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熔融制样-X射线荧光光谱法测定锰铁和金属锰中锰硅磷

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冶金分析 2018年第6期38卷 39-42页

作者：李小青攀枝花钢钒有限公司制造部

为了解决锰铁、金属锰等合金试样玻璃熔融制片时侵蚀铂黄坩埚的难题,实验采用四硼酸锂-碳酸锂混合熔剂、五氧化二钒氧化剂在石墨垫底瓷坩埚中高温预氧化熔融,有效避免了熔融制样过程中铂金坩埚腐蚀的问题,建立了X射线荧光光谱法(XRF)测... 详细信息

为了解决锰铁、金属锰等合金试样玻璃熔融制片时侵蚀铂黄坩埚的难题,实验采用四硼酸锂-碳酸锂混合熔剂、五氧化二钒氧化剂在石墨垫底瓷坩埚中高温预氧化熔融,有效避免了熔融制样过程中铂金坩埚腐蚀的问题,建立了X射线荧光光谱法(XRF)测定锰铁、金属锰中锰、硅、磷的分析方法。讨论了预氧化熔融的熔剂体系及氧化方法、试样与熔剂的稀释比,结果表明,试样与四硼酸锂-碳酸锂混合熔剂以1∶45的稀释比、以0.5mL 200g/L溴化锂溶液为脱模剂,在1 120℃熔融制得的玻璃片均匀、透亮、无气泡,符合测定要求。精密度和正确度试验结果显示,各元素测定结果的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=10)在0.10%~0.96%之间,结果与锰铁标准物质、金属锰内控标样认定值(参考值)相符,完全满足常规分析要求。

关键词：熔融制样 X射线荧光光谱法(XRF) 锰铁金属锰锰硅磷

Numerical Study on Local Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Supercritical CO_(2) in PCHE with Sinusoidal Channels

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 41-55页

作者： WENZhexi LV Yigao li qing WU Jinglin School of Energy Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Local heat transfer and flow characteristics,which is crucial to the overall performance of supercritical CO_(2) recuperators,is rarely examined in details in reported *** this paper,the local heat transfer and flow characteristics of supercritical CO_(2) in sinusoidal channel printed circuit heat exchangers are numerically investigated under the working conditions of *** on the simplified physical model constituted by10 pitches,the variations of Re,heat flux,Nu,secondary flow and other relevant parameters along the flow direction are analyzed *** is further made between the high and low temperature recuperators(HTR and LTR).It's observed that the local heat transfer and flow characteristics vary greatly from the inlet to the outlet,especially in the *** of 127.5% and 61.7% can be observed on the cold side of the LTR for Re and heat transfer coefficient h, *** indicate that the temperature difference and heat transfer coefficient h should not be regarded as constant and the distribution of h should be carefully considered in the design of the *** complicated interactions among the varying thermophysical properties,buoyancy and the periodically changed centrifugal force are believed to be the key that shapes the flow ***,the changes of the wavy angle θ are found to have greater influence than the changes of mass flow rate in reshaping the flow field when θ>25°.Though gravity direction strongly affects the local heat transfer and flow characteristics,it's also found that the effects on the overall thermal-hydraulic performance are relatively *** the installation direction that yields a_y=g should better be avoided for the sinusoidal channel printed circuit heat exchanger.

关键词： printed circuit heat exchanger supercritical CO_(2) sinusoidal channel heat transfer recuperator

A seismic elastic moduli module for the measurements of low-frequency wave dispersion and attenuation of fluid-saturated rocks under different pressures

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 162-181页

作者： Yan-xiao He Shang-Xu Wang Gen-Yang Tang Chao Sun Hong-Bing li San-Yi Yuan Xian Wei li-Deng Gan xiao-Feng Dai Qiang Ge Peng-Peng Wei Hui-qing Zhang National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering CNPC Key Lab of Geophysical ExplorationCollege of GeophysicsChina University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China School of Resources and Geosciences China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou221116JiangsuChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development CNPCBeijing100083China Beijing Vocational College of Labour and Social Security Beijing100029China PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Exploration and Development Research Institute CNPCTianjin300280China

