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关键生育期施加外源锌灌溉水对水稻镉吸收转运的影响

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环境科学 2024年第2期45卷 1118-1127页

作者：周霞胡雨丹周航陈琼谭文韬曾鹏辜娇峰廖柏寒中南林业科技大学环境科学与工程学院长沙410004 稻米品质安全控制湖南省工程实验室长沙410004

选取湖南省浏阳市某镉(Cd)污染稻田进行田间试验,研究水稻关键生育期(孕穗期和灌浆期)施加外源锌(Zn)灌溉水对土壤交换态Cd含量、孔隙水Cd浓度以及水稻各部位Cd吸收转运的影响.研究结果表明:(1)关键生育期施加外源Zn灌溉水可抑制土壤中... 详细信息

选取湖南省浏阳市某镉(Cd)污染稻田进行田间试验,研究水稻关键生育期(孕穗期和灌浆期)施加外源锌(Zn)灌溉水对土壤交换态Cd含量、孔隙水Cd浓度以及水稻各部位Cd吸收转运的影响.研究结果表明:(1)关键生育期施加外源Zn灌溉水可抑制土壤中交换态Cd向孔隙水的释放过程,土壤中交换态Cd含量与对照相比无显著差异,但成熟期土壤孔隙水Cd浓度显著降低16.7%~57.6%.(2)关键生育期施加外源Zn灌溉水可有效降低水稻各部位Cd含量;其中在孕穗期前和灌浆期前均施加含Zn 20mg·L^(-1)的灌溉水处理下(BF1),水稻根、茎和糙米Cd含量分别显著降低56.0%、83.8%和85.2%.(3)相较于施加含Zn 100 mg·L^(-1)的灌溉水,施加含Zn 20 mg·L^(-1)的灌溉水各处理显著降低水稻对Cd的吸收与转运,水稻根-茎之间的Cd转运系数(TF)降幅为12.5%~56.3%,其中B1和BF1处理下达到显著水平.上述研究表明,施加外源Zn灌溉水显著降低水稻对Cd的吸收积累,在孕穗期前和灌浆期前均施加含Zn 20 mg·L^(-1)的灌溉水可有效实现Cd污染稻田安全生产.

关键词：外源锌(Zn)灌溉水关键生育期水稻镉(Cd)吸收转运

Surfactant Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate Effect on Soil Cd Fractions and Cd Distribution in Soybean Plants in a Pot Experiment

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Pedosphere 2008年第2期18卷 242-247页

作者： ZhanG Yong liao bo-han ZENG Qing-Ru ZENG Min LEI Ming College of Resources and Environment Hunan Agricultural University Changsha 410128 （China） International College Central South University of Forestry and Technology Changsha 410004 （China）

A pot experiment was conducted to study the effect of an anionic surfactant linear alkylbenzene sulfonate(LAS) application on cadmium(Cd)fractions in soils and Cd distribution in different tissues of soybean(Glycine max)plants as well as soil pH.Soil samples were treated with three levels of Cd(0,5,and 10 mg kg^(-1))and five levels of LAS(0,5, 15,50,and 100 mg L^(-1)).Results indicated that compared to the control soils(no Cd and no LAS treatment),soil pH increased and available Cd decreased in the soil treated with external Cd and watered with LAS solutions.Meanwhile, soil exchangeable Cd and Cd bound to carbonates decreased;Cd bound to amorphous iron and manganese oxides and Cd bound to organic matter increased.In addition,LAS application could reduce enrichment of Cd in soybean plants, resulting in decreased Cd in the soybean plants.Thus,suitable LAS application could decrease bioavailability and mobility of soil Cd.

