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Screening of transition metal oxides for electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia at large currents

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3902-3910页

作者： Qiongfei Wu Weijie Zhu Dongxu Ma Chao liang Zhoucheng Wang Hanfeng liang State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Tan Kah Kee Innovation LaboratoryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China College of Chemical Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction(NO_(3)RR)towards ammonia,as an emerging and appealing technology alternative to the energy-intensive Haber-Bosch process and inefficient nitrogen reduction reaction,has recently aroused wide concern and ***,the current research of the NO_(3)RR towards ammonia lacks the overall performance comparison of various *** this,we here make a comparison of 12 common transition metal oxide catalysts for the NO_(3)RR under a high cathodic current density of 0.25 A·cm^(-2),wherein Co_(3)O_(4) catalyst displays the highest ammonia Faradaic efficiency(85.15%)and moderate activity(ca.-0.25 V *** hydrogen electrode).Other external factors,such as nitrate concentrations in the electrolyte and applied potential ranges,have also been specifically investigated for the NO_(3)RR.

关键词： nitrate reduction reaction ammonia production transition metal oxides Co_(3)O_(4)

Processing of a low-costγ-γ'NiPtAl coating with improved oxidation resistance

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2832-2841页

作者： Yan Jiang liang-liang Wei Jian He Hong-Bo Guo School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of High-Temperature Structural Materials and Protective Coatings Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

A novelγ-γ'(Ni solid solution—Ni_(3)Al)NiPtAl coating was produced on advanced single-crystal(SC)superalloy N5 by electroplating of a thin Pt coating with~3μm in thickness followed by heat treatment at 1000℃in *** comparison,a traditionalγ-γ'NiPtAl coating was also produced by electroplating of a thick Pt coating with~6μm in thickness followed by heat treatment at 1100℃in *** novel coating has a mass gain of~0.5 mg·cm^(-2)after 100 h 1-h cyclic oxidation at 1150℃,showing better oxidation resistance than the traditional *** oxide scale mostly consisting ofα-Al_(2)O_(3)grew on the novel coating because the element Cr from the SC alloy substrate contributes to the formation ofα-Al_(2)O_(3).Pt content in the novel coating has significant effect on the oxidation *** optimized Pt content in the coating is about 16 at%,which is helpful to reduce the diffusion of harmful elements from the substrate into the coating but also to reduce the cost of the coating.

关键词： γ-γ'NiPtAl coating Platinum Oxidation Al_(2)O_(3) Superalloy

AFM probe for measuring~10^(−5)ultra-low friction coefficient:Design and application

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Friction 2024年第1期12卷 64-73页

作者： Yushan CHEN liang JIANG Linmao QIAN Tribology Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Traction PowerSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Superlubricity provides a novel approach to addressing friction and wear issues in mechanical ***,little is known regarding improving the atomic force microscope(AFM)friction coefficient measurement ***,this study established the theoretical formula for the AFM friction coefficient measurement and deduced the measurement ***,the formula was applied to the AFM probe with a rectangular cross-section *** measurement resolution is associated with the dimensional properties of the AFM probe,the mechanical properties of the cantilever material,the properties of the position-sensitive detector(PSD),and probably the anti-vibration performance of the *** is feasible to make the cantilever as short as possible and the tip as high as possible to improve the measurement *** AFM probe for measuring an ultra-low friction coefficient was designed and *** cantilever’s length,width,and thickness are 50,35,and 0.6μm,*** tip height is 23μ*** measurement resolution can reach 7.1×10^(−6) under the maximum normal ***,the AFM probe was applied to measure the superlubricity between graphene *** friction coefficient is 0.00139 under 853.08 *** work provides a promising method for measuring a~10^(−5) friction coefficient of superlubricity.

关键词： atomic force microscope(AFM) superlubricity friction coefficientμ probe

Forming process chain for manufacturing complex conical-section profiled rings:On a co-design method

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 485-503页

作者： Lei liang Chaojiang ZOU lianggang GUO State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Guizhou Aviation Technology Development Co.Ltd Guiyang 550081China

