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Heuristic for no-wait flow shops with makespan minimization based on total idle-time increments

science in china(Series F) 2008年第7期51卷 896-909页

作者： li xiaoping1,2 & wu cheng3 1 school of computer science & engineering, southeast university, nanjing 210096, china 2 Key Laboratory of computer Network and Information Integration (southeast university), Ministry of Education, nanjing 210096, china 3 Department of Automation, Tsinghua university, Beijing 100084, china 1. school of computer science & engineering Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China 2. Key Laboratory of computer Network and Information Integration (southeast university) Ministry of Education Nanjing 210096 China 3. Department of Automation Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

No-wait flow shops with makespan minimization are classified as NP-hard. In this paper, the optimization objective is equivalently transformed to total idle-time minimization. The independence relationship between tasks is analyzed, and objective increment properties are established for the fundamental operators of the heuristics. The quality of the new schedules generated during a heuristic is judged only by objective increments and not by the traditional method, which computes and compares the objective of a whole schedule. Based on objective increments, the time complexity of the heuristic can be decreased by one order. A seed phase is presented to generate an initial solution according to the transformed objective. Construction and improvement phases are introduced by experimental analysis. The FCH （fast composite heuristic） is proposed and compared with the most effective algorithms currently available for the considered problem. Experimental results show that the effectiveness of the FCH is similar to that of the best methods but requires far less computation time. The FCH can also be efficient in real time scheduling and rescheduling for no-wait flow shops.

关键词： no-wait flow shops heuristic makespan Tabu search

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A Hierarchical Method for Locating the Interferometric Fringes of Celestial Sources in the Visibility Data

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 110-128页

作者： Rong Ma Ruiqing Yan Hanshuai Cui Xiaochun cheng Jixia li Fengquan wu Zongyao Yin Hao Wang Wenyi Zeng Xianchuan Yu school of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Department of computer science Swansea UniversitySwanseaSA18ENUK National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

In source detection in the Tianlai project,locating the interferometric fringe in visibility data accurately will influence downstream tasks drastically,such as physical parameter estimation and weak source *** that traditional locating methods are time-consuming and supervised methods require a great quantity of expensive labeled data,in this paper,we first investigate characteristics of interferometric fringes in the simulation and real scenario separately,and integrate an almost parameter-free unsupervised clustering method and seeding filling or eraser algorithm to propose a hierarchical plug and play method to improve location ***,we apply our method to locate single and multiple sources’interferometric fringes in simulation ***,we apply our method to real data taken from the Tianlai radio telescope ***,we compare with unsupervised methods that are state of the *** results show that our method has robustness in different scenarios and can improve location measurement accuracy effectively.

关键词： methods data analysis-techniques image processing-techniques interferometric

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Strong nonlinear optical processes with extraordinary polarization anisotropy in inversionsymmetry broken two-dimensional PdPSe

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light(science & Applications) 2024年第8期13卷 1524-1533页

作者： Song Zhu Ruihuan Duan Xiaodong Xu Fangyuan Sun Wenduo Chen Fakun Wang Siyuan li Ming Ye Xin Zhou Jinluo cheng Yao wu Houkun liang Junichiro Kono Xingji li Zheng liu Qi Jie Wang school of Electrical and Electronic engineering Nanyang Technological University639798 SingaporeSingapore school of Material science and engineering Nanyang Technological University639798 SingaporeSingapore CINTRA CNRS/NTU/THALES UMI 3288Research Techno PlazaNanyang Technological University637371 SingaporeSingapore school of Materials science and engineering Harbin Institute of Technology150001 HarbinChina Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore117543 SingaporeSingapore GPL Photonics Lab State Key Laboratory of Applied OpticsChangchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences130033 ChangchunChina school of Electronics and Information engineering Sichuan University610064 ChengduSichuanChina school of Physical and Mathematical sciences Nanyang Technological University637371 SingaporeSingapore Departments of Electrical and computer engineering Physics and Astronomyand Materials Science and NanoEngineeringRice UniversityHoustonTXUSA

