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Improving landscape connectivity through habitat restoration:application for Asian elephant conservation in Xishuangbanna Prefecture,China

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第2期19卷 319-335页

作者： Bin WAN wenwen li Peng liU Nian YANG Shang CHEN Xianming GUO Bin WANG li ZHANG Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering Ministry of EducationCollege of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijingChina Research Center for Coastal Zone Science and Marine Development Strategy First Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesQingdaoChina School of Biological Sciences The University of Hong KongPokfulamHong KongChina Research Institute of Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve JinghongChina Xishuangbanna Asian Elephant Conservation and Management Center JinghongChina

Habitat restoration is an effective method for improving landscape connectivity,which can reduce habitat *** landscape connectivity could promote connections between habitat,which is extremely essential to preserve gene flow and population *** study proposes a methodological framework to analyze landscape connectivity for Asian elephant habitat conservation,aiming to provide practical options for reducing habitat fragmentation and improving habitat *** approach involved combining a species distribution model using MaxEnt and landscape functional connectivity models using graph theory to assess the impact on connectivity improvement via farmland/plantation restoration as *** results showed that:(1)there were 119 suitable habitat patches of Asian elephant covering a total area of 1952.41 km^(2).(2)The connectivity between habitats improved significantly after vegetation restoration and the gain first decreased and then increased with the increase of dispersal distance.(3)The first few new habitat patches that were identified played an important role in improving connectivity,and the variation rate of connectivity gradually leveled off as the number of new habitats increased.(4)Prioritization of the 25 best new habitat patches increased connectivity from 0.54%to 5.59%as the dispersal distance increased and mainly was located between two Asian elephant distribution regions and two *** of new habitat patches was effective for improving or restoring *** findings can be used as guidance for improving the studied fragmented Asian elephant habitats,and they can also be used as a reference for the habitat restoration of other endangered species heavily affected by habitat fragmentation.

关键词： Asian elephant connectivity habitat restoration habitat suitability landscape graphs

High-resolution single-photon liDAR without range ambiguity using hybrid-mode imaging [Invited]

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第6期22卷 33-37页

作者： Xin-Wei Kong Wen-Long Ye wenwen li Zheng-Ping li Feihu Xu Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Science and CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaShanghai 201315China School of Mechanical Electrical and Information EngineeringShandong UniversityWeihai 264209China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China

We proposed a hybrid imaging scheme to estimate a high-resolution absolute depth map from low photon counts. It leverages measurements of photon arrival times from a single-photon liDAR and an intensity image from a conventional high-resolution camera. Using a tailored fusion algorithm, we jointly processed the raw measurements from both sensors and output a high-resolution absolute depth map. We scaled up the resolution by a factor of 10, achieving 1300 × 2611 pixels and extending ~4.7 times the unambiguous range. These results demonstrated the superior capability of long-range high-resolution 3D imaging without range ambiguity.

关键词： single-photon liDAR single-photon imaging hybrid-mode imaging

Three anti-inflammatory polysaccharides from Lonicera japonica Thunb.:insights into the structure-function relationships

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2197-2207页

作者： Yu liu Hongjing Dong Dongxiao Sun-Waterhouse wenwen li Bin Zhang Jinqian Yu Zhichang Qiu Zhenjia Zheng Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Health in Universities of Shandong College of Food Science and EngineeringShandong Agricultural UniversityTai’an 271018China Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province Shandong Analysis and Test CenterQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250014China School of Chemical Sciences The University of AucklandPrivate Bag 92019New Zealand

This study demonstrates the feasibility of producing three polysaccharides(neutral LJP-1,acidic LJP-2 and acidic LJP-3)with significant in vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory activities from the flowers of Lonicera *** three polysaccharides differed in chemical composition,molecular weight(Mw)distribution,glycosidic linkage pattern,functional groups and *** exhibited excellent protective effects(in a dose-dependent manner)in lipopolysaccharide-injured RAW264.7 macrophages and Cu SO4-damaged zebrafish via reducing NO production and inhibiting the overexpressions of inflammation-related transcription factors,inflammatory proteins and cytokines in the NF-κB/MAPK signaling *** antiinflammatory effects varied owing to their different molecular characteristics and chemical ***,LJP-2 at 400μg/m L was the most ***-2 consisted mainly of→5)-α-L-Araf(1→,→4)-α-LGalp A(1→and→2)-α-L-Rhap(1→residues with terminal T-β-***,honeysuckle flowers are good sources of anti-inflammatory polysaccharides,and precise fractionation enables the production of potent antiinflammatory agents for the development of functional foods and healthcare products.