关键词：大豆镉利用率烷基苯土壤

柠檬酸辅助甜高粱对南方典型母质土壤的镉修复效应

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环境科学 2024年第5期45卷 3016-3026页

作者：刘梦宇罗绪锋辜娇峰易轩韬周航曾鹏廖柏寒中南林业科技大学环境科学与工程学院长沙410004

甜高粱生物量大,镉(Cd)吸收能力强,具有植物修复Cd污染土壤的潜力.为研究柠檬酸辅助甜高粱对南方典型母质土壤的Cd修复效应,在湖南省2种典型成土母质(中性紫泥田和黄麻砂泥田)Cd污染农田,开展甜高粱植物修复田间试验.结果表明:①柠檬酸... 详细信息

甜高粱生物量大,镉(Cd)吸收能力强,具有植物修复Cd污染土壤的潜力.为研究柠檬酸辅助甜高粱对南方典型母质土壤的Cd修复效应,在湖南省2种典型成土母质(中性紫泥田和黄麻砂泥田)Cd污染农田,开展甜高粱植物修复田间试验.结果表明:①柠檬酸对甜高粱生长无抑制,施用柠檬酸后甜高粱成熟期地上部生物量均呈现增大趋势,增幅为10.1%~24.7%;②甜高粱种植和柠檬酸施用降低了土壤pH值,其中柠檬酸施用进一步降低甜高粱各生育期土壤pH值,且在中性紫泥田降幅更大,降低了0.24~0.72个单位;③甜高粱种植和柠檬酸施用降低了土壤Cd总量,中性紫泥田和黄麻砂泥田降幅分别为23.8%~52.2%和17.1%~31.8%,并同时增大两地土壤Cd酸可提取态占比38.6%~147.7%和4.8%~22.7%;④柠檬酸施用显著提高甜高粱各部位Cd含量,中性紫泥田甜高粱茎和叶ω(Cd)分别为0.25~1.90 mg·kg^(−1)和0.21~0.64 mg·kg^(−1),均高于黄麻砂泥田;⑤施用柠檬酸后中性紫泥田甜高粱成熟期地上部Cd提取量可达47.56 g·hm^(−2).综上,柠檬酸可强化甜高粱修复Cd污染土壤效率,在中性紫泥田上效果更好,该技术具有重金属污染农田的边生产边修复潜力.

关键词：甜高粱柠檬酸镉(Cd) 生育期成土母质植物修复

铁锰改性生物炭对水稻镉吸收和土壤微生物群落的影响

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中国环境科学 2024年第4期44卷 2297-2308页

作者：王德正谭文韬曾鹏马兰心周航辜娇峰廖柏寒中南林业科技大学环境科学与工程学院湖南长沙410004

通过盆栽试验,研究铁锰改性生物炭(BC_(FM))对水稻Cd吸收和土壤微生物群落结构的影响.结果表明,BC_(FM)可有效降低水稻对Cd的吸收,改变土壤微生物群落结构.与对照相比,添加0.5~2g/kg BC_(FM)后土壤有机质、土壤阳离子交换量、土壤总Fe和... 详细信息

通过盆栽试验,研究铁锰改性生物炭(BC_(FM))对水稻Cd吸收和土壤微生物群落结构的影响.结果表明,BC_(FM)可有效降低水稻对Cd的吸收,改变土壤微生物群落结构.与对照相比,添加0.5~2g/kg BC_(FM)后土壤有机质、土壤阳离子交换量、土壤总Fe和总Mn无显著变化;而添加4g/kg BC_(FM)后,土壤有机质、土壤阳离子交换量、土壤总Fe和Mn含量分别显著(P<0.05)提高了13.6%、13.58%、5.0%和12.1%,同时土壤中有效态Cd含量显著(P<0.05)降低67.9%,且水稻茎、叶和糙米中Cd含量分别显著(P<0.05)降低74.3%、44.9%和84.9%.添加BC_(FM)后,水稻根际土壤Firmicutes、Proteobacteria等门水平物种的相对丰度提高,而Bacteroidota、Patescibacteria、Desulfobacterota和Nitrospirae等门水平物种的相对丰度降低.热图分析结果表明,BC_(FM)可提高水稻根际土壤中Bacillus、Citrifermentans、Geobacter、Desulfovibrio等参与铁锰氧化还原和硫酸盐还原细菌的相对丰度.RDA和网络分析表明,BC_(FM)可通过影响土壤总Fe、有机质含量和Cd的生物有效性来改变土壤微生物群落结构,促进土壤细菌间的正交互作用.因此,BC_(FM)可作为一种有效的、生态安全的钝化剂用于Cd污染农田土壤修复.