Nonlinear optical activities,especially second harmonic generation(SHG),are key phenomena in inversion-symmetrybroken two-dimensional(2D)transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs).On the other hand,anisotropic nonlinear optical processes are important for unique applications in nano-nonlinear photonic devices with polarization functions,having become one of focused research topics in the field of nonlinear ***,the strong nonlinearity and strong optical anisotropy do not exist simultaneously in common 2D ***,we demonstrate strong secondorder and third-order susceptibilities of 64 pm/V and 6.2×10^(-19)m^(2)/V^(2),respectively,in the even-layer PdPSe,which has not been discovered in other common TMDCs(e.g.,MoS2).Strikingly,it also simultaneously exhibited strong SHG anisotropy with an anisotropic ratio of~45,which is the largest reported among all 2D materials to date,to the best of our *** addition,the SHG anisotropy ratio can be harnessed from 0.12 to 45(375 times)by varying the excitation wavelength due to the dispersion ofχ^(2)*** an illustrative example,we further demonstrate polarized SHG imaging for potential applications in crystal orientation identification and polarization-dependent spatial *** findings in 2D PdPSe are promising for nonlinear nanophotonic and optoelectronic applications.

关键词： materials anisotropy nonlinear

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Artificial intelligence system for outcome evaluations of human in vitro fertilization-derived embryos

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第16期137卷 1939-1949页

作者： ling Sun Jiahui li Simiao Zeng Qiangxiang Luo Hanpei Miao Yunhao liang linling cheng Zhuo Sun Wa Hou Tai Yibing Han Yun Yin Keliang wu Kang Zhang Department of Reproductive Medicine Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510623China Guangzhou National Laboratory GuangzhouGuangdong 510000China Department of Reproductive Medicine Jiangmen Central HospitalJiangmenGuangdong 529000China Department of Ophthalmology Dongguan People’s HospitalThe First School of Clinical MedicineSouthern Medical UniversityDongguanGuangdong 523000China Institute for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine Faculty of MedicineMacao University of Science and TechnologyMacao Special Administrative Region 999078China Wenzhou Eye Hospital Institute for Advanced Studies on Eye Health and DiseasesWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang 325000China Kiang wu Hospital Macao Special Administrative Region 999078China Faculty of Business City University of MacaoMacao Special Administrative Region 999078China State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health Center for Reproductive MedicineInstitute of WomenChildren and Reproductive Health and Key laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology of Ministry of EducationShandong UniversityJinanShandong 250000China

Background:In vitro fertilization(IVF)has emerged as a transformative solution for ***,achieving favorable live-birth outcomes remains *** clinical IVF practices in IVF involve the collection of heterogeneous embryo data through diverse methods,including static images and temporal ***,traditional embryo selection methods,primarily reliant on visual inspection of morphology,exhibit variability and are contingent on the experience of ***,an automated system that can evaluate heterogeneous embryo data to predict the final outcomes of live births is highly ***:We employed artificial intelligence(AI)for embryo morphological grading,blastocyst embryo selection,aneuploidy prediction,and final live-birth outcome *** developed and validated the AI models using multitask learning for embryo morphological assessment,including pronucleus type on day 1 and the number of blastomeres,asymmetry,and fragmentation of blastomeres on day 3,using 19,201 embryo photographs from 8271 patients.A neural network was trained on embryo and clinical metadata to identify good-quality embryos for implantation on day 3 or day 5,and predict live-birth ***,a 3D convolutional neural network was trained on 418 time-lapse videos of preimplantation genetic testing(PGT)-based ploidy outcomes for the prediction of aneuploidy and consequent live-birth ***:These two approaches enabled us to automatically assess the implantation *** combining embryo and maternal metrics in an ensemble AI model,we evaluated live-birth outcomes in a prospective cohort that achieved higher accuracy than experienced embryologists(46.1%vs.30.7%on day 3,55.0%vs.40.7%on day 5).Our results demonstrate the potential for AI-based selection of embryos based on characteristics beyond the observational abilities of human clinicians(area under the curve:0.769,95%confidence interval:0.709-0.820).These findings coul

关键词： Artificial intelligence Fertilization Embryo implantation Blastocyst Aneuploidy Neural networks,computer live birth

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面向大气湍流畸变场景的卷积图像校正方法

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计算机工程与应用 2024年第11期60卷 215-223页

