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Dynamics of Soil and Grain Micronutrients as Affected by Long-Term Fertilization in an Aquic Inceptisol

Pedosphere 2010年第6期20卷 725-735页

作者： li ben-yin HUANG Shao-Min WEI Ming-Bao H. L. ZHANG SHEN A-lin XU Jian-Ming RUAN Xin-ling Institute of Plant Nutrition Agricultural Resources and Environmental Sciences Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Zhengzhou 450002 (China) College of Environment and Natural Resources Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 (China) Henan Provincial Key Lab of Surface and Interface Science Zhengzhou University of Light Industry Zhengzhou 450002 (China) Department of Plant and Soil Sciences Oklahoma State University Stillwater OK 74078 (USA) College of Environment and Planning Henan University Kaifeng 475000 (China)

Micronutrient status in soils can be affected by long-term fertilization and intensive cropping.A 19-year experiment (1990-2008) was carried out to investigate the influence of different fertilization regimes on micronutrients in an Aquic Inceptisol and maize and wheat grains in Zhengzhou,*** results showed that soil total Cu and Zn markedly declined after 19 years with application of N fertilizer *** total Fe and Mn were significantly increased mainly due to atmospheric *** of P and organic fertilizer with incorporation of straws resulted in dramatic increases in soil total Cu,Zn,Fe,and *** diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA)-extractable Cu in all treatments sharply decreased from initially 1.12 to about 0.8 mg kg -1 .The treatments with organic fertilizer had the highest soil DTPA-extractable Cu,Zn,Fe,and Mn after 19 years of cropping and fertilization,thus demonstrating the important role of organic fertilizer application in improving available micronutrient *** and Zn contents in wheat grains in the no-P treatments were significantly higher than those of the treatments with P *** addition,Fe and Mn contents in wheat grains were positively correlated with their soil DTPA-extractable *** indicated that the long-term application of organic fertilizer resulted in significant increases in soil total and available micronutrient concentrations and remarkable reduction in wheat grain Cu and Zn contents,which was due to high soil available P.

关键词： Cu organic fertilizer soil available P wheat Zn

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Bottom-following control for an underactuated unmanned undersea vehicle using integral-terminal sliding mode control

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Journal of Central South University 2015年第11期22卷 4193-4204页

作者：严浙平于浩淼李本银 College of Automation Harbin Engineering University

The bottom-following problem of an underactuated unmanned undersea vehicle(UUV) is addressed. A robust nonlinear controller is developed by using integral-terminal sliding mode control(ITSMC), which can exponentially drive an UUV onto a predefined path at a constant forward speed. The kinematic error equations are first derived in the Serret-Frenet frame. Using the line of sight(LOS) method, Lyapunov's direct technique and tracking differentiator, the guidance law is established. Then, the kinematic controller, the guidance law, is expanded to cope with vehicle dynamics by resorting to introduce two integral-terminal sliding surfaces. Robustness to parameter perturbation is addressed by incorporating the reaching laws associated with the upper bound of the parameter perturbation. The proposed control law can guarantee that all error signals globally exponentially converge to the origin. Finally, a series of numerical simulation results are presented and discussed. In these simulations, wave, constant unknown ocean currents(for the purposes of the controller) and the parameter perturbation are added to illustrate the robustness and effectiveness of the bottom-following control scheme.

关键词： underactuated unmanned undersea vehicle integral-t

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Research on Stock Price Prediction Method Based on the GAN-LSTM-Attention Model

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 609-625页

作者： Peng li Yanrui Wei lili yin College of Computer Science and Technology Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin150006China