Knowledge about the seismic elastic modulus dispersion,and associated attenuation,in fluid-saturated rocks is essential for better interpretation of seismic observations taken as part of hydrocarbon identification and time-lapse seismic surveillance of both conventional and unconventional reservoir and overburden performances.A Seismic Elastic Moduli Module has been developed,based on the forced-oscillations method,to experimentally investigate the frequency dependence of Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio,as well as the inferred attenuation,of cylindrical samples under different confining pressure *** with three standard samples showed that the measured elastic moduli were consistent with the published data,indicating that the new apparatus can operate reliably over a wide frequency range of f∈[1-2000,10^(6)]*** Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio of the shale and the tight sandstone samples were measured under axial stress oscillations to assess the frequency-and pressure-dependent *** dry condition,both samples appear to be nearly frequency independent,with weak pressure dependence for the shale and significant pressure dependence for the *** particular,it was found that the tight sandstone with complex pore microstructure exhibited apparent dispersion and attenuation under brine or glycerin saturation conditions,the levels of which were strongly influenced by the increased effective *** addition,the measured Young's moduli results were compared with the theoretical predictions from a scaled poroelastic model with a reasonably good agreement,revealing that the combined fluid flow mechanisms at both mesoscopic and microscopic scales possibly responsible for the measured dispersion.

关键词： Low-frequency measurements Dispersion and attenuation Rock physics Fluid flow

部分相干环状偏心光束通过海洋湍流的传输特性

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物理学报 2015年第20期64卷 206-214页

作者：杨婷季小玲李晓庆四川师范大学物理学院成都610068

推导出了部分相干环状偏心光束在海洋湍流中传输的平均光强和光束质心位置的解析表达式,并给出了最大光强位置满足的传输方程.研究发现:经足够长距离传输后,在自由空间中最大光强位置比光束质心更靠近传输z轴,并且其位置随着光束相干参... 详细信息

推导出了部分相干环状偏心光束在海洋湍流中传输的平均光强和光束质心位置的解析表达式,并给出了最大光强位置满足的传输方程.研究发现:经足够长距离传输后,在自由空间中最大光强位置比光束质心更靠近传输z轴,并且其位置随着光束相干参数的增大而靠近传输z轴,随着光束偏心参数和遮拦比的增大而远离传输z轴.但是,在海洋湍流中最大光强位置趋于质心位置,并且海洋湍流的增强会加速最大光强位置趋于质心位置的进程.在海洋湍流中光束的相干性对光束传输特性的影响明显减小.另一方面,光束质心位置与光束的相干性、光束传输距离以及海洋湍流均无关系,并且光束质心位置随着光束偏心参数和遮拦比的增大而远离传输z轴.所得结果对工作于水下湍流环境中的部分相干环状偏心光束的应用具有重要意义.

关键词：海洋湍流部分相干环状偏心光束最大光强位置光束质心位置

Unconventional Fluorescent and Multi-responsive Polysiloxane:Synthesis,Characterization and Biological Applications

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第5期42卷 579-590,I0006页

作者： xiao-Di li Shu-Sheng li Xu-Bao Jiang xiao-li Zhu Xiang Zheng Kong College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of JinanJinan250022China College of Chemical Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Foshan(Southern China)Institute for New Materials Foshan528200China

