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Detection of astrophysical gravitational wave sources by TianQin and LISA

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 123-163页

作者： Alejandro Torres-Orjuela Shun-Jia Huang Zheng-Cheng liang Shuai Liu Hai-Tian Wang Chang-Qing Ye Yi-Ming Hu Jianwei Mei MOE Key Laboratory of Tian Qin Mission Tian Qin Research Center for Gravitational PhysicsSchool of Physics and AstronomyFrontiers Science Center for Tian QinGravitational Wave Research Center of CNSASun Yat-Sen University(Zhuhai Campus)Zhuhai 519082China Department of Physics The University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics Peking UniversityBeijing100871China

TianQin and LISA are space-based laser interferometer gravitational wave(GW)detectors planned to be launched in the *** detectors will detect low-frequency GWs around 10^(-2)Hz;however,Tian Qin is more sensitive to frequencies above this common sweet-spot while LISA is more sensitive to frequencies below 10^(-2)***,Tian Qin and LISA will be able to detect the same sources but with different accuracy depending on the source and its *** consider some of the most important astrophysical sources—massive black hole binaries,stellar-mass black hole binaries,double white dwarfs,extreme mass ratio inspirals,light and heavy intermediate mass ratio inspirals,as well as the stochastic gravitational background of astrophysical origin—that Tian Qin and LISA will be able to *** each of these sources,we analyze how far they can be detected(detection distance)and how well their parameters can be measured(detection accuracy)using a Fisher Matrix *** compare the results obtained by the three detection scenarios(Tian Qin alone,LISA alone,and joint detection by LISA and Tian Qin)highlighting the gains from joint detection as well as the contribution of Tian Qin and LISA to a combined study of astrophysical *** particular,we consider the different orientations,lifetimes,and duty cycles of the two detectors to explore how they can give a more complete picture when working together.

关键词： wave extreme stochastic

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基于位置编码和双距离注意的点云分割方法

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激光与红外 2024年第2期54卷 222-227页

作者：温智成王蕾冯锦梁叶森辉东华理工大学信息工程学院江西南昌330013

近年来,卷积和图运算被广泛用于从点云中捕获特征信息的研究中,在语义分割任务中表现出良好的性能。然而,这些方法在表示点云的局部信息方面存在局限性,并且采用对称池化操作而丢失了大量的特征信息。为了解决这些问题,提出DualRes-Net... 详细信息

近年来,卷积和图运算被广泛用于从点云中捕获特征信息的研究中,在语义分割任务中表现出良好的性能。然而,这些方法在表示点云的局部信息方面存在局限性,并且采用对称池化操作而丢失了大量的特征信息。为了解决这些问题,提出DualRes-Net网络。该网络采用位置编码模块对局部坐标特征进行编码,使网络能够专注于点云位置信息,获得更好的局部特征表示。利用双距离注意力池将中心点与邻近点的差异与注意力相结合,增强了注意力对局部点云信息的自适应聚合能力。在网络的每个阶段使用去分化残差结构来提取点云的深层特征。由于不同的输入类型具有显著的分布差异,为了稳定模型训练,提高模型性能,对每种类型的特征分别应用MLP。在S3DIS Area5的语义分割实验中,所提方法的分割性能mIoU达到了63.7%,超过了许多现有的网络,证明了所提方法的有效性。

关键词：点云语义分割位置编码去分化残差双距离注意力池

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Decoding the Moon Phase Display Device over the Front Dial of the Antikythera Mechanism

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2015年第4期28卷 676-683页

作者： LIN Jian liang YAN Hong sen Department of Mechanical Engineering and University Museum National Cheng Kung University

