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Skeletal element distributions of the large herbivores from the lingjing site,henan Province,china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2012年第2期55卷 246-253页

作者： ZHANG ShuangQuan li zhanyang ZHANG Yue GAO Xing Laboratory of Human Evolution Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China henan provincial institute of cultural relics and archaeology Zhengzhou 450000China

More than ten thousands of bone fragments were recovered from the lingjing site, henan Province during 2005 and 2006. In this paper, through the quantification and statistical analyses of the skeletal elements of the two predominant species in this assemblage, aurochs (Bos primigenius) and horse (Equus caballus), the differential influences and weights of a variety of taphonomic agencies in the formation of the assemblage are assessed respectively. Compared to the natural agencies, hominid hunting and the subsequent disarticulation, slaughtering, and their transport of the bone elements of the prey species are the main factors accounting for the formation of the present assemblage. More importantly, this study initiatively identifies hominid's differential treatment of the bones of aurochs and horse in the Paleolithic record of East Asia and demonstrably suggests that hominids at the site have already practiced sophisticated hunting techniques and subsistence strategies and may be quite familiar with the ecological and anatomical characteristics and nutritional values of the large-sized prey animals and can accordingly take different processing and handling strategies at the hunting site.

关键词： lingjing site taphonomy zooarchaeology skeletal element distribution human transport behaviors

Taphonomic analysis of the lingjing fauna and the first report of a Middle Paleolithic kill-butchery site in North china

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2011年第30期56卷 3213-3219页

作者： ZHANG ShuangQuan GAO Xing ZHANG Yue li zhanyang Laboratory of Human Evolution Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044 China henan provincial institute of cultural relics and archaeology Zhengzhou 450000 China

More than ten thousand bone fragments were recovered from the lingjing site, henan Province, during 2005 and 2006. A taphonomic analysis of the faunal remains strongly indicates that hominids have a dominant role in the accumulation and modification of the assemblage. Based on the taphonomic and zooarcheological characteristics of the animal remains, including species richness, mortality patterns, skeletal element profiles, and bone surface-modifications, and on the local ecology, we suggest that the lingjing site is a Middle Paleolithic kill-butchery site rather than a home base for early humans. The presence of large numbers of stone artifacts may therefore signify a strong sense of planning and farsightedness in the subsistence strategies of early human groups. The lingjing site is presently the only taphonomically-identified, Middle Paleolithic kill-butchery site known in North china.

关键词：旧石器时代中国北方动物群屠宰场网站灵境埋藏早期人类

The emergence, development and regional differences of mixed farming of rice and millet in the upper and middle Huai River Valley, china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2016年第9期59卷 1779-1790页

作者： YANG YuZhang chenG ZhiJie li WeiYa YAO ling li zhanyang LUO WuHong YUAN ZengJian ZHANG Juan ZHANG JuZhong Department for the History of Science and Scientific archaeology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China Faculty of archaeology Leiden University Leiden 2333CC the Netherlands henan provincial institute of cultural relics and archaeology Zhengzhou 450000 China

Mixed farming of rice and millet is one of the basic agricultural modes in the upper and middle Huai River Valley(HRV). According to the latest data, this agricultural mode appeared during the middle and late Peiligang Culture(7.8–7.0 ka BP) in the upper HRV, and then became a common subsistence economy in the end of the Neolithic(5.0–4.0 ka BP) in both the upper and middle HRV. However, it is still not clear how this mixed farming developed in the upper HRV after its occurrence, nor are the regional differences in the development of mixed farming between the upper and middle HRV during the Neolithic completely understood. In this paper, flotation and starch analyses were conducted on samples from eight archaeological sites in the upper and middle HRV. The results indicate that the mixed farming of rice and millet first appeared in the later phase of the middle Neolithic in the regions of the Peiligang Culture, then developed quite rapidly in the late Neolithic(6.8–5.0 ka BP), finally becoming the main subsistence economy at the end of the Neolithic in the upper HRV. However, there are obvious differences in the emergence and development of agriculture between the middle and upper HRV. Rice farming was the only agricultural system during the middle Neolithic, lasting until the end of the Neolithic, when mixed farming appeared in the middle HRV. Furthermore, although mixed farming appeared in both the upper and middle HRV during the end of the Neolithic, the roles of rice, foxtail millet and broomcorn millet in the subsistence economy were not the same. In general, millet was more widely cultivated than rice in the upper HRV, but rice occupied the same or a slightly more prominent position in the middle HRV at the end of the Neolithic. These results are significant for understanding the process of agricultural development and transformation, as well as human adaptation to climatic and cultural variability duringthe Neolithic.

