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Efficacy of Chinese herbal medicine for lumbar disc herniation: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials

Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2013年第6期33卷 721-726页

作者： yi Luo Jian Huang lin Xu Weikang Zhao jie Hao Zhenming Hu Department of Orthopedic Surgery First Affiliated Hospital Chongqing Medical University Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chongqing Medical University Department of Orthopedics Dongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine

OBJECTIVE： This is a review of the effects of Chi- nese herbal medicine （CHM） used alone to treat lumbar disc herniation （LDH）. METHORDS： A literature search of the following electronic databases from their inception to Febru- ary 2013 was conducted： Chinese Biomedical data- bases, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database, China Science and Technology Journal Database, Cochrane Library, Web of Sci- ence, MEDlinE, and EMBASE. Randomized con- trolled trials where CHM had been used to treat LDH were selected. Data extraction, quality assess- ment, and data analysis were carried out by two in- dependent reviewers. RESULTS： Of the 2415 studies identified, eight with complete data on 1146 patients were selected. The methodological quality was poor in all trials. Five studies reported that CHM was better than WesternMedicine [OR=2.81, 95% CI （1.27, 6.18）; OR=3.34, 95% CI （1.92, 5.79）; 0R=2.22, 95% CI （1.08, 4.57）; OR= 6.67, 95% CI （1.34, 33.28）; and OR=1.94, 95% CI （1.23, 3.06）]. Two studies reported that the clinical outcome was better in CHM groups than in physio- therapy and placebo groups, [OR=3.02, 9.5% CI （1.08, 8.46）; and OR=2.67, 95% CI （1.26, 5.64）, re- spectively], whereas one study reported no differ- ence between CHM and physiotherapy groups. One study reported that CHM resulted in higher Japanese Orthopedic Association scores [MD=7.78, 95% CI （6.67, 8.89）] than in a control group and an- other that participants treated with CHM had lower Visual Analogue Scale scores [MD=- 0.72, 95% CI （ - 0.86, 0.58）] than those in a control group. Three studies reported that the adverse effects of CHM and Western Medicine did not differ signifi- cantly [OR=0.10, 95% CI （0.01, 1.85）; OR=0.19, 95% CI （0.01,4.07）; and OR=O.07, 95% CI （0.00, 1.32）]. CONCLUSION： CHM may be more effective than other interventions for LDH; however, methodologi- cal weaknesses in the studies assessed in this re- view prevent a definitive conclusion. More high-quality large-scale st

关键词： Drugs, Chinese herbal Review Ran-domized controlled trial Lumbar disc disease

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第6期13卷 24-29页

作者： Wen-Jin Yuan yi-Juan Zheng Bing-Rong Zhang yi-jie lin You Li Yan-Yan Qiu Xue-Ping Yu Department of Infection Disease Clinical Medical Research Center for Bacterial and Fungal Infectious Diseases of Fujian provinceFujian Medical University Affiliated First Quanzhou HospitalQuanzhou 362000Fujian ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Hydroxyurea,an antimetabolite,is frequently prescribed for various hemato-logical disorders,and its common side effects include gastrointestinal problems,cutaneous or mucosal lesions and pyrexia/*** SUMMARY This study reports the case of a 67-year-old woman who developed recurrent abdominal pain after 10 years of continuous hydroxyurea therapy for primary *** revealed an ileocecal *** discontinuing hydroxyurea therapy for 6 months,follow-up colonoscopy showed a significant reduction in the *** We consider cecal ulcers as a rare complication of hydroxyurea therapy which typically resolves upon stopping the drug.

关键词： Hydroxyurea Ulcer Abdominal pain Thrombocythemia Colonoscopy Case report

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Mendelian randomization provides evidence for a causal effect of serum insulin-like growth factor family concentration on risk of atrial fibrillation

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第36期11卷 8475-8485页

作者： Sha lin jie Tang Xing Li Gang Wu yi-Fei lin yi-Fei Li Department of Pediatrics and Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Women and Children's Diseases and Birth Defects West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Medical Device Regulatory Research and Evaluation Center West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Atrial fibrillation(AF)is one of the most common persistent arrhythmias among adult cardiovascular *** is important to identify potential risk factors for *** of the insulin-like growth factor(IGF)family exert a variety of effects on various cell types in the context of the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases,and previous population-based studies indicate associations between IGF family members and ***,the causal effects of IGF family members in AF have not been *** genetic relationships between IGF family members and *** MR was performed based on genome-wide association study(GWAS)datasets,and concentration levels of 14 IGF family members were *** initial MR analysis was conducted to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms potentially associated with IGF serum concentrations.A GWAS meta-analysis including 60620 AF cases and 970216 control participants of European ancestry was then conducted to identify AF causal ***-sample MR packages were used to perform MR analysis in ***-Egger,weighted median(WM),and inverse va-riance weighted(IVW)methods were *** Core Tip:Due to the high prevalence of atrial fibrillation(AF),and adverse outcomes related to it,it is important to identify risk factors associated with development of the ***-like growth factor(IGF)family members exert a variety of effects on various cell types in the context of the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases,and previous population-based studies indicate associations between IGF family members and ***,the causal effects of IGF family members in AF have not been *** results of the current study provide novel insights on the pathogenesis of AF,and implic-ations of serum IGF family member concentrations when assessing the risk of *** study generated evidence on the potential roles of developmental pathological effects in the pathogenesis of *** observational and experimental studie

