检索结果-南通市图书馆

Responses of Earthworms to Organic Matter at Different Stages of Decomposition

Pedosphere 2009年第3期19卷 382-388页

作者： LI Jian-Xiong ZHANG Wei-Xin liao chong-hui YANG Yue-Ping FU Sheng-Lei Guangdong Entomological Institute Guangdong Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510260 （China） Institute of Ecology South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510650 （China） Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 （China）

This study was conducted to examine the responses of earthworms to soil organic matter and litter at different decomposition stages and their contributions in litter decomposition processes in southern subtropical areas of China. Two plantations were selected as the study sites: Site I was dominated by the exotic endogeic earthworm species Ocnerodrilus occidentalis; Site II was dominated by epigeic species Amynthas corticis. After the fallen litter and earthworms were removed or expelled, four treatments were set up as: reserving the top soil (0–5 cm, equal to H layer) (H), removing the top soil and adding fresh litter (Le), removing the top soil and adding semi-decomposed litter (Li), and a control with no top soil nor any litter (CK). Five randomized blocks that were enclosed with nylon nets on the top were set up in each site, and then the four treatments were arranged randomly in each block. After 2–3 months, earthworms were collected using the formalin method. The results showed that Ocnerodrilus occidentalis preferred Treatment H though it was found in Treatments Le and Li as well; Amynthas corticis preferred Treatment Li though sometimes it also appeared in Treatment H; and Amynthas sp., another epigeic species, was mainly present under Treatment Le and only appeared in Treatment H occasionally. These findings confirmed that earthworm species belonging to different ecological groups had different responses to organic matter at different decomposition stages. The impacts of earthworm communities dominated by O. occidentalis mainly appeared at the later periods of litter decomposition.

关键词： decomposition stage earthworm litter soil organic matter

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Base editor-mediated large-scale screening of functional mutations in bacteria for industrial phenotypes

引用

Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1051-1060页

作者： Yaomeng Yuan Xihao liao Shuang Li Xin-hui Xing chong Zhang MOE Key Laboratory for Industrial Biocatalysis Institute of Biochemical EngineeringDepartment of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China Institute of Biomedical Health Technology and Engineering Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryShenzhen 440300China Center for Synthetic and Systems Biology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Base editing,the targeted introduction of point mutations into cellular DNA,holds promise for improving genome-scale functional genome screening to single-nucleotide *** efforts in prokaryotes,however,remain confined to loss-of-function screens using the premature stop codons-mediated gene inactivation library,which falls far short of fully releasing the potential of base ***,we developed a base editor-mediated functional single nucleotide variant screening pipeline in Escherichia *** constructed a library with 31,123 sgRNAs targeting 462 stress response-related genes in ***,and screened for adaptive mutations under isobutanol and furfural selective *** by the screening results,we successfully identified several known and novel functional *** pipeline might be expanded to the optimization of other phenotypes or the strain engineering in other microorganisms.

关键词： base editor high-throughput large-scale screening Escherichia coli functional mutation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Synergistic extraction and separation of thorium from rare earths in chloride media using mixture of Cextrant 230 and Cyanex 923

引用

Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第4期42卷 759-767页

作者： hui Wang Shengting Kuang Wuping liao School of Rare Earths University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Institute of Material and Chemistry Ganjiang Innovation AcademyChinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou341000China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022China

In order to lower the usage of expensive Cyanex 923 and increase the extraction capacity of the system of Cextrant 230,the synergistic extraction of thorium from chloride media by a mixture of Cextrant 230 and Cyanex 923 was *** maximum synergistic enhancement coefficient(R)of 1.53 is obtained at 1:1 molar ratio of Cextrant 230/Cyanex *** syne rgistic extracted species of Th^(4+)is determined as ThCl_(4)·2Cextrant 230·Cyanex *** synergistic extraction of Th^(4+)is an entropy-driven exothermic *** loading capacity of 0.60 mol/L mixed extractant for thorium is about 17.10 g/L(calculated as ThO_(2)),and the loaded thorium in the organic phase can be effectively stripped by distilled *** comparison,rare earth cations are barely extracted under the similar conditions,suggesting that the mixtures can be applied to separate thorium from rare earths.A cascade extraction process was developed based on the synergistic extraction system to separate thorium from the hydrochloric acid leaching of *** content of thorium in the leaching solution decreases obviously from 19.90 mg/L to1.4μg/L by 3 stages of extraction,which is superior to sole Cextrant 230 or Cyanex *** introduction of Cextrant 230 into the extraction system not only lowers the usage of Cyanex 923 but also enhances the selective extraction of thorium at low acidity,implying that the synergistic extraction system can selectively extract thorium more efficiently and economically than the sole systems.

