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A Dynamic Covalent Bonding-based Nanoplatform for Intracellular Co-Delivery of Protein Drugs and Chemotherapeutics with Enhanced Anti-Cancer Effect

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第5期42卷 559-569,I0005页

作者： Sai-Nan liu Jia-Hui meng li-Yun Cui Hua Chen lin-qi Shi Ru-Jiang Ma Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education Institute of Polymer ChemistryTianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsState Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical BiologyFrontiers Science Center for New Organic MatterCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin300071China Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin300192China

Efficient intracellular delivery of protein drugs is critical for protein *** combination of protein drugs with chemotherapeutics represents a promising strategy in enhancing anti-cancer ***,co-delivery systems for efficient delivery of these two kinds of drugs are still lacking because of their different ***,we show a well-designed delivery system based on dynamic covalent bond for efficient intracellular co-delivery of ribonuclease A(RNase A)and doxorubicin(DOX).Two polymers,PEG-b-P(Asp-co-AspDA)and PAE-b-P(Asp-co-AspPBA),and two 2-acetylphenylboronic acid(2-APBA)-functionalized drugs,2-APBA-RNase A and 2-APBA-DOX,self-assemble into mixed-shell nanoparticles(RNase A/DOX@MNPs)via dynamic phenylboronic acid(PBA)-catechol bond between PBA and dopamine(DA)*** PBA-catechol bond endows the nanoparticles with high stability and excellent stimulus-responsive drug release *** the slight acidic environment at tumor tissue,RNase A/DOX@MNPs are positively charged,promoting their *** cellular uptake into endosome,further protonation of PAE chains leads to the rupture of endosomes because of the proton sponge effect and the cleavage of PBA-catechol bond promotes the release of two *** cytoplasm,the high level of GSH removed the modification of 2-APBA on *** restored RNase A and DOX show a synergistic and enhanced antic-cancer *** system may be a promising platform for intracellular co-delivery of protein drugs and chemotherapeutics.

关键词： Drug co-delivery Combination therapy Dynamic covalent bond

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Fast thermal responsive separators toward long-life and safe lithium metal batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2746-2754页

作者： Pingan li Zhifang liu Yitong Peng Shanshan Yang Tao meng Yunhuan Hu Yingjun Jiang Hao Sun qi li Xianluo Hu State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

lithium metal batteries(LMBs)have been extensively investigated during the past decades because of their ultrahigh energy *** the increasing demand for energy density,however,the safety issue of LMBs has become a significant *** particular,localized areas of increased temperature(namely,hotspots)may be induced and even exacerbated within LMBs by uneven current distribution,internal short circuits,or inadequate heat dissipation,which significantly sacrifices battery safety and cycle ***,we report the rational design and fabrication of a fast thermal responsive separator capable of inhibiting the growth of lithium dendrites and mitigating thermal propagation,thereby reducing the risk of thermal *** as-achieved separator comprises both an electrospun membrane using a phase change material with superior thermal-storage ability and a thermally conductive modification layer of hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets with a fast heat-transfer *** is demonstrated that such a unique integration of heat conduction and heat storage enables the functional separator with attractive abilities to mitigate hotspots and inhibit the growth of lithium dendrites upon the cycling of ***,pouch cells with the thermal-responsive separator,as well as numerical simulations,verify much enhanced safety and cycle life of *** work may offer a new conceptual design of intelligent separators that acts as a functional unit encapsulated within a single cell to boost in-situ thermal management,which will help to develop high-safety and energy-dense LMBs.

