on the characteristics of primary carbides,i.e.,number,size,morphology,and thermal stability in H13 steel,was *** precipitation mechanism and nucleation of primary carbides with rare earth were *** position and form of rare earth in steel and their effects on alloying elements segregation were *** addition techniques of rare earth in H13 steel were compared,and the prospects for other uncommon rare earth and emerging technology were *** on the current references,it can be known that adding rare earth facilitated refined and dispersed primary *** size of primary carbides would be reduced,and their morphology would be improved because the rare earth inclusions formed in H13 steel can act as nucleation cores forγ-Fe orδ-Fe,refining the dendritic ***,the number of primary carbides at grain boundaries would be significantly ***,rare earth had little impact on thermal *** nucleation of primary carbides tended to be inhibited due to the modification of inclusions by rare earth which were likely to be nucleation cores for primary *** earth had been reported to affect the mechanism and process of primary carbide ***,the addition of rare earth can inhibit the segregation of alloying elements and carbon diffusion by ***,laboratory experiments and theoretical calcu-lations need to be conducted to study the states and evolution of rare earth steels.

关键词： Rare earth H13 die steel Primary carbide Nucleation Dendritic structure

3D core-shell nanofibers framework and functional ceramic nanoparticles synergistically reinforced composite polymer electrolytes for high-performance all-solid-state lithium metal battery

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 425-432页

作者： Hengying xiang Nanping Deng Lu Gao Wen Yu Bowen cheng Weimin Kang State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China School of Textile Science and Engineering Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China

Satisfactory ionic conductivity,excellent mechanical stability,and high-temperature resistance are the prerequisites for the safe application of solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)in all-solid-state lithium metal batteries(ASSLMBs).In this study,a novel poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide)(PMIA)-core/poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)-shell nanofiber membrane and the functional Li_(6.4)La_(3)Zr_(1.4)Ta_(0.6)O_(12)(LLZTO)ceramic nanopar-ticle are simultaneously introduced into the PEO-based SPEs to prepare composite polymer electrolytes(CPEs).The core PMIA layer of composite nanofibers can greatly improve the mechanical strength and thermal stability of the CPEs,while the shell PEO layer can provide the 3D continuous transport channels for lithium *** addition,the introduction of functional LLZTO nanoparticle not only reduces the crys-tallinity of PEO,but also promotes the dissociation of lithium salts and releases more Li^(+)ions through its interaction with the Lewis acid-base of anions,thereby overall improving the transport of lithium ***,the optimized CPEs present high ionic conductivity of 1.38×10^(−4)S/cm at 30℃,signifi-cantly improved mechanical strength(8.5 MPa),remarkable thermal stability(without obvious shrinkage at 150℃),and conspicuous Li dendrites blocking ability(>1800 h).The CPEs also both have good com-patibility and cyclic stability with LiFePO_(4)(>2000 cycles)and high-voltage lini_(0.8)Mn_(0.1)Co_(0.1)O_(2)(NMC811)(>500 cycles)*** addition,even at low temperature(40℃),the assembled LiFePO4/CPEs/Li bat-tery still can cycle *** novel design can provide an effective way to exploit high-performance solid-state electrolytes.

关键词： Composite polymer electrolytes Core-shell structured nanofiber Li_(6.4)La_(3)Zr_(1.4)Ta_(0.6)O_(12)ceramic nanoparticle All-solid-state lithium metal batteries Outstanding thermal stability and electrochemical performance

Differentiation and immunosuppressive function of CD19^(+)CD24^(hi)CD27^(+) regulatory B cells are regulated through the miR-29a-3p/NFAT5 pathway

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第5期23卷 472-480页

作者： Jin-Yang Li Tian-Shuo Feng Ji Gao Xin-xiang Yang xiang-cheng Li Zhen-Hua Deng Yong-xiang Xia Zheng-Shan Wu Hepatobiliary Center the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesNanjing 210029China NHC Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China

Background: Regulatory B cells(Bregs) is an indispensable element in inducing immune tolerance after liver transplantation. As one of the microRNAs(miRNAs), mi R-29a-3p also inhibits translation by degrading the target mRNA, and yet the relationship between Bregs and mi R-29a-3p has not yet been fully explored. This study aimed to investigate the impact of miR-29a-3p on the regulation of differentiation and immunosuppressive functions of memory Bregs(m Bregs) and ultimately provide potentially effective therapies in inducing immune tolerance after liver transplantation. Methods: Flow cytometry was employed to determine the levels of Bregs in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. TaqMan low-density array miRNA assays were used to identify the expression of different miRNAs, electroporation transfection was used to induce mi R-29a-3p overexpression and knockdown, and dual luciferase reporter assay was used to verify the target gene of miR-29a-3p. Results: In patients experiencing acute rejection after liver transplantation, the proportions and immunosuppressive function of m Bregs in the circulating blood were significantly impaired. mi R-29a-3p was found to be a regulator of m Bregs differentiation. Inhibition of miR-29a-3p, which targeted nuclear factor of activated T cells 5(NFAT5), resulted in a conspicuous boost in the differentiation and immunosuppressive function of m Bregs. The inhibition of mi R-29a-3p in CD19~+ B cells was capable of raising the expression levels of NFAT5, thereby promoting B cells to differentiate into m Bregs. In addition, the observed enhancement of differentiation and immunosuppressive function of m Bregs upon mi R-29a-3p inhibition was abolished by the knockdown of NFAT5 in B cells. Conclusions: mi R-29a-3p was found to be a crucial regulator for m Bregs differentiation and immunosuppressive function. Silencing mi R-29a-3p could be a potentially effective therapeutic strategy for inducing immune tolerance after liver transplantation.