关键词： Synergistic extraction Cextrant 230 Cyanex 923 Thorium Rare earths

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Re-evaluating the nano-sized inorganic protective layer on Cu current collector for anode free lithium metal batteries

引用

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 452-455页

作者： Shuo Zhang Haitao liao Zhi-Qun Liu chong Yan Jia-Qi Huang School of Materials Science&Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Wuxi Yiwen Microelectronics Technology Co. Ltd.Wuxi 214000China Shanxi Research Institute for Clean Energy Tsinghua UniversityTaiyuan 030032China

Anode free lithium metal batteries(AF-LMBs)have conspicuous advantages both in energy density and the compatibility of battery manufacturing ***,the limited cycle life of AF-LMBs is a crucial factor hindering its practical *** or nitride artificial inorganic solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)has been found as an effective method to prolong the lifespan of ***,by investigating the impact of nano-sized inorganic gradient layers(LiF or Li3N)on initial Li deposition behavior,we notice that the Li^(+) diffusion barrier and the deposition morphology are highly depended on the thickness of inorganic *** protective layers cause larger overpotential as well as more aggregated Li^(+) *** study reveals that the ideal SEI should be synthesized thin and uniformly enough and uncontrollable artificial SEI can cause damage to the lifespan of AF-LMBs.

关键词： Anode free lithium metal battery Solid electrolyte interphase Nano-sized protective layer Lithium fluoride Li deposition behavior

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Combining reinforcement learning with mathematical programming:An approach for optimal design of heat exchanger networks

引用

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第5期69卷 63-71页

作者： hui Tan Xiaodong Hong Zuwei liao Jingyuan Sun Yao Yang Jingdai Wang Yongrong Yang State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou 311215China

Heat integration is important for energy-saving in the process *** is linked to the persistently challenging task of optimal design of heat exchanger networks(HEN).Due to the inherent highly nonconvex nonlinear and combinatorial nature of the HEN problem,it is not easy to find solutions of high quality for large-scale *** reinforcement learning(RL)method,which learns strategies through ongoing exploration and exploitation,reveals advantages in such ***,due to the complexity of the HEN design problem,the RL method for HEN should be dedicated and designed.A hybrid strategy combining RL with mathematical programming is proposed to take better advantage of both *** insightful state representation of the HEN structure as well as a customized reward function is introduced.A Q-learning algorithm is applied to update the HEN structure using theε-greedy *** results are obtained from three literature cases of different scales.

关键词： Heat exchanger network Reinforcement learning Mathematical programming Process design

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Study on cumulative effects of biological craniocerebral trauma under repeated blast

引用

Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第3期14卷 174-183页

作者： Xingyuan Huang Bingchen Xia Lijun Chang Zhikang liao hui Zhao Zhihua Cai Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Health Maintenance for Mechanical Equipment Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Foshan UniversityFoshan 528231China Institute for Traffic Medicine PLA Army Characteristic Medical CenterChongqing 400042China

Repeated blast impacts on personnel in explosive environments can exacerbate craniocerebral *** existing studies focus on the injury effects of a single blast,lacking in-depth analysis on the injury effects and cumulative effects of repeated ***,rats were used as the experimental samples to suffer from explosion blasts with different peak air overpressures(167 kPa~482 kPa)and varying number of repeated *** cumulative effect of craniocerebral trauma was most pronounced for moderate repeated blast,showing approximately 95%increase of trauma severity with penta blast,and an approximately 85%increase of trauma severity with penta minor *** cumulative effect of craniocerebral trauma from severe,repeated blast has a smaller rate of change compared to the other two *** severity of trauma from penta blast increased by approximately 69%compared to a single *** physiological,pathological and biochemical analysis show that the degree of neurological trauma caused by repeated blasts is higher than that of single blasts,and the pathological trauma to brain tissue is more extensive and *** trauma degree remains unchanged after double blast,increases by one grade after triple or quadruple blast,and increases by two grades after penta blast.

