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ZmB5008,one candidate gene for the major role for plant height,internode patterning development in maize

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ZmB5008,one candidate gene for the major role for plant heig...

Meta label associated loss for fine-grained visual recognition

2018全国植物生物学大会

作者： Jia Yu Fan Xu Weijun Guo Yue Wu yubin li li Pu Biotechnology Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Plant height is an important agronomic character which has played an important role in biomass,grain yield,lodging resistance in *** the genetic and molecular mechanism in internode patterning of plant height will be of benefit for the breeding of maize *** identify the key factors which regulate plant height and internode development,we screened the transposon insertional mutant library(MaizeGDB).Mutants of plant height-related traits were isolated and analyzed *** this study,we found that one mutant named ZmB5008 displayed shorter height,fewer number of

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 230-247页

作者： Yanchao li Fu XIAO Hao li Qun li Shui YU School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Network Engineering Zhoukou Normal University School of Computer Science University of Technology Sydney

Recently, intensive attempts have been made to design robust models for fine-grained visual recognition, most notably are the impressive gains for training with noisy labels by incorporating a reweighting strategy into a meta-learning framework. However, it is limited to up or downweighting the contribution of an instance for label reweighting approaches in the learning process. To solve this issue, a novel noise-tolerant method with auxiliary web data is proposed. Specifically, first, the associations made from embeddings of well-labeled data with those of web data and back at the same class are measured. Next, its association probability is employed as a weighting fusion strategy into angular margin-based loss, which makes the trained model robust to noisy datasets. To reduce the influence of the gap between the well-labeled and noisy web data, a bridge schema is proposed via the corresponding loss that encourages the learned embeddings to be coherent. Lastly, the formulation is encapsulated into the meta-learning framework, which can reduce the overfitting of models and learn the network parameters to be noise-tolerant. Extensive experiments are performed on benchmark datasets, and the results clearly show the superiority of the proposed method over existing state-of-the-art approaches.

关键词： label associated loss weighting noisy samples fine-grained visual recognition noise-tolerant learning meta-learning

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Enrichment of Chemical Element ^(7)li in the Rotating Red Clump Star

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第8期41卷 121-125页

作者： Fang-Wen Wu Han-Feng Song Qing-li li Yun He Xin-Yue Qu Zhuo Han College of Physics Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Geneva Observatory University of GenevaCH-1290 SauvernySwitzerland

About 2 percent of red clump stars are found to be the lithium-rich and thus the surface lithium increases obviously in some red clump *** physical mechanism of the lithium enrichment in these stars has not yet been explained satisfactorily by the evolutionary models of single *** flash induced internal gravity wave mixing(i.e.,IGW)could play a primary role in explaining the red clump star with lithium enrichment and it has a very significant impact on the internal structure and surface compositions of a *** can significantly increase the mixing efficiency of the internal gravity wave because the timescale for the enrichment event has been *** mixing can explain the observed behavior of lithium on red giant stars that are more luminosity than the RGB ***,it has a very small effect on the diffusion of elements because its diffusion coefficient is much smaller than the one of IGW induced mixing after the core helium flash.

关键词： flash stars lithium

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壳聚糖酶结构与功能的研究进展

生物工程学报 2023年第3期39卷 912-929页

作者：谢杰李玉斌刘京伟苟艳王刚刚中国科学院成都生物研究所中国科学院环境与应用微生物重点实验室成都610041 中国科学院成都生物研究所环境微生物四川省重点实验室成都610041 中国科学院大学北京100049

壳聚糖酶是一类对壳聚糖具有较高催化活性而几乎不水解几丁质的糖苷水解酶,其可将高分子量的壳聚糖转化为低分子量的功能性壳寡糖。近年来,对壳聚糖酶的相关研究取得了显著进展,因此,本文对其生化性质、晶体结构、催化机制和蛋白质工程... 详细信息