Owing to their high significance in fundamental study and diverse applications,stimuli-responsive and fluorescent polymers,particularly those with cluster-triggered emission(CTE)featured by non-conjugated chromophores,have drawn tremendous attention in recent *** this work,fluorescent and multi-responsive polysiloxane(FRPS)was synthesized by hydrolytic condensation polymerization of 3-aminopropyl methyl diethoxysilane(APMS)with 3-(N-isopropyl propionamide)iminopropyl methyl diethoxysilane(APMS-NIP),which was formed in situ through aza-Michael addition between APMS and N-isopropyl *** was not only highly sensitive to temperature,pH and CO_(2) in water,but also showed an enhanced and stimuli-adjustable fluorescence *** effects of monomer feeding,pH and CO_(2) on its lower critical solution temperature and fluorescent property were *** fluorescence emission was ascribed to CTE *** addition,FRPS was shown to be highly potential as physiological indicator for cell imaging,and for controlled release and trace detection of *** study provides therefore a type of stimuli-responsive and fluorescent material for potential applications in biomedical fields,and it is also of great significance for understanding of the fluorescence mechanism of polysiloxane-based stimuli-responsive polymers.

关键词： Polysiloxane Multi-responsiveness Cluster-triggered emission Cell imaging Controlled drug release

Bioinspired design of integral molded Janus silk fibroin-MXene evaporator for efficient solar vapor generation

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2824-2835页

作者： ling-qing Kong Zhi-Cheng Zeng Guang-Zong Min Zhao-Hui Meng Guo-qing Meng xiao-xiao Guo Nai-Bo lin Xiang-Yang liu The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Fujian Province Research Center of Biomedical Engineering of XiamenDepartment of BiomaterialsCollege of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China The State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science(MEL) College of Ocean and Earth SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

Solar vapor generation is a promising sustainable technology that uses solar distillation to produce fresh water from seawater and wastewater,helping relieve global water resource ***,inspired by naturally grown integrally molded mulberry leaves with a Janus hydrophilic and hydrophobic structure,a novel,simple,and efficient integrated molding method is proposed to break through the limitations of the traditional split manufacturing strategy and realizes the integrated formation of Janus *** on the spontaneous sedimentation characteristics of MXene in silk fibroin solution and its regulation of mesoscopic structure and hydrophilicity of silk fibroin,layered structures with different compositions and hydrophilicities were obtained in one ***,ethanol and glutaraldehyde were added to construct a physical crystallization-chemical crosslinking dual stabilization structure in silk *** evaporator has the evaporation rate of 3.07 kg·m^(-2)·h^(-1) and the efficiency of 86.8%under 1 sun and maintains high evaporation performance under various extreme test conditions including vigorous washing,repeated compression,and high-intensity ultraviolet(UV)***,the evaporator performs well in practical application scenarios,its evaporation rate in the simulated Dead Sea seawater exceeds 2.13 kg·m^(-2)·h^(-1),and more than 99.9%of the salt,heavy metal ions,oil pollution,and dyes are purified.

关键词： silk fibroin MXene bioinspired integrated molding Janus structure solar vapor generation

Effects of microplastic polystyrene,simulated acid rain and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on Trifolium repens growth and soil microbial community composition

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Pedosphere 2024年第2期34卷 424-437页

作者： Wanlin li Yan xiao College of Agro-grassland Science Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

Microplastic pollution is a global and ubiquitous environmental problem in the oceans as well as in the terrestrial *** examined the fate of microplastic polystyrene(MPS)beads in experimental soil in the presence and absence of symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)and simulated acid rain(SAR)to determine whether the combinations of these three factors altered the growth of white clover Trifolium *** found that MPS,SAR,or AMF added singly to soil did not alter *** growth or *** contrast,MPS and AMF together significantly reduced shoot biomass,while SAR and MPS together significantly reduced soil available phosphorus independent of AMF *** polystyrene,AMF,and SAR together significantly reduced soil NO_(3)^(-)-*** mycorrhizal fungi added singly also enriched the beneficial soil bacteria(genus Solirubrobacter),while MPS combined with AMF significantly enriched the potential plant pathogenic fungus *** mycorrhizal fungi inoculation with MPS increased the abundance of soil hydrocarbon degraders independent of the presence of *** addition,the abundance of soil nitrate reducers was increased by MPS,especially in the presence of AMF and ***,SAR alone increased the abundance of soil pathogens within the fungal community including antibiotic *** findings indicate that the coexistence of MPS,SAR,and AMF may exacerbate the adverse effects of MPS on soil and plant health.

