检索结果-南通市图书馆

Assessment of Photochemical Reflectance Index as a Tool for Evaluation of Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters in Cotton and Peanut Cultivars Under Water Stress Condition

引用

Agricultural Sciences in China 2010年第5期9卷 662-670页

作者： Shahenshah Yasuda Yoshizumi li mao-song Isoda Akihiro Graduate School of Horticulture Chiba University Chiba 271-8510 Japan Graduate School oflnformatics Tokyo University of Information Sciences Chiba 265-8501 Japan Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development for Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 P.R. China

The relationships between photochemical reflectance index （PRI） and the chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were examined to assess suitability of PRI as a remote-sensing tool for the chlorophyll fluorescence parameters. A greenhouse experiment was conducted using cotton and peanut crops under water stress condition. Five cotton and six peanut cultivars were grown using Andosole soil in pots maintained at two water levels; the control and water stress treatment （WS） of 100 and 50% of the daily transpiration, respectively. Higher non-photochemical quenching （NPQ） was exhibited by peanut than that of cotton by the water stress. On the other hand, the decreases of the actual quantum yield of photosystem II （△F/F＇m） and PRI by the water stress in cotton were larger than those in peanut. There were positively significant correlation coefficients between PRI and △F/F＇m in cotton at noon and in the afternoon including the control and WS. The correlations of PRI with NPQ were negatively significant at noon and in the afternoon for cotton, and in the afternoon for peanut. No clear relationship was found among these parameters in the morning probably due to the diurnal increase in global solar radiation. It was concluded that there would be a possibility to detect the effects of water stress on △F/F＇m and NPQ by PRI with some exceptions, although PRI could not note varietals differences in △F/F＇m and NPQ for each treatment.

关键词： actual quantum yield of photosystem II Arachis hypogaea L. Gossypium hirsutum L. non-photochemicalquenching photochemical reflectance index remote sensing water stress

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ten-Minute Synthesis of a New Redox-Active Aqueous Binder for Flame-Retardant li-S Batteries

引用

Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 48-57页

作者： Tianpeng Zhang Borui li Zihui song Wanyuan Jiang Siyang liu Runyue mao Xigao Jian Fangyuan Hu School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsFrontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering Technology Innovation Center of High Performance Resin Materials(Liaoning Province)Key Laboratory of Energy Materials and Devices(Liaoning Province)Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical EngineeringSchool of Chemical Engineering Technology Innovation Center of High Performance Resin Materials(Liaoning Province)Key Laboratory of Energy Materials and Devices(Liaoning Province)Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

As a critical role in battery systems,polymer binders have been shown to efficiently suppress the lithium polysulfide shuttling and accommodate volume changes in recent ***,preparation processes and safety,as the key criterions for li-S batteries'practical applications,still attract less ***,an aqueous multifunction binder(named PEI-TIC)is prepared via an easy and fast epoxy-amine ring-opening reaction(10 min),which can not only give the sulfur cathode a stable mechanical property,a strong chemical adsorption and catalytic conversion ability,but also a fire safety *** li-S batteries based on the PEI-TIC binder display a high discharge capacity(1297.8 mAh g^(-1)),superior rate performance(823.0 mAh g^(-1)at 2 C),and an ultralow capacity decay rate of 0.035%over more than 800 *** under 7.1 mg cm^(-2)S-loaded,the PEI-TIC electrode can also achieve a high areal capacity of 7.2 mA h g^(-1)and excellent cycling stability,confirming its application ***,it is also noted that TG-FTIR test is performed for the first time to explore the flame-retardant mechanism of polymer *** work provides an economically and environmentally friendly binder for the practical application and inspires the exploration of the flame-retardant mechanism of all electrode components.

