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Hybrid ionic thermoelectric and photocatalytic materials(i-TEPC):a new choice for energy harvesting

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2127-2129页

作者： Qikai li mao yu Weishu liu Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Ionic thermoelectric(i-TE)material is a kind of new functional material that can convert heat energy into electric energy,which is of great significance for renewable energy technologies and sustainable development[1].The fundamental constitution of i-TE material mainly comprises an electrolyte matrix,ion providers and redox pairs.

关键词： energy harvesting convert

Strong and tough chitin hydrogel constructed by dehydration and rehydration strategy

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8192-8199页

作者： Rui-Rui liu li-Bo mao Shu-Hong yu Division of Nanomaterials and Chemistry Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleDepartment of ChemistryInstitute of Biomimetic Materials and ChemistryAnhui Engineering Laboratory of Biomimetic MaterialsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Innovative Materials Department of Materials Science and EngineeringDepartment of ChemistrySouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

As a renewable,biocompatible,biodegradable soft material,chitin hydrogels have better advantages in stability,antibacterial activity,antifouling,cost,immunogenicity,and so on than most polymer ***,compared with other widely used polymer hydrogels with high strength and toughness,the practical applications of chitin-based hydrogels have been limited by their weak mechanical properties,such as cartilage repair and meniscus ***,we present the design and fabrication of chitin hydrogels with excellent mechanical strength and toughness by a dehydration and rehydration *** sequential dehydration and rehydration processes,the crystalline domains in the chitin hydrogels can be properly *** optimized crystallinity,the elastic modulus of the chitin hydrogels exceeds all previously reported values,and the fracture toughness is even comparable to some synthetic polymer hydrogels,while maintaining a high-water-content of about 80 wt.%.At the same water content,the mechanical properties of the chitin hydrogels are positively correlated with the hydrogel crystallinity,which proves that the change of mechanical properties of hydrogels is not simply dependent on weight *** hydrogels can be further strengthened by incorporating other biopolymers that are intrinsically weak,which makes the hydrogels promising for applications in fields such as cartilage repair and meniscus ***,the hydrogels enable loading and release of water-soluble and poorly water-soluble *** highly extendable strengthening and toughening strategy of chitin and chitin-based biopolymer hydrogels paves the way for their widely applications.

关键词： chitin hydrogel crystallinity rehydration chemical transformation strong and tough

Molecular investigation into the transformation of recalcitrant dissolved organic sulfur in refinery sour water during stripping process

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 2112-2119页

作者： yu-Guo li Chen He Chun-mao Chen Fan liu Quan Shi State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China State Key Laboratory of Coal Mining and Clean Utilization Beijing 100013China PetroChina Ningxia Petrochemical Company Yinchuan 750021NingxiaChina

Refinery sour water primarily originates from the tops of towers in various units and coker condensate,and cannot be discharged directly to a wastewater treatment plant due to high levels of chemical oxygen demand(COD)and organic sulfur *** after the recovery of H_(2)S from the sour water by the stripping process,the effluent still contains a high concentration of dissolved organic sulfur(DOS),which can have a huge bad *** chemical composition of dissolved organic matter(DOM)in refinery wastewater has been extensively studied,the investigation of recalcitrant DOS from sour waters remains *** the present study,chemical composition of sour water DOMs(especially DOS)was investigated using fluorescence spectroscopy(excitation-emission matrix,EEM)and mass spectrometry,including gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)and high-resolution Orbitrap *** GC-MS and EEM results showed that volatile and low-aromaticity compounds were effectively removed during the stripping process,while compounds with high hydrophilicity and humification degree were found to be more *** Orbitrap MS results showed that weak-polar oxygenated sulfur compounds were easier to be removed than oxygenated ***,the effluent still contained significant amounts of sulfur-containing compounds with multiple sulfur atoms,particularly in the form of highly unsaturated and aromatic *** Orbitrap MS/MS results of CHOS-containing compounds from the effluent indicate that the sulfur atoms may exist as sulfonates,disulfide bonds,*** the composition and structure of sour water DOS is crucial for the development of effective treatment processes that can target polysulfide compounds and minimize their impact on the environment.