壳聚糖酶是一类对壳聚糖具有较高催化活性而几乎不水解几丁质的糖苷水解酶,其可将高分子量的壳聚糖转化为低分子量的功能性壳寡糖。近年来,对壳聚糖酶的相关研究取得了显著进展,因此,本文对其生化性质、晶体结构、催化机制和蛋白质工程改造进行总结和探讨,并对酶法制备壳寡糖纯品进行展望,这将加深研究者对壳聚糖酶作用机制的认识,推动壳聚糖酶的工业应用。

关键词：壳聚糖酶晶体结构催化机制理性设计

li_(2)ZnTi_(3)O_(8)as the host–separator modifier with efficient polysulfides trapping and fast li^(+)diffusion for lithium-sulfur batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6087-6094页

作者： Mao Qian Yakun Tang Lang liu Yue Zhang Xiaohui li JiaJia Chen State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830017China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

The diffusion and loss of lithium polysulfides(liPSs)in lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs)reduce the sulfur utilization rate and the catalytic conversion efficiency of sulfur species,resulting in early battery ***_(2)ZnTi_(3)O_(8)(LZTO),characterized by its stable spinel structure,exhibits high li+conductivity and holds great potential as an effective adsorbent for *** study proposes a collaborative design concept of LZTO host–separator modifier,which offers a complementary and matching approach in the cathode side,effectively addressing the challenges associated with dissolution and inadequate conversion of *** functional theory(DFT)calculation substantiates the pronounced chemical affinity of LZTO towards *** importantly,the high efficiency ion transport channels are achieved in separator coating due to the presence of the LZTO ***,the catalytic efficacy of LZTO is validated through meticulous analysis of symmetric batteries and Tafel ***,the LZTO host–separator modifier-based cell displays satisfactory rate capability(1449 and 1166 mAh·g^(−1)at 0.1 and 0.5 C)and an impressively capacity(606 mAh·g^(−1)after 500 cycles at 1 C).The coordinated strategy of host–separator modifier is supposed to have wide applications in LSBs.

关键词： li_(2)ZnTi_(3)O_(8) lithium-sulfur batteries host-separator modifier catalytic conversion diffusion and loss of liPSs

Challenges in li-ion battery high-voltage technology and recent advances in high-voltage electrolytes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 73-98页

作者： Jianguo liu Baohui li Jinghang Cao Xiao Xing Gan Cui Shandong Key Laboratory of Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation Safety College of Pipeline and Civil EngineeringChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina

The electrolyte directly contacts the essential parts of a lithium-ion battery,and as a result,the electrochemical properties of the electrolyte have a significant impact on the voltage platform,charge discharge capacity,energy density,service life,and rate discharge *** raising the voltage at the charge/discharge plateau,the energy density of the battery is ***,this causes transition metal dissolution,irreversible phase changes of the cathode active material,and parasitic electrolyte oxidation *** article presents an overview of these concerns to provide a clear explanation of the issues involved in the development of electrolytes for high-voltage lithium-ion ***,solidstate electrolytes enable various applications and will likely have an impact on the development of batteries with high energy *** is necessary to improve the high-voltage performance of electrolytes by creating solvents with high thermal stabilities and high voltage resistance and additives with superior film forming performance,multifunctional capabilities,and stable lithium *** offer suggestions for the future development of high-energy lithium-ion batteries,we conclude by offering our own opinions and insights on the current development of lithium-ion batteries.

关键词： lithium-ion battery High voltage Electrolyte additive Solid electrolyte

脊柱内镜技术在胸椎黄韧带骨化症手术治疗中的应用

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中华外科杂志 2024年第8期62卷 793-797页

作者：王湘斌王翀李勇李韬隆宇斌南华大学附属邵阳医院(湖南省邵阳市中心医院)脊柱外科邵阳422000 新疆医科大学第一附属医院骨科乌鲁木齐830054

胸椎黄韧带骨化症(TOLF)是胸椎黄韧带的纤维组织转化为骨性组织的病理性异位骨化疾病,常导致胸椎管狭窄和胸脊髓神经受压。TOLF患者出现脊髓神经压迫症状时,通常需手术治疗,传统开放手术创伤大、脊髓神经损伤风险较高。近年来,国内外学... 详细信息

