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脾胃培源方联合叶酸片治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎脾胃虚弱证临床研究

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广西中医药大学学报 2024年第2期27卷 1-4,10页

作者：董港裴蓓张艺王杰雨曹青林李学军安徽中医药大学第二附属医院安徽合肥230061

[目的]观察脾胃培源方联合叶酸片治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎脾胃虚弱证患者的临床疗效。[方法]将慢性萎缩性胃炎脾胃虚弱证患者86例采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各43例。对照组予叶酸片口服治疗,观察组予脾胃培源方和叶酸片联合治疗,两... 详细信息

[目的]观察脾胃培源方联合叶酸片治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎脾胃虚弱证患者的临床疗效。[方法]将慢性萎缩性胃炎脾胃虚弱证患者86例采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各43例。对照组予叶酸片口服治疗,观察组予脾胃培源方和叶酸片联合治疗,两组疗程均18周。观察并比较两组患者的临床疗效,治疗前后的中医证候积分、胃镜病理积分以及不良反应发生率。[结果]观察组脱落1例,对照组脱落2例,总计83例完成临床观察。观察组总有效率为88.10%,对照组总有效率为75.61%,观察组疗效优于对照组(P0.05)。[结论]脾胃培源方与叶酸片联合治疗慢性萎缩性胃炎具有较好的临床疗效,可有效缓解患者的临床症状,同时能显著改善患者胃黏膜萎缩状况,且安全性良好。

关键词：慢性萎缩性胃炎脾胃虚弱证脾胃培源方叶酸片中西医结合疗法

Polyoxometalate-based flexible conductive materials with superionic conductivity

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3299-3309页

作者： Yuxin Wang Shuping xue jun Geng Ying Lu Teng li Xiaozheng Duan xue Bai Yanli Yang Jingqi Yang Shuxia liu Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education College of ChemistryNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China

Flexible ion-conductive materials exhibit intriguing advantages for applications in flexible electronic ***,the further enhancement of their conductivity within environmental limitations is an urgent demand for the development of flexible electronic devices,yet remains as a great ***,we report a“dual-acid”strategy,via the encapsulation of two acids,H_(3)PW_(12)O_(40)(HPW) and NH_(2)SO_(3)H(SA),with synergistic interaction into poly(vinyl alcohol)-glycerol(PVA-Gly) hydrogel,to achieve polyoxometalate(POM)-based flexible materials with superionic conductivity under various environmental *** a representative example,the prepared PVA-Gly/HPW-SA-20% hydrogel presents an ultrahigh proton conductivity ranging from -30℃(3.33×10^(-2)S cm^(-1)) to room temperature(2.78×10^(-1)S cm^(-1)) under ambient ***,the PVA-Gly/HPW-SA-20% hydrogel exhibits remarkable advantages in anti-freezing,mechanical flexibility and self-adhesiveness,making it a promising multifunctional electrolyte for flexible electronic *** experimental results and molecular dynamics(MD) simulations jointly demonstrate that SA bridges HPW clusters to form a dense proton transport pathway induced by multiple electrostatic and hydrogen bonding interactions between SA and HPW counterparts,which contributes to the high-level proton conductivity of the PVA-Gly/HPW-SA-20% *** work provides new insights into the design of POM-based flexible materials with superionic conductivity.

关键词： polyoxometalates proton conduction dual-acid effect hydrogel molecular dynamics simulation

Investigation and measurement of old building response to the overlapped shield tunnel of multiple schemes in the sandy cobble stratum

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Underground Space 2024年第2期15卷 260-274页

作者： xue li Aopeng Geng School of Geoscience and Technology Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengduSichuan 610500China China Railway Construction Bridge Engineering Bureau Group Co. Ltd.Tianjin 300300China

Ground movements due to tunneling are becoming increasingly critical as buildings are located around construction *** study proposes a new combined reinforcement method using a foundation grouting oblique pipe *** former improves the bearing capacity of the subsoil,and the latter blocks the transmission of soil deformation,which weakens the influence of construction during overlapped tunnel *** on this new method,a case study of the shield tunneling response to an old building in line 6 of China’s Chengdu Metro is ***,three-dimensional numerical models without reinforcement,traditional foundation grouting reinforcement,and the new combined reinforcement schemes were *** numerical simulation performance was verified using a set of field instrumentation data,which demonstrated that the old building response to the overlapped tunnels was under control,and the maximum deformation,angular distortion,and principal tensile strain of the building were 5.25 mm,5.1010–6 rad/m,and 0.0081%,*** with the traditional reinforcement scheme,the deformation,angular distortion,and principal tensile strain in the combined reinforcement scheme were reduced by 54.78%,71.02%,and 70.22%,*** results have important implications for the design and construction of shield tunnels and their response to old buildings.