作者：成宽洪吴钰博朱凌建李佳李军怀西安理工大学计算机科学与工程学院西安710048 西安理工大学机械与精密仪器工程学院西安710048 中国人民解放军空军工程大学基础部西安710051

大气湍流引发的折射率在时间和空间上的随机波动,会使远程成像系统捕获的图像出现时空模糊和几何畸变,严重削弱了图像的视觉效果和应用价值。针对这一问题,许多学者尝试采用多帧幸运区的方法和基于卷积神经网络的深度学习方法来修复大... 详细信息

大气湍流引发的折射率在时间和空间上的随机波动,会使远程成像系统捕获的图像出现时空模糊和几何畸变,严重削弱了图像的视觉效果和应用价值。针对这一问题,许多学者尝试采用多帧幸运区的方法和基于卷积神经网络的深度学习方法来修复大气湍流引起的图像畸变。然而,在强湍流情况下,这些方法通常模型训练难度较大,湍流自适应性校正能力较为薄弱。为了解决上述问题,经研究提出了一种改进的深度学习网络来提升湍流畸变校正的性能。该网络采用Transformer端到端的网络结构,利用多头自注意力跨通道捕获局部上下文信息;对一级校正网络采用蒙特卡洛Dropout策略进行训练,通过模型不确定性来提取传统方法难以捕获的退化区域;利用提取到的不确定性映射作为引导信息,输入第二级校正网络提升校正准确性。在基于时空模糊加几何畸变的合成湍流退化图像集上进行了实验,证明了提出方法的有效性。

关键词：图像处理大气湍流自注意力机制不确定性映射

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基于覆盖算法的条件信息熵表示及属性约简

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计算机工程与应用 2009年第31期45卷 115-117,124页

作者：单雪红吴涛李国成宿州学院数学系安徽宿州234000 安徽大学数学科学学院合肥230039 安徽大学智能计算与信号处理教育部重点实验室合肥230039

利用覆盖算法对数据进行处理,得到论域U的一个划分,定义一种基于覆盖的条件信息熵,由新的条件信息熵定义新的属性重要性,并证明了对于一致决策表,它与代数定义下的重要性是等价的。以新的属性重要性为启发信息设计约简算法,并给出计算... 详细信息

利用覆盖算法对数据进行处理,得到论域U的一个划分,定义一种基于覆盖的条件信息熵,由新的条件信息熵定义新的属性重要性,并证明了对于一致决策表,它与代数定义下的重要性是等价的。以新的属性重要性为启发信息设计约简算法,并给出计算新的条件信息熵的算法。实验结果表明该约简算法能快速搜索到最优或次优约简。

关键词：覆盖算法 Rough集理论知识约简条件信息熵

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轻量化及边界加强的医学图像分割模型

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计算机工程与设计 2024年第10期45卷 3033-3041页

作者：葛彩成武丽张征浩俞俊朱蒙南京信息工程大学电子与信息工程学院江苏南京210044 徐州医科大学医学影像学院江苏徐州221004 无锡学院电子信息工程学院江苏无锡214105

为提升医学图像分割模型轻量化水平及分割精准度,在TransUNet基础上通过引入具有稀疏化自注意力计算方式的Transformer、边界分割加强机制和强化细节特征提取的互补注意力机制,采用深度可分离卷积和CARAFE模块取代TransUNet原有的常规... 详细信息

为提升医学图像分割模型轻量化水平及分割精准度,在TransUNet基础上通过引入具有稀疏化自注意力计算方式的Transformer、边界分割加强机制和强化细节特征提取的互补注意力机制,采用深度可分离卷积和CARAFE模块取代TransUNet原有的常规卷积和上采样,设计一种具有相对轻量化的边界精准分割模型LB-TransUNet。在Synapse多器官分割数据集上的实验结果表明,LB-TransUNet的Dice系数达到79.30,Hausdorff距离达到21.03%,相较于TransUNet、Swin-UNet等模型,LB-TransUNet可以更精准分割出各器官。

关键词：医学图像分割稀疏化自注意力互补注意力 TransUNet模型 Transformer模型轻量化边界精准分割

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Black-hole-inspired thermal trapping with graded heat-conduction metadevices

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National science Review 2023年第2期10卷 131-138页