关键词： 3D cross-linked network environmentally friendly flame retardant li-S batteries multifunction binder

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Growth and Eco-Physiological Performance of Cotton Under Water Stress Conditions

引用

Agricultural Sciences in China 2007年第8期6卷 949-955页

作者： WANG Chun-yan Isoda Akihiro li mao-song WANG Dao-long Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development for Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 P.R. China Faculty of Horticulture Chiba University Matsudo Chiba 271-8510 Japan Key Laboratory of Agro-Enviroment ＆ Climate Change Ministry of Agriculture Beijing 100081 P.R. China

A cotton cultivar Xinluzao 8 was grown under four levels of water stress treatments （normal irrigation, slight, mild and severe water stress） from the initial reproductive growth stage in Shihezi, Xinjiang, China, in 2002, to evaluate the growth and eco-physiological performances. Under water stress conditions, the transpiration ability decreased while the leaf temperature increased. Although the relative leaf water content decreased as water stress increased, the differences among the treatments were small, indicating that cotton has high ability in maintaining water in leaf. The stomatal density increased as water stress increased, while the maximum stomatal aperture reduced only in the severest stressed plants. The time of the maximum stomatal aperture was delayed in the mild and severe stressed plants. When severe stress occurred, the stomata were kept open until the transpiration decreased to nearly zero, suggesting that the stomata might not be the main factor in adjusting transpiration in cotton. Cotton plant has high adaptation ability to water stress conditions because of decrease in both stomatal conductance and hydraulic conductance from soil-to-leaf pathway. The actual quantum yield of photosystem Ⅱ （PS Ⅱ） decreased under water stress conditions, while the maximum quantum yield of PS Ⅱ did not vary among treatments, suggesting that PS II would not be damaged by water stress. The total dry weight reduced as water stress increased.

关键词： cotton eco-physiological performance water stress transpiration stomatal aperture

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Heterostructured Co_(3)Se_(4)/CoSe_(2)@C nanoparticles attached on three-dimensional reduced graphene oxide as a promising anode towards li-ion batteries

引用

Frontiers of Materials Science 2024年第2期18卷 101-115页

作者： Mingjun Pang Zhaoyang song Miaomiao mao Shang Jiang Ruxia Zhang Runwei Wang Jianguo Zhao Engineering Research Center of Coal-based Ecological Carbon Sequestration Technology of the Ministry of Education Shanxi Datong UniversityDatong 037009China State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

In situ carbon-coated Co_(3)Se_(4)/CoSe_(2)(Co_(x)Se_(y))nanoparticles(NPs)attached on three-dimensional(3D)reduced graphene oxide(rGO)sheets were skillfully developed in this work,which involved the environment-friendly hydrothermal method,freeze drying,and selenide *** the structure,the glucose-derived carbon layer exhibited significantly homogeneous dispersion under an argon *** structure not only has enhanced stability,but also can effectively mitigate the volume swell of Co_(x)Se_(y) *** resulted Co_(3)Sea/CoSe_(2)@C/rGO(CSe@C/rGO)exhibited a specific surface area(SSA)of 240.9 m^(2)·g^(-1),offering more electrochemically active sites for the storage of energy related to lithium *** rGO matrix held exceptional flexibility and functional structural rigidity,facilitating the swift ion intercalation and ensuring the high conductivity and recyclability of the *** applied to anodes designed for lithium-ion batteries(liBs),this material demonstrated distinguished rate and ultra-high reversible capacity(872.98 mA·h·g^(-1) at 0.5 A·g^(-1)).Meanwhile,its capacity retention reached 119.5%after 500 cycles at 2 A·g^(-1),with a coulombic efficiency of 100%.This work potentially paves the way for generating fast and powerful metal selenide anodes and initiating liBs with good performance.

关键词： CSe@C/rGO lithium-ion battery reduced graphene oxide electrochemicalperformance heterostructure

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Physiological Effect of New FA Antitranspirant Application on Winter Wheat at Ear Filling Stage

引用

Agricultural Sciences in China 2005年第11期4卷 820-825页

作者： li mao-song li Sen ZHANG Shu-yi CHI Bao-liang Institute of Agro-Environment and Sustainable Development Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 P.R. China Dryland Agriculture Research Center Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences Taiyuan 030031 P.R.China

The physiological effect of new FA antitranspirant on winter wheat was studied by field trial. The new FA antitranspirant was sprayed at ear filling stage, using the following concentrations： 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 mL L^-1. The results indicated that new FA antitranspirant increased nitrate reductase activity （NRA）, free proline content, chlorophyll content and water content of leaf, thus drought stress can be mitigated. The new FA antitranspirant increased photosynthesis, enlarged stomatal conductance and reduced transpiration rate, thus led to growth stimulation and water loss reduction. New FA antitranspirant caused an increase of grain yield by 7.2%, under the optimal concentration 1.5 mL L^-1.

