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Improved YOLOv5 foreign object detection for transmission lines

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第8期 490-496页

作者： ZHOU liming li shixin ZHU Zhiren CHEN Fankai liU Chen DONG Xiuhuan Electrical Engineering Department Tianjin University of Technology and Education

The traditional transmission line detection has the problems of low efficiency. To improve the performance, this paper proposes an improved you only look once version 5(YOLOv5) transmission line foreign object detection algorithm. First, efficient channel attention(ECA) module is introduced in the backbone network for focusing the target features and improving the feature extraction capability of the network. Secondly, bilinear interpolation upsampling is introduced in the neck network to improve the model detection accuracy. Finally, by integrating the efficient intersection over union(EIo U) loss function and Soft non-maximum suppression(Soft NMS) algorithm, the convergence speed of the model is accelerated while the detection effect of the model is enhanced. Relative to the original algorithm, the improved algorithm reduces the number of parameters by 16.4%, increases the mean average precision(m AP)@0.5 by 3.9%, m AP@0.5: 0.95 by 6.3%, and increases the detection speed to 55.3 frames per second(FPS). The improved algorithm is able to improve the performance of the foreign object detection in transmission lines effectively.

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Lotus root-like RuIr alloys with close-packed(0001)branches:Strain-driven performance for acidic water oxidation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 579-590页

作者： Mingyue Xiao Wanli Xu Rongchao li Yanhui Sun Jingjun liu Feng liu Jun Gan shixin Gao Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Yunnan Precious Metals Lab Kunming 650100YunnanChina

Achieving composition tunability and structure editability of nanoalloys with high level strain may be an efficient strategy to remarkably boost catalytic performance toward oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in acidic water oxidation.Herein,lotus root-like RuIr alloys with native micro-strain were constructed by an epitaxial growth of Ru-richened hcp-(0001)branches on Ir-richened fcc-(111)seeds using a polyol thermal synthesis strategy.The resultant Ru_(60)Ir_(40) alloy shows an OER overpotential of 197 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2) and a Tafel slope of 46.59 mV dec^(-1),showing no obvious activity decay for 80 h continuous chronopotentiometry test in 0.5 M H_(2)SO_(4).The related characterizations including X-ray absorption fine structure(XAFS)spectroscopy and density functional theory(DFT)calculations show that that the remarkably improved activity of the lotus root-like alloy can be attributed to the(0001)facet-triggered strain,which can efficiently optimize the electronic band structure of the active metal and the weakening of the chemisorption of oxygen-containing substances to boost OER electrocatalysis.Therefore,this work provides a new strategy to designing a class of advanced electrocatalysts with high strain using diverse nanostructures as building materials for carbon-free clean energy conversion systems.

关键词： Rulr alloy Lotusroot-like structure Strain Oxygene volution reaction Activity

DNA Methylation Variation Is Identified in Monozygotic Twins Discordant for Congenital Heart Diseases

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Congenital Heart Disease 2024年第2期19卷 247-256页

作者： Shuliang Xia Huikang Tao shixin Su Xinxin Chen li Ma Jianru li Bei Gao Xumei liu Lei Pi Jinqing Feng Fengxiang li Jia li Zhiwei Zhang Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou510100China Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Child HealthGuangzhou510623China Department of Pediatric Cardiology Guangdong Cardiovascular InstituteGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of South China Structural Heart DiseaseGuangzhou510100China Clinical Physiology Laboratory Institute of PediatricsGuangzhou Women and Children’s Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research in Structural Birth Defect DiseaseGuangzhou510623China Department of Echocardiogram Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Child HealthGuangzhou510623China Department of Pediatrics Washington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMO63130USA Clinical Biological Resource Bank of Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou510623China