The final quality of complex conical-section rings depends on co-design of multiple processes in forming process *** this study,for a complex aeroengine casing ring with a large slope and a flange on its end,a co-design method of the forming process chain is put forward towards the objective of precision forming,which not only proposes a standard process route composed of multiple processes of upsetting,punching,rectangular ring rolling,loose tooling forging and profiled ring rolling,but also presents co-design methods of dies and blanks for all the *** profiled ring rolling,a design method of preformed blank that makes the blank and the target conical-section ring have the same axial volume distribution is *** the method,the axial metal redistribution during the process can be alleviated greatly thus improving the forming stability and precision of the *** on the geometric features of designed preformed blank,design methods of blanks and dies for loose tolling forging,rectangular ring rolling,punching and upsetting are proposed *** view of the key roles of loose tooling forging(manufacturing the preformed blank)and profiled ring rolling on the final quality of the conical ring parts,inherited FE simulations for these two processes are performed to verify the proposed design methods and determine appropriate design *** is demonstrated that the proposed design method has significant advantages in improving forming ***,a suggestive value 1.5 of the rolling ratio for profiled ring rolling(a key design parameter)is given based on comprehensive consideration of multiple indicators such as ring roundness,deformation uniformity and forming *** corresponding industrial experiments performed illustrate that a high forming precision of the conical-section aeroengine casing ring is achieved.

关键词： Complex conical-section ring Co-design of forming process chain Profiled ringrolling Preformed blank Loose tooling forging

Research on Credit Default Swaps Pricing Considering Moral Hazard Incentive under Reduce-Form Model

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2024年第3期33卷 311-329页

作者： liang Wu Kangjie He Zhe Guo School of Mathematical Science Henan Institute of Science and TechnologyXinxiang453003China Public Front Office Department Industrial and Commercial Bank of ChinaZhengzhou450000China

Equilibrium pricing of credit default swaps(CDS)promotes efficient identification of credit risk in the market,which in turn leads to efficient allocation of ***,even when CDS have been priced in equilibrium,i.e.,when premiums are equal to anticipated payments,the moral hazard incentives of CDS buyers increase with CDS ***,it becomes an interesting research direction to study the impact of moral hazard incentives on the trading mechanism or pricing of derivatives(CDS).Most of the existing literature on the impact of moral hazard incentives in CDS pricing on derivatives trading mechanisms takes a macro perspective and focuses on the agreement risk *** literature exploring the analysis of the impact of moral hazard on the probability of agreement default from a micro perspective is not yet *** this in mind,this paper focuses on the mechanisms by which“fraud”,an extreme manifestation of micro-moral hazard incentives,affects the probability of *** paper introduces for the first time the concept of“claiming fraud”by credit protection buyers,which is different from the macro perspective of moral hazard incentives,and thus defines a specific extreme form of moral hazard ***,to address the intrinsic feature of the lack of economic explanatory power of the reduce-form model,this paper introduces a moral hazard incentive factor into the reduce-form model,and proposes a moral hazard state variable as a function of the asset value of the reference entity,which gives the reduce-form model strong economic explanatory power,and the default predictability is reduced by the description of the reduce-form *** terms of the object of study,this paper considers the issue of moral hazard incentives in the presence of claiming fraud in two reference entities to further explore the impact of moral hazard incentives on default protection at the micro level in terms of cyclic ***,based on the

关键词： Financial engineering moral hazard incentive claiming fraud reduce-form model probability of default calculation CDS pricing

Co-expression of GR79 EPSPS and GAT yields herbicide-resistance with low-glyphosate-residue cotton

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Co-expression of GR79 EPSPS and GAT yields herbicide-resista...

Activation of ABA receptors gene GhP YL9-11A is positively correlated with cotton drought tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis

全国农业生物化学与分子生物学第十五届学术研讨会

作者： chengzhen liang Bao Sun Zhigang Meng Zhaohong Meng Yuan Wang Guoqing Sun Tao Zhu Wei Lu Wei Zhang Waqas Malik Min Lin Rui Zhang Sandui Guo Biotechnology Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Glyphosate resistant(GR) crops have been adopted on a massive scale by North and South ***,about 80%of the 120 million hectares of the global genetically-modified COM)crops are ***,the adoption of GR plants in China has not occurred at the same pace,owing to several factors specially the residual effects of glyphosate in transgenic ***,we reported the co-expression of codon-optimized forms of GR79 EPSPS and N-acetyltransferase(GAT) genes in *** found five-times more resistance to glyphosate with 10-fold reduction in glyphosate residues in pGR79 EPSPS-pGAT co-expression cottons GGCO2 and *** trials showed that pGR79-pGAT transgenic cotton lines have the similar performance to conventional varieties and also saved USD 390-495 per hectare because of the high cost in conventional weed management *** strategy to pyramid these genes has practical repercussions for the engineering and breeding of high-resistant low-glyphosate-residue cotton.