关键词： Overlapped tunnels Reinforcement schemes Under-crossing Old building Numerical simulation

黄河流域河南段浮游藻类功能群分布特征及影响因子

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水生生物学报 2024年第3期48卷 513-523页

作者：王飞虎杨越张洋秦祥朝陈玉环袁杰郭聪慧董静李学军张曼高云霓高肖飞河南师范大学水产学院新乡453007 生态环境部黄河流域生态环境监督管理局生态环境监测与科学研究中心郑州450000

为研究黄河流域藻类功能群分布及关键环境驱动因子,于2021年6—7月在黄河河南段设置16个采样位点,对黄河流域河南段浮游藻类群落组成、藻类功能群分布特征、不同空间环境因子特征及藻类-环境因子相关性进行分析,(1)共鉴定浮游藻类7门65... 详细信息

为研究黄河流域藻类功能群分布及关键环境驱动因子,于2021年6—7月在黄河河南段设置16个采样位点,对黄河流域河南段浮游藻类群落组成、藻类功能群分布特征、不同空间环境因子特征及藻类-环境因子相关性进行分析,(1)共鉴定浮游藻类7门65属154种,在物种数上,绿藻门类(68种)>硅藻门类(60种)>蓝藻门类(11种),以小环藻(Cyclotella sp.)、颗粒沟链藻极窄变种(Aulacoseira granulata ***)、束丝藻(Aphanizomenon sp.)、假鱼腥藻(Pseudanabaena sp.)为流域内主要优势种(优势度≥0.02);(2)黄河流域河南段浮游藻类共划分为23个功能群,分别是功能群B、C、D、E、F、G、H1、J、LM、Lo、M、MP、N、P、S1、T、W1、W2、X1、X2、X3、X_(ph)和Y,所调查流域功能群空间分布差异较大,其中干流功能群种类最少,支流种类最多;从优势度来看,以适应富营养化、混动水体的功能群C、D、MP、P和J占优势;(3)RDA分析结果表明,优势功能群C与TN呈负相关;功能群MP与TP、NH_(4)^(+)-N、WT、pH和CODMn呈负相关;功能群P与NH_(4)^(+)-N、WT和CODMn呈正相关;功能群D与TN呈正相关,功能群J与NTU呈正相关,与DO呈强负相关,其中CODMn是驱动藻类功能群分布的关键因子;(4)结合地表水环境评价、基于功能群的Q指数与Qr指数评价、生物多样性指数评价,此次调查流域水体呈重度氮污染,水库呈轻度磷污染,洛河流域相对其他支流水质偏差。

关键词：黄河浮游藻类优势度功能群空间分布

Joint Sample Position Based Noise Filtering and Mean Shift Clustering for Imbalanced Classification Learning

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 216-231页

作者： lilong Duan Wei xue jun Huang Xiao Zheng School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University of TechnologyMaanshan 243032China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefei 230088China

The problem of imbalanced data classification learning has received much *** classification algorithms are susceptible to data skew to favor majority samples and ignore minority *** weighted minority oversampling technique(MWMOTE)is an effective approach to solve this problem,however,it may suffer from the shortcomings of inadequate noise filtering and synthesizing the same samples as the original minority *** this end,we propose an improved MWMOTE method named joint sample position based noise filtering and mean shift clustering(SPMSC)to solve these ***,in order to effectively eliminate the effect of noisy samples,SPMsC uses a new noise filtering mechanism to determine whether a minority sample is noisy or not based on its position and distribution relative to the majority *** that MWMOTE may generate duplicate samples,we then employ the mean shift algorithm to cluster minority samples to reduce synthetic replicate ***,data cleaning is performed on the processed data to further eliminate class *** on extensive benchmark datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of SPMsC compared with other sampling methods.

关键词： imbalanced data classification oversampling noise filtering clustering

Impact response and energy absorption of metallic buffer with entangled wire mesh damper

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第5期35卷 137-150页

作者： Chao Zheng jun Wu Mangong Zhang Xin xue Institute of Metal Rubber&Vibration Noise School of Mechanical Engineering and AutomationFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute Wuhan 430205China

An innovative metallic buffer consisting of series-connected hat-shaped entangled wire mesh damper(EWMD)and parallel springs are proposed in this work to enhance the reliability of engineering *** impact response and the energy dissipation mechanism of hat-shaped EWMD under different quasi-static compression deformations(2-7 mm)and impact heights(100-200 mm)are investigated using experimental and numerical *** results demonstrate distinct stages in the quasi-static mechanical characteristics of hat-shaped EWMD,including stiffness softening,negative stiffness,and stiffness *** loss factor gradually increases with increasing compression deformation before entering the stiffness hardening *** impact loads,the hat-shaped EWMD exhibits optimal impact energy absorption when it enters the negative stiffness stage(150 mm),resulting in the best impact isolation effect of metallic ***,the impact energy absorption significantly decreases when hat-shaped EWMD enters the stiffness hardening ***,quasi-static compression analysis after experiencing different impact loads reveals the disappearance of the negative stiffness ***,with increasing impact loads,the stiffness hardening point progressively shifts to an earlier stage.