关键词： lithium metal batteries separators hotspots safety thermal management

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Valence-tailored copper-based nanoparticles for enhanced chemodynamic therapy through prolonged ROS generation and potentiated GSH depletion

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6342-6352页

作者： Xinyang li Binbin Ding Jing li Di Han Hao Chen Jia Tan qi meng Pan Zheng Ping’an Ma Jun lin State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Chemodynamic therapy(CDT),an inventive approach to cancer treatment,exploits innate chemical processes to trigger cell death through the generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS).While offering advantages over conventional treatments,the optimization of CDT efficacy presents challenges stemming from suboptimal catalytic efficiency and the counteractive ROS scavenging effect of intracellular glutathione(GSH).In this study,we aim to address this dual challenge by delving into the role of copper valence states in *** the unique attributes of copper-based nanoparticles,especially zero-valent copper nanoparticles(CuPd NPs),we aim to enhance the therapeutic potential of *** experiments reveal that zero-valent CuPd NPs outperform divalent copper nanoparticles(Ox-CuPd NPs)by displaying superior catalytic performance and sustaining ROS generation through a dual approach integrating peroxidase-like(POD-like)activity and Cu+***,zero-valent NPs exhibit enhanced GSH depletion compared to their divalent counterparts,thereby intensifying CDT and inducing ferroptosis,ultimately resulting in high-efficiency tumor growth *** findings reveal the impact of valences on CDT,providing novel insights for the optimization and design of CDT agents.

关键词： CuPd nanoparticle ferroptosis chemodynamic therapy valance tailoring tumor therapy

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Early-onset and later-onset cancer:trends,risk factors,and prevention in Northern China

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Science China(life Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 1928-1940页

作者： Tong liu Chen-An liu qing-Song Zhang qi Zhang Yi-Ming Wang meng-meng Song Shi-qi lin li Deng Shou-ling Wu Han-Ping Shi Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Department of Clinical NutritionBeijing Shijitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100038China National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China Key Laboratory of Cancer FSMP for State Market Regulation Beijing 100038China Laboratory for Clinical Medicine Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100038China Department of General Surgery Kailuan General HospitalTangshan 063000China Department of Genetics Yale School of MedicineNew Haven 06510USA Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Kailuan General HospitalTangshan 063000China Cardiovascular Research Institute University of CaliforniaSan Francisco 94158USA Department of Cardiology Kailuan General HospitalTangshan 063000China

The characteristics of early-onset(onset age<50 years)and later-onset(onset age≥50 years)cancers differ *** novel risk factors for both types of cancer is crucial for increasing awareness of cancer prevention and for... 详细信息

The characteristics of early-onset(onset ageliminating a risk factor from the *** for liver cancer,incidence rates for nearly all types of cancer increased during the study ***,alcohol consumption,lipid metabolism disorders,hypertension,diabetes mellitus,fatty liver,and inflammation were associated with a significantly increased risk of cancer at multiple sites,but risk factors for cancer incidence differed by ***,alcohol consumption,inflammation,and hypertension were the major contributors to preventable *** incidence of several different types of cancer,including earlyonset cancer,is increasing in northeastern *** in risk factors between early-onset and later-onset malignancies may contribute to the divergence in the observed changes in incidence trends between these two specific types of cancer.

关键词： cancer early-onset later-onset trend risk factor prevention

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不同改良剂对滨海盐碱地的改良效果

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湖北农业科学 2024年第2期63卷 31-35页

作者：王立艳潘洁赵杰李梦琦张慧王春水董昱辰肖辉天津市农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所天津300384 天津市中芬乳品研究培训中心天津300270 天津亚派绿肥生物科技发展有限公司天津300384

为了探讨不同改良剂对滨海盐碱地的改良效果,采用盆栽试验研究了硫酸钙、硫酸铝、硫酸铁、硫酸亚铁、硫磺对土壤全盐、pH及离子组成的影响。结果表明,改良剂的种类不同,下渗水离子含量差异较大;第一次淋洗,硫酸钙、硫酸铝、硫酸铁处理... 详细信息