关键词： Antitranspirant Winter wheat Physiological effect Drought stress

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

li_(2)ZnTi_(3)O_(8)as the host–separator modifier with efficient polysulfides trapping and fast li^(+)diffusion for lithium-sulfur batteries

引用

Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6087-6094页

作者： mao Qian Yakun Tang Lang liu Yue Zhang Xiaohui li JiaJia Chen State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830017China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

The diffusion and loss of lithium polysulfides(liPSs)in lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs)reduce the sulfur utilization rate and the catalytic conversion efficiency of sulfur species,resulting in early battery ***_(2)ZnTi_(3)O_(8)(LZTO),characterized by its stable spinel structure,exhibits high li+conductivity and holds great potential as an effective adsorbent for *** study proposes a collaborative design concept of LZTO host–separator modifier,which offers a complementary and matching approach in the cathode side,effectively addressing the challenges associated with dissolution and inadequate conversion of *** functional theory(DFT)calculation substantiates the pronounced chemical affinity of LZTO towards *** importantly,the high efficiency ion transport channels are achieved in separator coating due to the presence of the LZTO ***,the catalytic efficacy of LZTO is validated through meticulous analysis of symmetric batteries and Tafel ***,the LZTO host–separator modifier-based cell displays satisfactory rate capability(1449 and 1166 mAh·g^(−1)at 0.1 and 0.5 C)and an impressively capacity(606 mAh·g^(−1)after 500 cycles at 1 C).The coordinated strategy of host–separator modifier is supposed to have wide applications in LSBs.

关键词： li_(2)ZnTi_(3)O_(8) lithium-sulfur batteries host-separator modifier catalytic conversion diffusion and loss of liPSs

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of annealing treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of warm-rolled Mg-Zn-Gd-Ca-Mn alloys

引用

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第10期31卷 2208-2220页

作者： Yifan song Xihai li Jinliang Xu Kai Zhang Yaozong mao Hong Yan Huiping li Rongshi Chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Shandong Key Laboratory of Advanced Aluminium Materials and Technology Binzhou Institute of TechnologyBinzhou 256606China

The basal texture of traditional magnesium alloy AZ31 is easy to form and exhibits poor plasticity at room *** address these problems,a multi-micro-alloyed high-plasticity Mg-1.8Zn-0.8Gd-0.1Ca-0.2Mn(wt%)alloy was developed using the unique role of rare earth and Ca solute *** addition,the influence of the annealing process on the grain size,second phase,texture,and mechanical properties of the warm-rolled sheet at room temperature was analyzed with the goal of developing high-plasticity mag-nesium alloy sheets and obtaining optimal thermal-mechanical treatment *** results show that the annealing temperature has a significant effect on the microstructure and properties due to the low alloying content:there are small amounts of larger-sized block and long string phases along the rolling direction(RD),as well as several spherical and rodlike particle phases inside the *** increas-ing annealing temperature,the grain size decreases and then increases,and the morphology,number,and size of the second phase also change *** particle phase within the grains vanishes at 450℃,and the grain size increases *** the full recrystal-lization stage at 300-350℃,the optimum strength-plasticity comprehensive mechanical properties are presented,with yield strengths of 182.1 and 176.9 MPa,tensile strengths of 271.1 and 275.8 MPa in the RD and transverse direction(TD),and elongation values of 27.4%and 32.3%,***,there are still some larger-sized phases in the alloy that influence its mechanical properties,which offers room for improvement.