关键词： glyphosate GMO GR79 EPSPS GAT cotton

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Activation of ABA receptors gene GhP YL9-11A is positively c...

Seasonal increase in nest defense,but not egg rejection,in a cuckoo host

中国生物工程学会第十一届学术年会暨2017年全国生物技...

作者： chengzhen liang Yan Liu Yanyan Li Zhigang Meng Rong Yan Tao Zhu YuanWang Shujing Kang Muhammad Ali abid Waqas Malik Guoqing Sun Sandui Guo Rui Zhang Biotechnology Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences College of Agronomy and Biotechnology Southwest University Genomics Lab Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics Bahauddin Zakariya University

The sensitivity to abscisic acid(ABA) by its receptors, pyrabactin resistance-like proteins(PYLs), is considered a most important factor in activating the ABA signal pathway in response to abiotic stress. However,it is still unknown which PYL is the crucial ABA receptor mediating response to drought stress in cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.). Here, we reported the identification and characterization of highly induced ABA receptor GhPYL9-11A in response to drought in cotton. It is observed that Gh PYL9-11A was highly induced by ABA treatment. GhPYL9-11A binds to protein phosphatase 2 Cs(PP2Cs) in an ABA-independent manner. Moreover, the GhPYL-11A-PP2C interactions are partially disrupted by mutations, proline(P84) and histidine(H111), in the gate-latch region. Transgenic Arabidopsis overexpressing Gh PYL9-11A plants were hypersensitive to ABA during seed germination and early seedling stage. Further, the increased in root growth and up regulation of drought stress-related genes in transgenic Arabidopsis as compared to wild type confirmed the potential role of Gh PYL9-11A in abiotic stress tolerance. Consistently, the expression level of GhPYL9-11A is on average higher in drought-tolerant cotton cultivars than in drought-sensitive cottons under drought treatment. In conclusion, the manipulation of GhPYL9-11A expression could be a useful strategy for developing drought-tolerant cotton cultivars.

关键词： ABA ABA receptor GhP YL9 PP2C seed germination drought stress cotton

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Avian Research 2024年第1期15卷 50-54页

作者： Bo Zhou Wei liang Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands Key Laboratory of Tropical Animal and Plant Ecology of Hainan ProvinceCollege of Life SciencesHainan Normal UniversityHaikou 571158China Institute of Biological Resources Jiangxi Academy of ScienceNanchang 330096China

The interactions between avian brood parasites and their hosts provide an informative and easy-to-handle system for studying *** brood parasitism reduces the reproductive success of hosts,and thus,hosts have evolved anti-parasitic strategies,such as rejecting parasitic eggs and adopting aggressive nest defense strategies,to avoid the cost brought on by brood *** test whether host anti-parasitic strategies are adjusted with the risk of being parasitized when the breeding seasons of brood parasites and hosts are not synchronous,we conducted a field experiment assessing nest defense and egg recognition behaviors of the Isabelline Shrike(Lanius isabellinus),a host of the Common Cuckoo(Cuculus canorus).In the local area,the host Isabelline Shrike begins to breed in April,whereas the summer migratory Common Cuckoo migrates to the local area in May and begins to lay parasitic *** showed that nest defense behaviors of the Isabelline Shrike increases significantly after cuckoo arrival,showing higher aggressiveness to cuckoo dummies,with no significant difference in attack rates among cuckoo,sparrowhawk and dove dummies,but their egg rejection did not change *** results imply that Isabelline Shrikes may adjust their nest defense behavior,but not egg rejection behavior,with seasonality.

关键词： Aggression Anti-parasite strategy Egg rejection Mismatch cuckoo parasitism Nest defense

The low Mach number limit of non-isentropic magnetohydrodynamic equations with large temperature variations in bounded domains

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第4期67卷 787-818页

作者： Min liang Yaobin Ou School of Mathematics Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

This paper verifies the low Mach number limit of the non-isentropic compressible magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)equations with or without the magnetic diffusion in a three-dimensional bounded domain when the temperature variation is large but *** uniform estimates of strong solutions are established in a short time interval independent of the Mach number,provided that the slip boundary condition for the velocity and the Neumann boundary condition for the temperature are imposed and the initial data is well-prepared.

关键词： low Mach number limit non-isentropic compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations large temperature variations bounded domains