Stock price prediction is a typical complex time series prediction problem characterized by dynamics,nonlinearity,and *** paper introduces a generative adversarial network model that incorporates an attention mechanism(GAN-LSTM-Attention)to improve the accuracy of stock price ***,the generator of this model combines the Long and Short-Term Memory Network(LSTM),the Attention Mechanism and,the Fully-Connected Layer,focusing on generating the predicted stock *** discriminator combines the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)and the Fully-Connected Layer to discriminate between real stock prices and generated stock ***,to evaluate the practical application ability and generalization ability of the GAN-LSTM-Attention model,four representative stocks in the United States of America(USA)stock market,namely,Standard&Poor’s 500 Index stock,Apple Incorporatedstock,AdvancedMicroDevices Incorporatedstock,and Google Incorporated stock were selected for prediction experiments,and the prediction performance was comprehensively evaluated by using the three evaluation metrics,namely,mean absolute error(MAE),root mean square error(RMSE),and coefficient of determination(R2).Finally,the specific effects of the attention mechanism,convolutional layer,and fully-connected layer on the prediction performance of the model are systematically analyzed through ablation *** results of experiment show that the GAN-LSTM-Attention model exhibits excellent performance and robustness in stock price prediction.

关键词： Stock price prediction generative adversarial network attention mechanism time-series prediction

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Ultra‑High Sensitivity Anisotropic Piezoelectric Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring and Robotic Perception

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 432-446页

作者： Hao yin Yanting li Zhiying Tian Qichao li Chenhui Jiang Enfu liang Yiping Guo State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China Beijing Vacuum Electronics Research Institute Beijing 100015People’s Republic of China Fundamental Science On Vibration Shock and Noise LaboratoryState Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and VibrationSchool of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Monitoring minuscule mechanical signals,both in magnitude and direction,is imperative in many application scenarios,e.g.,structural health monitoring and robotic sensing ***,the piezoelectric sensor struggles to satisfy the requirements for directional recognition due to the limited piezoelectric coefficient matrix,and achieving sensitivity for detecting micrometer-scale deformations is also ***,we develop a vector sensor composed of lead zirconate titanate-electronic grade glass fiber composite filaments with oriented arrangement,capable of detecting minute anisotropic *** as-prepared vector sensor can identify the deformation directions even when subjected to an unprecedented nominal strain of 0.06%,thereby enabling its utility in accurately discerning the 5μm-height wrinkles in thin films and in monitoring human pulse *** ultra-high sensitivity is attributed to the formation of porous ferroelectret and the efficient load transfer efficiency of continuous lead zirconate titanate ***,when integrated with machine learning techniques,the sensor’s capability to recognize multi-signals enables it to differentiate between 10 types of fine textures with 100%*** structural design in piezoelectric devices enables a more comprehensive perception of mechanical stimuli,offering a novel perspective for enhancing recognition accuracy.

关键词： Flexible piezoelectric filaments Anisotropic Ultra-high sensitivity Structural health detection Texture recognition

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CNKSR2 interactome analysis indicates its association with the centrosome/microtubule system

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2420-2432页

作者： lin yin Yalan Xu Jie Mu Yu Leng Lei Ma Yu Zheng Ruizhi li yin Wang Peifeng li Hai Zhu Dong Wang Jing li Institute for Translational Medicine The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityMedical CollegeQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina School of Basic Medicine Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina College of life Sciences and School of PharmacyMedical CollegeQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Urology Qingdao Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina

The protein connector enhancer of kinase suppressor of Ras 2(CNKSR2),present in both the postsynaptic density and cytoplasm of neurons,is a scaffolding protein with several protein-binding *** of the CNKSR2 gene have been implicated in neurodevelopmental disorders,particularly intellectual disability,although the precise mechanism involved has not yet been fully *** has demonstrated that CNKSR2 plays a role in facilitating the localization of postsynaptic density protein complexes to the membrane,thereby influencing synaptic signaling and the morphogenesis of dendritic ***,the function of CNKSR2 in the cytoplasm remains to be *** this study,we used immunoprecipitation and high-resolution liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to identify the interactors of *** a combination of bioinformatic analysis and cytological experiments,we found that the CNKSR2 interactors were significantly enriched in the proteome of the *** also showed that CNKSR2 interacted with the microtubule protein DYNC1H1 and with the centrosome marker *** colocalization analysis confirmed the centrosomal localization of *** we downregulated CNKSR2 expression in mouse neuroblastoma cells(Neuro 2A),we observed significant changes in the expression of numerous centrosomal *** manipulation also affected centrosome-related functions,including cell size and shape,cell proliferation,and ***,we found that CNKSR2 interactors were highly enriched in de novo variants associated with intellectual disability and autism spectrum *** findings establish a connection between CNKSR2 and the centrosome,and offer new insights into the underlying mechanisms of neurodevelopmental disorders.

