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Wave characteristics and tectonic-sedimentation evolution of foreland thrust fault of Micang Mountain

Science china Earth Sciences 2008年第S2期51卷 70-77页

作者： li rufeng1,2.3,{2.,chen guofei1 & zhang gangxiong1 1 state Key laboratory of petroleum resource and prospecting,{12.,beijing 102.49,china 2.Key laboratory for Hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism,{12.,Ministry of Education,beijing 102.49,china 3 Basin and Reservoir Research Center,{12.,beijing 102.49,china 4 SINOPEC Southern E & P Company,chengdu 610041,china state Key laboratory of {2. resource and prospecting China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China Key laboratory for Hydrocarbon Accumulation Mechanism China University of Petroleum Ministry of Education Beijing 102249 China [

In this paper,the technology of wave process method for sedimentation is first adopted in the research of the foreland thrust fault of Micang Mountain with respect of oil and reservoir’s formation and tectonic and sedimentary evolution. From the fluctuation characteristics,we could make conclusions in the foreland thrust belt of Micang Mountain that,there existed 2.first-order sedimentary cycles (2.0 Ma),corresponding to Caledonian-Hercynian and Indo-Chinese-Yanshan-Himalayan tectonic cycles respec-tively; there existed 4 second-order sedimentary cycles (10 Ma),corresponding to two sedimentation peak period and two denudation peak periods in research zone; there existed 12.third-order sedimen-tary cycles (35 Ma) and 2. fourth-sedimentary cycles (2. Ma). These 33 cycles in the research zone corresponded to the sedimentation-denudation process in different periods,furthermore,their fluctua-tion characteristics bore the genetic relationship with the development law of source,reservoir and cap rocks: the source rock had the tendency to develop at the turning part between wave crest and wave trough,or at the superposition of wave turning part in different periods,presenting like "X"; most res-ervoir rocks developed at the place of wave peak; the development of cap rock was located in the wave trough on the right of sedimentation-denudation datum line. As a result,through the application of wave process method for sedimentation,we could rediscover the understanding of the tectonic and sedimentary evolution from another prospective,meanwhile,it enables to make prediction about the development rule of source,reservoir and cap rocks,which means a significant importance to the re-search of oil and reservoir’s forming condition.

关键词： foreland thrust belt of Micang Mountain sedimentation wave process wave cycle tectonic and sedimentary evolution forming condition

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A novel live attenuated vaccine candidate protects chickens against subtype B avian metapneumovirus

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第5期23卷 1658-1670页

作者： lingzhai Meng Mengmeng Yu Suyan Wang Yuntong chen Yuanling Bao Peng liu Xiaoyan Feng Tana He Ru guo Tao zhang Mingxue Hu Changjun liu Xiaole Qi Kai li li Gao Yanping zhang Hongyu Cui Yulong Gao Avian Immunosuppressive Diseases Division State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and PreventionHarbin Veterinary Research InstituteChineseAcademy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin150069China Avian ImmunosuppressiveDiseases DivisionStateKey LaboratoryforAnimal Disease Cont National Poultry laboratory Animal resource Center Harbin 150069China

Avian metapneumovirus(aMPV) is a highly contagious pathogen that causes acute upper respiratory tract diseases in chickens and turkeys, resulting in serious economic losses. Subtype B aMPV has recently become the dominant epidemic strain in china. We developed an attenuated aMPV subtype B strain by serial passaging in Vero cells and evaluated its safety and efficacy as a vaccine candidate. The safety test showed that after the 30th passage, the LN16-A strain was fully attenuated, as clinical signs of infection and histological lesions were absent after *** LN16-A strain did not revert to a virulent strain after five serial passages in chickens. The genomic sequence of LN16-A differed from that of the parent wild-type LN16(wtLN16) strain and had nine amino acid mutations. In chickens, a single immunization with LN16-A induced robust humoral and cellular immune responses, including the abundant production of neutralizing antibodies, CD4^(+) T lymphocytes, and the Th1(IFN-γ) and Th2.IL-4 and IL-6)cytokines. We also confirmed that LN16-A provided 100% protection against subtype B aMPV and significantly reduced viral shedding and turbinate inflammation. Our findings suggest that the LN16-A strain is a promising live attenuated vaccine candidate that can prevent infection with subtype B aMPV.