The Antikythera mechanism is the most famous ancient astronomical calculator. The damaged excavation is a critical constraint for decoding the mechanism completely. By the systematic reconstruction design methodology, all feasible designs of the moon phase display device, which is one of the unclear mechanisms of the Antikythera mechanism, are reconstructed. These designs, including ordinary gear trains and epicyclic gear trains, are the simplest designs and satisfy the surviving evidence. The Antikythera mechanism and its reconstruction designs presented by LIN and YAN are introduced first. Three pointer types of the Antikythera mechanism are concluded based on their display motions and the orientation of the mechanism. In accordance with the analysis of the available interior reconstruction designs and the surviving evidence, four feasible designs of the moon phase display device are generated. All of them utilize the ball pointer with black and white that rotates around the radial axis to show cyclic moon phase. Two of these four feasible reconstruction designs are driven by one input source, and their bronze disks are fixed and rotatable respectively. Both of the remaining reconstruction designs are driven by two input sources, and their bronze disks are rotatable. Therefore, the four reconstruction designs of the moon phase display device reveal all possible display conditions of the moon phase pointers and the possible purposes of the bronze disk.

关键词： Antikythera mechanism moon phase display device reconstruction design gear train

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不同浓度Mg掺杂单层Janus WSSe的第一性原理研究

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原子与分子物理学报 2024年第2期41卷 124-130页

作者：安梦雅谢泉张和森梁前贵州大学大数据与信息工程学院新型光电子材料与技术研究所贵阳550025

二维Janus WSSe作为一种新型过渡金属硫族化合物(TMDs)材料由于其独特的面外非对称结构及众多新颖的物理特性,在自旋电子器件中具有巨大的应用潜力.本文基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理平面波赝势方法,通过构建四种掺杂模型W_(9-x)Mg_(x)S... 详细信息

二维Janus WSSe作为一种新型过渡金属硫族化合物(TMDs)材料由于其独特的面外非对称结构及众多新颖的物理特性,在自旋电子器件中具有巨大的应用潜力.本文基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理平面波赝势方法,通过构建四种掺杂模型W_(9-x)Mg_(x)S_(9)Se_(9)(x=0、1、2、3),分别计算了不同浓度Mg掺杂单层WSSe的电子结构和光学性质.结果表明:掺杂使得WSSe由直接带隙半导体变为间接带隙半导体,并且随着掺杂浓度的增加,带隙逐渐减小,费米能级穿过价带,使得掺杂体系变成P型半导体,当x=3时,掺杂体系呈现金属性.此外,掺杂体系的静态介电常数随着掺杂浓度的增加而变大,极化程度显著增强,介电函数虚部和光吸收峰都发生了红移,说明掺杂有利于可见光的吸收.并且,静态折射率随着掺杂浓度的增加而呈现上升趋势,同时消光系数的峰值也与Mg原子的掺杂浓度呈现正相关.

关键词： Janus WSSe 几何结构电子结构光学性质

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Event-triggered robust guaranteed cost control for two-dimensional nonlinear discrete-time systems

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2019年第6期30卷 1243-1251页

作者： WANG sen BU Xuhui liang Jiaqi School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Henan Polytechnic University

An event-triggered scheme is proposed to solve the problems of robust guaranteed cost control for a class of two-dimensional(2-D)discrete-time ***,an eventtriggered scheme is proposed for 2-D discrete-time systems with parameter uncertainties and sector ***,according to the Lyapunov functional method,the sufficient conditions for the existence of event-triggered robust guaranteed cost controller for 2-D discrete-time systems with parameter uncertainties and sector nonlinearities are ***,based on the sufficient conditions and the linear matrix inequality(LMI)technique,the problem of designing event-triggered robust guaranteed cost controller is transformed into a feasible solution problem of ***,a numerical example is given to demonstrate that,under the proposed event-triggered robust guaranteed cost control,the closed-loop system is asymptotically stable and fewer communication resources are occupied.

关键词： event-triggered robust guaranteed cost control two dimensional(2-D)nonlinear system networked control system.

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Charge-dependent correlations in heavy-ion collisions from stochastic hydrodynamics

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2020年第11期72卷 80-86页

作者： Gui-Rong liang miao Li School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai519082China Department of Physics Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina

Charge-dependent correlations from both background and charge separation contribute to experimental observables in heavy-ion *** this paper,we use stochastic hydrodynamics to study background charge asymmetry due to *** the rapidity-dependent correlation and a simple ansatz for particle distributions,we find a fluctuation-induced correlation to provide a type of background *** data for Au+Au collisions at(sNN)1/2=200 GeV are *** also make predictions for F-correlations in isobar *** this with our previous chiral magnetic effect results,we obtainδ-correlations for collisions in the three types of *** from our model show an almost identical background with less than 2%difference for isobars,but roughly 10%difference for their charge *** combination with our earlier works,we provide a consistent method of calculating both the chiral magnetic effect and the charged background in the context of stochastic hydrodynamics.

