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lime and Phosphate Could Reduce Cadmium Uptake by Five Vegetables Commonly Grown in South China

Pedosphere 2011年第2期21卷 223-229页

作者： TAN Wan-Neng li Zhi-An QIU Jing ZOU Bi li Ning-yu zhuang Ping WANG Gang South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510650 (China)

A pot experiment was conducted in artificially Cd-contaminated （5 mg Cd kg 1） soils to investigate the feasibility of using lime （3 g kg-1） or phosphate （80 mg P kg-1） to mitigate uptake of Cd by vegetables. Five common vegetables in South China, including lettuce （Lactuca sativa L. var. ramosa Hort.）, Chinese cabbage [Brassica rapa L. subsp. Chinensis （L.） var. parachinensis （L. H. Bailey） Hanect], Chinese broccoli （Brassica oleracea L. vat. albiflora Kuntze）, white amaranth （Amaranthus tricolor L.） and purslane （Amaranthus viridis L.）, were grown in the soils and harvested after 60 d. The results showed that liming significantly reduced Cd uptake by most vegetables by 40%-50% （or a maximum of 70%）, mainly due to immobilization of soil Cd. Increased availability of Ca in the soil might also contribute to the Cd uptake reduction as a result of absorption competition between Ca and Cd. liming caused biomass reduction in white amaranth and purslane, but did not influence growth of the other vegetables. Phosphate decreased Cd uptake by vegetables by 12% 23%. Compared with lime, phosphate decreased, to a smaller extent, the bioavailability of Cd in most cases. Phosphate markedly promoted growth of vegetables. Changes in soil chemistry by adding lime or phosphate did not markedly influence nutrient uptake of vegetables except that lime increased Ca content and phosphate increased P content in shoots of the vegetables. The results suggested that a proper application of lime could be effective in reducing Cd uptake of vegetables, and phosphate could promote growth of the vegetables as well as alleviate the toxicity of Cd.

关键词： cadmium accumulation cadmium immobilization nutrient soil amendment

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Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Property Studies on a Bipyridine Adduct of Nickel Xanthogenate

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2021年第5期40卷 588-594,528页

作者： liU Xiao-Jing liU E li zhuang-yu JIAN Fang-Fang School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutics Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471000China School of Materials Science and Engineering&Center for Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry Anhui University of TechnologyMaanshan 243002China Heke University Renewable Energy Co.LTD Luoyang 471000China

A new coordination polymer containing mixed ligands, namely [Ni(S_(2)COiBu)_(2)(DBPMF)·(CHCl_(3))]_(∞)(DBPMF = 2,7-dibromo-9,9-(4-pyridylmethyl)fluorine), has been synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffractions. X-ray structural analysis reveals that each Ni atom is coordinated by two isobutyl xanthogenate molecules and two nitrogen atoms from two DBPMF ligands to form octahedral coordination geometry. DBPMF acts as a bridge to form a coordination polymer. Fluorescence property of this coordination polymer displays a broad emission band at λ = 413 nm. Thermal analysis shows that the solvent molecule CHCl_(3) can be stabilized in the crystal structure until 140 ℃.

关键词： DBPMF coordination polymer xantghogenate crystal structure fluorescence

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Removal of copper from aqueous solutions by bentonites and the factors affecting it

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Mining Science and Technology 2009年第4期19卷 489-492页

作者： DING Shu-li SUN yu-zhuang YANG Cui-na XU Bo-hui Key Laboratory for Resources Reconnaissance of Hebei Province Hebei University of Engineering Handan Hebei 056038 China

In order to study the ability of bentonites to remove heavy metal ions from waste water and its factors affecting it,batch sorption experiments of Cu2+ were conducted on Ca-bentonite and Na-bentonite under various *** results show that the adsorption process of bentonite accorded with the Freundlich isotherm model and that the sorption results of Na-bentonite are better than those of *** behavior of both bentonites was strongly depending on pH,initial concentration and additional amounts of *** are three kinds of adsorption mechanism at different ranges of pH values:the competition adsorption between Cu2+ and H+(pH8.3).The removal rate of bentonite decreases with an increase in the initial metal ion *** maximum adsorption capacity of Na-bentonite was 26 mg/g and that of Ca-bentonite 12 mg/*** removal rate of Cu2+ was practically 100% at the initial concentration of 40 mg/L,when 4 g/L of Na-bentonite and 14 g/L of Ca-bentonite were added to the solution.