关键词： Atrial fibrillation Genome-wide association study Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 Insulin-like growth factor family Mendelian randomization

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COOPERATIVE ADVERTISING AND PRICING MODELS IN A DYNAMIC MARKETING CHANNEL

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2014年第1期23卷 94-110页

作者： Mingyang ZHOU jie lin School of Economics and Management Tongji University

This paper studies dynamic pricing and cooperative advertising strategies in a two-member channel of distribution. We propose differential game models that incorporate the carryover effects of advertising over time for both manufacturer and retailer. Two different models are studied. Firstly, we discussed a non-cooperative differential game which the manufacturer supports partially the cost of the promotion activities. Secondly, both channel members cooperatively determine their respective strategies. In these two cases, dynamic cooperative advertising and pricing strategies are characterized. Then numerical simulation method is applied to analyze the sensitivity of main model parameters and compare the main results of the two models. The simulation results show that the cooperative model achieves better coordination than the non-cooperative model with the following features： all channel members achieve higher advertising efforts and profit level in the cooperative case rather than in the non-cooperative case.

关键词： Supply chain differential games cooperative advertising pricing

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Assessment of the inhibitory effects of sodium nitrite, nisin, potassium sorbate, and sodium lactate on Staphylococcus aureus growth and staphylococcal enterotoxin A production in cooked pork sausage using a predictive growth model

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2018年第1期7卷 83-90页

作者： Lu lin jie Yun Hu yi Wu Min Chen jie Ou Wei ling Yan Shanghai Food Research Institute Shanghai 200235China Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention Shanghai 200336China Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai 201306China

This study was conducted to analyze the effects of sodium nitrite,nisin,potassium sorbate,and sodium lactate against Staphylococcus aureus(***)growth and staphylococcal enterotoxins(SEs)production in cooked pork sausage by inoculating sausage samples containing preservative with an *** strain producing staphylococcal enterotoxin A(SEA)and then storing them at 37℃ for 36 *** were analyzed every 3 h to count the *** colonies and to detect *** modified Gompertz model was used to describe *** growth in the samples under various conditions,and the preservatives with a significant antimicrobial effect were *** addition,the antimicrobial effects of the selected preservatives under various concentrations were *** showed that sodium nitrite,nisin,and potassium sorbate had a weak effect against *** growth and had no effect against SEA production,whereas sodium lactate could significantly inhibit *** growth and SEA ***,the antimicrobial effect of sodium lactate was concentration-dependent,wherein sodium lactate concentration<12 g/kg showed no inhibitory effect,but when the concentration was increased to 24 g/kg,sodium lactate could effectively inhibit *** growth and SEA production,and at 48 g/kg,sodium lactate had a significant inhibitory effect.

关键词： Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcal enterotoxin A Cooked pork sausage Preservative Sodium lactate

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Application of millimeter-sized polymer cylindrical lens array concentrators in solar cells

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Chinese Physics B 2018年第5期27卷 551-557页

作者： Yao-Ju Zhang yi-jie Li jie lin Chao-Long Fang Si-Yuan Liu College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Wenzhou University Wenzhou 325035 China

A unique method is proposed to encapsulate solar cells and improve their power conversion efficiency by using a millimeter-sized cylindrical lens array concentrator. Millimeter-sized epoxy resin polymer（ERP） cylindrical lens array concentrators are fabricated by the soft imprint technique based on polydimethylsiloxane stamps. The photovoltaic measurements show that millimeter-sized ERP cylindrical lens array concentrators can considerably improve the power conversion efficiency of silicon solar cells. The validity of the proposed method is proved by the coupled optical and electrical simulations. The designed solar cell devices with the advantages of high-efficiency and convenient cleaning are very useful in practical applications.