关键词： Honeysuckle polysaccharides Fractionation Molecular characteristics Anti-inflammatory properties Structure-function relationship

Highly-efficient CoRuO_(x)nanocatalysts for acidic oxygen evolution:The merit of optimum ordering degree of carbon nanotube support

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 470-477页

作者： wenwen li Yanni Wang Zhenzhen Zhao Meiqi liu Qing liang Yuhua liu Fuxi liu Zhou Jiang Xu Zou Bingsen Zhang Wei Zhang Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials MOE School of Materials Science&EngineeringJilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Clean Energy MaterialsElectron Microscopy CenterInternational Center of Future ScienceJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences110016ShenyangChina

Hydrogen production from proton exchange membrane water electrolysis is constrained by the sluggish kinetics of the anodic oxygen evolution ***_(2)has attracted considerable attention due to its low reaction overpotential,but its inferior stability remains a major ***,a strategy is proposed to enhance the catalytic activity and stability of CoRuOx nanoparticles by doping Co and regulating the ordering degree of carbon nanotubes(CNTs)by air *** was found that the CoRuOx@CNTs-300 catalyst exhibited the best catalytic activity and stability when the annealing temperature was 300°*** the current density of 10 mA cm−2,the overpotential of this catalyst was only 201 mV,which was nearly 100 mV lower than that of commercial RuO_(2)(300 mV).Surprisingly,there was no significant increase in the overpotential when tested at a current density of 10 mA cm−2 for 50 *** density functional theory calculations indicate that the high activity of the catalyst is due to the electronic coupling of CoRuOx nanoparticles and CNTs,and that the introduction of Co and CNTs improves the electronic structure and solvation energies of the Ru in the active site,dramatically increasing the structural stability.

关键词： Electrocatalysis RuO_(2) CNTs Oxygen evolution reaction

Optimizing high-coordination shell of Co-based single-atom catalysts for efficient ORR and zinc-air batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 306-314,I0007页

作者： Yugang Qi Qing liang Kexin Song Xinyan Zhou Meiqi liu wenwen li Fuxi liu Zhou Jiang Xu Zou Zhongjun Chen Wei Zhang Weitao Zheng Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials MOE School of Materials Science&Engineering Electron Microscopy Centerand International Center of Future ScienceJilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Clean Energy MaterialsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012JilinChina Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Atom-level modulation of the coordination environment for single-atom catalysts(SACs)is considered as an effective strategy for elevating the catalytic *** the MNxsite,breaking the symmetrical geometry and charge distribution by introducing relatively weak electronegative atoms into the first/second shell is an efficient way,but it remains challenging for elucidating the underlying mechanism of ***,a practical strategy was reported to rationally design single cobalt atoms coordinated with both phosphorus and nitrogen atoms in a hierarchically porous carbon derived from metal-organic frameworks.X-ray absorption spectrum reveals that atomically dispersed Co sites are coordinated with four N atoms in the first shell and varying numbers of P atoms in the second shell(denoted as Co-N/P-C).The prepared catalyst exhibits excellent oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)activity as well as zinc-air battery *** introduction of P atoms in the Co-SACs weakens the interaction between Co and N,significantly promoting the adsorption process of ^(*)OOH,resulting in the acceleration of reaction kinetics and reduction of thermodynamic barrier,responsible for the increased intrinsic *** discovery provides insights into an ultimate design of single-atom catalysts with adjustable electrocatalytic activities for efficient electrochemical energy conversion.

关键词： Electrocatalytic Oxygen reduction reaction Single atom catalyst Shell coordination optimization

Natural variation in the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B OsCOX5B regulates seed vigor by altering energy production in rice

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第9期23卷 2898-2910页

作者： Chengwei Huang Zhijuan Ji Qianqian Huang liling Peng wenwen li Dandan Wang Zepeng Wu Jia Zhao Yongqi He Zhoufei Wang Laboratory of Seed Science and Technology/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Breeding/State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources/South China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642China National Nanfan Research Institute(Sanya) Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesSanya 572025 China National Rice Research Institute Hangzhou 310006China

Seed vigor is a crucial trait for the direct seeding of *** we examined the genetic regulation of seed vigor traits in rice,including germination index(GI)and germination potential(GP),using a genome-wide association study *** major quantitative trait locus,qGI6/qGP6,was identified simultaneously for both GI and *** candidate gene encoding the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B(OsCOX5B)was validated for qGI6/*** disruption of OsCOX5B caused the vigor traits to be significantly lower in Oscox5b mutants than in the japonica Nipponbare wild type(WT).Gene co-expression analysis revealed that OsCOX5B influences seed vigor mainly by modulating the tricarboxylic acid cycle *** glucose levels were significantly higher while the pyruvic acid and adenosine triphosphate levels were significantly lower in Oscox5b mutants than in WT during seed *** elite haplotype of OsCOX5B facilitates seed vigor by increasing its expression during seed ***,we propose that OsCOX5B is a potential target for the breeding of rice varieties with enhanced seed vigor for direct seeding.