关键词：铁锰改性生物炭水稻 Cd吸收微生物群落结构铁锰氧化还原菌

Effect of aflibercept combined with triamcinolone acetonide on aqueous humor growth factor and inflammatory mediators in diabetic macular edema

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第2期17卷 297-303页

作者： De-Shuang Li Hong-Xia liao Jing-Lin Zhang bo Qin Shenzhen Aier Eye Hospital Aier Eye HospitalJinan UniversityShenzhen 518031Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangzhou Aier Eye Hospital Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510040Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the efficacy of aflibercept combined with sub-tenon injection of triamcinolone acetonide(TA)in treating diabetic macular edema(DME)and to examine changes in growth factors and inflammatory mediator levels in aqueous humor after injection.METHODS:Totally 67 DME patients(67 eyes)and 30 cataract patients(32 eyes)were enrolled as the DME group and the control group,respectively.The DME group was divided into the aflibercept group(34 cases)and the aflibercept combined with TA group(combined group,33 cases).The aqueous humor of both groups was collected during the study period.The aqueous levels of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),monocyte chemoattractant protein-1(MCP-1),interleukin-6(IL-6),interleukin-8(IL-8),and interleukin-1β(IL-1β)were detected using a microsphere suspension array technology(Luminex 200TM).Aqueous cytokines,best-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),central macular thickness(CMT),and complications before and after treatment were compared between the aflibercept group and combined group.RESULTS:The concentrations of VEGF,MCP-1,IL-6,and IL-8 in the aqueous humor were significantly higher in the DME group than those of the control group(all Phan those of the aflibercept group(all P0.05).CONCLUSION:The cytokines VEGF,MCP-1,IL-6,and IL-8 in the aqueous humor of DME patients are significantly increased.Aflibercept and aflibercept combined with TA have good efficacy in DME patients,can effectively reduce CMT,improve the patient’s vision,and have high safety.Aflibercept combined with TA can quickly downregulate the aqueous humor cytokines and help to relieve macular edema rapidly.However,the long-term efficacy is comparable to that of aflibercept alone

关键词： diabetic macular edema aqueous humor cytokines aflibercept triamcinolone acetonide

Targeting the Warburg effect:A revisited perspective from molecular mechanisms to traditional and innovative therapeutic strategies in cancer

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第3期14卷 953-1008页

作者： Minru liao Dahong Yao Lifeng Wu Chaodan Luo Zhiwen Wang Jin Zhang bo Liu Department of Biotherapy Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Shenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhen 518118China School of Pharmacy Shenzhen University Medical SchoolShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518055China Department of Psychology University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90089USA

Cancer reprogramming is an important facilitator of cancer development and survival,with tumor cells exhibiting a preference for aerobic glycolysis beyond oxidative phosphorylation,even under sufficient oxygen supply condition.This metabolic alteration,known as the Warburg effect,serves as a significant indicator of malignant tumor transformation.The Warburg effect primarily impacts cancer occurrence by influencing the aerobic glycolysis pathway in cancer cells.Key enzymes involved in this process include glucose transporters(GLUTs),HKs,PFKs,LDHs,and PKM2.Moreover,the expression of transcriptional regulatory factors and proteins,such as FOXM1,p53,NF-κB,HIF1a,and c-Myc,can also influence cancer progression.Furthermore,lncRNAs,miRNAs,and circular RNAs play a vital role in directly regulating the Warburg effect.Additionally,gene mutations,tumor microenvironment remodeling,and immune system interactions are closely associated with the Warburg effect.Notably,the development of drugs targeting the Warburg effect has exhibited promising potential in tumor treatment.This comprehensive review presents novel directions and approaches for the early diagnosis and treatment of cancer patients by conducting in-depth research and summarizing the bright prospects of targeting the Warburg effect in cancer.