关键词： acid deposition arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi symbiosis hydrocarbon degradation microbial alpha diversity microplastic pollution pathogen

Dynamic foraging strategy adaptation to heterogeneous environments contributes to social aggregation in snub-nosed monkeys

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 39-54页

作者： Lan Zhao Sheng-Nan Ji xiao-Bing Du Jia-Hui liu Bo-Lun Zhang Pei-Hua li Yi-Jun Yang Bao-Guo li Yan-qing Guo xiao-Guang Qi College of life Sciences Northwest UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710069China Chengdu Institute of Biology Chinese Academy of SciencesChengduSichuan 610041China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China

The dynamics of animal social structures are heavily influenced by environmental patterns of competition and *** folivorous colobine primates,prevailing theories suggest that larger group sizes should be favored in rainforests with a year-round abundance of food,thereby reducing feeding ***,paradoxically,larger groups are frequently found in high-altitude or high-latitude montane ecosystems characterized by a seasonal scarcity of *** contradiction is posited to arise from cooperative benefits in heterogeneous *** investigate this hypothesis,we carried out a six-year field study on two neighboring groups of golden snub-nosed monkey(Rhinopithecus roxellana),a species representing the northernmost distribution of colobine *** showed that the groups adjusted their movement and habitat selection in response to fluctuating climates and spatiotemporal variability of resources,indicative of a dynamic foraging ***,during the cold,resource-scarce conditions in winter,the large group occupied food-rich habitats but did not exhibit significantly longer daily travel distances than the smaller neighboring ***,we compiled an eco-behavioral dataset of 52 colobine species to explore their evolutionary *** of this dataset suggested that the increase in group size may have evolved via home range expansion in response to the cold and heterogeneous climates found at higher altitudes or ***,we developed a multi-benefits framework to interpret the formation of larger groups by integrating environmental *** cold and diverse environments,even smaller groups require larger home ranges to meet their dynamic survival *** spatiotemporal distribution of high-quality resources within these expanded home ranges facilitates more frequent interactions between groups,thereby encouraging social aggregation into larger *** process enhances the benefits of collabor

关键词： Social evolution Folivore paradox MLS Rhinopithecus roxellana Multi-benefits framework

Influence of oxygen-rich hot air composite gas medium on sintering performance and function mechanism

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1071-1081页

作者： Min Gan Hao-xiang Zheng xiao-hui Fan Zhi-yun Ji Qiang li Ming Wu Yi-fan Wang xiao-long Wang Yu-feng Wu Xu-ling Chen Zeng-qing Sun xiao-xian Huang School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha410083HunanChina Shanxi Taigang Stainless Steel Co. Ltd.Taiyuan030003ShanxiChina

Hot air sintering technology is used to improve the quality and production efficiency of sintered ***,the current thick layer condition highlights the disadvantage of the low oxygen potential of the hot air sintering ***,it is considered to use oxygen enrichment sintering to improve the environment of hot air *** sintering,hot air sintering,and oxygen-rich hot air sintering were compared through sintering cup experiments,and the influence of hot air and oxygen-rich hot air on sintering indexes was *** air reduced the vertical sintering velocity,while improved the yield and tumbler ***-rich hot air sintering contributed to improving the vertical sintering velocity while ensuring the quality of sintered ore,thus comprehensively improving production *** the action of hot air,the highest temperature of the sintering layer increased and the high-temperature holding time was *** oxygen enrichment,the combustion efficiency of fuels in the upper layer of materials was promoted,which optimized heat distribution in the middle and lower layers of materials and increased the content of calcium ferrite in the sintered ore,thus strengthening the sintering process.

关键词： Iron ore sintering Hot air sintering Oxygen enrichment Function mechanism