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Gamma-ray bursts in the Swift-Fermi era:Confronting data with theory

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science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第S1期53卷 14-23页

作者： liang enwei physical science & technology college,guangxi university,nanning 530004,china physical science & technology college Guangxi University Nanning China

With the prompt slewing capability of the X-ray and UV-optical telescopes onboard the Swift mission and with the gamma-ray large area telescope onboard the Fermi mission,gamma-ray bursts(GRBs) are now accessible in a full time window and in all electromagnetic wavelengths for the *** observational breakthroughs have been made in recent years.I present here a brief review of some observational breakthroughs with the two missions,focusing on how these breakthroughs have revolutionized our understanding of the nature of this phenomenon and puzzles as well as challenges of confronting the conventional models with data.

关键词： radiation mechanism gamma rays bursts high energy phenomenon

The flux-E_p relation within GRB060218 in comparison with typical GRB pulses

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science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第S1期53卷 78-81页

作者： DONG Wei,liang enwei & LU RuiJing physical science & technology college,guangxi university,nanning 530004,china physical science & technology college Guangxi University Nanning China

The prompt gamma-ray/X-ray emission of gamma-ray burst(GRB) 060218 was simultaneously observed by the Burst Alert Telescope(BAT) and X-ray Telescope(XRT) onboard *** peak energy of the joint νfν spectrum(Ep) clearly evolves with time from tens of keV to-1 keV,crossing both the BAT and XRT *** best fit yields log Ep=(4.61± 0.23)+(-1.29±0.08) log t,with a correlation coefficient of 0.98 and a chance probability of p<*** derive its bolometric flux(F)in the 0.01-10 4 keV band,and find that its F-Ep relation,with a power-law index of 0.37,is much shallower than that observed in typical GRB *** of this shallowness is presented.

关键词： gamma-ray bursts gamma-rays observations high-energy phenomenon radiation mechanism

X-ray flares of γ-ray bursts: Quakes of solid quark stars?

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science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第2期52卷 315-320页

作者： XU RenXin1 & liang enwei2 1 School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and technology, Peking university, Beijing 100871, china 2 Department of Physics, guangxi university, nanning 530004, china School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and technology Peking University Beijing China Department of Physics Guangxi University Nanning China

A star-quake model is proposed to understand X-ray flares of both long and short γ-ray bursts (GRBs) in a solid quark star regime. Two kinds of central engines for GRBs are available if pulsar-like stars are actually (solid) quark stars, i.e., the SNE-type GRBs and the SGR-type GRBs. It is found that a quark star could be solidified about 103 to 106 s later after its birth if the critical temperature of phase transi- tion is a few Metga-electron-volts, and then a new source of free energy (i.e., elastic and gravitational ones, rather than rotational or magnetic energy) could be possible to power GRB X-ray flares.

关键词： γ-rays bursts: X-rays neutron stars elementary particles

Clustering and Synchronization in an Array of Repulsively Coupled Phase Oscillators

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2007年第7期48卷 159-162页

作者： LI Juan WU liang ZHU Shi-Qun School of physical science and technology,Suzhou university,Suzhou 215006,china School of physical science and technology Suzhou University Suzhou 215006 China

Clustering and synchronization in an array of repulsively coupled phase oscillators are numerically *** is found that oscillators are divided into several clusters according to the symmetry in the *** occurs between oscillators in each cluster,while those oscillators belonging to different clusters *** synchronization may collapse for all clusters when the dynamics of only one oscillator is *** synchronous state may return back after a short period of transient *** is determined by thestrength of the oscillator *** application in the communication of one-to-several is suggested.

关键词： phase oscillators clustering synchronization

NEW WAVE-DEPENDENT FORMULAE FOR SEA SPRAY FLUX AT AIR-SEA INTERFACE

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2009年第4期21卷 573-581页

作者： SHI Jian ZHAO Dong-liang LI Xun-qiang ZHONG Zhong Key Laboratory of Coastal Disaster and Defense Ministry of Education Hohai University Nanjing 210098 China Institute of Meteorology PLA University of Science and Technology Nanjing 211101 China college of physical and Environment Oceanography Ocean University of China Qingdao 266100 China

A bubble-derived Sea Spray Generation Function （SSGF） was deduced, which was integrated into the new wave-dependent SSGF. The effect of sea spray feedback was parameterized by the feedback coefficients A and B. The relationship of A（B） and the wind-sea Reynolds number was derived, which shows that the feedback effect of sea spray is decreasing with the wave developing. New sea spray flux formulae, including the new SSGF and new feedback coefficients, were proposed, which can reveal clearly the influence of wave state on sea spray fluxes. Spray fluxes in the Humidity Exchange Over the Sea （HEXOS） experiment were simulated again, and results show that spray momentum flux is small in this experiment, but spray heat flux is large. Comparisons of the sea spray fluxes calculated by two kinds of formulae in different wave states show that previous wave-independent spray flux formulae are the special cases of the presented new wave dependent formulae for sea spray flnx.