Aims:Multiple genes and environmental factors are known to be involved in congenital heart disease(CHD),but epigenetic variation has received little attention.Monozygotic(MZ)twins with CHD provide a unique model for exploring this phenomenon.In order to investigate the potential role of Deoxyribonucleic Acid(DNA)methyla-tion in CHD pathogenesis,the present study examined DNA methylation variation in MZ twins discordant for CHD,especially ventricular septal defect(VSD).Methods and Results:Using genome-wide DNA methylation profiles,we identified 4004 differentially methylated regions(DMRs)in 18 MZ twin pairs discordant for CHD,and 2826 genes were identified.Gene Ontology(GO)and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)analysis revealed a list of CHD-associated pathways.To further investigate the role of DNA methylation in VSD,data from 7 pairs of MZ twins with VSD were analyzed.We identified 1614 DMRs corresponding to 1443 genes associated with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy,cyclic guanosine monopho-sphate-protein kinase G(cGMP-PKG)signaling pathway by KEGG analysis,and cell-cell adhesion,calcium ion transmembrane transport by GO analysis.A proportion of DMR-associated genes were involved in calcium signaling pathways.The methylation changes of calcium signaling genes might be related to VSD pathogenesis.Conclusion:CHD is associated with differential DNA methylation in MZ twins.CHD may be etiologically linked to DNA methylation,and methylation of calcium signaling genes may be involved in the development of VSD.

关键词： Congenital heart disease monozygotic twins methylation modification epigenetics

Influence of rare earth cerium on the microstructures and performances of Al-Fe alloy

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第11期66卷 3317-3327页

作者： li shixin JIANG HongXiang li YanQiang ZHANG lili SUN Hao HE Jie JIANG HaiCang ZHAO JiuZhou Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Binzhou Institute of Technology Binzhou 256606China Shandong Key Laboratory of Advanced Aluminium Materials and Technology Binzhou 256606China

The effects of rare earth addition on the microstructures as well as the tensile performances and electrical conductivity of Al alloys have attracted increasing attention recently.However,little research has been carried out to investigate the influence of minor Ce(the Ce additive amount is below 0.1 wt.%).In this study,experiments have been performed to explore the effects of minor Ce on the microstructures as well as the tensile properties and the electrical conductivity of Al-Fe alloy.The results demonstrate that minor rare earth Ce addition not only leads to the α-Al refinement and the modification of Al_(13)Fe_(4) minority phase,but also decreases the solid solubility of Si.The grain refinement induced by Ce addition has a negligible influence on the tensile strength and yield strength,while the ductility and conductivity can be simultaneously ascended by adding rare earth Ce.The modification of Al_(13)Fe_(4) minority phase is responsible for the increment of ductility,and the diminution of Si solid solubility in the Al matrix leads to the increase of electrical conductivity.This work provides a strategy for concurrently improving the tensile performances and electrical conductivity of aluminum alloy.

关键词： aluminum alloy rare earth cerium microstructure conductivity property tensile performance

A 56 Gb/s DAC-DSP-based transmitter with adaptive retiming clock optimization using inverse-PR-based PD achieving 8-UI converge time in 28-nm CMOS

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年

作者： Shubin liU Chenxi HAN Xiaoteng ZHAO Yuhao ZHANG shixin li Hongzhi liANG lihong YANG Zhangming ZHU Key Laboratory of Analog Integrated Circuits and Systems (Ministry of Education) School of Integrated CircuitsXidian University

With the growing demand for communication bandwidth,transmitters(TXs) are operating at higher rates, compressing the timing margin for the last 4:1 or 2:1 multiplexer(MUX). To alleviate the timing constraints, the ret...

