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Additives strategies to improving cycling stability of li metal batteries by modifying electrode electrolyte interphases

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第2期34卷 338-344页

作者： yuan li Pengfei Huang Chunyu Cui Xiaoyuan Ma li Chen Zekun li linhai li Yuhong Tian School of Biological and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University of Science and Technology School of College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Isky Future Energy Institute

li metal batteries（LMBs） have attracted much attention due to the ultra-high theoretical capacity of the li metal anode（LMA）.However,the uncontrollable dendrites growth and low coulombic efficiency hinder their practical ***,we explore 3,5-difluoropyridine（2.-BD） as a novel electrolyte additive to enable highperformance *** 2.-BD additive participates in and modifies the solvation structure of li ions by reducing the coordinated number of PF6-at the electrode surface,leading to the formation of a liF and li3N-rich solid electrolyte interphase（SEI）.The liF component increases the robustness of SEI and suppresses the formation of li dendrites,while the li3N component facilitates the transportation and reaction kinetics of li *** a result,the li‖li symmetric cell presents a stable cycling performance of up to 500 h at a current density of 1 mA *** coupling with liFePO4cathode,the obtained full cell achieves high specific capacities of 106.06 mA h g-1and 84.98 mA h g-1at 2.55 mA cm-2.nd 5.10 mA cm-2.respectively,and maintains a high capacity retention of84.0% after 1000 cycles at 0.13 mA cm-2.with an average cycling CE of 99.58%.

关键词： li metal batteries li dendrites Electrolyte additive liF and li3N-Rich electrode-electrolyte interphase liFePO4 cathode

The origin and evolution of Earth's nitrogen

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National Science Review 2024年第06期11卷 56-75页

作者： yuan li State Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Bayerisches Geoinstitut Universit?t Bayreuth

Nitrogen is a vital element for life on Earth. Its cycling between the surface(atmosphere + crust) and the mantle has a profound influence on the atmosphere and climate. However, our understanding of the origin and evolution of Earth's nitrogen is still incomplete. This review presents an overview of the current understanding of Earth's nitrogen budget and the isotope composition of different reservoirs, laboratory constraints on deep nitrogen geochemistry, and our understanding of the origin of Earth's nitrogen and the deep nitrogen cycle through plate subduction and volcanism. The Earth may have acquired its nitrogen heterogeneously during the main accretion phase, initially from reduced, enstatite-chondrite-like impactors,and subsequently from increasingly oxidized impactors and minimal CI-chondrite-like materials. like Earth's surface, the mantle and core are also significant nitrogen reservoirs. The nitrogen abundance and isotope composition of these three reservoirs may have been fundamentally established during the main accretion phase and have been insignificantly modified afterwards by the deep nitrogen cycle, although there is a net nitrogen ingassing into Earth's mantle in modern subduction zones. However, it is estimated that the early atmosphere of Earth may have contained ～1.4 times the present-day atmospheric nitrogen(PAN),with ～0.4 PAN being sequestered into the crust via biotic nitrogen fixation. In order to gain a better understanding of the origin and evolution of Earth's nitrogen, directions for future research are suggested.

关键词： nitrogen isotopes silicate Earth atmosphere magma ocean

Highly polar CoP/Co_(2.P heterojunction composite as efficient cathode electrocatalyst for li-air battery

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 486-490页

作者： miaomiao {2. Mengwei yuan Xingzi Zheng Kunyu Han Genban Sun Fujun {2. Huifeng {2. Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(ministry of Education) College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Center for Advanced Materials Research Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087China

In order to advance the commercialization of rechargeable li-air batteries,it is of importance to explore cathode catalyst with efficient catalytic *** metal oxides have poor electrical conductivity,while cobalt phosphide has excellent electrical conductivity and large specific surface ***,its application in organic li-air batteries has been much less studied,and the electrocatalytic activity desires to be further ***,CoP/Co_(2.P heterojunction composite with higher polarity was *** discharge product of high-polarity CoP/Co_(2.P had a new porous box-like morphology,which was easy to be decomposed and exposed more active *** highly polar CoP/Co_(2.P heterostructure composite had homogeneous pores,the synergistic effect existed between CoP and Co_(2.P,and the discharge product was porous box mixed with li_(2.O_(2.and liOH,which made CoP/Co_(2.P achieve high specific capacity of14632.m Ah/g and cycle stably 161 times when used as air electrode cathode *** work furnished a thought for the construction of cathode catalysts with efficient catalytic activity for li-air batteries.