关键词： autism spectrum disorder centrosome CNKSR2 intellectual disability interactome mass spectrometry microtubule neurodevelopmental disease protein complexes protein-protein interactions

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Flexible Strain Sensors with Ultra‑High Sensitivity and Wide Range Enabled by Crack‑Modulated Electrical Pathways

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 246-264页

作者： Yunzhao Bai Yunlei Zhou Xuanyu Wu Mengfei yin liting yin Shiyuan Qu Fan Zhang Kan li YongAn Huang State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China Flexible Electronics Research Center Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China Hangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian UniversityHangzhou 311200People’s Republic of China School of Mechano‑Electronic Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90089USA

This study presents a breakthrough in flexible strain sensor technology with the development of an ultrahigh sensitivity and wide-range sensor,addressing the critical challenge of reconciling sensitivity with measurement *** by the structure of bamboo slips,we introduce a novel approach that utilises liquid metal to modulate the electrical pathways within a cracked platinum fabric *** resulting sensor demonstrates a gauge factor greater than 108 and a strain measurement capability exceeding 100%.The integration of patterned liquid metal enables customisable tuning of the sensor’s response,while the porous fabric structure ensures superior comfort and air permeability for the *** design not only optimises the sensor’s performance but also enhances the electrical stability that is essential for practical *** systematic investigation,we reveal the intrinsic mechanisms governing the sensor’s response,offering valuable insights for the design of wearable strain *** sensor’s exceptional performance across a spectrum of applications,from micro-strain to large-strain detection,highlights its potential for a wide range of real-world uses,demonstrating a significant advancement in the field of flexible electronics.

关键词： Flexible strain sensor Fabric Crack Response regulation Epidermal device

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基于误差空间的UUV三维鲁棒跟踪控制研究

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北京理工大学学报 2013年第5期33卷 490-494页

作者：严浙平李本银边信黔邓超哈尔滨工程大学自动化学院黑龙江哈尔滨150001

针对水下无人航行器(UUV)系统存在非线性和不确定性的特点,采用基于误差空间理论的跟踪控制方法,进行UUV在复杂海洋环境以及自身工作状态和模块配置变化时的空间跟踪控制问题研究.以海浪干扰下的深度跟踪控制仿真实验分析该控制方法的... 详细信息

针对水下无人航行器(UUV)系统存在非线性和不确定性的特点,采用基于误差空间理论的跟踪控制方法,进行UUV在复杂海洋环境以及自身工作状态和模块配置变化时的空间跟踪控制问题研究.以海浪干扰下的深度跟踪控制仿真实验分析该控制方法的鲁棒性.该控制方法的理论基础是结合被跟踪平台的动态过程,以被跟踪平台和跟踪平台的空间误差为状态空间的状态量组成误差空间系统.由于融合了被跟踪平台的动态过程和跟踪误差,跟踪精度和跟踪能力增加,同时系统的鲁棒性也增强.

关键词：水下无人潜航器(UUV) 误差空间(ES) 鲁棒跟踪控制

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Investigation of bubbles escape behavior from low basicity mold flux for high-Mn high-Al steels using 3D X-ray microscope

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 102-110页

作者： Qiang liu Xiang li Shen Du Ming Gao Yanbin yin Jiongming Zhang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

