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Different mechanisms underlie similar species-area relationships in two tropical archipelagoes

Plant Diversity 2024年第2期46卷 238-246页

作者： Shengchun li Tieyao Tu Shaopeng li xian Yang Yong Zheng liang-Dong Guo Dianxiang Zhang lin Jiang Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization South China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China ECNU-Alberta Joint Lab for Biodiversity Study Tiantong Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research StationSchool of Ecological and Environmental SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China School of Biological Sciences Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA Jiangxi Academy of Forestry Nanchang 330032China Institute of Eco-Chongming(IEC) Shanghai 202162China State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol School of EcologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China School of Geographical Sciences Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007China State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Despite much research in the field of island biogeography,mechanisms regulating insular diversity remain ***,we aim to explore mechanisms underlying plant species-area relationships in two tropical archipelagoes in the South China *** found positive plant species-area relationships for both coral and continental ***,our results showed that different mechanisms contributed to similar plant species-area relationships between the two *** coral islands,soil nutrients and spatial distance among communities played major roles in shaping plant community structure and species *** contrast,the direct effect of island area,and to a lesser extent,soil nutrients determined plant species richness on continental ***,increasing soil nutrients availability(N,P,K)had opposite effects on plant diversity between the two *** summary,the habitat quality effect and dispersal limitation are important for regulating plant diversity on coral islands,whereas the passive sampling effect,and to a lesser extent,the habitat quality effect are important for regulating plant diversity on continental *** generally,our findings indicate that island plant species-area relationships are outcomes of the interplay of both niche and neutral processes,but the driving mechanisms behind these relationships depends on the type of islands.

关键词： Coral and continental islands Plant diversity Soil nutrients Species-area relationships The sampling effect

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A Class of Genetic Algorithms on Bilevel Multi-objective Decision Making Problem

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Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2000年第3期10卷 290-296页

作者： TENG Chun\|xian,\ li Lei,\ li Hao\|bai Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China

In this paper, it is discussed that the method on how to transform the bilevel multi objective decision making problem (BMDMP) into the equivalent generalized multi objective decision making problem. In order to better embody the decision maker′s hope and desire, we can transform it into the goal programming problem by means of genetic algorithms and obtain the goal optimization solution. The method which is satisfactory is elaborated in the following example.

关键词： multi objective decision making goal programming genetic algorithms

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Particle distributions in Lamb wave based acoustofluidics

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Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 2024年第2期7卷 60-68页

作者： Chuanchao Zhang xian Chen Wei Wei Xuejiao Chen Quanning li Xuexin Duan Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments College of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China

Acoustic streaming enabled by a Lamb wave resonator(LWR)is efficient for particle trapping and enrichment in microfluidic ***,because Lamb waves combine the features of bulk acoustic waves and surface acoustic waves,the resulting acoustic streaming in the LWR occurs in multiple planes,and the particle flow behavior in this acoustofluidic system is largely *** here are numerical simulations and laboratory experiments conducted to investigate the boundary conditions for particle motion inside a microvortex induced by an *** dynamic capture,the particles’trajectories become orbital paths within an acoustic *** suspended particles encounter two distinct acoustic phenomena,i.e.,the drag force resulting from acoustic streaming and the acoustic radiation force,which exert forces in various directions on the *** the acoustic radiation force and the fluid drag force are dominant for large and small particles in a mixed solution,respectively,the large particles reside within the vortex while the small particles remain at its ***,when the acoustic radiation force is dominant for both types of particles,the distribution pattern is reversed.

关键词： Acoustofluidics Lamb wave resonator Particle manipulation Microvortex

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Flexural behavior of textile reinforced mortar-autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete composite panels

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 776-787页

作者： liying GUO Mingke DENG Wei ZHANG Tong li Yangxi ZHANG Mengyu CAO xian HU Department of Civil Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China Key Lab of Structural Engineering and Earthquake Resistance Ministry of Education(XAUAT)Xi’an 710055China Scene engineering design institute Xi’an 710016China Dahua Group Shang hai 200062China

To improve the deficiencies of prefabricated autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete(ALC)panel such as susceptibility to cracking and low load-bearing capacity,a textile-reinforced mortar-autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete(TRM-ALC)composite panel was developed in this *** group of reference ALC panels and five groups of TRM-ALC panels were fabricated and subjected to four-point flexural *** was applied on the tensile side of the ALC panels to create *** variable parameters were the plies of textile(one or two),type of textile(basalt or carbon),and whether the matrix(without textile)was applied on the compression side of *** results showed that a bonding only 8-mm-thick TRM layer on the surface of the ALC panel could increase the cracking load by 180%−520%.The flexural capacity of the TRM-ALC panel increased as the number of textile layers *** reinforcement of the matrix on the compressive side could further enhance the stiffness and ultimate loadbearing capacity of the TRM-ALC *** panels with basalt textile failed in flexural mode,with the rupture of fabric *** with carbon textile failed in shear mode due to the ultra-high tensile strength of *** addition,analytical models related to the different failure modes were presented to estimate the ultimate load-carrying capacity of the TRM-ALC panels.