关键词： avian metapneumovirus attenuated protection vaccine candidate chickens

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Emerging contaminants:A One Health perspective

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The Innovation 2024年第4期5卷 140-170,139页

作者： Fang Wang Leilei Xiang Kelvin Sze-Yin Leung Martin Elsner Ying zhang Yuming guo Bo Pan Hongwen Sun Tai{2.g An Guangguo Ying Bryan WBrooks Deyi Hou Damian EHelbling Jianqiang Sun Hao Qiu Timothy MVogel Wei zhang Yanzheng Gao Myrna JSimpson Yi Luo Scott XChang Guanyong Su Bryan MWong Tzung-May Fu Dong Zhu Karl JJobst {2.gjun Ge Frederic Coulon Jean Damascene Harindintwali Xiankui Zeng Haijun Wang Yuhao Fu Zhong Wei Rainer Lohmann Changer {2. Yang Song Concepcion Sanchez-Cid Yu Wang Ali El-Naggar Yiming Yao Yanran Huang Japhet Cheuk-Fung Law {2.ggang Gu Huizhong Shen Yanpeng Gao Chao Qin Hao li Tong zhang Natàlia Corcoll Min liu Daniel SAlessi Hui li Kristian KBrandt Yolanda Pico {2.g Gu Jianhua guo Jianqiang Su Philippe Corvini Mao Ye Teresa Rocha-Santos Huan He Yi Yang Meiping Tong Weina zhang Fidèle Suanon Ferdi Brahushi Zhenyu Wang Syed AHashsham Marko Virta Qingbin Yuan Gaofei Jiang Louis A.Tremblay Qingwei Bu Jichun Wu Willie Peijnenburg Edward Topp Xinde Cao Xin Jiang Minghui Zheng Taolin zhang Yongming Luo lizhong Zhu Xiangdong li DamiàBarceló Jianmin {2. Baoshan Xing Wulf Amelung Zongwei Cai Ravi Naidu Qirong Shen Janusz Pawliszyn Yong-guan Zhu Andreas Schaeffer Matthias C.Rillig Fengchang Wu Gang Yu James M.Tiedje state Key laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Chemistry Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina HKBU Institute of Research and Continuing Education Shenzhen Virtual University ParkShenzhenChina Technical university of Munich TUM School of Natural SciencesInstitute of Hydrochemistry85748 GarchingGermany School of resources&Environment Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Climate Air Quality Research UnitSchool of Public Health and Preventive MedicineMonash UniversityMelbourneVICAustralia Faculty of Environmental Science&Engineering Kunming University of Science&TechnologyKunming 650500China Ministry of Education Key laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria College of Environmental Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Guangdong Key laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control School of Environmental Science and EngineeringInstitute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Ministry of Education Key laboratory of Environmental Theoretical Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510006China Department of Environmental Science Baylor UniversityWacoTXUSA Center for Reservoir and Aquatic Systems Research(CRASR) Baylor UniversityWacoTXUSA School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Cornell UniversityIthacaNY 14853USA Key laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Laboratoire d’Ecologie Microbienne Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1UMR CNRS 5557UMR INRAE 1418VetAgro Sup69622 VilleurbanneFrance Department of Pla

Environmental pollution is escalating due to rapid global development that often prioritizes human needs over planetary *** global efforts to mitigate legacy pollutants,the continuous introduction of new substances remains a major threat to both people and the *** response,global initiatives are focusing on risk assessment and regulation of emerging contaminants,as demonstrated by the ongoing efforts to establish the UN’s Intergovernmental Science-Policy Panel on Chemicals,Waste,and Pollution *** review identifies the sources and impacts of emerging contaminants on planetary health,emphasizing the importance of adopting a One Health *** for monitoring and addressing these pollutants are discussed,underscoring the need for robust and socially equitable environmental policies at both regional and international *** actions are needed to transition toward sustainable pollution management practices to safeguard our planet for future generations.

