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Stand establishment,root development and yield of winter wheat as affected by tillage and straw mulch in the water deficit hilly region of southwestern China

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2016年第7期15卷 1480-1489页

作者： li Chao-su li jin-gang TANG Yong-lu WU Xiao-li WU Chun HUANG gang ZENG Hui Crop Research Institute Sichuan A cademy of Agricultural SciencesChengdu 610066P.R.China College of Agriculture Sichuan Agricultural UniversityWenjiang 611130P.R.China Agricultural Bureau of Jianyang City Jianyang 621700P.R.China

Good crop stand establishment and root system development are essential for optimum grain yield of dryland wheat （Triti-cum aestivumL.）. At present, little is known about the effect of tilage and straw mulch on the root system of wheat under dryland areas in southwestern China. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of three tilage treatments （no-til, NT; rotary til, RT; conventional til, CT） and two crop residue management practices （straw mulch, ML; non-straw mulch, NML） on stand establishment, root growth and grain yield of wheat. NT resulted in lower soil cover thickness for the wheat seed, higher number of uncovered seeds, lower percentage of seedling-less ridges and lower tiler density compared to RT and CT; ML resulted in higher tiler density compared to NML. Straw mulching resulted in more soil water content and root length density （RLD） at most of the growth stages and soil depths. The maximum RLD, root surface area density and root dry matter density were obtained under NT. In the topmost 10 cm soil layer, higher RLD values were found under NT than those under RT and CT. There were no signiifcant differences in the yield or yield components of wheat among the tilage treatments in 2011–2012, but NT resulted in a signiifcant higher yield compared to RT and CT in 2012–2013. Grain yield was signiifcantly higher in ML compared to in NML. A strong relationship was observed between the water-use efifciency and the grain yield. Both NT and ML proved beneifcial for wheat in term of maintaining higher tiler density, better soil water status and root growth, leading to a higher grain yield and enhanced water-use efifciency, especialy in a low rainfal year.

关键词： wheat tilage mulch stand establishment yield Triticum aestivum

Vector meson’s spin alignments in high energy reactions

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期68卷 1-16页

作者： jin-Hui Chen Zuo-Tang liang Yu-gang Ma Xin-li Sheng Qun Wang Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MoE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation(MOE)Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China INFN-Firenze Sesto Fiorentino FI 50019Italy Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Mechanics and Physics Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China

The global spin alignment of vector mesons has been observed by the STAR collaboration at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider(RHIC)at Brookhaven National Laboratory(BNL).It provides a unique opportunity to probe the correlation between the po-larized quark and antiquark in the strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma(sQGP)produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions,opening a new window to explore the properties of *** addition,spin alignments of vector mesons have also been observed in other high-energy particle collisions such as e^(+)e^(−)annihilations at high energies where hadron production is dominated by quark fragmentation *** results obtained are quite different from those obtained in heavy ion collisions where quark coalescence/combination mechanism dominates suggesting strong dependence on hadronization *** comprehensive studies in different hadronization processes are *** this article,we present a brief review of theoretical and experimen-tal advances in the study of vector meson’s spin alignments in a variety of high-energy particle collisions,with emphasis on hadronization mechanisms.

关键词： vector meson spin alignment global polarization relativistic heavy ion collisions fragmentation

Reversible li plating regulation on graphite anode through a barium sulfate nanofibers-based dielectric separator for fast charging and high-safety lithium-ion battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 511-523页

作者： Yaxin Zhang Long Cheng Ying-Jie Zhu jin Wu Han-Ping Yu Sida Xie Dandan li Zhaohui Wang Heng li State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan University Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Poor li plating reversibility and high thermal runaway risks are key challenges for fast charging lithiumion batteries with graphite ***,a dielectric and fire-resistant separator based on hybrid nanofibers of barium sulfate（BS） and bacterial cellulose（BC） is developed to synchronously enhance the battery's fast charging and thermal-safety *** regulation mechanism of the dielectric BS/BC separator in enhancing the li+ion transport and li plating reversibility is revealed.（1） The Max-Wagner polarization electric field of the dielectric BS/BC separator can accelerate the desolvation of solvated li+ions,enhancing their transport kinetics.（2） Moreover,due to the charge balancing effect,the dielectric BS/BC separator homogenizes the electric field/li+ion flux at the graphite anode-separator interface,facilitating uniform li plating and suppressing li dendrite ***,the fast-charge graphite anode with the BS/BC separator shows higher Coulombic efficiency（99.0% vs.96.9%） and longer cycling lifespan（100 cycles vs.59 cycles） than that with the polypropylene（PP） separator in the constantlithiation cycling test at 2 mA *** high-loading liFePO4(15.5 mg cm-2)//graphite(7.5 mg cm-2) full cell with the BS/BC separator exhibits excellent fast charging performance,retaining 70% of its capacity after 500 cycles at a high rate of 2C,which is significantly better than that of the cell with the PP separator（retaining only 27% of its capacity after 500 cycles）.More importantly,the thermally stable BS/BC separator effectively elevates the critical temperature and reduces the heat release rate during thermal runaway,thereby significantly enhancing the battery's safety.