关键词： prefabricated autoclaved lightweight aerated concrete panel textile-reinforced mortar cracking load flexural capacity stiffness

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Plants affect the horizontal transmission of a new densovirus infecting the green peach aphid Myzus persicae by modulating honeydew production

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Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 236-254页

作者： Ya Guo Yani Zhao Yang Yang Yahong Zhang Yuying li Honggang Tian Tong-xian liu Zhaofei li State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas Key Laboratory of Northwest Loess Plateau Crop Pest Management of Ministry of AgricultureCollege of Plant ProtectionNorthwest A&F UniversityYanglingChina Institute of Entomology and Institute of Plant Health&Medicine Guizhou UniversityGuiyangChina

In a tritrophic context of plant-insect-entomopathogen,plants play important roles in modulating the interaction of insects and their pathogenic ***,the influence of plants on the transmission of insect viruses has been mainly studied on baculoviruses and some RNA viruses,whereas the impact of plants on other insect viruses is largely ***,we identified a new densovirus infecting the green peach aphid Myzus persicae and tested whether and how host plants influence the transmission of the aphid *** complete single-stranded DNA genome of the virus,*** densovirus 2,is 5727 nt and contains inverted terminal *** and phylogenetic analysis indicated that the virus was distinct from other a few identified aphid *** virus abundance was detected highly in the intestinal tract of aphids,compared with the lower level of it in other tissues including head,embryo,and *** and pepper plants had no obvious effect on the vertical transmission and saliva-mediated horizontal transmission of the ***,the honeydew-mediated horizontal transmission among aphids highly depended on host plants(65%on cabbages versus 17%on peppers).Although the virus concentration in the honeydew produced by aphids between 2 plants was similar,the honeydew production of the infected aphids reared on peppers was dramatically *** together,our results provide evidence that plants influence the horizontal transmission of a new densovirus in an aphid population by modulating honeydew secretion of aphids,suggesting plants may manipulate the spread of an aphid-pathogenic densovirus in nature.

关键词： aphids densovirus host plants MpDV2 Myzus persicae transmission

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Synergistic Effects of Carbon Nanotube(CNT)and Reduced Graphene Oxide(RGO)on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of ZK61 Alloy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第3期37卷 577-585页

作者： Fanjing Meng Wenbo Du Ning Ding Jian Sun xian Du Ke liu Shubo li College of Materials Science and Engineering Faculty of Materials and ManufacturingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

The hybrid of carbon nanotube(CNT)and reduced graphene oxide(RGO)reinforced ZK61 composite was fabricated by a hot extrusion *** with the raw ZK61 alloy and single-reinforced composites,the hybrid-reinforced by RGO+CNT complex exhibited significant enhancements both in mechanical and thermal *** adjusting the proportion of RGO and CNT in ZK61 alloy,the obtained optimum ZK61/(0.06 wt%RGO+0.54 wt%CNT)composite exhibited increase of 25.4%in yield strength,26.5%in ultimate tensile strength,104%in failure strain and 30.4%in thermal conductivity,respectively,in comparison with ZK61 *** superior properties of the nano-hybrid composite are attributed to the synergetic effects of RGO and CNT,leading to a uniform dispersion and integrated structure as well as the enhanced interfacial bonding with *** strengthening ability of RGO and CNT was calculated to quantify their individual contribution to the improvement in mechanical and thermal properties of the ZK61 matrix *** RGO+CNT hybrids provide a promising way to develop Mg matrix composites with impressive performances.

关键词： Mg matrix composite Carbon nanotube Reduced graphene oxide Mechanical performance Thermal conductivity

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Quantum dot-enabled infrared hyperspectral imaging with single-pixel detection

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light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1112-1121页

作者： Heyan Meng Yuan Gao Xuhong Wang xianye li lili Wang xian Zhao Baoqing Sun School of Information Sciences and Engineering Shandong UniversityQingdaoChina Center for Optics Research and Engineering(CORE) Key Laboratory of Laser&Infrared System(Shandong University)Ministry of EducationShandong UniversityQingdaoChina School of Mechanical Electrical and Information EngineeringShandong UniversityWeihaiChina

Near-infrared(NIR)hyperspectral imaging is a powerful technique that enables the capture of three-dimensional(3D)spectra-spatial information within the NIR spectral range,offering a wide array of ***,the high cost associated with InGaAs focal plane array(FPA)has impeded the widespread adoption of NIR hyperspectral *** this challenge,in this study,we adopt an alternative approach—single-pixel detection for NIR hyperspectral *** investigation reveals that single-pixel detection outperforms conventional FPA,delivering a superior signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)for both spectral and imaging *** implement this strategy,we leverage self-assembled colloidal quantum dots(CQDs)and a digital micromirror device(DMD)for NIR spectral and spatial information multiplexing,complemented by single-pixel detection for simultaneous spectral and image *** experimental results demonstrate successful NIR hyperspectral imaging with a detection window about 600 nm and an average spectral resolution of 8.6 nm with a pixel resolution of 128×*** resulting spectral and spatial data align well with reference instruments,which validates the effectiveness of our *** circumventing the need for expensive and bulky FPA and wavelength selection components,our solution shows promise in advancing affordable and accessible NIR hyperspectral imaging technologies,thereby expanding the range of potential applications.