关键词： millimeter-sized cylindrical array concentrator silicon solar cells high-efficiency soft imprint method

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Distributed Gradient Tracking Methods with Finite Data Rates

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2021年第5期34卷 1927-1952页

作者： MA Xiaoyu yi Peng CHEN jie Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200082China. Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji UniversityShanghai 200082China

This paper studies the distributed optimization problem over an undirected connected graph subject to digital communications with a finite data rate,where each agent holds a strongly convex and smooth cost *** agents need to cooperatively minimize the average of all agents’cost *** agent builds an encoder/decoder pair that produces transmitted messages to its neighbors with a finite-level uniform quantizer,and recovers its neighbors’states by a recursive decoder with received quantized *** the adaptive encoder/decoder scheme with the gradient tracking method,the authors propose a distributed quantized *** authors prove that the optimization can be achieved at a linear rate,even when agents communicate at 1-bit data *** examples are also conducted to illustrate theoretical results.

关键词： Distributed optimization gradient tracking method quantization

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Experimental study on hypersonic crossflow instability over a swept flat plate by flow visualization

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2021年第9期37卷 1395-1403,I0002页

作者： Hai-Bo Niu Shi-He yi Jun-jie Huo Wen-Peng Zheng Xiao-lin Liu College of Aerospace Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China

An experimental study on the traveling crossflow instability over a 60∘swept flat plate was *** Mach number is 6,the angle of attack of the model is 5∘.The traveling crossflow waves and the secondary instability of the traveling crossflow waves were visualized by nano-tracer-based planar laser scattering(NPLS)*** the spanwise NPLS images,the traveling crossflow waves appeared as regular strikes,and the secondary instability appeared as small eddies attached to *** wavelet transform was used to study the wavelength contents of the traveling crossflow *** most amplified wavelength is stable before the secondary instability happening,which is around 12 mm at Re_(∞)=3.45×10^(6)m^(−1).Besides,the Reynolds number effects on the boundary layer transition and traveling crossflow instability were discussed.

关键词： Crossflow instability Swept flat plate Flow visualization Wavelet analysis Boundary layer transition

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Volatile profile analysis and quality prediction of Longjing tea(Camellia sinensis) by HS-SPME/GC-MS

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2012年第12期13卷 972-980页

作者： jie lin yi DAI Ya-nan GUO Hai-rong XU Xiao-chang WANG Institute of Tea Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China College of Environmental and Resource Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

This study aimed to analyze the volatile chemical profile of Longjing tea, and further develop a prediction model for aroma quality of Longjing tea based on potent odorants. A total of 21 Longjing samples were analyzed by headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).Pearson's linear correlation analysis and partial least square (PLS) regression were applied to investigate the relationship between sensory aroma scores and the volatile compounds. Results showed that 60 volatile compound scould be commonly detected in this famous green tea. Terpenes and esters were two major groups characterized,representing 33.89% and 15.53% of the total peak area respectively. Ten compounds were determined to contribute significantly to the perceived aroma quality of Longjing tea, especially linalool (0.701), nonanal (0.738), (Z)-3-hexenyl hexanoate (-0.785), and β-ionone (-0.763). On the basis of these 10 compounds, a model (correlation coefficient of89.4% and cross-validated correlation coefficient of 80.4%) was constructed to predict the aroma quality of Longjingtea. Summarily, this study has provided a novel option for quality prediction of green tea based on HS-SPME/GC-MStechnique.

关键词： Partial least square (PLS) regression Green tea Headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) Volatile profile Quality prediction

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Microbial spectrum and risk factors of endogenous endophthalmitis in a tertiary center of Northern China

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第10期15卷 1676-1682页

作者： lin-Yang Gan Jun-jie Ye Hui-ying Zhou Han-yi Min lin Zheng Department of Ophthalmology Peking Union MedicalCollege HospitalChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China Department of Ophthalmology Beijing Tian Tan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100730China

AIM: To study the clinical features, microbial spectrum, associated factors and prognosis of endogenous endophthalmitis(EE) in a group of Chinese ***: The medical records from 32 eyes of 29 patients diagnosed with EE in Peking Union Medical College Hospital from January 2009 to October 2019 were reviewed. RESULTS: The initial visual acuity(VA) of 30 eyes in this study was worse than 20/400. Twenty-three eyes were diagnosed with fungal endophthalmitis and nine with bacterial endophthalmitis. The most common fungal and bacterial isolates were Candida and Klebsiella pneumoniae, respectively. Several rare fungi and bacteria species were also isolated from our patients, including Cryptococcus, Paecilomyces, Brucella, and Bacillus licheniformis. The leading risk factor for EE was diabetes. The most common extraocular infection locus was genitourinary tract. Vitrectomy was performed on twenty-nine eyes. Eight eyes achieved final VA of 20/400 or better. EE caused by Candida had a better ***: The visual outcome of EE is based on pathogens and prompt intervention. Early vitrectomy and antimicrobial treatment are beneficial for EE.

关键词： endogenous endophthalmitis risk factors vitrectomy

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