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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2015年第12期34卷 29-36页

作者： OH Kyung-Hee LEE Seok lie heung-jae JUNG Kyung Tae QIAO Fangli Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology First Institute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration

A thermohaline front is located at the southeastern entrance of the Yellow Sea in winter, and it is generated by the intrusion of warm saline water into the Yellow Sea caused by a strong northerly wind. Recently, a westward transversal current traveling away from the west coast of Korea toward the open sea area along the front was reported. The westward transversal current is dominant in the surface layer during the temperature inversion period. The formation and structure of this current are examined using a numerical vertical ocean-slice *** two different water masses meet, a front is formed and adjusted geostrophically. In this frontal zone, a horizontal pressure gradient flow by the vertically inclined isopycnal occurs under the thermal wind process in a baroclinic effect, and the cold fresh coastal water moves westward along the front in the upper layer. The barotropic effect across the front and the bottom friction effect strengthen the westward component of the velocity. The velocity of the bottom layer decreases remarkably in the increase of the bottom drag coefficient. This means that the bottom friction with the strong background tidal current causes a reduction in the current in the bottom layer.

关键词： Geostrophic adjustment Southeastern Yellow Sea Thermohaline front Thermal wind Westward transversal current

The temporal and spatial variability of the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass in the southeastern Yellow Sea, 2009–2011

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2013年第9期32卷 1-10页

作者： OH Kyung-Hee LEE Seok SONG Kyu-Min lie heung-jae KIM Young-Taeg Marine Environment and Conservation Research Division Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology Ocean Research Division Korea Hydrographic and Oceanographic Administration

The Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass （YSCWM） is one of the important water mass in the Yellow Sea （YS）. It is distributed in the lower layer in the Yellow Sea central trough with the temperature less than 10℃ and the salinity lower than 33.0. To understand the variability of the YSCWM, the hydrographic data obtained in April and August during 2009-2011 are analyzed in the southeastern Yellow Sea. In August 2011, relatively warm and saline water compared with that in 2009 and 2010 was detected in the lower layer in the Yellow Sea central area. Although the typhoon passed before the cruise, the salinity in the Yellow Sea central trough is much higher than the previous season. It means that the saline event cannot be explained by the typhoon but only by the intrusion of saline water during the previous winter. In April 2011, actually, warm and saline water （T 〉 10~C, S 〉34） was observed in the deepest water depth of the southeastern area of the Yellow Sea. The wind data show that the northerly wind in 2011 winter is stronger than in 2009 and 2010 winter season. The strong northerly wind can trigger the intrusion of warm and saline Yellow Sea Warm Current. Therefore, it is proposed that the strong northerly wind in winter season leads to the intrusion of the Yellow Sea Warm Current into the Yellow Sea central trough and influenced a variability of the YSCWM in summer.

关键词： Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass interannual variation saline event atmosphere variability Yellow Sea

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冬至初春黄海暖流的路径和起源

海洋学报 2001年第1期23卷 1-12页

作者：汤毓祥邹娥梅 lie heung-jae 国家海洋局海洋环境科学与数值模拟重点实验室韩国海洋研究所

主要根据近几年来中韩黄海水循环动力学合作调查结果，结合有关观测资料，进一步分析了冬至初春黄海暖流的路径和起源．与以往类似研究不同的主要有两点：（ｌ）初步探讨了黄海暖流路径的季节和年际变异，并指出这种变异与北向风的强弱... 详细信息

主要根据近几年来中韩黄海水循环动力学合作调查结果，结合有关观测资料，进一步分析了冬至初春黄海暖流的路径和起源．与以往类似研究不同的主要有两点：（ｌ）初步探讨了黄海暖流路径的季节和年际变异，并指出这种变异与北向风的强弱密切相关；（２）通过分析济州岛西侧海域混合水的去向，进一步确认了部分混合水绕济州岛运行，并进入济州海峡这一事实．同时，初步揭示进入黄海的混合水，即黄海暖流水，含有更多的东海陆架水成分．

关键词：黄海暖流路径起源季节变化年际变异北向风

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黄海环流的分析

科学通报 2001年第S1期46卷 7-15页

作者：臧家业汤毓祥邹娥梅 lie heung-jae 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所韩国海洋研究所

基于近期几次大型调查所获资料,结合有关的历史观测结果,重点分析了冷半年黄海环流的基本状况.与以往类似研究相比,首先以更为丰富的实测资料进一步论述了黄海暖流的起源和路径,并明确指出:黄海暖流并非是对马暖流的直接分支,而是从济... 详细信息

基于近期几次大型调查所获资料,结合有关的历史观测结果,重点分析了冷半年黄海环流的基本状况.与以往类似研究相比,首先以更为丰富的实测资料进一步论述了黄海暖流的起源和路径,并明确指出:黄海暖流并非是对马暖流的直接分支,而是从济州岛邻近水域由对马暖流水和东海陆架水形成的混合水区中衍生出来的.黄海暖流的路径有一定的季节和年际变异.然后,阐明了近期发现的济州暖流的基本特征及其与黄海暖流的关系.分析表明,两支暖流基本同源.济州暖流主流路径大致位于济州岛西北侧近岸80 m以深水域.最后,还以较新的观测资料展示了西朝鲜半岛沿岸流的分布特征.观测显示,这支沿岸流大致沿朝鲜半岛西侧40～50 m等深线附近水域南下,流速则从北向南递增.