关键词： Upper and middle Huai River Neolithic Mixed farming of rice and millet Agricultural development and transformation Regional differences

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基于CT无损检测的脆弱青铜器腐蚀评估

CT理论与应用研究（中英文） 2024年第5期33卷 585-593页

作者：李磊席晓琦陈卓韩玉赵洪枫王春晖陈家昌黄霞王鑫光陈俊英闫镔中国人民解放军战略支援部队信息工程大学信息系统工程学院郑州450001 河南省文物考古研究院郑州450001 郑州大学材料科学与工程学院郑州450001

目前对脆弱青铜器的分析主要依赖于对样品横截面、表面等二维层面的研究,如光学和电子显微镜、拉曼光谱分析、X射线荧光光谱分析(XRF)等。CT作为一种快速、无损的检测手段,可以对青铜器的内部结构、腐蚀情况、腐蚀分布等作出更详细的表... 详细信息

目前对脆弱青铜器的分析主要依赖于对样品横截面、表面等二维层面的研究,如光学和电子显微镜、拉曼光谱分析、X射线荧光光谱分析(XRF)等。CT作为一种快速、无损的检测手段,可以对青铜器的内部结构、腐蚀情况、腐蚀分布等作出更详细的表征和检测。本文从青铜器腐蚀定性观测、青铜器腐蚀分层提取、青铜器腐蚀特征提取与分析等方面,通过分析脆弱青铜器的CT成像结果,实现对脆弱青铜器中内部腐蚀进行分析、定位和测量,为脆弱青铜器的腐蚀评估与保护研究提供数据支撑,进一步验证CT技术在文物保护领域的重要价值和应用前景。

关键词：文物CT 青铜保护青铜器腐蚀评估

维普期刊数据库博看期刊

河南灵井许昌人遗址古人类化石及相关研究进展

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科技导报 2018年第23期36卷 20-25页

作者：李占扬吴秀杰山东大学文化遗产研究院济南250000 河南省文物考古研究院郑州450000 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所北京100044

2007年和2014年,河南灵井遗址出土的距今10万年左右的许昌人头骨化石引起古人类学界的广泛关注,研究显示晚更新世早期中国境内可能并存多种古人类成员,不同群体之间有杂交或者基因交流产生。许昌人为中国古人类演化的地区连续性以及与... 详细信息

2007年和2014年,河南灵井遗址出土的距今10万年左右的许昌人头骨化石引起古人类学界的广泛关注,研究显示晚更新世早期中国境内可能并存多种古人类成员,不同群体之间有杂交或者基因交流产生。许昌人为中国古人类演化的地区连续性以及与欧洲古人类之间的交流提供了一定程度的支持。本文回顾了许昌人化石的发现历史、复原和研究过程,介绍了许昌人伴生的哺乳动物化石、石制品、骨质工具的最新研究进展;讨论了灵井遗址未来工作前景。许昌人化石及伴生的文化遗物为探讨当时人类的体质特征、行为方式及中国古人类的演化模式提供了重要的参考资料。

关键词：古人类化石许昌人人类演化灵井遗址头骨

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河南许昌灵井旧石器遗址研究思路及最新进展

东方考古 2012年第1期 31-43页

作者：李占扬河南省文物考古研究所

灵井旧石器遗址考古发掘已经7年,这是我国旧石器考古工作做得最多的遗址之一,它的一系列重要发现和研究潜力在国内是不多见的。本文仅就野外工作进程与思路,考古资料的整理与消化,国内外多学科共同研究的新进展,以及今后工作的展望等做... 详细信息

灵井旧石器遗址考古发掘已经7年,这是我国旧石器考古工作做得最多的遗址之一,它的一系列重要发现和研究潜力在国内是不多见的。本文仅就野外工作进程与思路,考古资料的整理与消化,国内外多学科共同研究的新进展,以及今后工作的展望等做一概述。

关键词：考古遗址研究旧石器思路