胸椎黄韧带骨化症(TOLF)是胸椎黄韧带的纤维组织转化为骨性组织的病理性异位骨化疾病,常导致胸椎管狭窄和胸脊髓神经受压。TOLF患者出现脊髓神经压迫症状时,通常需手术治疗,传统开放手术创伤大、脊髓神经损伤风险较高。近年来,国内外学者尝试将显微内镜、经皮椎间孔镜和单侧双通道内镜等脊柱内镜技术用于TOLF的治疗,在实现脊髓神经充分减压的同时,能最大限度地保留正常骨质,对脊柱稳定性破坏较小,具有手术创伤小、出血少和术后恢复快等优点。由于胸椎解剖结构特殊,内镜手术治疗胸椎疾病应重点关注安全性,建议在经验丰富的中心开展,并严格控制手术适应证。

关键词：骨化,异位性胸椎黄韧带胸椎黄韧带骨化症脊柱内镜技术显微内镜经皮椎间孔镜单侧双通道内镜

A li_(3)P nanoparticle dispersion strengthened ultrathin li metal electrode for high energy density rechargeable batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4031-4038页

作者： lin Fu Xiancheng Wang Bao Zhang Zihe Chen Yuanjian li Yongming Sun Provincial Guizhou Key Laboratory of Green Chemical and Clean Energy Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore Institute of Materials Research and Engineering Agency for Science Technology and Research(A*STAR)Singapore 138634Singapore

Achievement of lithium(li)metal anode with thin thickness(e.g.,≤30µm)is highly desirable for rechargeable high energy density ***,the fabrication and application of such thin li metal foil electrode remain challenging due to the poor mechanical processibility and inferior electrochemical performance of metallic ***,mechanico-chemical synthesis of robust ultrathin li/li_(3)P(LLP)composite foils(~15µm)is demonstrated by employing repeated mechanical rolling/stacking operations using red P and metallic li as raw *** in-situ formed li+-conductive li_(3)P nanoparticles in metallic li matrix and their tight bonding strengthen the mechanical durability and enable the successful fabrication of free-standing ultrathin li metal composite ***,it also reduces the electrochemical li nucleation barrier and homogenizes li plating/stripping *** matching to high-voltage liCoO_(2),the full cell with a low negative/positive(N/P)capacity ratio of~1.5 offers a high energy density of~522 W·h·kg^(-1) at 0.5 C based on the mass of cathode and *** into account its facile manufacturing,potentially low cost,and good electrochemical performance,we believe that such an ultrathin composite li metal foil design with nanoparticle-dispersion-strengthened mechanism may boost the development of high energy density li metal batteries.

关键词： lithium metal anode high energy density battery mechanico-chemical synthesis ultrathin li/li_(3)P composite foil low negative/positive capacity ratio

Nonreciprocal generation of Schrodinger cat state induced by topology

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第4期67卷 23-30页

作者： Zi-Hao li li-li Zheng Ying Wu Xin-You Lü School of Physics and Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technologyand Wuhan Institute of Quantum TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education Jianghan UniversityWuhan 430074China

The Schrodinger cat state produced differently in two directions is anticipated to be a critical quantum resource in quantum information *** exploring the interplay between quantum nonreciprocity and topology in a one-dimensional microcavity array,we obtain the Schrodinger cat state(a pure quantum state)in a chosen direction at the edge cavity,whereas a classical state in the other *** nonreciprocal generation of the cat state originates from the topologically protected chiralitymode excitation in the nontrivial phase,but in the trivial phase,the nonreciprocal generation of cat state ***,our proposal is switchable by tuning the parameters so that a topological phase transition ***,the obtained cat state has nonreciprocal high fidelity,nonclassicality,and quantum coherence,which are sufficient to be used in various one-way quantum technologies,e.g.,invisible quantum sensing,noise-tolerant quantum computing,and chiral quantum *** work provides a general approach to control quantum nonreciprocities with the topological effect,which substantially broadens the fields of nonreciprocal photonics and topological physics.

关键词： Schr?dinger cat state nonreciprocity topology