关键词： stochastic hydrodynamics heavy-ion collisions background charge fluctuations isobar collisions charge-dependent correlations

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过渡金属比例对锂离子电池LiNi_(x)Co_(y)Mn_(z)O_(2)层状材料电化学性能及热特性的影响

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第6期34卷 1936-1950页

作者：梁晨童邦李师魏泽森孙金华王青松常州大学石油和化工行业动力电池安全与事故防控技术工程实验室常州213164 常州大学安全科学与工程学院常州213164 中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室合肥230026 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司合肥230016

为了揭示LiNi_(x)Co_(y)Mn_(z)O_(2)(NCM)的性能随过渡金属(TM)成分的变化规律,系统研究TM比例对不同NCM材料的结构、形貌、电化学性能和热行为的影响。镍含量的增加能够提高可逆容量,但速率性能和循环稳定性变差。在富镍NCM中,Li^(+)... 详细信息

为了揭示LiNi_(x)Co_(y)Mn_(z)O_(2)(NCM)的性能随过渡金属(TM)成分的变化规律,系统研究TM比例对不同NCM材料的结构、形貌、电化学性能和热行为的影响。镍含量的增加能够提高可逆容量,但速率性能和循环稳定性变差。在富镍NCM中,Li^(+)的动力学抑制和电子导电性差是容量损失的主要原因。通过原位和非原位微量热法对不同NCM的热行为进行对比。结果表明,随着Ni含量的降低,材料的热稳定性显著提高。通过对NCM中Li剩余量的分析,对相变相关的氧释放量进行评估。结果表明,富镍材料在脱锂后出现更严重的结构恶化,起始温度更低,热释放量更多。综合表征表明,LiNi_(0.5)Co_(0.3)Mn_(0.2)O_(2)在电化学性能和安全性能间实现良好的平衡。

关键词：镍钴锰酸锂热稳定性结构演变三元材料锂离子电池安全

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Microarrow sensor array with enhanced skin adhesion for transdermal continuous monitoring of glucose and reactive oxygen species

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第1期7卷 14-30页

作者： Xinshuo Huang Baoming liang Shantao Zheng Feifei Wu Mengyi He Shuang Huang Jingbo Yang Qiangqiang Ouyang Fanmao Liu Jing Liu Hui-jiuan Chen Xi Xie State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Electronics and Information TechnologyGuangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and TechnologySun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China School of Biomedical Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China Pazhou Lab Guangzhou 510330China The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510006China

Conventional blood sampling for glucose detection is prone to cause pain and fails to continuously record glucose fluctuations in *** glucose monitoring based on implantable electrodes could induce pain and potential tissue inflammation,and the presence of reactive oxygen species(ROS)due to inflammationmay affect glucose *** technology is less invasive,yet microneedle adhesion with skin tissue is *** this work,we developed a microarrow sensor array(MASA),which provided enhanced skin surface adhesion and enabled simultaneous detection of glucose and H_(2)O_(2)(representative of ROS)in interstitial fluid in *** microarrows fabricated via laser micromachining were modified with functional coating and integrated into a patch of a three-dimensional(3D)microneedle *** to the arrow tip mechanically interlocking with the tissue,the microarrow array could better adhere to the skin surface after penetration into *** MASA was demonstrated to provide continuous in vivo monitoring of glucose and H_(2)O_(2) concentrations,with the detection of H_(2)O_(2) providing a valuable reference for assessing the inflammation ***,the MASA was integrated into a monitoring system using custom *** work provides a promising tool for the stable and reliable monitoring of blood glucose in diabetic patients.