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Volcanism Pacing Slumping Gravity Flow Deposits during the Late Carboniferous in the Southern Margin of the Junggar Basin,China

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地质学报:英文版 2023年第5期97卷 1422-1450页

作者： li shixin ZHANG Tingshan ZHANG Xi liANG Zeliang JI Dongsheng Mihai Emilian POPA YONG Jinjie LUO Jinyu ZENG Jianli ZHU Haihua School of Geoscience and Technology Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China Natural Gas Geology Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company KaramayXinjiang 834000China Faculty of Geology and Geophysics University of BucharestBucharest 010041Romania

Deep-water gravity depositional processes and evolution in arc systems have become topics of intense research focus in recent years.This study discusses the co-evolution of volcanism and deep-water gravity flow deposits at the southern margin of the Junggar Basin,based on petrology,geochronology and geochemical analyses.The results show that a massive collapse of unstable sediments from the slope was triggered by volcanism,resulting in the formation of slumping gravity flows.The occurrence of volcanic beds in the slump deposits confirm that synchronous volcanism likely affected sediment instability,triggering gravity flows.The Th/Yb,Ta/Yb and Th/Ta elemental ratios,U-Pb ages of detrital zircons and paleocurrent directions indicate that the North Tianshan(NTS)island arc represents the provenance of the Qianxia Formation.Moreover,statistical data on the pyroclastic components in the gravity flow deposits reveal an intensity index of volcanism,indicating that volcanism is strongly related to gravity flow deposits,especially in terms of the type and distribution of the deposits.A model for volcanically-triggered deep-water gravity flow deposits is established,in order to provide a more in-depth understanding of the co-evolution of volcanism and gravity flow deposits within the depositional setting of the late Paleozoic NTS oceanic subduction margin in the Junggar Basin.

关键词： volcanism trigger gravity flow deposits island arc Qianxia Formation Junggar Basin

A Comprehensive Framework for Decoding Salty Taste Information from EEG Signals: Distinguishing Brain Reactions to Saltiness of Comparable Intensity

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Jingjing liu Yifei Xu Xingwang lian Tianming liu Haohao Ning Xi Jiang shixin Yu Shikun liu Lu Huang Xiaojun Sun Jiangyong li Dongfu Xu School of life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Department of Computer Science the University of Georgia School of Automation Engineering Northeast Electric Power University

The perception of salty taste is crucial for individuals to make healthy food choices. Yet， the brain electrophysiological signals underlying salty taste perception have been poorly described. In this study， electroencephalography (EEG) was used to record brain activity induced by NaCl solution as a salty taste stimulus. A combination of a custom delivery device and stimulation paradigm was employed to preserve the salty taste signal clearly. A stimulus-response capture method was proposed that could adapt to individual differences in brain responses to salty taste and accurately segment salty taste response signals. Applying this method to the EEG processing workflow can form a complete data processing framework. The results showed that the neural response induced by salty taste reached a high activity level in the initial stage within a short period (0.2s)， and there was a sustained periodic response within 0.75s after the stimulation. Moreover， the salty taste information in the EEG signal was decoded， and discrimination of two similar concentrations of salty taste solutions was achieved far above the chance level (average identification rate: 89.66%). This study demonstrated experimental paradigms and research methods for understanding salty taste perception， which could provide references for research on other basic tastes.

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新兴的多元铋系光催化剂:结构分类、制备、改性及应用

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2024年第2期57卷 18-50页

作者：李敏于世新黄洪伟北京林业大学环境科学与工程学院水体污染源控制技术北京市重点实验室污染水体源控制与生态修复技术北京市高等学校工程研究中心北京100083 北京林业大学林木资源高效生产全国重点实验室林木生物质化学北京市重点实验室北京100083 中国地质大学(北京)材料科学与工程学院地质碳储与资源低碳利用教育部工程研究中心非金属矿物与固废资源材料化利用北京市重点实验室矿物岩石材料开发应用国家专业实验室北京100083

光催化技术能够利用太阳能实现污染物降解和能源物质合成,被认为是解决环境污染和能源短缺两大难题的极具潜力的方法之一.探索新型光催化剂是推进光催化技术发展的重要途径.铋系光催化剂因具有独特的晶体结构、良好的杂化电子能带结构... 详细信息

