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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第7期8卷 167-172页

作者： Yang Luo Wei Liu Yuxi He xiaolin liao Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chongqing 400021China

Functional diarrhea(FDr)accounts for a relatively high proportion of digestive *** is an infection that is not accompanied by abdominal pain and shows negative results in laboratory tests for bacteria and *** main symptoms are persistent or recurrent discharge of watery and soft *** course of the disease is prolonged and recurring,and the treatment cost is higher and greatly affects the patient’s daily *** incidence rate has a gradual increase in the *** pathogenesis is complex where Western medicine is mostly used in symptomatic drug *** treatment can be fast-acting and effective in relieving ***,the long-term use of Western medicine poses a high risk in terms of side effects and a high chance of recurring upon stopping *** the same time,some diarrhea patients show the existence of drug-resistant strains of bacteria,and the overall efficacy of the drug is *** medicine is mild and able to provide excellent treatment of *** its lower price and cost,most families can afford *** Tian,director of traditional Chinese medicine,implemented the“needle and medicine”method,which combines medicine and acupuncture,involving the usage of Jianpi Yishen Sechang Decoction and acupuncture in the treatment of functional *** method has a low price,fewer side effects,is easy to accept,and can significantly reduce the recurrence rate with high *** study would like to share the clinical thinking and cases as follows to provide ideas and methods for the treatment of functional diarrhea by traditional Chinese medicine.

关键词： Functional diarrhea Jianpi Yishen Sechang Decoction Acupuncture Experimental cases

Whole-cell recording of the robust nucleus of the arcopallium neurons in the adult zebra finch

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Neural Regeneration Research 2009年第8期4卷 623-628页

作者： Suqun liao xiaolin Liu Dongfeng Li College of Life Sciences South China Normal University Guangzhou 510631 Guangdong Province China

BACKGROUND： Electrophysiological properties of the song nucleus have been revealed using conventional techniques, such as intracellular and extracellular recording. Research concerning the neuronal activation properties and regulations of the song system at the cellular and ion channel level may help reveal the neural mechanism of song learning. OBJECTIVE： To perform whole-cell recording of robust nucleus of the arcopallium （RA） neurons in brain slices from adult zebra finches （Taeniopygia guttata） and observe the action potential, sodium/potassium current and the spontaneous postsynaptic current of RA neurons. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING： Self-controlled, neuroelectrophysiological experiment. The study was performed at the Neurophysiology Laboratory of South China Normal University from April to September 2008. MATERIALS： Flaming/Brown puller P-97 was purchased from Sutter Ins, USA; Axopatch 700B amplifier and Digidata 1332A converter were purchased from Axon Instrument, USA; pClamp software was provided by Axon Instrument, USA. METHODS： RA neurons were acutely isolated from 24 healthy male zebra finches. The action potential, voltage-gate sodium/potassium current and spontaneous postsynaptic current were recorded by whole-cell recording technology. Data were analyzed by pClamp software. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： The amplitude and frequency of the action potential, and the amplitude of the voltage-dependent and spontaneous postsynaptic currents, were measured. RESULTS：（1） Testing of action potential： Cells exhibited a stable current-voltage relationship following a series of hyperpolarization stepped currents, and an action potential was triggered by the spike threshold. All the recorded cells displayed repetitive firing following depolarizing current injection, with a frequency beyond 100 Hz. （2） Testing of voltage-gate currents： The inward and outward whole-cell currents were observed after a series of depolarizing voltage steps. The inward current disappeared followi

关键词： adult zebra finch robust nucleus of the arcopallium whole-cell recording

既有住宅加装电梯使用管理存在的问题及其对策

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中国电梯 2024年第4期35卷 60-62页

作者：秦逾周杰廖小林谢飞重庆品智建设工程质量检测有限公司重庆401120

介绍了既有住宅加装电梯的定义,梳理了既有住宅加装电梯使用单位当前的3种方式业主代表、业主委员会和物业服务单位。分析了既有住宅加装电梯使用管理存在的问题,包括使用管理单位、安全及应急管理、修理及维护保养,监督管理等方面。最... 详细信息