关键词： li-air battery Cathode catalyst CoP/Co_(2.P Heterojunction structure High polarity

Reduction behavior of iron ore powder by high-volatile coal in thermogravimetric-gas chromatographic and kinetic analysis

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 92-107页

作者： Rui-meng Shi Qi-yuan mi Bin {2. Xiao Shi Chong Zou Jing Guo Han-jie Guo School of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an710055ShaanxiChina China International Engineering Consulting Corporation Beijing100048China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

The reduction behavior of iron ore powder by high-volatile coal was investigated,and its kinetic mechanism was *** effect of volatiles in coal on the reduction reaction of iron ore was compared by utilizing a Xinjiang lignite with a high volatile content and its pyrolysis carbon produced by high-temperature pyrolysis to remove volatiles,serving as a *** mass loss and gas composition of the samples during the reduction process were detected using thermo-gravimetric analysis and gas chromatography,and the morphological changes of iron ore powder were observed through scanning electron *** kinetic parameters of the iron oxide reduction reaction were calculated by the Flynn-Ozawa-Wall method,and the kinetic mechanism of volatile participation in the iron oxide reduction reaction was deter{2.ned through the Coats-Redfern *** results indicate that the coupling effect between the high-volatile coal pyrolysis and reduction reactions occurs during the second stage of the entire coupling process,which corresponds to the late stage of coal pyrolysis with a substantial release of H_(2.and *** volatiles in coal actively participated in the reduction reaction,reducing the initiation temperature of the reaction by around 2.0℃.The reduction of iron oxides by high-volatile coal was jointly promoted by the"hydrogen cycle"and"carbon cycle",resulting in a higher reduction extent and metallization rate at the end of the *** high-volatile coal was used as the reductant,the average activation energy for the entire process was 76.5 kJ/mol,a significant decrease compared to the employment of pyrolysis carbon without volatiles as the reductant(1167 kJ/mol).

关键词： Direct reduction High-volatile coal Volatile Kinetics Reduction mechanism

Coupling interface constructions of hollow Co-Mo mixed multiple oxidation states heterostructure for high-performance aprotic li-O_(2. battery

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4100-4107页

作者： Xingzi Zheng Mengwei yuan Jingshen Xu Zihan li Caiyun Nan Genban Sun Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Center for Advanced Materials Research Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087China

Constructing interfaces in heterostructures is effective for modulating the electronic properties of *** hollow CoMoO_(4)-Co_(3)O_(4) heterostructure(HCMCH)was prepared as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for li-O_(2. *** different components in CoMoO_(4)-Co_(3)O_(4) heterostructure presented the efficient coupling and enhanced the electrocatalytic activity for aprotic oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER),in which it improved the obviously reduced overpotential of 300 mV(compared with the pure Ketjen black(KB)electrode),enhanced reversibility of 80%capacity retention after 6 full cycles and the superior cyclability of more than 2.0 cycles with an optimized *** battery performance of the HCMCH was not only associated with the unique hollow structure and rich active sites but also with coupling interface constructions synergetic effects attaching to the improving conductivity and optimized the discharge *** results suggested that this HCMCH electrocatalyst was a promising candidate for the li-O_(2. battery and it gave a novel insight for high performance electrocatalyst designing.

关键词： li-oxygen battery heterostructure electrocatalyst coupling interface

Noncovalent cross-linked engineering hydrogel with low hysteresis and high sensitivity for flexible self-powered electronics

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 136-147页

作者： Hang yuan Shaowei Han Jia Wei Songwei li Peipei Yang Hao-Yang {2. Chuntai liu Changyu Shen National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Polymer Processing Technology Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold(Ministry of Education)Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450002HenanChina Yunnan TobaccoQuality Inspection&Supervision Station Kunming 650106YunnanChina