关键词： Regulatory B cells miR-29a-3p NFAT5 Liver transplantation

Solving Multi-Objective Vehicle Routing Problems with Time Windows: A Decomposition-Based Multiform Optimization Approach

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第2期29卷 305-324页

作者： Yiqiao Cai Zifan lin Meiqin cheng Peizhong Liu Ying Zhou Xiamen Key Laboratory of Data Security and Blockchain Technology College of Computer Science and TechnologyHuaqiao UniversityXiamen361021China College of Engineering Huaqiao UniversityQuanzhou362000China School of Computer Sciences Shenzhen Institute of Information TechnologyShenzhen518000China

In solving multi-objective vehicle routing problems with time windows (MOVRPTW),most existing algorithms focus on the optimization of a single problem formulation. However,little effort has been devoted to exploiting valuable knowledge from the alternate formulations of MOVRPTW for better optimization performance. Aiming at this insufficiency,this study proposes a decomposition-based multi-objective multiform evolutionary algorithm (MMFEA/D),which performs the evolutionary search on multiple alternate formulations of MOVRPTW simultaneously to complement each other. In particular,the main characteristics of MMFEA/D are three folds. First,a multiform construction (MFC) strategy is adopted to construct multiple alternate formulations,each of which is formulated by grouping several adjacent subproblems based on the decomposition of MOVRPTW. Second,a transfer reproduction (TFR) mechanism is designed to generate offspring for each formulation via transferring promising solutions from other formulations,making that the useful traits captured from different formulations can be shared and leveraged to guide the evolutionary search. Third,an adaptive local search (ALS) strategy is developed to invest search effort on different alternate formulations as per their usefulness for MOVRPTW,thus facilitating the efficient allocation of computational resources. Experimental studies have demonstrated the superior performance of MMFEA/D on the classical Solomon instances and the real-world instances.

关键词： MOVRPTW multiform optimization multiform construction knowledge transfer adaptive local search

Strong Limit Theorems for Weighted Sums under the Sub-linear Expectations

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 862-874页

作者： Feng-xiang FENG Ding-cheng WANG Qun-ying WU Hai-wu HUANG School of Mathematics and Statistics Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004China School of Mathematical Science University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China School of Science Guilin University of Aerospace TechnologyGuilin 541004China

In this article,we study strong limit theorems for weighted sums of extended negatively dependent random variables under the sub-linear *** establish general strong law and complete convergence theorems for weighted sums of extended negatively dependent random variables under the sub-linear *** results of strong limit theorems are more general than some related results previously obtained by Thrum(1987),Li et al.(1995)and Wu(2010)in classical probability space.

关键词： sub-linear expectation complete convergence complete moment convergence the maximal weighted sums

Immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated gastritis:Patterns and management

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第14期30卷 1941-1948页

作者： Jing lin Zhong-Qiao lin Shi-cheng Zheng Yu Chen Department of Medical Oncology Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical UniversityFujian Cancer HospitalFuzhou 350000Fujian ProvinceChina Phase I Clinical Trial Ward Clinical Oncology School of Fujian Medical UniversityFujian Cancer HospitalFuzhou 350000Fujian ProvinceChina School of Basic Medical Sciences Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350000Fujian ProvinceChina

Immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)are widely used due to their effectiveness in treating various ***-related adverse events(irAEs)are defined as adverse effects resulting from ICI *** irAEs are a common type of irAEs characterized by intestinal side effects,such as diarrhea and colitis,which may lead to the cessation of *** irAE gastritis is rarely reported,it may lead to serious complications such as ***,irAE gastritis is often difficult to identify early due to its diverse *** steroid hormones and immunosuppressants are commonly used to reverse irAEs,the best regimen and dosage for irAE gastritis remains *** addition,the risk of recurrence of irAE gastritis after the reuse of ICIs should be *** this editorial,strategies such as early identification,pathological diagnosis,mana-gement interventions,and immunotherapy rechallenge are discussed to enable clinicians to better manage irAE gastritis and improve the prognosis of these patients.