During the continuous casting process of high-Mn high-Al steels,various types of gases such as Ar need to escape through the top of the *** which,the behavior of bubbles traversing the liquid slag serves as a restrictive link,closely associated with viscosity and the thickness of liquid *** contrast to two-dimensional surface observation,three-dimensional(3D)analysis method can offer a more intuitive,accurate,and comprehensive ***,this study employs a 3D X-ray microscope(3D-XRM)to obtained spatial distribution and 3D morphological characteristics of residual bubbles in mold flux under different basicity of liquid slag,different temperatures,and different holding *** results indicate that as basicity of slag increases from 0.52 to 1.03,temperature increases from 1423 to 1573 K,the viscosity of slag decreases,the floating rate of bubbles *** addition,when holding time increases from 10 to 30 s,the bubbles floating distance increases,and the volume fraction and average equivalent sphere diameter of the bubbles solidified in the mold flux gradually *** one word,increasing the basicity,temperature,and holding time leading to an increase in the removal rate of bubbles especially for the *** findings of bubbles escape behavior provide valuable insights into optimizing low basicity mold flux for high-Mn high-Al steels.

关键词： mold flux low basicity bubbles three-dimensional X-ray microscope viscosity

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粒子群优化平方根强跟踪CKF及应用

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北京理工大学学报 2015年第8期35卷 828-835页

作者：严浙平邓超李本银赵玉飞哈尔滨工程大学自动化学院黑龙江哈尔滨150001

提出一种粒子群优化平方根强跟踪容积卡尔曼滤波算法,并将其用于水下应答器辅助航位推算组合导航系统.以强跟踪滤波器为理论框架,结合容积卡尔曼滤波器,设计了平方根强跟踪容积卡尔曼滤波器.提出一种改进的粒子群算法,将粒子两两为一对... 详细信息

提出一种粒子群优化平方根强跟踪容积卡尔曼滤波算法,并将其用于水下应答器辅助航位推算组合导航系统.以强跟踪滤波器为理论框架,结合容积卡尔曼滤波器,设计了平方根强跟踪容积卡尔曼滤波器.提出一种改进的粒子群算法,将粒子两两为一对分成若干对,每进化一次后,比较两个粒子的代价函数值,代价函数值较优的粒子,搜索方向侧重于群体历史经验,代价函数较差的粒子,搜索方向侧重于自身历史经验.将改进的粒子群算法用于求取强跟踪滤波器的渐消因子.仿真结果表明在系统模型不准确的情况下所提算法依然能够有效跟踪状态变化,比传统的容积卡尔曼滤波器具有更高的滤波精度和稳定性.

关键词：粒子群航位推算水下应答器强跟踪容积卡尔曼

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Inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome attenuates spiral ganglion neuron degeneration in aminoglycoside-induced hearing loss

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 3025-3039页

作者： Jia Fang Zhuangzhuang li Pengjun Wang Xiaoxu Zhang Song Mao yini li Dongzhen Yu Xiaoyan li Yazhi Xing Haibo Shi Shankai yin Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineOtolaryngology Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai Key Laboratory of Sleep Disordered BreathingShanghaiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Shanghai Children’s HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

Aminoglycosides are a widely used class of antibacterials renowned for their effectiveness and broad antimicrobial ***,their use leads to irreversible hearing damage by causing apoptosis of hair cells as their direct *** addition,the hearing damage caused by aminoglycosides involves damage of spiral ganglion neurons upon *** investigate the mechanisms underlying spiral ganglion neuron degeneration induced by aminoglycosides,we used a C57BL/6J mouse model treated with *** found that the mice exhibited auditory deficits following the acute loss of outer hair *** ganglion neurons displayed hallmarks of pyroptosis and exhibited progressive degeneration over *** profiling of these neurons showed significant upregulation of genes associated with inflammation and immune response,particularly those related to the NLRP3 *** of the canonical pyroptotic pathway in spiral ganglion neurons was observed,accompanied by infiltration of macrophages and the release of proinflammatory *** intervention targeting NLRP3 using Mcc950 and genetic intervention using NLRP3 knockout ameliorated spiral ganglion neuron degeneration in the injury *** findings suggest that NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis plays a role in aminoglycoside-induced spiral ganglion neuron *** of this pathway may offer a potential therapeutic strategy for treating sensorineural hearing loss by reducing spiral ganglion neuron degeneration.

关键词： degeneration hearing loss macrophages Mcc950 neuroinflammation NLRP3 inflammasome ototoxicity pyroptosis sensorineural hearing loss spiral ganglion neuron

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