关键词： Fast charging Graphite anode Ion transport lithium-ion battery Separator

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智能割草机器人的研究综述

机器人 2007年第4期29卷 407-416页

作者：丛明金立刚房波大连理工大学精密与特种加工教育部重点实验室辽宁大连116023

分析了国内外智能割草机器人的研究现状.讨论了智能割草机器人在机械结构、传感系统和路径规划算法等方面的现有研究方法.指出了智能割草机器人研究中存在的问题.最后,展望了智能割草机器人的发展方向.

关键词：智能割草机器人机械结构感应系统控制系统路径规划算法

Removal of arsenic from water by silver nanoparticles and Fe-Ce mixed oxide supported on polymeric anion exchanger

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 540-549页

作者： li li Su-juan Yu Rong-gang Zheng Qing-cun li Rui liu jing-fu liu State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China Hubei Key Laboratory of Environmental and Health Effects of Persistent Toxic Substances Institute of Environment and HealthJianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Ecology and Resources Engineering He Tao CollegeInner Mongolia 015000China

By encapsulating nanoscale particles of goethite(α-FeO(OH)),hydrous ceric oxide(CeO_(2)·H_(2)O,HCO)and silver nanoparticles(AgNPs)in the pores of polystyrene anion exchanger D201,a novel nanocomposite FeO(OH)-HCO-Ag-D201 was prepared for the effective removal of arsenic from *** isotherm study shows that FeO(OH)-HCO-Ag-D201 has excellent adsorption performance for As(III)and As(V),with an increased adsorption capacity of As(III)to 40.12 mg/g compared to that of 22.03 mg/g by the composite adsorbent without AgNPs(FeO(OH)-HCO-D201).The adsorption kinetics data showed that the sorption rate of FeO(OH)-HCO-Ag-D201 for As(III)is less than that for As(V),and the adsorption of As(III)and As(V)were consistent with the pseudo-second-order model and the pseudofirst-order model,*** or basic conditions are favored for the adsorption of As(III/V)by FeO(OH)-*** with nitrate/chloride/bicarbonate,sulfate/silicate/phosphate showed more remarkable inhibition of arsenic removal by FeO(OH)-HCO-Ag-D201,whereas natural organic matter showed no interference to the arsenic *** As(V)adsorption involved different interactions such as electrostatic attraction and surface complexation,while the adsorption of As(III)involved the part oxidization of As(III)to As(V)and the simultaneous adsorption of As(III)and As(V).In addition to the Ce(IV)in CeO_(2)·H_(2)O acted as an oxidant,the synergistic effect ofα-FeO(OH)and AgNPs also contributed to the oxidization of As(III)to As(V).Moreover,the reusable property suggested that this FeO(OH)-HCO-Ag-D201 nanocomposite has great potential for arsenic-contaminated water purification.

关键词： FeO(OH)-HCO-Ag-D201 Arsenic removal Synergistic effect Oxidation Electrostatic attraction Surface complexation

Local magnetic moment oscillation around an Anderson impurity on graphene

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期68卷 188-197页

作者： Shuai li Zhen Ma jin-Hua Gao School of Science Hebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang 050018China School of Electronics and Information Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou 450002China School of Physics and Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

We theoretically investigate the spin resolved Friedel oscillation(FO)and quasiparticle interference(QPI)in graphene induced by an Anderson *** the impurity becomes magnetic,the resulted FO becomes spin dependent,which gives rise to a local magnetic moment oscillation with an envelop decaying as r^(-2) in real space in the doping ***,at half filling,the electron density and local magnetic moment will not oscillate but decay as r^(-3).Such spin resolved FO has both sublattice and spin ***,the local magnetic moment decay at half filling only occurs at one sublattice of graphene,which is quite like the phenomenon observed in the STM experiment(***ález-Herrero et al.,Science 352,437(2016)).We further give an analytic formula about such spin dependent FO based on the stationary phase ***,we study the interference of quasiparticles around the magnetic impurity by calculating the spin dependent Fourier-transformed local density of states(FT-LDOS).Our work gives a comprehensive understanding about the local magnetic moment oscillation around an Anderson impurity on graphene.