关键词： pollution planet contaminants

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城市商业建筑地下车库挥发性有机物(VOCs)污染特征及健康风险评价

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环境化学 2024年第5期43卷 1465-1473页

作者：马陈熀王建成张翔陈荣胡驿巍郭永杰张志满李婷南京大学盐城环保技术与工程研究院盐城224001 南京大学环境学院污染物控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室南京210023

为研究城市商业建筑地下车库中挥发性有机物(VOCs)的污染特征及潜在影响,在所选取盐城市3个典型商场的地下车库里进行了VOCs采样监测,获得了VOCs浓度水平、组成和日变化特征,评价了人体健康风险.观测期间,3个地下车库在9:00—13:00时间... 详细信息

为研究城市商业建筑地下车库中挥发性有机物(VOCs)的污染特征及潜在影响,在所选取盐城市3个典型商场的地下车库里进行了VOCs采样监测,获得了VOCs浓度水平、组成和日变化特征,评价了人体健康风险.观测期间,3个地下车库在9:00—13:00时间段内所有样品的总挥发性有机物(TVOCs)平均值分别为(2.47.9±1595.2.μg·m^(−3)、(1376.7±12..7)μg·m^(−3)、(1689.1±93.1)μg·m^(−3);在所分析的75种VOCs中3个地下车库VOCs检出率分别为52.0%、36.0%和34.7%.各地下车库所测VOCs占前几位的组分分别为甲苯(30.5%—48.2.)、异丙醇(4.5%—2..2.)、2.丁酮(3.8%—12.4%)、甲基环戊烷(2.2.—2.8%)、苯(1.5%—2.6%)、1,2.二氯乙烷(1.7%—2.2.).VOCs日变化浓度主要与车流量有关,在11:00和2.:00时刻出现浓度峰值,分别为3785.4μg·m^(−3)、8694.3μg·m^(−3).健康风险评价结果表明,3个地下车库内所监测的VOCs的非致癌风险危害指数(HI)分别为4.1、4.3和7.4,均超过了美国环境保护局推荐的最大可接受水平(HI=1);苯和乙苯的终生致癌风险因子值(Risk)分别在(1.2.10^(−4)—6.2.10^(−4))、(3.8×10^(−6)—2.5×10^(−5)),均超出了安全阈值范围(Risk≤1×10^(−6)),3个地下车库均存在一定健康风险.

关键词：地下车库挥发性有机物健康风险评价

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Facile synthesis of spinel liNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_(4) as 5.0 V-class high-voltage cathode materials for li-ion batteries

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2021年第11期34卷 247-254页

作者： Xueyi guo chen{2.n Yang Jinxiu chen Qinghua Tian Hongmei zhang guoyong Huang School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China College of New Energy and Materials China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing 102249China state Key laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemical EngineeringChina University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing 102249China state Key laboratory of Advanced Chemical Poer Sources Guizhou Meiling Power Sources Co.Ltd.Zunyi 563003China

liNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_(4) and liMn_(2.O_(4) with novel spinel morphology were synthesized by a hydrothermal and postcalcination *** synthesized liMn_(2.O_(4) particles(5–10 lm)are uniform hexahedron,while the liNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_(4) has spindle-like morphology with the long axis 10–15 lm,short axis 5–8 *** liMn_(2.O_(4) and liNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_(4) show high capacity when used as cathode materials for li-ion *** the voltage range of 2.5–5.5 V at room temperature,the liNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_(4) has a high discharge capacity of 135.04 mA·h·g^(-1) at 2. mAg^(-1),which is close to 147 mA·h·g^(-1)(theoretical capacity of liNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_(4)).The discharge capacity of liMn_(2.O_(4) is 131.08 mA·h·g^(-1) at 2. mAg^(-1).Moreover,the liNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_(4) shows a higher capacity retention(76%)compared to that of liMn_(2.O_(4)(61%)after 50 *** morphology and structure of liMn_(2.O_(4) and liNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_(4) are well kept even after cycling as demonstrated by SEM and XRD on cycled liMn_(2.O_(4) and liNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_(4) electrodes.