关键词： cytochrome c oxidase natural variation rice seed vigor

Research on Detection of Food additives Based on Terahertz Spectroscopy and Analytic Hierarchy Process

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Instrumentation 2024年第1期11卷 30-37页

作者： Miaoyu Zhao Fang Yan wenwen li Yangshuo liu Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology School of Automation and Electrical Engineering BaotouInner Mongolia 014010China

Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy is a kind of far-infrared spectroscopy technology,and its spectrum reflects the internal properties of substances with rich physical and chemical information,so the use of terahertz waves can be used to qualitatively identify food additives containing nitrogen *** hierarchy process(AHP)was originally used to solve evaluation-type problems,and this paper introduces it into the field of terahertz spectral qualitative analysis,proposes a terahertz time-domain spectral qualitative identification method combined with analytic hierarchy process,and verifies the feasibility of the method by taking four common food additives(xylitol,L-alanine,sorbic acid,and benzoic acid)and two illegal additives(melamine,and Sudan Red No.I)as the objects of ***,the collected terahertz time-domain spectral data were pre-processed and transformed into a data set consisting of peaks,peak positions,peak numbers and overall trends;then,the data were divided into comparison and test sets,and a qualitative additive identification model incorporating analytic hierarchy process was constructed and parameter optimisation was *** results showed that the qualitative identification accuracies of additives based on single factors,i.e.,overall trend,peak value,peak position,and peak number,were 80.23%,70.93%,67.44%,and 40.70%,respectively,whereas the identification accuracy of the analytic hierarchy process qualitative identification method based on multi-factors could be improved to 92.44%.In addition,the fuzzy characterisation of the absorption spectrum data was binarised in the data pre-processing stage and used as the base data for the overall trend,and the recognition accuracy was improved to 94.19%by combining the fuzzy characterisation method of such data with the hierarchical analysis qualitative recognition *** results show that it is feasible to use terahertz technology to identify different varieties of additives,and th

关键词： terahertz time-domain spectroscopy analytic hierarchy process qualitative identification food additives

Effect of norepinephrine on host immunity and bacterial infection

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第3期137卷 362-364页

作者： Jia Wang Zhiyao Fang Xue Dong wenwen li Xianyao Wan Department of Critical Care Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalianLiaoning 116021China

To the Editor:Norepinephrine(NE),which belongs to the catecholamine family,is increasingly produced by the sympathetic nervous system and adrenal medulla when the host is under *** has been demonstrated that NE has a significant anti-inflammatory *** addition,increasing evidence has indicated that stress hormones are directly involved in the interaction between bacteria and the host.A variety of bacteria can exhibit changes in growth,virulence,and biofilm by high concentrations of ***,this article aimed to summarize the main research developments regarding the effects of NE on host immunity and bacterial infection,as well as the attendant molecular mechanisms[Figure 1].

关键词： effect. Figure stress

The occurrence,inheritance,and segregation of complex genomic structural variation in synthetic Brassica napus

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The Crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 515-528页

作者： Dandan Hu Jin Lu wenwen li Yinghui Yang Junxiong Xu Han Qin Hao Wang Yan Niu Huaiqi Zhang Qingqing liu Xiangxiang He Annaliese S.Mason JChris Pires Zhiyong Xiong Jun Zou National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement College of Plant Science and TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070HubeiChina College of Agronomy Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002HenanChina Key Laboratory of Herbage and Endemic Crop Biotechnology Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010070Inner MongoliaChina Plant Breeding Department University of BonnBonn 53115Germany Department of Soil and Crop Sciences Colorado State UniversityFort CollinsCO 80523USA

"Synthetic"allopolyploids recreated by interspecific hybridization play an important role in providing novel genomic variation for crop *** synthetic allopolyploids often undergo rapid genomic structural variation(SV).However,how such SV arises,is inherited and fixed,and how it affects important traits,has rarely been comprehensively and quantitively studied in advanced generation synthetic lines.A better understanding of these processes will aid breeders in knowing how to best utilize synthetic allopolyploids in breeding ***,we analyzed three genetic mapping populations(735 DH lines)derived from crosses between advanced synthetic and conventional Brassica napus(rapeseed)lines,using whole-genome sequencing to determine genome *** observed high tolerance of large structural variants,particularly toward the telomeres,and preferential selection for balanced homoeologous exchanges(duplication/deletion events between the A and C genomes resulting in retention of gene/chromosome dosage between homoeologous chromosome pairs),including stable events involving whole chromosomes("pseudoeuploidy").Given the experimental design(all three populations shared a common parent),we were able to observe that parental SV was regularly inherited,showed genetic hitchhiking effects on segregation,and was one of the major factors inducing adjacent novel and larger ***,novel SV occurred at low frequencies with no significant impacts on observed fertility and yield-related traits in the advanced generation synthetic ***,incorporating genome-wide SV in linkage mapping explained significantly more genetic variance for *** results provide a framework for detecting and understanding the occurrence and inheritance of genomic SV in breeding programs,and support the use of synthetic parents as an important source of novel trait variation.

关键词： Allopolyploid Large Genome structural variation linkage mapping Synthetic polyploids Inheritance and segregation