关键词： Repeated blast Craniocerebral trauma Trauma severity grade Cumulative effects

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Harnessing innate immune pathways for therapeutic advancement in cancer

引用

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1506-1564页

作者： Ankang Hu Li Sun Hao Lin Yuheng liao hui Yang Ying Mao Department of Neurosurgery Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiP.R.China Institute for Translational Brain Research Shanghai Medical CollegeFudan University ShanghaiPR.China National Center for Neurological Disorders Huashan HospitalShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghaiP.R.China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration Shanghai Clinical Medical Center of NeurosurgeryNeurosurgical Institute of Fudan UniversityHuashan HospitalShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghaiP.R.China State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Institutes of Brain ScienceShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghaiP.R.China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics International Co-laboratory of Medical Epigenetics and Metabolism(Ministry of Science and Technology)and Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Molecular Medicine(Ministry of Education)and Molecular and Cell Biology LabInstitutes of Biomedical SciencesShanghai Medical College of Fudan UniversityShanghaiP.R.China

The innate immune pathway is receiving increasing attention in cancer *** pathway is ubiquitous across various cell types,not only in innate immune cells but also in adaptive immune cells,tumor cells,and stromal *** targeting the innate immune pathway have shown profound changes in the tumor microenvironment(TME)and improved tumor prognosis in preclinical ***,to date,the clinical success of drugs targeting the innate immune pathway remains ***,recent studies have shown that activation of the innate immune pathway can paradoxically promote tumor *** uncertainty surrounding the therapeutic effectiveness of targeted drugs for the innate immune pathway is a critical issue that needs immediate *** this review,we observe that the role of the innate immune pathway demonstrates heterogeneity,linked to the tumor development stage,pathway status,and specific cell *** propose that within the TME,the innate immune pathway exhibits multidimensional *** diversity is fundamentally rooted in cellular heterogeneity and is manifested as a variety of signaling *** pro-tumor effect of innate immune pathway activation essentially reflects the suppression of classical pathways and the activation of potential pro-tumor alternative *** our understanding of the tumor's innate immune pathway network and employing appropriate targeting strategies can enhance our ability to harness the anti-tumor potential of the innate immune pathway and ultimately bridge the gap from preclinical to clinicalapplication.

关键词： drugs therapeutic innate

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Well-designed g-C_(3)N_(4)nanosheet incorporated Ag loaded Er_(0.05)La_(0.95)FeO_(3)heterojunctions for isoamyl alcohol detection

引用

Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 736-745页

作者： Kaichun Xu Mengjie Han Zichen Zheng Zexin Yu Hanlin liao hui Sun Chao Zhang College of Mechanical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225127China Institute for Manufacturing Technologies of Ceramic Components and Composites(IMTCCC) University of StuttgartStuttgart 70569Germany ICB UMR 6303 CNRSUniv.Bourgogne Franche-ComtéUTBMBelfort 90010France School of Space Science and Physics Shandong UniversityWeihai 264209China