为了探讨不同改良剂对滨海盐碱地的改良效果,采用盆栽试验研究了硫酸钙、硫酸铝、硫酸铁、硫酸亚铁、硫磺对土壤全盐、pH及离子组成的影响。结果表明,改良剂的种类不同,下渗水离子含量差异较大;第一次淋洗,硫酸钙、硫酸铝、硫酸铁处理下渗水中Na^(+)和Cl-含量分别比CK高54.78%和58.25%、35.44%和39.22%、32.65%和34.82%,表明添加这3种改良剂对土壤的降盐效果较好,其中硫酸钙处理效果最好;第二次淋洗,硫酸铁、硫酸钙和硫酸铝处理的Na^(+)含量比CK高75.14%~347.76%。综合2次淋洗效果,表明硫酸钙处理对土壤中的Na^(+)淋洗效果更明显。与CK相比,各改良剂土壤pH均有不同程度的降低,pH降低2.23%~3.84%;不同改良剂对土壤离子的影响各不相同,添加改良剂各处理土壤中的Ca^(2+)和Mg^(2+)含量均高于CK。综合考虑到不同改良剂对土壤pH、Na^(+)和Cl-含量的影响,建议用硫酸铁和硫酸钙组合对滨海盐碱地进行改良。

关键词：土壤滨海盐碱地改良剂可溶性盐分盐分离子

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氯化两面针碱通过Wnt/mTOR信号通路缓解热应激水牛乳腺上皮细胞β-酪蛋白含量降低

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南方农业学报 2024年第7期55卷 1897-1906页

作者：张博肖鹏李孟琪周金陈尚江华郑海英田新如黄依林杨小淦杨春艳广西大学动物科学技术学院广西南宁530004 广西水牛研究所/广西水牛遗传繁育重点实验室广西南宁530001

【目的】探究氯化两面针碱(Nitidine chloride,NitC)对热应激水牛乳腺上皮细胞β-酪蛋白含量降低的影响,为实际生产中缓解热应激对水牛乳品质的负面影响提供理论依据。【方法】记录非热应激季节和热应激季节牛舍温湿度指数(Temperature-... 详细信息

【目的】探究氯化两面针碱(Nitidine chloride,NitC)对热应激水牛乳腺上皮细胞β-酪蛋白含量降低的影响,为实际生产中缓解热应激对水牛乳品质的负面影响提供理论依据。【方法】记录非热应激季节和热应激季节牛舍温湿度指数(Temperature-humidity index,THI),检测水牛呼吸频率和直肠温度以判断水牛是否处于热应激状态;采集奶样进行乳成分分析以探究热应激对水牛奶β-酪蛋白含量的影响;以水牛乳腺上皮细胞为研究对象,经40.5℃处理24 h建立细胞热应激模型,使用liCl和LGK974分别激活和抑制Wnt通路,检测水牛乳腺上皮细胞β-酪蛋白含量及β-酪蛋白合成相关基因和蛋白的表达水平,探究氯化两面针碱缓解热应激水牛乳腺上皮细胞β-酪蛋白含量降低的作用机制。【结果】与非热应激季节相比,热应激季节牛舍THI升高并超过水牛热应激阈值,水牛呼吸频率和直肠温度显著升高(P<0.05,下同),水牛奶β-酪蛋白含量显著降低;细胞试验结果表明,40.5℃处理24 h能显著降低水牛乳腺上皮细胞β-酪蛋白含量、细胞活力及Wnt2、mTOR、β-casein基因和蛋白的相对表达量;而氯化两面针碱处理能有效缓解热应激对水牛乳腺上皮细胞的影响,显著提高水牛乳腺上皮细胞β-酪蛋白含量、细胞活力及Wnt2、mTOR、β-casein基因和蛋白的相对表达量。【结论】热应激降低了水牛乳腺上皮细胞β-酪蛋白含量及β-酪蛋白合成相关基因和蛋白的相对表达量,氯化两面针碱则通过Wnt/mTOR信号通路提高水牛乳腺上皮细胞β-酪蛋白含量、细胞活力及Wnt2、mTOR、β-casein基因和蛋白的相对表达量,以缓解热应激造成的水牛乳腺上皮细胞β-酪蛋白含量降低。

关键词：氯化两面针碱热应激水牛乳腺上皮细胞 Wnt/mTOR通路 β-酪蛋白

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相思子碱通过P53/mTOR通路缓解脂多糖对水牛乳腺上皮细胞β-酪蛋白合成的影响

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南方农业学报 2024年第7期55卷 1887-1896页