介绍了既有住宅加装电梯的定义,梳理了既有住宅加装电梯使用单位当前的3种方式业主代表、业主委员会和物业服务单位。分析了既有住宅加装电梯使用管理存在的问题,包括使用管理单位、安全及应急管理、修理及维护保养,监督管理等方面。最后提出可通过明确电梯使用单位,运用物联网技术,投保电梯养老保险,政府对大修或改造进行资金支持的对策来解决既有住宅加装电梯使用管理中的问题。

关键词：既有住宅加装电梯使用管理问题对策

Estimation of Ecological Water Requirements Based on Habitat Response to Water Level in Huanghe River Delta,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2010年第4期20卷 318-329页

作者： CUI Baoshan HUA Yanyan WANG Chongfang liao xiaolin TAN Xuejie TAO Wendong State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of Environment Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Department of Environmental Resources and Forest Engineering College of Environmental Science and Forestry State University of New York NY 13210 USA

In recent years,wetland ecological water requirements (EWRs) have been estimated by using hydrological and functional approaches,but those approaches have not yet been integrated for a whole *** paper presents a new method for calculating wetland EWRs,which is based on the response of habitats to water level,and determines water level threshold through the functional integrity of *** show that in the Huanghe (Yellow) River Delta water levels between 5.0 m and 5.5 m are required to maintain the functional integrity of the wetland at a value higher than *** of the dominant plants in the delta,Phragmites australis,tolerates water level fluctuation of about ± 0.25 m without the change in wetland functional *** minimum,optimum and maximum EWRs for the Huanghe River Delta are 9.42×106 m3,15.56×106 m3 and 24.12×106 m3 with water levels of 5.0 m,5.2 m and 5.5 m,corresponding to functional integrity indices of 0.70,0.84 and 0.72,respectively.A wetland restoration program has been performed,which aims to meet these EWRs in attempt to recover from losses of up to 98% in the delta's former wetland area.

关键词： water level-habitat response functional integrity ecological water requirements wetland Huanghe River Delta

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毛霉病抗感染治疗药物的现状与未来展望

今日药学 2024年第1期34卷 6-12页

作者：梁乔芳廖小林苏桂玉吴洪文广西医科大学第四附属医院/柳州市工人医院药学部广西柳州545008 柳州市中医医院/柳州市壮医医院广西柳州545000 北海市人民医院广西北海536000

毛霉病是一类由毛霉目真菌导致的严重感染,好发于各类严重免疫缺陷宿主,临床诊断难,病情进展迅速,治疗难度大,病死率高,抗真菌治疗是重要的手段。近年来,随着新型抗真菌药物和新型辅助药物治疗的出现,毛霉病的治疗出现了令人欣喜的进步... 详细信息

毛霉病是一类由毛霉目真菌导致的严重感染,好发于各类严重免疫缺陷宿主,临床诊断难,病情进展迅速,治疗难度大,病死率高,抗真菌治疗是重要的手段。近年来,随着新型抗真菌药物和新型辅助药物治疗的出现,毛霉病的治疗出现了令人欣喜的进步,为改善致命感染的预后带来了新的希望。为提高临床对毛霉病治疗水平,结合我国毛霉病治疗需要进行综述,以供研究和临床借鉴与参考。

关键词：毛霉病抗真菌药物治疗

合欢花黄酮超声辅助提取工艺优化及其抗氧化活性研究

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中国食品添加剂 2024年第10期35卷 1-10页

作者：王云仙樊莹润范江平龚加顺廖小琳云南农业大学食品科学技术学院昆明650201 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所崇左532200 云南省农业科学院昆明650205

以合欢花为原料,根据单因素和响应面试验,利用超声提取法研究超声功率、料液比、乙醇浓度和超声时间对合欢花黄酮含量的影响;并研究合欢花黄酮的种类、含量及抗氧化活性。结果表明:响应面法优化提取合欢花中黄酮的最佳工艺为:超声功率12... 详细信息