关键词： Mg-Zn-Gd-Ca-Mn alloy annealing treatment microstructure texture dynamic recrystallization mechanical properties

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Diverse responses of fungal functional groups to desertification in forest soils of Pinus densata on the Chinese Tibetan plateau

引用

Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第5期35卷 120-130页

作者： Jiani Hua Jiangbao Zhang Baohan song Tianyi Wang Jingji li Nan Yang lingfeng mao Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China Laboratory of Biodiversity and ConservationCollege of Ecology and EnvironmentNanjing Forestry University210037 NanjingPeople’s Republic of China Institute of Ecological Resources and Landscape Architecture Chengdu University of Technology610059 ChengduPeople’s Republic of China

Rapid increase in desertification is an environ-mental concern,especially for the health and sustainabil-ity of ecosystems in changing *** ecosystems respond to such changes may be partially understood by studying interactions and performance of critically impor-tant groups such as soil fungi functional *** study investigated variations in diversities of three soil fungi functional guilds(saprotrophic,symbiotic,pathogenic)and influencing abiotic factors in a Pinus densata forest on the southeast Tibetan Plateau where desertification is *** results indicate desertification significantly decreased the proportion of dominant fungal guild-symbiotic fungi(mean relative abundance decreasing from 97.0%to 68.3%),in contrast to saprotrophic fungi(increasing from 2.7%to 25.7%)and pathogenic(from 0.3%to 5.9%).Soil pH had the most significant impact on fungal community structure and negatively correlated with symbiotic fungal richness,which was significantly lower in arid soils,and positively correlated with saprotrophic and pathogenic fungal alpha-diversity,which were *** community struc-tures and regulators of the three fungi communities were observed,with pH,total phosphorus and ammonium(NH_(4)^(+))as the main *** study links the biotic and abi-otic components during desertification and the interactions between them,and may be used as indicators of ecosystem health and for amendments to mitigate the effects of a chang-ing climate.

关键词： Desertification Fungal diversity Saprotrophs Ectomycorrhizal fungi Climate change

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Heat Storage Performance of PCM in a Novel Vertical Pointer-Shaped Finned Latent Heat Tank

引用

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 422-434页

作者： mao Qianjun ZHU Yuanyuan li Tao School of Urban Construction Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430065China

The heat storage performance of latent heat storage systems is not good due to the poor thermal conductivity of phase change *** this paper,a new type of pointer-shaped fins combining rectangular and triangular fins has been employed to numerically simulate the melting process in the heat storage tank,and the fin geometry parameter effects on heat storage performance have been *** results indicate that compared with the bare tube and the rectangular finned tank,the melting time of the phase change material in the pointer-shaped finned tank is reduced by 64.2%and 15.1%,*** closer the tip of the triangular fin is to the hot wall,the better the heat transfer *** optimal height of the triangular fin is about 8 *** the number of fins from 4 to 6 and from 6 to 8 reduces the melting time by 16.0%and 16.7%***,increasing the number of fins from 8 to 10 only reduces the melting time by 8.4%.When the fin dimensionless length is increased from 0.3 to 0.5 and from 0.5 to 0.7,the melting time is shortened by 17.5%and 13.0%.But the melting time is only reduced by 2.9%when the dimensionless fin length is increased from 0.7 to *** optimising the design of the thermal storage system,the results can provide a reference value.

关键词： thermal energy storage phase change material pointer-shaped fins heat storage performance

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Equilibrium Strategy of the Pursuit-Evasion Game in Three-Dimensional Space

引用

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 446-458页

作者： Nuo Chen linjing li Wenji mao School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049 Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The pursuit-evasion game models the strategic interaction among players, attracting attention in many realistic scenarios, such as missile guidance, unmanned aerial vehicles, and target defense. Existing studies mainly concentrate on the cooperative pursuit of multiple players in two-dimensional pursuit-evasion games. However, these approaches can hardly be applied to practical situations where players usually move in three-dimensional space with a three-degree-of-freedom control. In this paper,we make the first attempt to investigate the equilibrium strategy of the realistic pursuit-evasion game, in which the pursuer follows a three-degree-of-freedom control, and the evader moves freely. First, we describe the pursuer's three-degree-of-freedom control and the evader's relative coordinate. We then rigorously derive the equilibrium strategy by solving the retrogressive path equation according to the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman-Isaacs(HJBI) method, which divides the pursuit-evasion process into the navigation and acceleration phases. Besides, we analyze the maximum allowable speed for the pursuer to capture the evader successfully and provide the strategy with which the evader can escape when the pursuer's speed exceeds the threshold. We further conduct comparison tests with various unilateral deviations to verify that the proposed strategy forms a Nash equilibrium.

关键词： Differential game equilibrium strategy pursuit-evasion game threedegree-of-freedom control

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：