关键词：黄海冷半年环流

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南黄海环流的若干特征

海洋学报 2000年第1期22卷 1-16页

作者：汤毓祥邹娥梅李兴宰李载学国家海洋局海洋环境科学与数值模拟重点实验室韩国海洋研究所

主要根据近几年来中韩黄海水循环动力学合作调查结果，结合有关历史资料，对南黄海环流的若干特征进行了分析．所得主要认识为：（１）南黄海环流存在明显的季节变异．冬、夏季环流的基本形态有着较大的差别．（２）黄海暖流的路径和强... 详细信息

主要根据近几年来中韩黄海水循环动力学合作调查结果，结合有关历史资料，对南黄海环流的若干特征进行了分析．所得主要认识为：（１）南黄海环流存在明显的季节变异．冬、夏季环流的基本形态有着较大的差别．（２）黄海暖流的路径和强度均有一定的年际变化．分析显示，１９９７年冬季，暖流路径明显偏于槽的西侧；而１９８６年冬，暖流的主流路径则沿槽北上．（３）黄海暖流并非对马暖流的直接分支．黄海暖流水是对马暖流水和陆架水混合而成．而且，它主要是在济州岛西侧海域，从锋区中衍生出来的．（４）夏季黄海表、底层环流大致皆是由一大的道时针向流系构成．但在其表层海盐尺度的气旋式环流内部还存在小的气旋和反气旋流环．分析亦表明，不论表层或底层，皆无高盐暖水从济州岛邻近海域进入黄海东部的明显迹象．

关键词：南黄海环流特征海水循环动力

1999年6月黄海南部与东海北部两个调查航次期间环流的变异

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海洋学报 2002年第S1期24卷 20-30页

作者：袁耀初刘勇刚 lie heung-jae 楼如云国家海洋局第二海洋研究所国家海洋局海洋动力过程和卫星海洋学重点实验室杭州310012 韩国海洋研究与开发研究所(KORDI)

基于 1 999年 6月第二航次的CTD资料 ,采用改进逆方法 ,并与 1 999年 6月第一航次的观测与计算结果相比较 ,得出以下主要结果 :( 1 )部分黑潮通过E断面的流量为 6 2× 1 0 6m3 /s,其最大流速为 91 4cm/s.黑潮的西侧台湾暖流的外分支通... 详细信息

基于 1 999年 6月第二航次的CTD资料 ,采用改进逆方法 ,并与 1 999年 6月第一航次的观测与计算结果相比较 ,得出以下主要结果 :( 1 )部分黑潮通过E断面的流量为 6 2× 1 0 6m3 /s,其最大流速为 91 4cm/s.黑潮的西侧台湾暖流的外分支通过E断面的流量为 0 4× 1 0 6m3 /s;( 2 )两个航次虽然在时间上相差两个星期左右 ,但有以下的变异 :1 )与第一航次相比较 ,第二航次时黑潮主流的位置稍向东移动 ;2 )济州岛以南在 1 2 5°30′E与 1 2 7°E之间在断面C与D存在一个冷的、高密水 (HDW ) ,HDW环流是气旋式的 .与第一航次相比较 ,第二航次时该HDW气旋式涡要稍向北移动 .( 3)在断面A中间处 30m以深及断面B中间处 2 0m以深存在均匀混合层 ,它具有冷水的特征 ,是黄海冷水团的南侧部分 .( 4 )在断面E最西侧附近 ,存在一个低密度的暖水 ,其环流具有较弱的。

关键词：黄海南部与东海北部 1999年6月两个航次环流的变异

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初春南黄海水文特征及环流状况的分析

海洋学报 1999年第5期21卷 1-11页

作者：汤毓祥邹娥梅李兴宰李载学国家海洋局第一海洋研究所青岛266003 韩国海洋研究所

根据1996年初春中韩黄海水循环动力学合作调查所获资料，分析了南黄海水文特征及其环流状况，并获得了以下几点主要认识：（1）初春南黄海的温、盐分布特征及环流基本形态，与以往所揭示的冬季状况基本相似．然而，本次调查发现，在30m... 详细信息