关键词： Friedel oscillation local magnetic moment graphene Anderson impurity

Interannual succession of phytoplankton community in a canyon-shaped drinking water reservoir during the initial impoundment period:Taxonomic versus functional groups

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 454-468页

作者： Yi Hou Ya Cheng Kai li Meng Yang Kangzhe Huang gang Ji Ruikang Xue Tinglin Huang gang Wen Shaanxi Provincial Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of Water Quality in Qinling Mountains Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource Environment and EcologyMOEXi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China

During the initial impoundment period of a canyon-shaped reservoir,the water body fluctuated violently regarding water level,hydrological condition,and thermal *** variations may alter the structure of phytoplankton community,resulting in algal blooms and seriously threatening the ecological security of the *** is of great significance to understand the continuous changes of phytoplankton in the initial impoundment period for the protection of reservoir water ***,a two-year in-situ monitoring study was conducted on water quality and phytoplankton in a representative canyonshaped reservoir named Sanhekou and the interannual changes of phytoplankton community and its response to environmental changes during the initial impoundment period were discussed at taxonomic versus functional classification *** results showed that the total nitrogen and permanganate index levels were relatively high in the first year due to rapid water storage and heavy rainfall input,and the more stable hydrological conditions in the second year promoted the increase of algae density and the transformation of community,and the proportion of cyanobacteria increased *** succession order of phytoplankton in the first year of the initial impoundment periodwas Chlorophyta-Bacillariophyta-Chlorophyta,or J/F/X1-P/MP/W1-A/X1/MP,*** the succession order in the second year was Cyanobacteria/Chlorophyta-Bacillariophyta-Chlorophyta,or L_(M)/G/P-P/A/X1-X1/J/*** temperature,relativewater column stability,mixing depth,and pHwere crucial factors affecting phytoplankton community *** study revealed the interannual succession law and driving factors of phytoplankton in the initial impoundment period and provided an important reference for the operation management and ecological protection of canyon-shaped reservoirs.

关键词： Canyon-shaped reservoir Functional groups Initial impoundment Interannual succession Water quality

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我国医疗卫生行业信息化发展现况

医学信息 2020年第8期33卷 61-63页

作者：张光亮李金刚重庆市江津区中心医院神经外科

医疗卫生信息化是党和政府工作的一项重要内容,其内涵也随时代不断变化。目前信息化发展已经从技术推动逐步转向科学引领发展,从后台走向前沿。在大数据时代,健康医疗成为现代医疗发展的一个重要内容。基于此,本文以科学发展观为基础,... 详细信息

医疗卫生信息化是党和政府工作的一项重要内容,其内涵也随时代不断变化。目前信息化发展已经从技术推动逐步转向科学引领发展,从后台走向前沿。在大数据时代,健康医疗成为现代医疗发展的一个重要内容。基于此,本文以科学发展观为基础,对我国医疗卫生行业信息化建设发展现状进行总结,旨在为我国医疗信息化建设发展提供参考。

关键词：科学发展观医疗信息化医疗卫生

Strategies for efficient enrichment of anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria in activated sludge

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 703-713页

作者： Bin Tang jin Wang Xingdong Gao Zhihua li Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource Environmentand EcologyMOESchool of Environmental and Municipal EngineeringXi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China Xi’an Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment Technology for Environmental Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China

Anaerobic ammonia oxidation(Anammox)is an economical and sustainablewastewater nitrogen removal technology,and its application in the mainstream process is the inevitable trend of the development of ***,how to effectively enriching Anammox bacteria from the activated sludge remains challenging and restricts its extensive *** this study,the rapid and efficient enrichment of Anammox bacteriawas achieved by raising the reflux ratio and nitrogen loading rate(NLR)using conventional activated sludge as the *** the screening phase(days 1–90),the reflux ratio was increased to discharge partial floc sludge,resulting in the relative abundance of Candidatus Brocadiaceae increased from0.04%to 22.54%,which effectively reduced thematrix and spatial competition between other microorganisms and Anammox *** day 90,the stoichiometric ratio of the Anammox process closely approached the theoretical value of 1:1.32:0.26,indicating that the Anammox reaction was the primary nitrogen removal process in the *** the enrichment phase(days 91–238),the NLR increased from 0.43 to 1.20 kgN/(m^(3)·d)and removal efficiency was 71.89%,resulting in the relative abundance of Candidatus Brocadiaceae increased to 61.27%on day *** reactor operated steadily from days 444 to 498,maintaining the nitrogen removal rate(NRR)of 3.00 kgN/(m^(3)·d)and achieving successful sludge granulation with the particle size of 392.4μ*** short,this study provided a simple and efficient approach for enriching Anammox bacteria from the activated sludge,supporting to start an Anammox process efficiently.

关键词： Anammox Activated sludge Enrichment Nitrogen removal Strategy