关键词： Microarrow sensor array Glucose sensing Reactive oxygen species sensing Integrated system Continuous monitoring

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Four decades of full-scale nitrous oxide emission inventory in China

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 137-149页

作者： Minqi liang Zheyan Zhou Peiyang Ren Han Xiao Xu-Ri Zhongmin Hu Shilong Piao Hanqin Tian Qing Tong Feng Zhou Jing Wei Wenping Yuan School of Atmospheric Sciences Guangdong Province Data Center of Terrestrial and Marine Ecosystems Carbon Cycle Sun Yat-sen University State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System Resources and Environment Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province Hainan University Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science College of Urban and Environmental SciencesPeking University Schiller Institute for Integrated Science and Society Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Boston College Institute of Energy Environment and Economy Tsinghua University Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)

China is among the top nitrous oxide（N2O）-emitting countries, but existing national inventories do not provide full-scale emissions including both natural and anthropogenic sources. We conducted a four-decade（1980–2020） of comprehensive quantification of Chinese N2O inventory using empirical emission factor method for anthropogenic sources and two up-to-date process-based models for natural sources. Total N2O emissions peaked at 2287.4（1774.8–2799.9） Gg N2O yr-1in 2018, and agriculture-developed regions, like the East, Northeast, and Central, were the top N2O-emitting regions. Agricultural N2O emissions have started to decrease after 2016 due to the decline of nitrogen fertilization applications, while, industrial and energetic sources have been dramatically increasing after 2005. N2O emissions from agriculture, industry,energy, and waste represented 49.3%, 26.4%, 17.5%, and 6.7% of the anthropogenic emissions in 2020,respectively, which revealed that it is imperative to prioritize N2O emission mitigation in agriculture,industry, and energy. Natural N2O sources, dominated by forests, have been steadily growing from 317.3（290.3–344.1） Gg N2O yr-1in 1980 to 376.2（335.5–407.2） Gg N2O yr-1in 2020. Our study produces a Full-scale Annual N2O dataset in China（FAN2020）, providing emergent counting to refine the current national N2O inventories.

关键词： nitrous oxide four decades anthropogenic sources natural sources

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基于成像测井的深层陆相页岩油储层天然裂缝有效性评价

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石油与天然气地质 2024年第3期45卷 852-865页

作者：杜晓宇金之钧曾联波刘国平杨森梁新平陆国青北京大学能源研究院北京100871 页岩油气富集机理与有效开发国家重点实验室北京100083 中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院北京102249 中国石油新疆油田公司勘探开发研究院新疆克拉玛依834000

准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷二叠系风城组陆相页岩油储层埋深超过4500 m,天然裂缝作为重要的储集空间和渗流通道,对页岩油的富集和高产至关重要。尽管前人对风城组裂缝进行了表征,但是在裂缝有效性评价方面缺少系统研究,严重制约了玛湖凹陷页岩... 详细信息

准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷二叠系风城组陆相页岩油储层埋深超过4500 m,天然裂缝作为重要的储集空间和渗流通道,对页岩油的富集和高产至关重要。尽管前人对风城组裂缝进行了表征,但是在裂缝有效性评价方面缺少系统研究,严重制约了玛湖凹陷页岩油下一步的勘探开发。基于微电阻率成像测井资料,对研究区天然裂缝的发育规律和有效性进行了系统研究。研究表明:准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷风城组陆相页岩油储层天然裂缝有穿层裂缝和层内裂缝两类。穿层裂缝规模较大,裂缝高度通常超过米级,受断层的控制;层内裂缝发育在脆性地层内,裂缝高度受岩层厚度的控制,多小于50 cm。垂向上单井裂缝发育程度与脆性矿物含量呈正相关关系;平面上随距断层距离的增加,裂缝发育程度逐渐降低。不同方位裂缝的充填情况差异较大,北西-南东向裂缝多数未被矿物充填,有效性好。随着埋深增加,裂缝开度整体呈现减小的趋势。评价认为北东东-南西西向裂缝的开度最大,有效性最好。

关键词：有效性成像测井天然裂缝页岩油风城组玛湖凹陷准噶尔盆地

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