关键词： Molecular transformation Dissolved organic sulfur Stripping process Refinery sourwater Orbitrap MS

Clinical characteristics and treatment of splenic infarction in children with systemic lupus erythematosus

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第5期20卷 525-531页

作者： Yan li yu-Rong Piao Tong-Xin Han Hua-Wei mao Department of Immunology Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in ChildrenBeijing Key Laboratory for Genetics of Birth DefectsNational Center for Children’s HealthBeijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNo.56 Nan Li Shi LuBeijing100045China

Splenic infarction(SI)is a rare clinical phenomenon that occurs when the blood supply to the spleen is interrupted,resulting in tissue ischemia and necrosis[1].There are many causes of SI;in adult patients,cardioembolism,hematological malignancy,and infectious disease are the most common[2].Rheumatic diseases,especially systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)and granulomatosis with polyangitis,can also lead to SI[3];however,only a few cases have been *** are currently no statistically meaningful data on the etiology of SI in *** most patients with SI can recover after conservative treatment,a small number of patients develop complications,such as splenic abscess,splenic rupture,splenic hemorrhage,and hemoperitoneum,and may even undergo splenectomy in severe cases.

关键词： erythematosus lupus treatment

Biomimetic chitin hydrogel via chemical transformation

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 771-777页

作者： Rui-Rui liu Qian-Qian Shi yu-Feng Meng Yong Zhou li-Bo mao Shu-Hong yu Division of Nanomaterials&Chemistry Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleDepartment of ChemistryInstitute of Biomimetic Materials&ChemistryAnhui Engineering Laboratory of Biomimetic MaterialsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China College&Hospital of Stomatology Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui ProvinceAnhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China Department of Dental Implantology College&Hospital of StomatologyAnhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China

Chitin hydrogel has been recognized as a promising material for various biomedical applications because of its biocompatibility and ***,the fabrication of strong chitin hydrogel remains a big challenge because of the insolubility of chitin in many solvents and the reduced chain length of chitin regenerated from *** herein introduce the fabrication of chitin hydrogel with biomimetic structure through the chemical transformation of chitosan,which is a water-soluble deacetylated derivative of *** reacetylation of the amino group in chitosan endows the obtained chitin hydrogel with outstanding resistance to swelling,degradation,extreme temperature and pH conditions,and organic *** chitin hydrogel has excellent mechanical properties while retaining a high water content(more than 95 wt.%).It also shows excellent antifouling performance that it resists the adhesion of proteins,bacteria,blood,and ***,as the initial chitosan solution can be feasibly frozen and templated by ice crystals,the chitin hydrogel structure can be either nacre-like or wood-like depending on the freezing method of the precursory chitosan *** to these anisotropic structures,such chitin hydrogel can exhibit anisotropic mechanics and mass transfer *** current work provides a rational strategy to fabricate chitin hydrogels and paves the way for its practical applications as a superior biomedical material.

关键词： chitin hydrogel biomimetic structure chemical stability mechanical strength antifouling

Toward high performance microwave absorber by implanting La_(0.8)CoO_(3)nanoparticles on rGO

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第7期174卷 176-187页

作者： li Chang yu-Ze Wang Xin-Ci Zhang lin li Hua-Zhang Zhai mao-Sheng Cao Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics&Electronic EngineeringHarbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025China School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The advent of“intelligent era”brings our life more convenience,but the electromagnetic radiation sur-rounding us not only greatly threatens human health,also makes information leakage and hidden trouble to national defense ***,it is very urgent to develop novel electromagnetic wave absorption materials with lightweight,strong absorption,tunable absorption frequency and broad band ***,a novel electromagnetic wave absorber is obtained by constructing La_(0.8)CoO_(3)-rGO nanocompos-ite,where La_(0.8)CoO_(3)nanoparticles are anchored on graphene nanosheets by the electrostatic interaction between GO and La_(0.8)CoO_(3).The effect of hybridization ratio of La_(0.8)CoO_(3)and rGO on microwave ab-sorption properties is carefully *** optimal reflection loss of La_(0.8)CoO_(3)-rGO nanocomposite can reach-62.34 dB with the maximum effective bandwidth of 6.08 GHz,presenting 48.78%and 245.45%increment compared to bare La_(0.8)CoO_(3)nanoparticles,*** effective absorption bandwidth covers a broad electromagnetic wave absorption band from Ku band to the C band by tailoring thickness of the absorbers from 2.4 mm to 4.4 *** fascinating electromagnetic wave absorption performance is attributed to the synergy effect of La_(0.8)CoO_(3)and rGO,which integrates magnetic and dielectric loss caused by resonance,conductance,relaxation,and scattering *** result confirms that La_(0.8)CoO_(3)-rGO nanocomposite is potential candidates toward high-efficiency microwave absorbers and provides a valuable pathway for designing high-performance microwave attenuation materials in the future.