光催化技术能够利用太阳能实现污染物降解和能源物质合成,被认为是解决环境污染和能源短缺两大难题的极具潜力的方法之一.探索新型光催化剂是推进光催化技术发展的重要途径.铋系光催化剂因具有独特的晶体结构、良好的杂化电子能带结构和多元的化学组成而表现出较好的光催化性能.多种传统铋系光催化剂已被广泛的制备和研究,它们具有不同的光吸收能力以及氧化还原能力,已经在污染物降解、水分解产氧等应用中取得成效.近年来越来越多的新型多元铋系光催化剂被开发,为不同的光催化反应提供了更多催化剂选择.因此有必要对近几年开发的新型铋系光催化材料进行总结,并为铋系光催化材料研究和发展提供一定的参考.本文综述了近十年共60余种新兴多元铋系光催化剂的研究进展,从多个角度进行系统的梳理和总结.首先,对60余种新型铋系光催化材料进行了汇总,并根据晶体结构构型进行了分类,包括Sillén,Sillén-related,Aurivillius,Sillén-Aurivillius以及其他结构类型共5大类,每种材料都具有从原子尺度到宏观尺度的独特结构,因此本文进一步对新型铋系材料的结构性规律进行了总结,主要分为层状铋系化合物和非层状铋系化合物.在此基础上,概括了材料的合成方法,目前多元铋系光催化材料的合成方法主要为水热溶解热法和高温固相法,分别讨论了不同合成方法对不同结构类型材料制备的优势,尤其在获得高性能的光催化剂方面,材料合成方法起到决定性作用.此外,归纳了针对提高新兴多元铋系光催化剂性能的修饰策略.材料改性修饰是目前铋系材料研究的热点,适当的合成方法结合相应的改性修饰可以获得更理想的光催化材料,阐述了形貌调控、特定晶面暴露、异质结构建、极性电场构建等方法对新型铋系材料性能促进的机理,并对各种策略存在的优缺点进行了总结.同时概述了新型多元铋系材料在不同光催化应用领域的进展,包括液体和气体污染物的降解、水裂解生成氢气和氧气、二氧化碳还原、固氮、硫化氢裂解生成氢气、有机合成等,为拓展不同多元铋系光催化剂的应用领域提供参考.最后,本文对新型多元铋系材料目前仍存在的关键问题以及未来的研究趋势进行了展望,希望能为铋系材料的进一步研发提供一定的启发.

关键词：铋系材料光催化晶体结构层状结构光催化应用

图像处理与识别在果蔬成熟度监测中的研究及应用

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包装工程 2024年第3期45卷 153-164页

作者：黎施欣范小平华南农业大学食品学院广州510642

目的分析了果蔬成熟度自动监测对发展智慧农业的重要意义,对图像处理与识别技术在监测果蔬成熟度领域的研究与应用现状进行综述、总结与展望,以期为我国发展果蔬成熟度在线或自动检测识别技术提供参考。方法对图像处理与识别在监测果... 详细信息

目的分析了果蔬成熟度自动监测对发展智慧农业的重要意义,对图像处理与识别技术在监测果蔬成熟度领域的研究与应用现状进行综述、总结与展望,以期为我国发展果蔬成熟度在线或自动检测识别技术提供参考。方法对图像处理与识别在监测果蔬成熟度中的原理、优势进行分析,对特征提取、深度学习中的神经网络在该领域中的应用研究进展进行综述。结果采用以图像处理和识别为核心的计算机视觉检测技术对果蔬的颜色、纹理等外部特征进行成熟度检测具有优势,结合神经网络对果蔬成熟度进行检测的识别率高,可在采摘、运输等场景对果蔬成熟度进行监测。结论图像处理与识别技术在果蔬成熟度监测领域有望得到突破,将催生更多新的应用场景。

关键词：果蔬成熟度图像处理图像识别计算机视觉检测技术神经网络