根据1996年初春中韩黄海水循环动力学合作调查所获资料，分析了南黄海水文特征及其环流状况，并获得了以下几点主要认识：（1）初春南黄海的温、盐分布特征及环流基本形态，与以往所揭示的冬季状况基本相似．然而，本次调查发现，在30m以浅，黄海中部暖水舌轴线比冬季的明显偏东；且出现一范围较小的孤立的相对高温高盐区．在垂向，一种中层冷水和表层逆温跃层现象出现在黄海局部区域．（2）直接测流的结果，不仅部分地印证了由温、盐场所显示的环流基本形态，而且较好地揭示了流场中发生的一些新现象，其中尤其是绕济州岛的流动．（3）黄海暖流水是对马暖流水和陆架水混合而成．而且，它主要是在济州岛西侧水域，从锋带中衍生出来的．

关键词：初春南黄海水文特征环流状况海洋水文

InteractionoftheKuroshiowaterandshelfwaterintheTsushimaCurrentregioninsummer

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1998年第3期17卷 277-292页

作者： Guo Binghuo heung-jae lie and jae Hak Lee2( Received September 20, 1997 accepted October 25, 1997) First Institute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration Qingdao 266003 China Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute Ansan South Korea

The separation of the Kuroshio water in the northeastern East China Sea and its interaction with the shelfwater are analysed on the basis of CTD data and the observations of 11 satellite-tracked surface drifters conducted bythe R/V Onnuri of Korea Ocean Research & Development institute during August 25 - September 7, 1994 and thenthe formation process of the Tsushima Current in summer is also discussed.

关键词： Korea water shelf water interaction

A global-scale multidecadal variability driven by Atlantic multidecadal oscillation

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National Science Review 2020年第7期7卷 1190-1197页

作者： Young-Min Yang Soon-Il An Bin Wang jae heung Park Department of Atmospheric Science Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters and Earth System Modeling Center Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Department of Atmospheric Sciences and International Pacific Research Center University of Hawaii Department of Atmospheric Sciences and Irreversible Climate Change Research Center Yonsei University Division of Environmental Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology

Observational analysis shows that there is a predominant global-scale multidecadal variability(GMV) of sea-surface temperature(SST). Its horizontal pattern resembles that of the interdecadal Pacific oscillation(IPO) in the Pacific and the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation(AMO) in the Atlantic Ocean, which could affect global precipitation and temperature over the globe. Here, we demonstrate that the GMV could be driven by the AMO through atmospheric teleconnections and atmosphere–ocean coupling *** reveal a strong negative correlation when AMO leads GMV by approximately 4–8 *** experiments using a climate model driven by observed AMO signals reveal that the tropical Atlantic warm SST anomalies of AMO initiate anomalous cooling in the equatorial central-eastern Pacific through atmospheric teleconnections. Anticyclonic anomalies in the North and South Pacific induce equatorward winds along the coasts of North and South America, contributing to further cooling. The upper-ocean dynamics plays a minor role in GMV formation but contributes to a delayed response of the IPO to the AMO forcing. The possible impact of the GMV on AMO was also tested by prescribing only Pacific SST in the model; however, the model could not reproduce the observed phase relationship between the AMO and the GMV. These results support the hypothesis that the Atlantic Ocean plays a key role in the multidecadal variability of global SST.

关键词： global-scale multidecadal variability Atlantic multidecadal oscillation atmospheric teleconnection interdecadal Pacific oscillation

Muscular atrophy and weakness in the lower extremities in Behçet’s disease: A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第20期9卷 5647-5654页

作者： Koh-Woon Kim jae-heung Cho Department of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation College of Korean MedicineKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447South Korea

BACKGROUND In Behçet’s disease(BD),very few cases of muscular involvement have been reported *** natural history and therapeutic protocol for muscular involvement in BD are obscure due to the low incidence of peripheral neuropathy or myopathy in *** purpose of our study was to report a rare case of BD with chronic,focal forms of neuromyopathy and review the relevant *** SUMMARY We herein report the case of a 54-year-old man who presented with progressive muscular atrophy and weakness of both thighs 2 years after the presentation of the cardinal symptoms of *** past medical history,electrophysiological study,neurological examination,blood tests,magnetic resonance imaging study,and histological exam were performed for the differential *** literature on muscular involvement in BD was *** examination revealed that muscular involvement was predominantly localized in the proximal parts of the lower *** enhancement of several thigh muscles was observed on magnetic resonance imaging,which corresponded with the clinical *** study of one of the enhanced muscles showed denervation atrophy of the muscle with superimposed myopathic changes,while electrophysiological studies only suggested *** To our knowledge,this is the first case of neurogenic muscular atrophy with a specific set of clinical,radiological,electrophysiological,and histological findings reported in BD.

关键词： Behçet’s disease Muscular atrophy Muscular weakness Neuropathy Myopathy Case report