以合欢花为原料,根据单因素和响应面试验,利用超声提取法研究超声功率、料液比、乙醇浓度和超声时间对合欢花黄酮含量的影响;并研究合欢花黄酮的种类、含量及抗氧化活性。结果表明:响应面法优化提取合欢花中黄酮的最佳工艺为:超声功率120 W、料液比(1∶8)g/mL、乙醇浓度80%、时间为100 min,提取的合欢花黄酮含量为9.23%。对合欢花黄酮提取液真空冷冻干燥后进行抗氧化活性检测时发现,当合欢花黄酮浓度为7 mg/mL时,对DPPH·的清除率为67.15%;浓度为100μg/mL时,对ABTS^(+)·的清除率为83.27%。LC-MS检测到合欢花黄酮类物质有27种,其中槲皮素量最高,达到412.472μg/g,其次是芦丁,含量为88.753μg/g,异槲皮苷的含量排在第三,含量为83.641μg/g。该研究为合欢花在食品中的开发利用提供了理论基础。

关键词：合欢花工艺优化液相色谱-质谱法(LC-MS) 黄酮抗氧化活性

Construction of a microsatellite-based genetic linkage map for half-smooth tongue sole Cynoglossus semilaevis

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Current Zoology 2013年第1期59卷 99-108页

作者： Wentao SONG Guidong MIAO Yongwei ZHAO Yuze NIU Renyi PANG xiaolin liao Changwei SHAO Songlin CHEN Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Qingdao 266071 China College of Fisheries and Life Science Shanghai Ocean University Shanghai 201306 China

The half-smooth tongue sole Cynoglossus semilaevis is an important cultured marine fish and a promising model fish for the study of sex determination. Sex-specific genetic linkage maps of half-smooth tongue sole were developed with 567 mark- ers （565 microsatellite markers and two SCAR markers）. The parents and F1 progeny （92 individuals） were used as segregating populations. The female map was composed of 480 markers in 21 linkage groups, covering a total of 1388.1 cM, with an average interval 3.06 cM between markers. The male map consisted of 417 markers in 21 linkage groups, spanning 1480.9 cM, with an average interval of 3.75 cM. The female and male maps had 474 and 416 unique positions, respectively. The genome length of half-smooth tongue sole was estimated to be 1522.9 cM for females and 1649.1cM for males. Based on estimations of map length, the female and male maps covered 91.1% and 89.8% of the genome, respectively. Furthermore, two female-specific SCAR mark- ers, f-382 and f-783, were mapped on LG15f （linkage group 15 in female maps）. The present study presents a mid-density genetic linkage map for half-smooth tongue sole. These improved genetic linkage maps may facilitate systematic genome searches to identify quantitative trait loci （QTL）, such as disease resistance, growth and sex-related traits, and are very useful for marker-assisted selection breeding programs for economically important traits in half-smooth tongue sole [Current Zoology 59 （1）： 99-108, 2013].

关键词： Half-smooth tongue sole Cynoglossus semilaevis Microsatellite Genetic linkage map MAS

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碳基有机肥对烤烟生长及产质量的影响

现代农业科技 2024年第6期 30-32,36页

作者：王浮波周竹青于龙飞陈剑彭涛李想鲁平廖小琳赵培炎何昊天四川省烟草公司泸州市公司叙永分公司四川叙永646000 云南农业大学食品科学技术学院云南昆明650201 云南农业大学烟草学院云南昆明650201

本研究以烤烟品种云烟87为试验对象,设置不同碳基有机肥施用量,研究其对烤烟生长及产质量的影响。结果表明:施用碳基有机肥可以提高烟叶产量,改善农艺性状及品质,烤后烟叶均符合优质烟叶指标要求;与常规施肥对照相比,烟叶总产量提升52.3... 详细信息

本研究以烤烟品种云烟87为试验对象,设置不同碳基有机肥施用量,研究其对烤烟生长及产质量的影响。结果表明:施用碳基有机肥可以提高烟叶产量,改善农艺性状及品质,烤后烟叶均符合优质烟叶指标要求;与常规施肥对照相比,烟叶总产量提升52.3%~96.6%,优质烟叶产量提升44.5%~54.0%,中等质量烟叶产量提升68.7%~144.0%。综合来看,以施用碳基有机肥1500 kg/hm^(2)对烤烟生长及产质量的提升效果最好。

关键词：烤烟碳基有机肥土壤容重农艺性状产量