关键词： copper bentonite adsorption cation exchange waste water sorption isotherm

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De-biased knowledge distillation framework based on knowledge infusion and label de-biasing techniques

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2024年第3期22卷 57-68页

作者： Yan li Tai-Kang Tian Meng-yu zhuang yu-Ting Sun School of Economics and Management University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China School of Economics and Management Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationBeijing100876China School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science The University of QueenslandBrisbane4072Australia

Knowledge distillation,as a pivotal technique in the field of model compression,has been widely applied across various ***,the problem of student model performance being limited due to inherent biases in the teacher model during the distillation process still *** address the inherent biases in knowledge distillation,we propose a de-biased knowledge distillation framework tailored for binary classification *** the pre-trained teacher model,biases in the soft labels are mitigated through knowledge infusion and label de-biasing *** on this,a de-biased distillation loss is introduced,allowing the de-biased labels to replace the soft labels as the fitting target for the student *** approach enables the student model to learn from the corrected model information,achieving high-performance deployment on lightweight student *** conducted on multiple real-world datasets demonstrate that deep learning models compressed under the de-biased knowledge distillation framework significantly outperform traditional response-based and feature-based knowledge distillation models across various evaluation metrics,highlighting the effectiveness and superiority of the de-biased knowledge distillation framework in model compression.

关键词： De-biasing Deep learning Knowledge distillation Model compression

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Design and Simulative Evaluation of Architectural Physical Environment with Ecotect

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Computer Aided Drafting,Design and Manufacturing 2006年第2期16卷 44-50页

作者： li Kun yu zhuang Architecture ＆ Urban Planning College Huazhong University of Science ＆ Technology Wuhan 430074 China

Using the software of Ecotect, the simulation of lighting and thermal environment of a real architecture is presented to show the merits and shortcomings by using computer software for simulation of architectural physical environmental design and estimation. Issues on creating the digital model, parameter setting, process planning and realization are discussed.

关键词： architectural physical environment Ecotect design estimation

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Dynamic 3D holographic projection of vectorial images with a multimode fiber

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1344-1350页

作者： JINGHAN zhuang PANPAN yu YIFAN liU YIJING WU ZIQIANG WANG YINMEI li LEI GONG Department of Optics and Optical Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Advanced Laser Technology Laboratory of Anhui Province Hefei 230026China

An optical multimode fiber(MMF)is capable of delivering structured light modes or complex images with high ***,we present a holographic approach to enable the MMF as a 3D holographic projector with the capability of complete polarization *** harnessing the strong coupling of the spatial and polarization degrees of freedom of light propagating through MMFs,our approach realizes active control of the output intensity and polarization in 3D space by shaping only the wavefront of the incident *** this manner,we demonstrate MMF-based holographic projection of vectorial images on multiple planes via a phase-only ***,dynamic projection of polarization-multiplexed grayscale images is presented with an averaged Pearson correlation coefficient of up to *** work is expected to benefit fiber-based holographic displays,data transmission,optical imaging,and manipulation.

关键词： holographic projection enable

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Enhancement of low-temperature toughness of Fe-Mn-C-Al alloy by rare earth Ce-modified inclusions

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 157-173页

作者： Guang-kai Yang Chang-ling zhuang Yi-zhuang li Chen Hu Shao-bo li College of Materials and Metallurgy Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025GuizhouChina Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Hong KongHong Kong999077China The State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025GuizhouChina

Fe-Mn-C-Al alloys have been recognized as promising materials for certain low-temperature applications due to their exceptional mechanical properties and ***,their limited low-temperature toughness restricts their large-scale applications in specific *** influence of trace amounts of rare earth cerium(Ce)on the low-temperature toughness of Fe-18Mn-0.6C-1.8Al alloys was *** addition of Ce effectively alters the inclu-sions in the alloy,transforming large-sized irregular inclusions into fine ellipsoidal rare earth *** leads to a significant reduction in both the proportion and average size of the inclusions,resulting in their effective dispersion throughout the matrix and improved cryogenic *** presence of Ce-containing inclusions within the matrix reduces stress concentration,thereby inhibiting microcrack formation and improving impact absorption ***-cally,the addition of rare earth Ce alters the fracture behavior of the material at room temperature and low temperature,changing from brittle cleavage fracture to a more ductile failure *** impact toughness of the Fe-Mn-C-Al alloy is significantly improved by the addition of 0.0048 wt.%Ce,particularly at-196℃where the impact toughness reaches 103.6 J/cm^(2),representing an impressive improvement of 87.3%.