关键词： Immunotherapy Immune checkpoint inhibitor Immune-related adverse events Immune checkpoint inhibitor-related gastritis

Experimental Study on Ammonia Co-Firing with Coal for Carbon Reduction in the Boiler of a 300-MW Coal-Fired Power Station

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Engineering 2024年第9期40卷 247-259页

作者： Qifu lin Wangping Sun Haiyan Li Yangjiong Liu Yuwei Chen chengzhou Liu Yiman Jiang Yu cheng Ning Ma Huaqing Ya Longwei Chen Shidong Fang Hansheng Feng Guang-Nan Luo Jiangang Li Kaixin xiang Jie Cong cheng cheng Institute of Energy Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center(Anhui Energy Laboratory)Hefei 230088China Anbang Technology Co.Ltd Tongling 244000China Institute of Plasma Physics Hefei Institute of Matter ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China

To reduce CO_(2) emissions from coal-fired power plants,the development of low-carbon or carbon-free fuel combustion technologies has become *** a new zero-carbon fuel,ammonia(NH_(3))can be used to address the storage and transportation issues of hydrogen *** it is not feasible to completely replace coal with ammonia in the short term,the development of ammonia-coal co-combustion technology at the current stage is a fast and feasible approach to reduce CO_(2) emissions from coal-fired power *** study focuses on modifying the boiler and installing two layers of eight pure-ammonia burners in a 300-MW coal-fired power plant to achieve ammonia-coal co-combustion at proportions ranging from 20%to 10%(by heat ratio)at loads of 180-to 300-MW,*** results show that,during ammonia-coal co-combustion in a 300-MW coal-fired power plant,there was a more significant change in NO_(x) emissions at the furnace outlet compared with that under pure-coal combustion as the boiler oxygen levels ***,ammonia burners located in the middle part of the main combustion zone exhibited a better high-temperature reduction performance than those located in the upper part of the main combustion *** all ammonia co-combustion conditions,the NH_(3) concentration at the furnace outlet remained below 1 parts per million(ppm).Compared with that under pure-coal conditions,the thermal efficiency of the boiler slightly decreased(by 0.12%-0.38%)under different loads when ammonia co-combustion reached 15 t·h^(-1).Ammonia co-combustion in coal-fired power plants is a potentially feasible technology route for carbon reduction.

关键词： Coal-fired boiler Coal mixing with ammonia Ammonia-coal co-firing Nitrogen oxide(NO_(x)) CO_(2)reduction Boiler thermal efficiency

An Innovative Coupled Common-Node Discrete Element Method-Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Model Developed with LS-DYNA and Its Applications

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 467-482页

作者： SHEN Zhong-xiang WANG Wen-qing XU cheng-yue LUO Jia-xin LIU Ren-wei School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212100China College of Harbor Coastal and Offshore EngineeringHohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

In this study,a common-node DEM-SPH coupling model based on the shared node method is proposed,and a fluid–structure coupling method using the common-node discrete element method-smoothed particle hydrodynamics(DS-SPH)method is developed using LS-DYNA *** DEM and SPH are established on the same node to create common-node DEM-SPH particles,allowing for fluid–structure *** simulations of various scenarios,including water entry of a rigid sphere,dam-break propagation over wet beds,impact on an ice plate floating on water and ice accumulation on offshore structures,are *** interaction between DS particles and SPH fluid and the crack generation mechanism and expansion characteristics of the ice plate under the interaction of structure and fluid are also *** results are compared with available data to verify the proposed coupling ***,the simulation results demonstrated that controlling the cutoff pressure of internal SPH particles could effectively control particle splashing during ice crushing failure.

关键词： common-node DEM-SPH fluid-structure interaction discrete element method smoothed particle hydrodynamics

Synergistic effects of multiscale TiC and dual-phase structure on tensile properties of particle-reinforced steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1232-1245页

作者： Ye Jia xiang-tao Deng Qi Wang cheng-ru Li Hao Wu Zhao-dong Wang State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina

The conventional melting methods were used to obtain in situ TiC particle-reinforced dual-phase steel,followed by hot rolling and heat treatment *** aim was to investigate the effect of TiC particles on the fracture behavior of dual-phase steel at different annealing temperatures,by analyzing the microstructure and tensile behavior of the multiscale TiC particle-reinforced dual-phase *** results showed that TiC particles precipitated in the as-cast microstructure of dual-phase steel were distributed along the grain *** hot rolling,the grain boundary-like morphology of the micron-sized TiC particles was disrupted,and the particles became more refined and evenly distributed in the *** tensile tests revealed that the strength of the TiC particle-reinforced dual-phase steel increased with increasing martensite content,while the elongation *** results were similar to those of conventional *** addition of 1 vol.%multiscale TiC particles improved the strength of the dual-phase steel but did not affect elongation of the *** and holes were primarily concentrated around the TiC particles rather than at the interface of martensite and *** main causes of crack sprouting were TiC particle interface cracking and TiC particle internal ***,the study demonstrated the potential of multiscale TiC particle-reinforced dual-phase steel as a strong and tough *** refined distribution of TiC particles in the matrix improved the strength of the material without compromising its *** results also highlighted the importance of careful selection of reinforcement particles to avoid detrimental effects on the fracture behavior of the material.

关键词： TiC particle Dual-phase structure TiC-reinforced dual-phase steel Tension Fracture behavior