关键词： Metallic buffer Hat-shaped EWMD Drop impact Energy absorption characteristics Mechanical behavior

Micro-nanoarchitectonic of aluminum-hydrogel propellant with static stability and dynamic rheology

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 87-96页

作者： Huiyan Guo Huaiyu li Hongzhi Zhang Lun Pan Chengxiang Shi Kang xue Xiangwen Zhang Ji-jun Zou Key Laboratory for Advanced Fuel and Propellant of Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The aluminum-water system is a promising propellant due to high energy and low signal characteristics,and the gel form is easier to store and *** this work,hydrogels of water and aluminum particles were prepared using the low-molecular-weight gellant *** various physical properties of gel systems,including the water loss rate,phase transition temperature,and centrifugal stability at different gellant and aluminum contents,were *** properties were assessed through shear thinning tests,thixotropy tests,strain sweep analysis,and frequency sweep *** microstructure of the gel was obtained through scanning electron microscopy *** results show that the aluminum-hydrogel network structure is composed of micron-scale aluminum and agarose nanosheets,and the unique micro-nanostructure endows the gel with excellent mechanical strength and thermal stability,which improve with increasing gellant and aluminum ***,the gel with 2% agarose and 20% aluminum had the best performance;the storage modulus reached 90647 Pa,which was within the linear viscoelastic region,and the maximum withstand pressure was 111.2 kPa,which was 118.8% greater than that of the pure ***,the gel demonstrates remarkable shear thinning behavior and can undergo gel-sol transformation upon shearing or heating to exceeding 114℃.

关键词： aluminum-water propellant gelled propellant rheological property mechanical strength

Four-birds-with-one-stone:A multifunctional Ti-based material for solar-driven water evaporation

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4498-4506页

作者： Yannan li Yaning Sun Dan Zhang Yu xue Jie Wang Nan Zhang jun Wang Jiangwei Zhang Yan Zhao jun-Jie liu School of Physical Science and Technology College of Energy Materials and ChemistryInner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China

Sustainable,environmentally friendly and low-energy desalination materials have important research value for the increasing demand of freshwater year by ***,it is a huge challenge to maintain high heat energy transfer efficiency without reducing the heat conversion capacity of specific solar photothermal conversion ***,their efficiency and durability are greatly limited by the problems of seawater corrosion,oil,and bacteria *** now,no related work has been reported to solve all the aforementioned problems via a simple four-birds-with-one-stone ***,a class of multifunctional porous photothermal silver(Ag)modified Ti foams(Tf-TA/Ag series materials)is prepared for the development of advanced solar water evaporation devices,and provides alternative materials for alleviating freshwater crisis and treating *** oil contact angle(OCA)changes from 41°to 180°,which significantly reduces the adhesion of *** addition,Tf-TA2/Ag sample also shows an excellent and sustained antibacterial effect,which maintains above 99.9%of antibacterial rate after repeated 5 *** surface temperature of the Tf-TA2/Ag sample reaches 52.5℃ after simulated sun irradiation for 20 min,which is significantly higher than that of the contact groups(water:36.4℃,Ti foam:38.2℃ and Tf-TA2:40.9℃).The capacity of seawater evaporation and salt removal is enhanced due to the excellent photothermal properties,low reflectance,and uniform heat dissipation *** water production efficiency of Tf-TA2/Ag sample is 1.41 kg·m^(-2)·h^(-1) in artificial seawater and 0.76 kg·m^(-2)·h^(-1) in oily sewage under simulated sun ***,the hydrophilic and oleophobic properties of Tf-TA2/Ag are critical to extracting water from oil/water mixture in diverse water ***,this four-birds-with-one-stone approach provides a new perspective for the improvement of solar seawater desalination performance.

关键词： four-birds-with-one-stone photothermal material antibacterial material antifouling property

Targeting cholesterol trafficking to mitigate axonal degeneration in hereditary spastic paraplegia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1397-1398页

作者： Zhenyu Chen xue-jun li Department of Biomedical Sciences University of Illinois College of Medicine RockfordRockfordILUSA Department of Bioengineering University of Illinois at ChicagoChicagoILUSA

Axonal degeneration underlies many debilitating diseases including hereditary spastic paraplegia(HSP),a genetically and clinically diverse group of disorders characterized by spasticity and weakness of the lower *** is one significant cause of chronic neurodisability due to the lack of effective treatments and a wide range of onset ages from early childhood to 70 years.

关键词： degeneration diseases hereditary