关键词： Fe-Mn-C-Al alloy Rare earth Low-temperature toughness Inclusion Fracture

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Modification of the CuO electronic structure for enhanced selective electrochemical CO_(2) reduction to ethylene

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7194-7202页

作者： Xin Wu zhuang Tong yunliang liu Yaxi li yuanyuan Cheng Jingwen yu Peng Cao Chunqiang zhuang Qiuzhong Shi Naiyun liu Xiang liu Hongyu liang Haitao li Institute for Energy Research School of Energy and Power EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Institute of Medicine&Chemical Engineering Zhenjiang CollegeZhenjiang 212013China Institute of Advanced Manufacturing and Modern Equipment Technology School of Mechanical EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)can produce value-added hydrocarbons from renewable electricity,providing a sustainable and promising approach to meet dual-carbon targets and alleviate the energy ***,it is still challenging to improve the selectivity and stability of the products,especially the C^(2+) *** we propose to modulate the electronic structure of copper oxide(CuO)through lattice strain construction by zinc(Zn)doping to improve the selectivity of the catalyst to *** performance and in situ characterization analyses show that the compressive strain generated within the CuO lattice and the electronic structure modulation by Zn doping enhances the adsorption of the key intermediate*CO,thereby increasing the intrinsic activity of CO_(2)RR and inhibiting the hydrogen precipitation *** the best catalysts had significantly improved ethylene selectivity of 60.5%and partial current density of 500 mA·cm^(–2),and the highest C^(2+) Faraday efficiency of 71.47%.This paper provides a simple idea to study the modulation of CO_(2)RR properties by heteroatom doped and lattice strain.

关键词： CO_(2) reduction heteroatom-doped lattice strain ethylene selectivity

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Evaluation and Influencing Factors on Particle Agglomeration in RAP

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第1期39卷 60-68页

作者：唐伟李宁 zhuang yuan ZHAN He yu Xin WU Wenxiu DING Gongying College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Jiangsu Expressway Engineering Maintenance Technology Center Nanjing 211106China Jinhua Highway and Transportation Management Center Jinhua 321000China

Asphalt extraction test and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) were used for analysis of agglomerations of reclaimed asphalt pavement(RAP) particles. In order to quantify the agglomeration degree of RAP, the fineness modulus ratio(FMR) and the percentage loss index(Pli) were proposed. In addition, grey correlation analysis was conducted to discuss the relationship between particle agglomerations and RAP size,asphalt content(AC), and surface area. Two indexes indicate that the agglomeration degree increases in general as the RAP size reduces. This can be attributed to that particles are prone to agglomeration in the case of higher AC. Based on the SEM images and the material composition of RAP, the particle agglomeration in RAP can be classified into weak agglomeration and strong agglomeration. Grey correlation analysis shows that AC is the crucial factor affecting the agglomeration degree and RAP variability. In order to produce consistent and stable reclaimed mixtures, disposal measures of RAP are suggested to lower the AC of RAP.

关键词： RAP particle agglomeration grey correlation analysis asphalt content

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Review Article li-current collector interface in lithium metal batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 8706-8728页

作者： Tian-yu Wang Dingyi Zhao Keyue liang yuzhang li Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCalifornia 90095USA

Interfaces within batteries,such as the widely studied solid electrolyte interface(SEI),profoundly influence battery *** these interfaces,the solid-solid interface between electrode materials and current collectors is crucial to battery performance but has received less discussion and *** review highlights the latest research advancements on the solid-solid interface between lithium metal(the next-generation anode)and current collectors(typically copper),focusing on factors affecting the li-current collector interface and improvement strategies from perspectives of current collector substrate(lithiophilicity,crystal facets,mechanical properties,and topological structure),electrolyte chemistry,current density,stacking pressure,SEI,electric field and temperature,and provides a future directions and opportunities on this topic.

关键词： lithium metal anode current collectors li-current collector interface solid-solid interface improvement strategies

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