作者：周金陈肖鹏李孟琪张博郑海英杨春艳田新如黄依林杨小淦尚江华广西大学动物科学技术学院广西南宁530004 广西水牛研究所/广西水牛遗传繁育重点实验室广西南宁530001

【目的】探究相思子碱(Abrine)通过调节P53/mTOR通路缓解脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)对水牛乳腺上皮细胞酪蛋白合成的影响,为缓解乳房炎引起的水牛乳品质下降提供理论依据。【方法】使用脂多糖构建水牛乳腺上皮细胞炎症模型,同时使... 详细信息

【目的】探究相思子碱(Abrine)通过调节P53/mTOR通路缓解脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)对水牛乳腺上皮细胞酪蛋白合成的影响,为缓解乳房炎引起的水牛乳品质下降提供理论依据。【方法】使用脂多糖构建水牛乳腺上皮细胞炎症模型,同时使用相思子碱、P53抑制剂(Pifithrin-μ)、P53激活剂(Kevetrin hydrochloride)与水牛乳腺上皮细胞共同孵育12 h;通过HE染色观察水牛乳腺组织形态,采用CCK-8法检测细胞活性,使用EliSA试剂盒检测水牛乳腺上皮细胞β-酪蛋白分泌水平,利用实时荧光定量PCR测定NF-κB、IL-1β、TNFα、β-casein、mTOR、P53、JAK2、STAT5和AKT1基因相对表达量,并以Western blotting检测NF-κB、IL-1β、TNFα、β-casein、mTOR和P53蛋白相对表达量。【结果】临床型乳房炎乳腺组织间隙及腺泡腔被大量中性粒细胞浸润,部分腺泡结构呈现一定程度的萎缩。经1.0μg/mL脂多糖处理,水牛乳腺上皮细胞活力显著降低(P<0.05,下同),2.0、4.0和8.0μg/mL脂多糖处理,水牛乳腺上皮细胞活力极显著降低(P<0.001),25、50、100和200μmol/L相思子碱处理能缓解脂多糖的影响,水牛乳腺上皮细胞活力明显升高。与空白对照组相比,脂多糖处理组水牛乳腺上皮细胞NF-κB、IL-1β、TNFα和P53基因和蛋白相对表达量显著升高,β-酪蛋白表达水平显著降低;与脂多糖组相比,相思子碱+脂多糖处理组水牛乳腺上皮细胞β-酪蛋白水平显著升高,NF-κB、IL-1β、TNFα、P53基因和蛋白相对表达量显著降低;与脂多糖组相比,脂多糖+Pifithrin-μ组水牛乳腺上皮细胞β-酪蛋白表达水平显著升高,与相思子碱组相比,相思子碱+Kevetrin hydrochloride组水牛乳腺上皮细胞β-酪蛋白表达水平显著降低。【结论】脂多糖降低了水牛乳腺上皮细胞β-酪蛋白合成水平与β-酪蛋白合成相关基因及其编码蛋白的表达水平;相思子碱能通过抑制NF-κB通路缓解脂多糖诱导的水牛乳腺上皮细胞炎症,并通过调节P53/mTOR通路缓解脂多糖诱导的水牛乳腺上皮细胞β-酪蛋白合成减少。

关键词：水牛乳腺上皮细胞相思子碱脂多糖 β-酪蛋白 P53/mTOR通路

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A novel fracture-cavity reservoir outcrop geological knowledge base construction method considering parameter collection and processing, mutual transformation of data-knowledge, application and update

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2184-2202页

作者： qi-qiang Ren Jin-liang Gao Peng Zhu meng-Ping li Jian-Wei Feng qiang Jin San Zhang Institute of Sedimentary Geology Chengdu University of Technology PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development School of Energy Chengdu University of Technology School of Resources and Geosciences China University of Mining and Technology School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum (East China) School of Geosciences Yangtze University