关键词： Warburg effect Cancer Regulatory factor LncRNAs miRNAs Traditional Chinese medicine Small-molecule drug Drug resistance

A solution using only electromagnetic coils for relative pose control in satellite docking

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第3期37卷 258-281页

作者： Guangzheng RUAN Lijian WU bo WANG Yaobing WANG Runqi han College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310012China Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering Beijing 100094China

This paper proposes an electromagnetic coil topology and its control strategy,which can be incorporated into the electromagnetic docking device to achieve relative pose control in satellite docking.The target satellite has a main coil;the chaser satellite possesses a main coil of the same size accompanied by six and four evenly arranged secondary coils inside and outside the main coil,respectively.The coil on the target satellite is DC energized,while the currents in the coils of the chaser satellite are regulated.To remove the coupling between the pitch/yaw torque and translational force,the internal and external secondary coils of the chaser satellite interact with the main coil of the target satellite to perform the control of relative pitch/yaw and relative translation,respectively,so relative pose control can be achieved.The torque and force vectors exerted by the secondary coils of the chaser satellite are synthesized onto the pitch and yaw axes of the body frame.According to their spatial composition relationship,the formulas are proposed,which obtain the magnetic moment vectors of the coils from the set torques and forces.The controllers regulating pitch/yaw,translation,and distance utilize a three-loop cascaded structure that consists of an outer position loop,a middle velocity loop and an inner current loop.The control strategy is verified by dynamics simulation.

关键词： Electromagnetic docking 6 degree of freedom Relative pose control Coil array Far field model Motion decoupling

Double integral-enhanced Zeroing neural network with linear noise rejection for time-varying matrix inverse

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第1期9卷 197-210页

作者： bolin liao Luyang han Xinwei Cao Shuai Li Jianfeng Li College of Computer Science and Engineering Jishou UniversityJishouChina School of Management Shanghai UniversityShanghaiChina School of Engineering Swansea UniversitySwanseaUK

In engineering fields,time-varying matrix inversion(TVMI)issue is often encountered.Zeroing neural network(ZNN)has been extensively employed to resolve the TVMI problem.Nevertheless,the original ZNN(OZNN)and the integral-enhanced ZNN(IEZNN)usually fail to deal with the TVMI problem under unbounded noises,such as linear noises.Therefore,a neural network model that can handle the TVMI under linear noise interference is urgently needed.This paper develops a double integral-enhanced ZNN(DIEZNN)model based on a novel integral-type design formula with inherent linear-noise tolerance.Moreover,its convergence and robustness are verified by deriva-tion strictly.For comparison and verification,the OZNN and the IEZNN models are adopted to resolve the TVMI under multiple identical noise environments.The experi-ments proved that the DIEZNN model has excellent advantages in solving TVMI problems under linear noises.In general,the DIEZNN model is an innovative work and is proposed for the first time.Satisfyingly,the errors of DIEZNN are always less than 1�10−3 under linear noises,whereas the error norms of OZNN and IEZNN models are not convergent to zero.In addition,these models are applied to the control of the controllable permanent magnet synchronous motor chaotic system to indicate the superiority of the DIEZNN.

关键词： neural network real-time systems

Carbon steel anticorrosion performance and mechanism of sodium lignosulfonate

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 356-365页

作者： bo-Kai liao Rui-Xuan Quan Ping-Xian Feng Huan Wang Wei Wang Li Niu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Sensing Materials and DevicesJoint Institute of Guangzhou University and Institute of Corrosion Science and TechnologyGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Lignin is a typical biological macromolecule with a three-dimensional network structure and abundant functional groups. It has excellent ionic complexation ability and amphiphilic molecular structure characteristics.In this study, the carbon steel anticorrosion performance of sodium lignosulfonate(SLS) in an acid solution was evaluated using the weight loss method, electrochemical measurements, scanning vibration electrode technique(SVET), and surface characterization methods. SLS exhibited excellent corrosion inhibition efficiency for Q235carbon steel in 1 mol·L^(-1) HCl, reaching a maximum value of 98%. A low SLS concentration of 20 mg·L^(-1) resulted in the maximum corrosion inhibition efficiency, which remained nearly constant at higher SLS concentrations.The SVET test demonstrated that the formation of an SLS adsorption film can impede corrosion. This study confirms the significance of the application of green biomass resources in the field of metal corrosion protection and green functional materials.

关键词： Lignin Sodium lignosulfonate Corrosion inhibitor Carbon Steel