关键词： Perovskite La_(0.8)CoO_(3)nanoparticles Graphene Nanocomposite Microwave absorbing Broad band absorption

First Passage Density of Brownian Motion with Two-sided Piecewise linear Boundaries

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第6期40卷 1505-1520页

作者： Zhen yu mao Zai TIAN Center for Applied Statistics School of StatisticsRenmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872P.R.China School of Mathematics and Data Science Changji UniversityChangji 831100P.R.China

The first passage time has many applications in fields like finance,econometrics,statistics,and ***,explicit formulas for the first passage density have only been obtained for a few *** paper derives an explicit formula for the first passage density of Brownian motion with twosided piecewise continuous boundaries which may have some points of *** are used to obtain a simplified formula for estimating the first passage ***,the results are also generalized to the case of two-sided general nonlinear *** can be easily carried out with Monte Carlo method and it is demonstrated for several typical two-sided boundaries that the proposed approximation method offers a highly accurate approximation of first passage density.

关键词： Boundary non-crossing probability first density passage density two-sided piecewise continuous boundaries Brownian motion

Synthesis and microwave absorption performance of heat-treated RF/SiO_(2)aerogels

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第4期34卷 177-186页

作者： Xinli Ye Hao yu Kai Zheng Shan li Xiaomin Ma Bangxiao mao Junxiong Zhang School of Civil Aviation Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072PR China Research&Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518057PR China Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University Suzhou 215400PR China National Equipment New Material&Technology(Jiangsu)Co. LtdSuzhou 215400PR China Beijing Xinfeng Aerospace Equipment Co. LtdBeijing 100854PR China School of Textile and Clothing Nantong UniversityNantong 226019PR China

The well-designed composite with satisfactory electromagnetic microwave absorption at high temperatures remains a serious ***,we fabricated a resorcinol-formaldehyde/silica dioxide composite aerogel(RF/SiO_(2))with a three-dimensional network structure using sol-gel,atmospheric pressure drying technique as well as heat-treated processes to achieve enhanced microwave absorption capabilities in the low frequency *** pristine RF/SiO_(2)aerogel presented a typical micropores structure with a surface area,porous volume,and density of 146.82 m^(2)/g,62.40%,and 0.28 cm^(3)/g,***,the RF/SiO_(2)aerogel showed an effective absorption bandwidth of 3.56 GHz and a minimum reflection loss value of-46.10 d B at 2.25 mm after being heat-treated at 1500°C,while the maximum effective absorption bandwidth was 3.60 GHz at 2.30 *** intricate three-dimensional networks possessed remarkable impedance matching,multiple attenuation mechanisms,interfacial polarization,and dielectric loss,which were attributed to the exceptional ability to absorb electromagnetic *** offered a fresh approach to creating adaptable and effective microwave absorption materials in military defense.

关键词： RF/SiO_(2) Aerogel Heat-treated Microwave absorption

STGNN-LMR:A Spatial–Temporal Graph Neural Network Approach Based on sEMG Lower limb Motion Recognition

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 256-269页

作者： Weifan mao Bin Ma Zhao li Jianxing Zhang Yizhou Lu Zhuting yu Feng Zhang Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101408China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China Shanghai Zhongyan Jiuyi Technology Co. Ltd.Shanghai 201821China Academy of Military Science Bejing 100091China

Lower limb motion recognition techniques commonly employ Surface Electromyographic Signal(sEMG)as input and apply a machine learning classifier or Back Propagation Neural Network(BPNN)for ***,this artificial feature engineering technique is not generalizable to similar tasks and is heavily reliant on the researcher’s subject *** contrast,neural networks such as Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)and Long Short-term Memory Neural Network(LSTM)can automatically extract features,providing a more generalized and adaptable approach to lower limb motion *** this approach overcomes the limitations of human feature engineering,it may ignore the potential correlation among the sEMG *** paper proposes a spatial–temporal graph neural network model,STGNN-LMR,designed to address the problem of recognizing lower limb motion from multi-channel ***-LMR transforms multi-channel sEMG into a graph structure and uses graph learning to model spatial–temporal *** 8-channel sEMG dataset is constructed for the experimental stage,and the results show that the STGNN-LMR model achieves a recognition accuracy of 99.71%.Moreover,this paper simulates two unexpected scenarios,including sEMG sensors affected by sweat noise and sudden failure,and evaluates the testing results using hypothesis *** to the experimental results,the STGNN-LMR model exhibits a significant advantage over the control models in noise scenarios and failure *** experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the STGNN-LMR model for addressing the challenges associated with sEMG-based lower limb motion recognition in practical scenarios.

关键词： Lower limb motion recognition Exoskeleton sEMG.Graph neural network Noise Sensor failure