关键词： liMn_(2.O_(4) liNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_(4) Novel morphology li-ion battery Electrochemistry Preparation Nanomaterials

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川东北地区中—上二叠统层序地层格架内多重地质事件耦合的富有机质页岩成因模式

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地球科学进展 2024年第5期39卷 519-531页

作者：陈斐然刘珠江陆永潮魏富彬李飞郭金才苏泽昕中国石化勘探分公司物探研究院四川成都610041 页岩油气富集机理与高效开发全国重点实验室北京102206 中国地质大学(武汉)资源学院湖北武汉430074

川东北地区中—上二叠统发育大隆组、吴家坪组二段和茅口组三段3套优质页岩,是继五峰组—龙马溪组之后海相页岩气勘探重要的接替新层系。利用等时地层格架内建立重要地质事件与沉积构造、古环境及古生物之间的对应关系,对川东北地区中... 详细信息

川东北地区中—上二叠统发育大隆组、吴家坪组二段和茅口组三段3套优质页岩,是继五峰组—龙马溪组之后海相页岩气勘探重要的接替新层系。利用等时地层格架内建立重要地质事件与沉积构造、古环境及古生物之间的对应关系,对川东北地区中—晚二叠世上升流和火山活动等重大地质事件对富有机质页岩发育的影响进行研究。结果表明:①川东北地区茅口组三段—大隆组可划分为5个四级层序,其中TST1、TST3、TST4和TST5体系域为富有机质黑色硅质页岩发育有利层段,明确了中—晚二叠世等时地层格架内火山活动与上升流事件的地质响应特征;②建立了受火山活动和上升流等地质事件共同作用的优质页岩发育模式,明确了茅三段SqPm-2.始拉张期,上升流带来的丰富溶解硅和营养盐等物质,有利于硅藻、硅质海绵和放射虫等生物大量繁殖,为典型上升流—生物耦合发育模式,发育高碳(>10.0%)、高硅(>70.0%)页岩,但厚度相对较薄,具有典型“薄而肥”的特征,是普光地区页岩气勘探亟待突破的有利新层系;吴二段—吴三段SqPw-2.速拉张期,火山活动形成的火山灰携带营养物质有利于有机质的富集,为火山活动—热液富有机质页岩发育模式,页岩总有机碳含量超过4%、硅质矿物含量超过50.0%,但厚度相对较薄,是下一步积极拓展的有利层系;大隆组SqPd-1~SqPd-2.张鼎盛定型期,基底沉降,上升洋流和热液活动造成硅质生物繁盛,大量有机质在深水缺氧强还原条件下得到良好保存,为上升流—热液富有机质页岩发育模式,优质页岩厚度相对较大(>30 m),具备良好的勘探潜力,是下一步提交页岩气规模储量的有利层系。

关键词：川东北地区中—上二叠统层序地层富有机质页岩火山活动上升流

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Preparation of a highly efficient Pt/USY catalyst for hydrogenation and selective ring-opening reaction of tetralin

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petroleum Science 2018年第3期15卷 605-612页

作者： Qi Wang zhang-Gui Hou Bo zhang Jian {2.u Wei-Yu Song De-Sheng Xue {2.-Zhi {2.u Dong Wang Xin-guo chen state Key laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing and {2. Key laboratory of Oil and Gas Pollution Control China University of Petroleum Beijing 102249 China CNOOC Research Institute of Oil and Petrochemicals Beijing 102249 China

Ultrastable Y zeolite（USY）-supported Pt catalyst was prepared by gas-bubbling-assisted membrane reduction. The influence of reaction conditions and the metal and acid sites of catalysts on the catalytic performance of catalyst in hydrogenation and selective ring opening of tetralin, 1,2.3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene（THN）, was studied. It was found that the optimal reaction conditions were at a temperature of 2.0 °C, hydrogen pressure of 4 MPa, liquid hourly space velocity of 2.h^-1 and H2.THN ratio of 750. Under these optimal conditions, a high conversion of almost 100% was achieved on the 0.3 Pt/USY catalyst. XRD patterns and TEM images revealed that Pt particles were highly dispersed on the USY, favorable to the hydrogenation reaction of tetralin. Ammonia temperature-programmed desorption and Py-IR results indicated that the introduction of Pt can reduce the acid sites of USY, particularly the strong acid sites of USY. Thus, the hydrocracking reaction can be suppressed.