In this study,the hydrogel network was reinforced by covalent-like hydrogen bonding,and the strong binding ability of boron-nitrogen coordination served as the main driving *** them,acryla{2.de(AM)and 3-acryla{2.dophenylboronic acid(AAPBA)were the main body,and the numerous hydroxyl groups in the trehalose(Treh)molecule and other polymer groups formed strong hydrogen bonding interactions to improve the mechanical properties of the PAM/PAAPBA/Treh(PAAT)hydrogel and ensured the simplicity of the synthesis *** hydrogel possessed high strain at break(12.9%),stress(64.7 kPa),low hysteresis(100%to 500%strain,corresponding to dissipation energy from 1.37 to 7.80 kJ/m^(3)),and outstanding cycling stability(retained more than 90%of maximum stress after 2.0 ten-sile cycles).By integrating carbon nanotubes(CNTs)into PAAT hydrogel(PAATC),the PAATC hydrogel with excellent strain response performance was successfully *** PAATC conductive hydro-gel exhibited high sensitivity(gauge factor(GF)=10.58 and sensitivity(S)=0.304 kPa^(-1)),wide strain response range(0.5%-1000%),fast response time(450 ms),and short recovery time(350 ms),excellent fatigue resistance,and strain response ***,the PAATC-based triboelectric nanogener-ator(TENG)displayed outstanding energy harvesting performance,which shows its potential for appli-cation in self-powered electronic devices.

关键词： Low hysteresis Covalent-like hydrogen bonding Boron-nitrogen coordination Hydrogel sensor Triboelectric nanogenerator

Robustness of the octupole collectivity in 144Ba within the cranking covariant density functional theory in 3D lattice

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 124-131页

作者： Ze‑Kai li yuan‑yuan Wang Mathematics and Physics Department North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Hebei Key Laboratory of Physics and Energy Technology North China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071000China

The octupole deformation and collectivity in octupole double-magic nucleus 144Ba are investigated using the Cranking covariant density functional theory in a three-dimensional lattice *** reduced B(E3)transition probability is implemented for the first time in semiclassical approximation based on the microscopically calculated electric octupole *** available data,including the I-ωrelation and electric transitional probabilities B(E2.and B(E3)are well ***,it is shown that the ground state of 144Ba exhibits axial octupole and quadrupole deformations that persist up to high spins(I≈2.h).

关键词： Octupole collectivity Cranking covariant density functional theory Rotational spectrum Electric transitional probabilities

Optimal geometrical configuration and oxidation state of cobalt cations in spinel oxides to promote the performance of li-O_(2. battery

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 221-227页

作者： Yu Zhang Shuting Zhang Mengwei yuan Yufeng li Rong liu Caiyun Nan Chen Chen Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials Institution College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China X-ray diffraction Lab Analytical and Testing CenterBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Co_(3)O_(4) is considered as one of promising cathode catalysts for lithium oxygen(li-O_(2.)batteries,which contains both tetrahedral Co^(2.)sites(Co^(2.)Td)and octahedral Co^(3+)sites(Co^(3+)Oh).It is important to reveal the effect of optimal geometric configuration and oxidation state of cobalt ion in Co_(3)O_(4) to improve the performance of li-O_(2. ***,through regulating the synthesis process,Co^(2.)and Co^(3+)sites in Co_(3)O_(4) were replaced with Zn and Al atoms to form materials with a unique Co *** li-O_(2. batteries based on ZnCo_(2.O_(4) showed longer cycle life than that of CoAl_(2.O_(4),suggesting that in Co_(3)O_(4),the Co^(3+)Oh site is a relatively better geometric configuration than Co^(2.)Td site for li-O_(2. *** calculations revealed that Co^(3+)Oh sites provide higher catalysis activity,regulating the adsorption energy of the intermediate liO_(2. and accelerating the kinetics of the reaction in batteries,which further leads to the change of the morphology of the discharge product and ultimately improves the electrochemical performance of the batteries.

关键词： lithium oxygen(li-O_(2.)batteries geometrical configuration oxidation state lithium peroxide

Pseudomonotonicity of Nonlinear Transformations on Euclidean Jordan Algebras

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第1期40卷 192-204页

作者： yuan-min {2. School of Mathematics and Statistics Xidian UniversityXi’an710071China

In this paper, we have introduced the concepts of pseudomonotonicity properties for nonlinear transformations defined on Euclidean Jordan algebras. The implications between this property and other P-properties have been studied. More importantly, we have solved the solvability problem of the nonlinear pseudomonotone complementarity problems over symmetric cones.

关键词： Euclidean Jordan algebra nonlinear transformation complementarity problem pseudomonotone