Because the volatile content of isoamyl alcohol increases sharply on the seventh day of wheat mildew infection,isoamyl alcohol can be used as an early biomarker of wheat mildew ***,only a few sensors for isoamyl alcohol detection have been reported,and these sensors still suffer from low sensitivity and poor moisture ***,the isoamyl alcohol sensitivity of 5 at%Er@LaFeO_(3)(ELFO)was enhanced by loading Ag nanoparticles on the surface of the ELFO microspheres,while the optimal operating temperature was *** moisture resistance of Ag/ELFO was improved by the incorporation of g-C_(3)N_(4)nanosheets(NSs)on the surface of Ag/ELFO through electrostatic *** the requirements for practical applications in grain granaries,the sensing behavior of a Ag/ELFO-based sensor incorporating g-C_(3)N_(4)NSs at 20%relative humidity(RH)was systematically studied,and the sensor demonstrated excellent repeatability,long-term stability,and superior selectivity(791 at 50 ppm)for isoamyl alcohol with a low limit of detection(LOD=75 ppb).Furthermore,the practical results obtained for wheat at different mildew stages further confirmed the potential of the g-C_(3)N_(4)/Ag/ELFO-based sensor for monitoring the early mildew stage of *** work may offer guidance for enhancing the moisture resistance of gas-sensitive materials through the strategy of employing composite nanomaterials.

关键词： Ag gas sensor moisture resistance isoamyl alcohol Er@LaFeO_(3)(ELFO) g-C_(3)N_(4)nanosheet(NS)

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pre-operative enhanced magnetic resonance imaging combined with clinical features predict early recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after radical resection

引用

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1192-1203页

作者： Jian-Ping Chen Ri-hui Yang Tian-hui Zhang Li-An liao Yu-Ting Guan Hai-Yang Dai Department of Intervention Meizhou People’s HospitalMeizhou 514031Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Medical Imaging Meizhou People’s HospitalMeizhou 514031Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Medical Imaging Huizhou Municipal Central HospitalHuizhou 516001Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Indentifying predictive factors for postoperative recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)has great significance for patient *** To explore the value of gadolinium ethoxybenzyl diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid(Gd-EOB-DTPA)enhanced magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)combined with clinical features in predicting early recurrence of HCC after *** A total of 161 patients with pathologically confirmed HCC were *** patients were divided into early recurrence and non-early recurrence group based on the follow-up *** clinical,laboratory,pathological results and Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced MRI imaging features were *** Of 161 patients,73 had early recurrence and 88 were had non-early *** analysis showed that patient age,gender,serum alpha-fetoprotein level,the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage,China liver cancer(CNLC)stage,microvascular invasion(MVI),pathological satellite focus,tumor size,tumor number,tumor boundary,tumor capsule,intratumoral necrosis,portal vein tumor thrombus,large vessel invasion,nonperipheral washout,peritumoral enhancement,hepatobiliary phase(HBP)/tumor signal intensity(SI)/peritumoral SI,HBP peritumoral low signal and peritumoral delay enhancement were significantly associated with early recurrence of HCC after *** logistic regression analysis showed that patient age,MVI,CNLC stage,tumor boundary and large vessel invasion were independent predictive *** data validation indicated that the area under the curve of the combined predictors was 0.861,suggesting that multivariate logistic regression was a reasonable predictive model for early recurrence of *** Gd-EOB-DTPA enhanced MRI combined with clinical features would help predicting the early recurrence of HCC after operation.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Enhanced magnetic resonance imaging Microvascular invasion Hepatobiliary phase Recurrence

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimal Reinsurance Strategy Based on the Lundberg Exponent

引用

Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年

作者： WANG Yeshunying MENG hui liao Pu School of Insurance Central University of Finance and Economics Beijing 100081 China China Institute for Actuarial Science Central University of Finance and Economics

In this paper, the authors investigate the optimal per-claim reinsurance problem under the continuous-time framework to minimize the insurer’s ruin probability based on the Lundberg exponent. Considering reinsurance participants’ diversified risk preferences, the authors assume that the reinsurance premium is calculated by a combined premium principle, including the expected value premium principle and upper moment premium principle. Then, the authors derive the insurer’s optimal reinsurance strategy satisfying the principle of indemnity and the incentive compatibility condition in an infinite reinsurance space based on the point-wise optimization approach. Besides, the proposed work emphasizes the optimality and admissibility of the combination of the excess of loss reinsurance and its dual form when a piecewise reinsurance premium principle is considered. As a special case, the optimal reinsurance strategy under the expected value premium principle reduces to the classic ***, the numerical analyses are provided to illustrate the effects of the main parameters on the maximal Lundberg exponent and the optimal reinsurance strategy.

关键词：

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：