This study endeavors to formulate a comprehensive methodology for establishing a Geological Knowledge Base(GKB) tailored to fracture-cavity reservoir outcrops within the North Tarim Basin. The acquisition of quantitative geological parameters was accomplished through diverse means such as outcrop observations, thin section studies, unmanned aerial vehicle scanning, and high-resolution cameras. Subsequently, a three-dimensional digital outcrop model was generated, and the parameters were standardized. An assessment of traditional geological knowledge was conducted to delineate the knowledge framework, content, and system of the GKB. The basic parameter knowledge was extracted using multiscale fine characterization techniques, including core statistics, field observations, and microscopic thin section analysis. Key mechanism knowledge was identified by integrating trace elements from filling, isotope geochemical tests, and water-rock simulation experiments. Significant representational knowledge was then extracted by employing various methods such as multiple linear regression, neural network technology, and discriminant classification. Subsequently, an analogy study was performed on the karst fracture-cavity system(KFCS) in both outcrop and underground reservoir settings. The results underscored several key findings:(1) Utilization of a diverse range of techniques,including outcrop observations, core statistics, unmanned aerial vehicle scanning, high-resolution cameras, thin section analysis, and electron scanning imaging, enabled the acquisition and standardization of data. This facilitated effective management and integration of geological parameter data from multiple sources and scales.(2) The GKB for fracture-cavity reservoir outcrops, encompassing basic parameter knowledge, key mechanism knowledge, and significant representational knowledge, provides robust data support and systematic geological insights for the intricate and in-depth examination of the genetic

关键词： Geological knowledge base Karst fracture-cavity system Mutual transformation of data-knowledge Knowledge base content and application Tarim basin

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A review on electrocatalytic CO_(2) conversion via C-C and C-N coupling

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Carbon Energy 2024年第2期6卷 167-194页

作者： Zhuangzhi Zhang Sijun li Zheng Zhang Zhou Chen Hua Wang Xianguang meng Wenquan Cui Xiwei qi Jiacheng Wang Hebei Provincial Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringNorth China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanChina Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest UniversityChongqingChina State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-Dyeing and FinishingCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringWuhan Textile UniversityWuhanChina College of Materials Xiamen UniversityXiamenChina Hebei Iron and Steel Laboratory TangshanChina Hebei Key Laboratory for Environment Photocatalytic and Electrocatalytic Materials College of Chemical EngineeringNorth China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanChina College of Metallurgy and Energy North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanChina State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina Institute of Electrochemistry School of Materials Science and EngineeringTaizhou UniversityTaizhouChina

Electrochemical C-C and C-N coupling reactions with the conversion of abundant and inexpensive small molecules,such as CO_(2) and nitrogencontaining species,are considered a promising route for increasing the value of CO_(2) reduction *** development of high-performance catalysts is the key to the both electrocatalytic *** this review,we present a systematic summary of the reaction systems for electrocatalytic CO_(2) reduction,along with the coupling mechanisms of C-C and C-N bonds over outstanding electrocatalytic materials recently *** key intermediate species and reaction pathways related to the coupling as well as the catalyst-structure relationship will be also discussed,aiming to provide insights and guidance for designing efficient CO_(2) reduction systems.

关键词： C-C coupling C-N coupling CO_(2) conversion electrocatalysis urea synthesis

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Aparecium:understanding and detecting scam behaviors on Ethereum via biased random Walk

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Cybersecurity 2024年第3期7卷 16-31页

作者： Chuyi Yan Chen Zhang meng Shen Ning li Jinhao liu Yinhao qi Zhigang Lu Yuling liu Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Cyberspace Science and Technology Bejing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Ethereum's high attention,rich business,certain anonymity,and untraceability have attracted a group of *** on it has become increasingly rampant,among which scam behavior is convenient,cryptic,antagonistic and resulting in large economic *** we consider the scam behavior on Ethereum and investigate it at the node interaction *** on the life cycle and risk identification points we found,we propose an automatic detection model named ***,a graph generation method which focus on the scam life cycle is adopted to mitigate the sparsity of the scam ***,the life cycle patterns are delicate modeled because of the crypticity and antagonism of Ethereum scam *** experiments in the wild Ethereum datasets,we prove Aparecium is effective which the precision,recall and F1-score achieve at 0.977,0.957 and 0.967 respectively.

关键词： Blockchain Network security Ethereum Scam detection Behavior understanding

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