关键词： sea sray flux HEXOS wave state Sea Spray Generation Function (SSGF)

THE OPTIMAL MOTION OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL UNDULATING PLATE SWIMMING IN FLUID FLOW

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2011年第1期23卷 12-20页

作者： QIAN Qin-jian LIU Miao-qin SUN liang SUN De-jun Department of Modern Mechanics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China School of Earth sciences University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China

The optimum shape of a two-dimensional undulatory plate in its motion in fluid flow is analyzed and the physical parameters（the thrust and the power）are calculated by the boundary element *** the commonly used Lagrange multiplier method,only a saddle point of the optimum solution can be obtained,but not the solution itself due to the singularity of the *** eliminate the singularity,a method is proposed by adding an amplitude *** new method is a generalization of that proposed by Wu,and it can be applied to more complex *** optimum shape of the linearly varying amplitude motion is studied in *** is shown that both the maximum and the minimum solutions exist when the frequency is higher than a critical *** a high frequency,the maximum efficient motion with a large amplitude at the leading edge and a small amplitude at the trailing edge induces a large leading edge suction *** the frequency decreases,the leading edge suction force decreases to a minimum and then *** high wavenumbers,there exists an optimum frequency with the maximum *** efficiency holds over a large range of *** optimum efficiency increases as the wavenumber *** increase of the wavenumber can also reduce the leading edge suction *** optimization method can also be applied to a quadratically varying amplitude *** is found that the optimum efficiency is larger than that for the linearly varying amplitude ***,the additional efficiency is relatively small,especially as the original efficiency is already high enough.

关键词： two-dimensional undulating plate boundary element method optimization

Screening of transition metal oxides for electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia at large currents

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3902-3910页

作者： Qiongfei Wu Weijie Zhu Dongxu Ma Chao liang Zhoucheng Wang Hanfeng liang State Key Laboratory of physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Tan Kah Kee Innovation LaboratoryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China college of Chemical Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction(NO_(3)RR)towards ammonia,as an emerging and appealing technology alternative to the energy-intensive Haber-Bosch process and inefficient nitrogen reduction reaction,has recently aroused wide concern and ***,the current research of the NO_(3)RR towards ammonia lacks the overall performance comparison of various *** this,we here make a comparison of 12 common transition metal oxide catalysts for the NO_(3)RR under a high cathodic current density of 0.25 A·cm^(-2),wherein Co_(3)O_(4) catalyst displays the highest ammonia Faradaic efficiency(85.15%)and moderate activity(ca.-0.25 V *** hydrogen electrode).Other external factors,such as nitrate concentrations in the electrolyte and applied potential ranges,have also been specifically investigated for the NO_(3)RR.

关键词： nitrate reduction reaction ammonia production transition metal oxides Co_(3)O_(4)

Analysis of the one-decoy-state SARG04 quantum cryptography protocol in the presence of afterpulse effects

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 66-71页

作者： Hu Nian Ya-Feng Nie Chun-Mei Zhang liang-liang Lu Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic technology of Jiangsu Province School of Physical Science and TechnologyNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Institute of Quantum Information and technology Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China

The SARG04 quantum key distribution protocol can offer greater robustness against photon number splitting attacks than the BB84 protocol that is implemented with weak *** this paper,we propose a tight key analysis for the SARG04 protocol,by considering the one-decoy method and investigating its performance under the influence of a detector *** results demonstrate that an increase in block size leads to a slight increase in both the secure key rate and the maximum transmission ***,the detector afterpulse plays a crucial role in practical applications and has a more pronounced effect on the SARG04 protocol compared to the BB84 protocol.

关键词： Quantum key distribution SARG04 protocol one decoy afterpulse

Theoretical and experimental study on multiscale coupled Mohr-Coulomb shear strength criterion of fibre-reinforced sand

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Underground Space 2024年第1期14卷 53-69页

作者： Deluan Feng Yuxin Wang Shihua liang School of Civil and Transportation Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Fibre-reinforced sand(FRS)is a multiphase and multiscale geo-material,which is widely used in geotechnical engineering as supporting structure of excavation of underground space and reinforcement of foundation of underground structures,and its strength is determined by the properties of the heterogeneous substances of the FRS and their coupling mechanical *** order to investigate the influence of fibre characteristics and mechanical properties on the shear strength of the FRS,according to the microscopic interface slip effect generated by the interaction between sand particles and the interaction between these particles and fibre,the material phase of the FRS is divided to conceptualize a micro cell element of the FRS that is capable of reflecting the internal material characteristic information of the ***,based on the coordinated deformation condition between fibres and sand particles at the microscale and the couple stress theory that is capable of effectively describing the discontinuous mechanical responses at the sand-fibre interface,a mesomechanism-based multiscale Mohr–Coulomb shear strength criterion of the FRS is derived,and the yield locus of the FRS is also drawn on the p ***,a series of FRS samples with different fibre content and fibre length were prepared by adopting the freezing method,and consolidated and drained triaxial compression tests were conducted on these samples to validate the proposed multiscale coupled Mohr–Coulomb shear strength *** show that the multiscale coupled Mohr–Coulomb shear strength criterion is capable of effectively reproducing and predicting the yield strength of the *** yield locus of the FRS extends outwards as fibre content and fibre length *** yield stress of the FRS predicted by the proposed multiscale coupled Mohr–Coulomb shear strength criterion is in good agreement with that of the test result.

关键词： Multiscale coupling Fibre-reinforced sand(FRS) Interface slip effect physical mechanism Shear strength criterion