关键词： Hydrogenation and selective ring opening Reaction conditions Supported Pt catalyst Tetralin

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Pore Characteristics and Factors Controlling Lacustrine Shales from the Upper Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation of the Songliao Basin,Northeast {2.:A Study Combining SEM,Low-temperature Gas Adsorption and MICP Experiments

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2021年第2期95卷 585-601页

作者： HAN Hui DAI Jie guo chen ZHONG Ningning PANG Peng DING Zhengang chen Jianping HUANG Zhenkai GAO Yuan LUO Jinyu li Qirui zhang Zhaokun School of Geoscience and Technology Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China chengdu Center China Geological SurveyChengdu 610081China Key laboratory of Sedimentary Basin and Oil and Gas resources Ministry of Natural ResourcesChengdu 610081China state Key laboratory of {2. resource&prospecting China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China Cooperative Innovation Center of Shale Gas resources and Environments Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu 610500China Research Institute of petroleum Exploration and Development PetroChinaBeijing 1000S 3China beijing Center for Physical and Chemical Analysis Beijing 100089China

To investigate pore characteristics and the factors controlling lacustrine shales,geochemical,mineralogical and petrophysical experiments were performed on 2. shale samples from the Qingshankou Formation of the Songliao Basin,{2..A comparison of mercury injection capillary pressure(MICP)and low-temperature N2.adsorption pore-size distribution showed that MICP has a higher pore-size distribution(PSD)line in its overlapping pore diameter range,which may be elevated by the higher pressure of ***,in the overlapping range,low-temperature N2.adsorption data were preferred in pore *** correlations were observed between pore volumes and TOC content,indicating organic matter pores are not well-developed in the studied *** may be related to their low grade of maturity and type I *** existed negative relationships between pore volumes and S1,which illustrated that liquid hydrocarbons occupied some pore *** volume had a better correlation with S1 than mesopore and macropore volumes,which suggests that liquid hydrocarbons preferentially occur in *** obvious relationships between pore volumes and quartz or feldspar were observed,while pore volumes increased with the increasing clay mineral *** relationships indicate that intraparticle pores in clay minerals represent the principal pore type.

关键词： lacustrine shales pore characteristics clay mineral shale oil Upper Cretaceous Songliao Basin

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Hydrocarbon expulsion model and resource potential evaluation of high-maturity marine source rocks in deep basins:Example from the Ediacaran microbial dolomite in the Sichuan Basin,china

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petroleum Science 2022年第6期19卷 2618-2630页

作者： Wen-Yang Wang Xiong-Qi Pang Ya-Ping Wang zhang-Xin chen Chang-Rong {2. Xin-Hua Ma state Key laboratory of {2.thospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China state Key laboratory of {2. resources and prospecting China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China College of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China Research Institute of Exploration and Development Petro China Southwest Oil&Gas Field CompanyChengduSichuan 610041China Chemical and petroleum Engineering Schulich School of EngineeringUniversity of CalgaryCalgary T2N 1N4Canada School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Research Institute of petroleum Exploration and Development(RIPED) Petro ChinaBeijing 100083China