作者： liujun Xu Jinrong liu Peng Jin Guoqiang Xu Jiaxin li xiaoping Ouyang Ying li cheng-Wei Qiu Jiping Huang Department of Physics State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures (MOE) Fudan University Department of Electrical and computer engineering National University of Singapore Graduate school of china Academy of engineering Physics school of Materials science and engineering Xiangtan University Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical InstrumentationZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation CenterZhejiang University International Joint Innovation Center Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro/Nano Electronic Devices and Smart Systems of Zhejiang The Electromagnetics Academy of Zhejiang University Zhejiang University

The curved space-time produced by black holes leads to the intriguing trapping *** far,metadevices have enabled analogous black holes to trap light or sound in laboratory ***,trapping heat in a conductive environment is still challenging because diffusive behaviors are *** by black holes,we construct graded heat-conduction metadevices to achieve thermal trapping,resorting to the imitated advection produced by graded thermal conductivities rather than the trivial solution of using insulation materials to confine thermal *** experimentally demonstrate thermal trapping for guiding hot spots to diffuse towards the *** heat-conduction metadevices have advantages in energy-efficient thermal regulation because the imitated advection has a similar temperature field effect to the realistic advection that is usually driven by external energy *** results also provide an insight into correlating transformation thermotics with other disciplines,such as cosmology,for emerging heat control schemes.

关键词： thermal trapping graded metadevices imitated advection

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BLNet:Bidirectional learning network for point clouds

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Computational Visual Media 2022年第4期8卷 585-596页

作者： Wenkai Han Hai wu chenglu Wen cheng Wang Xin li school of Informatics Xiamen University422 Siming South RoadXiamen 361005China school of Electrical engineering and computer science Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803USA

The key challenge in processing point clouds lies in the inherent lack of ordering and irregularity of the 3D *** relying on per-point multi-layer perceptions(MLPs),most existing point-based approaches only address the first issue yet ignore the second *** convolving kernels with irregular points will result in loss of shape *** paper introduces a novel point-based bidirectional learning network(BLNet)to analyze irregular 3D *** optimizes the learning of 3D points through two iterative operations:feature-guided point shifting and feature learning from shifted points,so as to minimise intra-class variances,leading to a more regular *** the other hand,explicitly modeling point positions leads to a new feature encoding with increased ***,an attention pooling unit selectively combines important *** bidirectional learning alternately regularizes the point cloud and learns its geometric features,with these two procedures iteratively promoting each other for more effective feature *** show that BLNet is able to learn deep point features robustly and efficiently,and outperforms the prior state-of-the-art on multiple challenging tasks.

关键词： point clouds irregularity shape features bidirectional learning

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贝叶斯程序分析

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电子学报 2024年第4期52卷 1155-1172页

作者：张昕王冠成吴宜谦陈逸凡李天驰张羿凡熊英飞高可信软件技术教育部重点实验室(北京大学) 北京100871 北京大学计算机学院北京100871

程序分析在软件开发和维护中发挥着关键作用.然而,传统基于逻辑的程序分析方法在处理现代复杂、大规模和动态特性丰富的软件系统时往往效果有限,其根源在于软件系统中的不确定性.研究人员针对具体的程序分析问题提出了一系列新的技术,... 详细信息

程序分析在软件开发和维护中发挥着关键作用.然而,传统基于逻辑的程序分析方法在处理现代复杂、大规模和动态特性丰富的软件系统时往往效果有限,其根源在于软件系统中的不确定性.研究人员针对具体的程序分析问题提出了一系列新的技术,其特征是在传统逻辑分析的基础上结合概率信息来捕获软件系统中的不确定性.通过总结和抽象这些已有工作,本文提出了贝叶斯程序分析框架,其核心思想是结合程序分析和贝叶斯统计推断,通过建模和更新关于程序的概率分布来推断有关程序行为的信息.贝叶斯程序分析采用概率逻辑编程来同时处理概率信息和逻辑信息,用统一的方式捕获了现有的多项不同工作,也能泛化到程序缺陷定位和差异调试等非传统程序静态分析任务上.本文给出了贝叶斯程序分析框架的定义,展示了该框架在程序分析和相关领域的应用,并展望了未来发展方向.

关键词：程序分析逻辑编程概率逻辑编程贝叶斯网络贝叶斯推断

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