关键词： spectral Quantum mirror

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Design and construction of charged-particle telescope array for study of exotic nuclear clustering structure

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 114-123页

作者： Zheng‑li liao Xi‑Guang Cao Yu‑Xuan Yang Chang‑Bo Fu xian‑Gai Deng Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion‑beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics NSFC and Fudan University Shanghai 200438China

The exploration of exotic shapes and properties of atomic nuclei,e.g.,αcluster and toroidal shape,is a fascinating field in nuclear *** study the decay of these nuclei,a novel detector aimed at detecting multipleα-particle events was designed and *** detector comprises two layers of double-sided silicon strip detectors(DSSD)and a cesium iodide scintillator array coupled with silicon photomultipliers array as light sensors,which has the advantages of their small size,fast response,and large dynamic *** coupled with cesium iodide crystal arrays are used to distinguish multipleα*** detector array has a compact and integrated design that can be adapted to different experimental *** detector array was simulated using Geant4,and the excitation energy spectra of someα-clustering nuclei were reconstructed to demonstrate the *** simulation results show that the detector array has excellent angular and energy resolutions,enabling effective reconstruction of the nuclear excited state by multipleαparticle *** detector offers a new and powerful tool for nuclear physics experiments and has the potential to discover interesting physical phenomena related to exotic nuclear structures and their decay mechanisms.

关键词： Cluster decay Toroidal structure Telescope array SiPM Energy resolution

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Effects of deformation temperatures on microstructures,aging behaviors and mechanical properties of Mg-Gd-Er-Zr alloys fabricated by hard-plate rolling

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第6期12卷 2345-2359页

作者： Ke liu Dalong Hu Feng Lou Zijian Yu Shubo li xian Du Wenbo Du Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

In this investigation,a high-strength Mg-12Gd-1.0Er-0.5Zr(wt.%)alloy sheet was produced by hot extrusion(HE)and subsequent hard-plate rolling(HPR)at different *** results indicate that the microstructures of these final-rolled sheets are inhomogeneous,mainly including coarse deformed grains and dynamic recrystallized(DRXed)grains,and the volume fraction of these coarse deformed grains increases as the rolling temperature ***,more DRXed grains can be found in R-385℃sheet,resulting in a smaller average grain size and weaker basal texture,while the biggest grains and the highest strong basal texture are present in R-450℃*** of dynamic precipitation ofβphases which are mainly determined by the rolling temperature are present in these sheets,and its precipitation can consume the content of Gd solutes in the *** a result,the lowest number density ofβphase in R-450℃sheet is beneficial to modify the age hardening ***,the R-450℃sheet displays the best age hardening response because of a severe traditional precipitation ofβ’(more)andβH/βM(less)precipitates,resulting in a sharp improvement in strength,*** tensile strength(UTS)of∼518±17 MPa and yield strength(YS)of∼438±18 ***,the elongation(EL)of this sheet reduces greatly,and its value is∼2.7±0.3%.By contrasting,the EL of the peak-aging R-385℃sheet keeps better,changing from∼4.9±1.2%to∼4.8±1.4%due to a novel dislocation-induced chain-like precipitate which is helpful to keep good balance between strength and ductility.

关键词： Mg-Gd-Er-Zr sheets Age hardening response Precipitates Mechanical properties

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Broadening environmental research in the era of accurate protein structure determination and predictions

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 169-178页

作者： Mingda Zhou Tong Wang Ke Xu Han Wang Zibin li Wei-xian Zhang Yayi Wang State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological SecurityCollege of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Translational Research Institute of Brain and Brain-like Intelligence Shanghai Fourth People's HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200434China

The deep-learning protein structure prediction method AlphaFold2 has garnered enormous attention beyond the realm of structural biology,for its groundbreaking contribution to solving the"protein foiding problem"In this perspective,we explore the connection between protein structure studies and environmental research,delving into the potential for addressing specific environmental *** are promising for environmental applications because of the functional diversity endowed by their structural ***,structural studies on proteins with environmental significance remain ***,we present the opportunity to study proteins by advancing experimental determination and deep-learning prediction ***,the latest progress in environmental research via cryogenic electron microscopy is *** allows us to determine the structure of protein complexes in their native state within cells at molecular resolution,revealing environmentally-associated structural *** the remarkable advancements in computational power and experimental resolution,the study of protein structure and dynamics has reached unprecedented depth and *** advancements will undoubtedly accelerate the establishment of comprehensive environmental protein structural and functional *** opportunities for protein engineering exist to enable innovative solutions for environmental applications,such as the degradation of persistent contaminants,and the recovery of valuable metals as well as rare earth elements.

关键词： Environmental proteins Protein structure Cryogenic electron microscopy Protein structure prediction Protein engineering Artificial Intelligence

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