Hydrocarbon expulsion features and resource potential evaluation of source rocks are crucial for the petroleum ***-maturity marine source rocks have not exhibited a hydrocarbon expulsion mode owing to the lack of low-maturity source rocks in deep petro{2.ferous *** considered the Ediacaran microbial dolomite in the Sichuan Basin,the largest high-maturity marine gas layer in china,to exhibit a method that quantitatively characterizes the hydrocarbon expulsion of high-maturity marine source *** experiment of fluid inclusion,rock pyrolysis,and vitrinite reflectance(Ro)of 119 microbial dolomite core samples obtained from the Dengying Formation were performed.A hydrocarbon expulsion model of high-maturity source rock was estab{2.shed,and its resource potential was *** results showed that the Ediacaran microbial dolomite in the Sichuan Basin is a good source rock showing vast resource *** hydrocarbon expulsion threshold is determined to be vitrinite reflectance at 0.92..The hydrocarbon expulsion intensities in the geologic history is high with maximum of 1.6×10^(7)t/km^(2..The Ediacaran microbial dolomite expelled approximately 1.008×10^(12.t of hydrocarbons,and the recoverable resource was 1.5×10^(12.m^(3).The region can be categorized into areasⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,andⅣ,in decreasing order of hydrocarbon expulsion *** with a higher hydrocarbon expulsion intensity have a lower dril{2.ng risk and should be prioritized for exploration in the orderⅠ>Ⅱ>Ⅲ>Ⅳ.Two areas,northern and central parts of Ediacaran in the Sichuan Basin,were selected as prospects which had the dril{2.ng priority in the future gas *** production data of 55 drilled wells verified the high re{2.abi{2.ty of this *** model in this study does not require low-maturity samples and can be used for evaluating high-maturity marine source rocks,which has broad app{2.cabi{2.ty in deep basins worldwide.

关键词： Deep petroliferous basin Overmatured source rocks Hydrocarbon expulsion model resource evaluation Sichuan basin

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International experience of carbon neutrality and prospects of key technologies:Lessons for china

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petroleum Science 2023年第2期20卷 893-909页

作者： Zheng-Meng Hou Ying Xiong Jia-Shun Luo Yan-li Fang Muhammad Haris Qian-Jun chen Ye Yue lin Wu Qi-chen Wang liang-Chao Huang Yi-lin guo Ya-chen Xie Institute of Subsurface Energy Systems Clausthal University of TechnologyClausthal-Zellerfeld38678Germany School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing100871China state Key laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500SichuanChina Sino-German Energy Research Center Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065SichuanChina Department of petroleum&Gas Engineering University of Engineering&Technology54890LahorePakistan Yunnan Key Lab.of Sino-German Blue Mining and Utilization of Special Underground Space Kunming650093YunnanChina Sino-German Research Institute of Carbon Neutralization and Green Development Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450000HenanChina state Key laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071HubeiChina

Carbon neutrality(or climate neutrality)has been a global consensus,and international experience exchange is *** the differences in the degree of social development,resource endowment and technological level,each country should build a carbon-neutral plan based on its national *** with other major developed countries(e.g.,Germany,the United states and Japan),china's carbon neutrality has much bigger challenges,including a heavy and time-pressured carbon reduction task and the current energy structure that is over-dependent on fossil *** we provide a comprehensive review of the status and prospects of the key technologies for low-carbon,near-zero carbon,and negative carbon *** innovations associated with coal,oil-gas and hydrogen industries and their future potential in reducing carbon emissions are particularly explained and *** on integrated analysis of international experience from the world's major developed countries,in-depth knowledge of the current and future technologies,and china's energy and ecological resources potential,five lessons for the implementation of china's carbon neutrality are proposed:(1)transformation of energy production pattern from a coal-dominated pattern to a diversified renewable energy pattern;(2.renewable power-to-X and large-scale underground energy storage;(3)integration of green hydrogen production,storage,transport and utilization;(4)construction of clean energy systems based on smart sector coupling(ENSYSCO);(5)improvement of ecosystem carbon sinks both in nationwide forest land and potential desert in Northwest *** paper provides an international perspective for a better understanding of the challenges and opportunities of carbon neutrality in china,and can serve as a theoretical foundation for medium-long term carbon neutral policy formulation.

关键词： International experience Carbon reduction technologies Carbon neutrality Energy transition Underground energy storage Carbon capture,utilization and storage(CCUS)

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